Kero yeMAC yePC yangu chii?

Iyo MAC (Media Access Control) kero iziviso yakasarudzika yakapihwa kunetiweki kadhi yechishandiso, ingave desktop, laptop kana nharembozha. Iyi kero yakakosha pakushanda kwetiweki, sezvo ichibvumira kutaurirana pakati pezvishandiso uye nzira yemapakiti edata. Muchikamu chino, tichakurukura zvakadzama nzira yekuwana kero yeMAC yePC, tichipa tsananguro dzakajeka uye dzakapfupika dzinokubatsira kuti unzwisise zviri nani chikamu chehunyanzvi Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane kuti ungawana sei kero yeMAC yePC. komputa yako!

Nhanganyaya kune MAC kero yemakomputa

MAC (Media Access Control) kero zviziviso zvakasiyana zvakapihwa kunetiweki kadhi yechishandiso chimwe nechimwe pane network yekombuta. Kero idzi dzinozivikanwawo sekero dzepanzvimbo uye dzinoumbwa nezvikamu zvitanhatu zvenhamba nemabhii (semuenzaniso, 6:12:34:56:78A:BC). Kadhi yega yega inetiweki ine yakasarudzika MAC kero, ichibvumira mudziyo wega wega wakabatana kunetiweki kuti usiyaniswe uye kuteverwa.

Kune marudzi maviri makuru emakero eMAC: kero yeMAC inotungamirwa pasi rose (UMA) uye kero yemuno⁢ inopihwa MAC kero (LMA). Iyo UMA inopihwa nemugadziri uye yakasarudzika pasi rese, nepo LMA ichigona kugadzirwa nemaoko nenetiweki maneja. Aya kero akakosha pakushanda kwetiweki protocol uye anoshandiswa kuona nzira yekutevera kana uchitumira data pakiti. pakati pemidziyo pane network.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kero dzeMAC dzinoshanda pane data link layer yeOSI modhi uye yakazvimirira kubva kuIP kero. Nepo IP kero dzichishandiswa kuona zvishandiso pane ine musoro network (seInternet), kero dzeMAC dzinoshandiswa padanho retiweki yemuviri kuwana uye kutonga kwekuyerera kwedata. Pamusoro pezvo, kero dzeMAC hadzioneki paInternet, sezvo network layer routers inoshandura pakati peMAC kero uye IP kero yekufambisa data packet.

Tsanangudzo uye kushanda kwekero yeMAC paPC

Iyo MAC (Media Access Control) kero ndeye yakasarudzika identifier iyo inopihwa kune network kadhi yePC. Kero iyi ine 6 peya dzenhamba nemabhii, uye basa rayo guru ndere kudoma mudziyo wega wega⁤ pane network yemuno. Kusiyana nekero yeIP, iyo inogona kuchinja, kero yeMAC ndeyekusingaperi uye haigone kuchinjwa nemushandisi.

Kero ⁢MAC inoita⁤ basa rakakosha mukutaurirana mukati ⁢netiweki yemuno. ⁢Kana mudziyo uchinge wada kutumira ruzivo kune chimwe chishandiso panetiweki, inoshandisa kero yeMAC yekwainoenda kuona kuti data racho rinosvika kune anorigamuchira. Kero iyi inoshandiswawo kudzora kupinda kunetiweki, nekugadzirisa akakosha mazita anonzi "MAC kero matafura" anobvumira kana kuramba kuwana kune mamwe maturusi.

Pamusoro pekugona kwayo kuona zvishandiso, iyo MAC kero inoshandiswa zvakare nemaprotocol ekutaurirana, senge Ethernet protocol, kubata kutumira uye kugamuchira data. Kadhi yega yega inetiweki ine yakasarudzika kero yeMAC, inobvumira kutaurirana kwakanaka uye kwakavimbika pamanetiweki emuno. Muchidimbu, kero yeMAC yakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwePC panetiweki, sezvo ichiona kuti data yatumirwa kune anogamuchira uye inodzora kuwana kunetiweki zvakachengeteka.

Kukosha kwekuziva MAC kero yePC yako

Kero yePC yako MAC ndeye yakasarudzika identifier inoibvumira kutaurirana nemimwe michina pane network yemuno. Kuziva kero iyi kwakakosha ⁤nezvikonzero zvakawanda:

1. Network Security: Ikero yeMAC inoshandiswa mukusefa kero kubvumira kana kuramba kupinda kune network. Nekuziva kero yePC yako MAC, unogona kugadzirisa router yako kuti ingobvumira zvishandiso zvine mvumo chete, kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako uye kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe.

2. Network Troubleshooting: Paunosangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza paPC yako, kuziva kero yeMAC kunogona kubatsira pakuongorora nekugadzirisa dambudziko. Unogona kushandisa maturusi emutsetse wemirairo kana network software kuona kana PC yako iri kugamuchira iyo MAC kero nemazvo uye kana paine kupokana kana kudzokorora panetiweki.

3. Device Management: Kana iwe uchitarisira network kana uchida kubatanidza kune network yebhizinesi, zvakakosha kuziva kero yePC yako MAC kuti unyorese mudziyo wako panetiweki uye kubvumira kuwana kwakakodzera kune zvakagovaniswa zviwanikwa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana iwe uchida kuchinja kana kusimudzira hardware. pakombuta yako, sezvo vamwe vanopa vanogona kushandisa kero yeMAC sechikamu chemvumo kana nzira yekusimbisa.

Maitiro ekutsvaga MAC Kero pane Akasiyana Operating Systems

Iyo MAC (Media Access Control) kero iziviso yakasarudzika inopihwa kunetiweki kadhi yechishandiso. Kutsvaga kero yeMAC kunogona kubatsira mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana, akadai sekugadzirisa network, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kana kubvumidza kupinda kune network yeWi-Fi yakachengetedzwa neMAC kusefa. Pano tichakuratidza.

PaWindows:

• Dzvanya kiyi yeWindows + R kuti uvhure hwindo rekuti Run.
• Nyora "cmd" wobva wadzvanya Enter kuti uvhure hwindo remirairo.
• Muhwindo rekuraira, nyora "ipconfig / zvese" uye tinya Enter.
• Tsvaga ruzivo rwe network yako adapta. Kero yeMAC ichanzi "Physical Address" uye ichange iine nhamba nhanhatu dzenhamba uye mavara akaparadzaniswa nemakoroni, semuenzaniso, 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E.

Pa macOS:

• Dzvanya iyo Apple menyu iri kumusoro kuruboshwe kwekona uye sarudza "System Preferences."
• MuSystem Preferences, sarudza "Network."
• Sarudza yako inoshanda netiweki yekubatanidza, seWi-Fi kana Ethernet, wobva wadzvanya "Advanced…".
• Mu "Ethernet" kana "Wi-Fi" tab, iwe unowana iyo MAC kero yakanzi "Kero Yenzvimbo." Ichaumbwa nezvikamu zvitanhatu zvenhamba uye mavara akaparadzaniswa nemadonhwe maviri.

PaLinux:

• Vhura terminal.
• Nyora "ifconfig -a" uye wodzvanya Enter.
• Tsvaga zita retiweki yako interface, inowanzonzi eth0 kana wlan0.
• Uchishandisa zita rekushandisa, nyora "katsi ⁤/sys/class/net/interface_name/address" wobva wadzvanya Enter.
• Kero yeMAC⁤ icharatidzwa pachiratidziro, inoumbwa nezvikamu zvitanhatu zvenhamba uye mavara akaparadzaniswa nemadonhwe maviri.

Nhanho nhanho kutsvaga iyo MAC kero muWindows

Kuti uwane kero yeMAC muWindows, tevera matanho ari nyore:

Danho rekutanga: Vhura menyu yekutanga nekudzvanya bhatani reWindows riri mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe.

• Kana uri kushandisa Windows 7 kana shanduro yapfuura, sarudza "Control Panel" sarudzo.
• Kana uine Windows 8 kana kuti gare gare, sarudza "Settings" sarudzo.

Danho rekutanga: Mune control panel kana marongero, tsvaga uye tinya "Network neInternet" sarudzo.

• Kana uri kushandisa Control Panel, sarudza "Network uye Kugovera Center."
• Kana uri muZvirongwa,⁤ sarudza "Network neInternet" wozoti "Status."

Danho rekutanga: MuNetiweki uye Kugovera Center hwindo kana Network Status peji, tsvaga iyo "Shandura zvigadziriso zveadapter" uye tinya iyo.

• Hwindo rinovhurika rine maadapter anowanikwa network.
• Tsvaga network adapta yauri kushandisa wobva wadzvanya pairi.
• Zvadaro, sarudza "Properties."

Nhanho nhanho kuti uwane iyo MAC kero pane macOS

Kuti uwane iyo MAC kero paMacOS, tevera aya ⁤ matanho ari nyore:

1. Vhura menyu yeApple nekudzvanya chiratidzo cheapuro mukona yekumusoro kuruboshwe kwekrini.
2. Sarudza "System Preferences" kubva pane inodonha-pasi uye hwindo idzva richazaruka.
3. MuSystem Preferences hwindo, tinya "Network" kuwana mudziyo wako network zvigadziriso.

Paunenge uchinge uri munetiweki marongero, unogona kuwana yako MAC kero yekutevera nekutevera matanho anotevera:

1. Dzvanya iyo "Advanced" tab iri pazasi kurudyi rwetiweki zvigadziriso hwindo.
2. MuAdvanced tab, uchawana akati wandei tab, tinya pa "Hardware".
3. Mu Hardware tab, iwe uchaona iyo MAC kero yeMacOS yako mudziyo. Ichaonekwa setambo yenhamba uye mavara akaparadzaniswa nemakoroni (semuenzaniso, 00:1A:2B:3C:4D:5E).

Rangarira kuti kero yeMAC yakasarudzika kune yega yega mudziyo uye inoshandiswa kuratidza yakasarudzika mudziyo wako panetiweki. Inogona kubatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa MAC⁢ kero mafirita kubvumira kana kuramba kupinda kunetiweki yako.

Nhanho nhanho kuti uwane iyo MAC kero muLinux

**

El sisitimu yekushandisa Linux inopa akati wandei sarudzo yekutsvaga iyo MAC kero yetiweki interface. Pano tinokuratidza matanho akareruka ekuita izvi:

1. Mhanyai terminal pane yako Linux kugovera. Unogona kuita izvi nekudzvanya Ctrl+Alt+T kana nekutsvaga "terminal" mumenyu yekushandisa.

2. Kana iyo terminal yavhurwa, isa murairo unotevera: ifconfig. Uyu murairo unokupa iwe runyorwa rwese network network inowanikwa pane yako system.

3. Tsvaga network interface yaunoda kuwana iyo MAC kero. Kazhinji, kugoverwa kweLinux kwakawanda kunoshandisa ⁤»eth0″ kune⁤ Ethernet interface uye "wlan0" yeiyo isina waya⁢ interface.

4.⁤ Zvawaona network network, tsvaga mutsara unotanga na“ether” kana “HW Address”. Kurudyi kwemutsara uyu pane ⁤MAC kero yenzvimbo.⁤ Semuenzaniso, inogona kutaridzika seizvi: ether 00:11:22:33:44:55.

5. Makorokoto! Iwe wakabudirira kuwana MAC kero yetiweki interface muLinux. Unogona kushandisa kukosha uku mumamiriro akasiyana, akadai setiweki zvigadziriso, kusefa mudziyo, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko ekubatanidza.

Rangarira kuti kero yeMAC identifier yakasarudzika yakapihwa kunetiweki kadhi yemudziyo wako uye haifanirwe kuvhiringika neiyo IP kero.

Nzira dzekuziva iyo MAC kero pane nharembozha

Iyo MAC (Media Access Control) kero iziviso yakasarudzika inopihwa kune yega yega network network. Pane nharembozha, senge mafoni uye mahwendefa, iyo MAC kero inogona kuwanikwa zvakare. Pazasi pane dzimwe nzira dzekuziva kero iyi panharembozha.

1. Kugadziriswa kwemudziyo:

• Pamidziyo yeAroid, enda ku "Settings" uye wosarudza "Network & Internet."
• Sarudza "Wi-Fi" uye sarudza network yawakabatana nayo parizvino.
• Skroka pasi uye iwe unowana iyo MAC kero muchikamu che "Wi-Fi Details".

2. Applications:

• Kune akati wandei maapplication anowanikwa muzvitoro zvekushandisa (Google Play Store, App Store) anogona kuona iyo MAC kero yenharembozha yako.
• Mamwe maapplication anopawo mamwe maficha, akadai sekuratidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezveWi-Fi network yawakabatana nayo.
• Ingo tsvaga "MAC kero" muchitoro cheapp yemudziyo wako uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.

3. Kushandisa mirairo yehurongwa:

• Kune zvishandiso zveIOS, unogona kushandisa mirairo muTerminal kuti uwane iyo MAC kero.
• Batanidza yako iOS mudziyo pakombuta yako uye vhura iyo Terminal app.
• Mhanyai murairo "ifconfig | grep ether" uye kero yeMAC icharatidzwa mune zvabuda.

Rangarira kuti kero yeMAC chikamu chakakosha chekuzivisa zvishandiso panetiweki uye ⁢inobatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana, sekuchengetedza network uye kusefa kero.⁣ Nenzira idzi, unogona kuwana nyore kero yeMAC yenharembozha yako.

Maitiro ekuchinja kero yeMAC paPC

Kuti uchinje kero yeMAC paPC, unofanira kutanga wawana zvigadziriso zvetiweki kadhi. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho aya:

• Vhura Control Panel uye tinya "Network uye Internet."
• Tevere, sarudza⁤ "Network uye Kugovera Center."
• Muhwindo idzva, tinya "Shandura zvigadziriso zveadapta" iri kuruboshwe kuruboshwe.
• Iye zvino, tsvaga kadhi retiweki raunoda kuchinja uye wobva wadzvanya pairi.
• Sarudza "Properties" kubva pakudonha-pasi menyu.

Kamwe mune network kadhi zvivakwa hwindo, tevera matanho aya kuchinja MAC kero:

1. Kubva pa "Device Manager" tab, tinya bhatani rekuti "Gadzira" riri pazasi pehwindo.
2. Muhwindo idzva, sarudza⁤ iyo "Advanced" tab.
3. Zvino, tsvaga sarudzo inonzi "MAC Kero" kana "MAC kero".
4. Dzvanya iyi sarudzo uye sarudza "Kukosha" kana "Custom Value".
5. Pakupedzisira, isa iyo MAC kero itsva yaunoda kushandisa uye tinya "OK" kuchengetedza shanduko.

Rangarira kuti kuchinja kero yeMAC kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro pakushanda kwetiweki yako uye kunogona kutyora marongero evamwe vanopa masevhisi. Ita shuwa kuti unonzwisisa zvinorehwa usati waita shanduko iyi. Zvakare, yeuka kuti maitiro aya anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekushandisa hwauri kushandisa ⁤paPC yako.

Iyo MAC kero seyero yekuchengetedza pane network

Iyo MAC (Media Access Control) kero identifier yakasarudzika inopihwa mudziyo wega wega pane network, ingave komputa, smartphone kana chero mudziyo. chimwe chishandiso zvakabatana. Kero iyi inoumbwa ne6 peya dzehexadecimal manhamba akapatsanurwa nemakoroni (semuenzaniso, 12:34:56:78:9A:BC). Iyo MAC kero inogona kushandiswa seyero yekuchengetedza munetiweki, sezvo ichibvumira kutonga kukuru pamusoro pemidziyo inobatana nayo.

Imwe yenzira dzekushandisa kero yeMAC senzira yekuchengetedza ndeyekusefa kweMAC. Inosanganisira kugadzirisa router kana nzvimbo yekupinda Wi-Fi yekubvumidza chete zvishandiso zvine chaiwo MAC kero kuti ubatane. Izvi zvinodzivirira chero mudziyo usina mvumo kubva pakubatana kunetiweki sezvo kero yayo yeMAC isiri pane inotenderwa rondedzero.

Pamusoro pekusefa kweMAC, kero dzeMAC dzinogona kushandiswawo pamwe chete nemamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, senge encryption data kana network authentication. Nekubatanidza matanho ekuchengetedza akasiyana, nharaunda yakasimba uye inopokana inogadzirwa kurwisa zvinogona kutyisidzira pane network. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kero yeMAC inogona kusvibiswa, kureva, nhema, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuishandisa sechimwe chiyero chekuchengetedza, kwete seyo chete.

Zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza MAC kero yePC yako

Kuti uchengetedze kero yeMAC yePC yako, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere mamwe mazano anozokubatsira kuti uichengetedze uye kudzivirira vanogona kupinda mukati kana cyber kurwiswa. Heano mamwe matanho aungatora:

• Gadziridza firmware: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze PC yako firmware yakagadziridzwa, sezvo zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwekero yeMAC. Tarisa nguva nenguva kuti uwane zvigadziriso zviripo uye zvishandise nekukurumidza.
• Shandisa MAC mafirita:Gadzirisa yako router kana network mudziyo kushandisa MAC mafirita. Aya mafirita anobvumira⁤ kudoma kuti ndezvipi zvishandiso zvine⁢ kuwana kunetiweki zvichibva pane⁤ ⁢MAC kero yavo. Nenzira iyi, zvishandiso zvine mvumo chete zvinokwanisa kubatana kunetiweki yako.
• Shandisa chinongedzo chakavharidzirwa: Ita shuwa kushandisa yakavanzika yekubatanidza, senge WPA2 kana WPA3, pane yakavhurika, isina kuchengetedzwa. Ecrypted yekubatanidza inopa imwe dura rekuchengetedza nekuvharika kero yako yeMAC uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwunofambiswa pane network.

Rangarira kuti kuchengetedza kero yako yeMAC kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako uye kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako. Nekutevera kurudziro idzi, unenge uchisimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwePC yako uye kuderedza njodzi dzekutyisidzira kunogona kuitika.

Zvikanganiso zvakajairika pakuziva kero yeMAC uye maitiro ekugadzirisa

Paunenge uchizivisa kero yeMAC, zvakajairika kuita zvimwe zvikanganiso zvinogona kudzikisira maitiro ekugadzirisa network. Zvadaro, tichataura zvikanganiso zvinowanzoitika uye nzira yekuzvigadzirisa.

1. Kuvhiringa kero yeMAC nekero yeIP: Kazhinji, tinowanzo kuvhiringa kero yeMAC neIP kero, sezvo zvose zviri zviziviso zvemidziyo pane network. Nekudaro, iwo ⁢akasiyana muchimiro chavo uye basa. Iyo MAC kero yakasarudzika kune yega yega network interface uye inoshandiswa kune hardware-level kutaurirana, nepo IP kero iri inonzwisisika identifier inoshandiswa kufambisa data panetiweki.

Kuti udzivise kukanganisa uku, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kero yeMAC ine 6 peya dzenhamba uye mavara, akaparadzaniswa nemakoloni kana dashes. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo MAC kero haichinji kunze kwekunge mudziyo watadza kana imwe gadziriso yaitwa.

2. Kwete kusiyanisa pakati peMAC kero yetiweki kadhi uye Wi-Fi interface: Imwe nyonganiso yakajairika haisi kusiyanisa pakati peMAC kero yetiweki kadhi uye iyo yeWi-Fi interface. Ose ari maviri anoonekwa mukugadziriswa kwetiweki, asi anoenderana neakasiyana zvikamu. Iyo MAC kero yetiweki kadhi inoreva kubatanidzwa kwewaya, nepo MAC kero yeWi-Fi interface inoreva kune isina waya.

Kuti udzivise kukanganisa uku, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise iyo chaiyo network kumisikidzwa yemudziyo uye ive nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa iyo chaiyo MAC kero zvichibva pane iyo interface iri kugadziridzwa.

3. Tisingafungi musiyano pakati peMAC kero yechigadzirwa uye che router: Mukuwedzera kune zvikanganiso zvekare, zvinokosha kuti zvive pachena kuti kero yeMAC yemuchina yakasiyana neye router. Iyo MAC kero yemuchina inoreva iyo yakasarudzika identifier yeyako network hardware, nepo MAC kero yerouter inoenderana nehardware yerouter pachayo.

Kugadzirisa kukanganisa uku, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti ndeipi yemakero maviri eMAC ndiyo inodiwa pabasa chairo riri kuitwa. Kana iwe uchida kero yeMAC ye router, unogona kutsvaga mune zvinyorwa zvemudziyo kana mukugadzirisa kwe router pachayo.

Nekunzvenga⁤ aya zvikanganiso zvakajairika paunenge uchizivisa kero yeMAC, unogona kuita chaiyo uye isina kunetsekana netiweki kumisikidzwa. Gara uchiyeuka kuongorora ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwemidziyo yako uye bvunza madhiraivha ekugadzirisa kana paine kusahadzika.

Mhedziso nezve kero yeMAC paPC

Izvo uye nyaya dzinotitendera kuti tinzwisise uye tiongorore basa rakakosha rinoitwa nechitupa ichi chakasarudzika mukugadzirisa nharaunda dzenharaunda. Nekuongorora kukosha kwekero yeMAC, tasvika kune zvinotevera mhedziso:

1. Chaizvo chiziviso chemudziyo: Iyo MAC kero inopa nzira chaiyo yekuziva zvishandiso zvakabatana kunetiweki. Imwe neimwe network adapta⁤ ine yakasarudzika MAC kero, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona uye kupa chaiyo IP kero. Izvi zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekutendeseka uye kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki, pamwe nekugadzirisa mashandiro uye manejimendi emuchina.

2. Kuona kunetsana: Nekuongorora kero yeMAC yechishandiso, zvinokwanisika kuona kusawirirana panetiweki. Kana michina miviri iine kero yeMAC yakafanana, IP kero kusawirirana kuchaitika uye zvinogona kukonzera kubatana uye kuita nyaya. Naizvozvo, vatariri venetiweki vanofanirwa kuziva nezve mukana uyu uye kutora matanho ekugadzirisa chero kusawirirana kwekero.

3. Network access control: Iyo MAC kero inogona zvakare kushandiswa seyekuwedzera chiyero chekuchengetedza kudzora kupinda kunetiweki Nekubvumidza kana kuramba kuwana kune chaiwo maturusi zvichienderana nekero yavo yeMAC, vatariri vanogona kuteedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye kudzivirira ⁢kusina mvumo⁢. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi, uko nhanho yepamusoro yekutonga netiweki inodiwa.

Mukupedzisa, iyo MAC kero paPC inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa uye manejimendi emunharaunda nharaunda network. Kushandiswa kwayo kunobvumira kuzivikanwa kwechigadzirwa, kuona kusawirirana, uye netiweki yekudzora kuwana, Nekunzwisisa uye nekushandisa nemazvo kero yeMAC, vatariri venetiweki vanogona kukwidziridza mashandiro, ⁣ kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye nekuwedzera kugona mukutarisira kwemidziyo yakabatana.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi MAC kero yePC?
A: Iyo MAC (Media Access Control) kero ndeye yakasarudzika uye isingadzokoroke identifier yakapihwa kune yako PC network network. Kero iyi inoshandiswa kuratidza zvakasiyana⁤ mudziyo wega wega wakabatana netiweki.

Mubvunzo: Ndingawana kupi kero yeMAC yePC yangu?
A: Muzhinji masisitimu ekushanda, unogona kuwana MAC⁢ kero yePC yako munetiweki kadhi marongero. MuWindows, semuenzaniso, iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu kuburikidza neKudzora Panel, muchikamu che "Network Connections". PaLinux-based masisitimu anoshanda, unogona kushandisa mirairo senge "ifconfig" kana "ip addr" mune terminal kuratidza network kadhi ruzivo, kusanganisira kero yeMAC.

Mubvunzo: Chii chakakosha kuziva kero yeMAC? kubva paPC yangu?
A: Kuziva kero yeMAC yePC yako kunogona kubatsira mumamiriro akasiyana ehunyanzvi, sekugadzirisa network, kugadzirisa matambudziko ekubatanidza, kana kusefa kupinda. network yako yeWiFi kuburikidza neMAC zvirambidzo.

Mubvunzo: Ndinogona kushandura MAC⁢ kero yePC yangu?
A: Ehe, mune dzimwe nguva zvinokwanisika kushandura kero yeMAC yePC yako kuburikidza nemasetirwo epamberi etiweki kadhi. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti munyika dzakawanda kuita izvi zvinogona kunge zvisiri pamutemo, se iyo inoshandiswa kudzivirira zvirambidzo uye ⁢ kubiridzira pamanetiweki.

Mubvunzo: Ndinoziva sei kana kero yangu yeMAC iri kushandiswa zvisiri izvo?
A: Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti kero yako yeMAC iri kushandiswa zvisizvo, unogona kutarisa matanda ako etiweki uye kutarisa zvishandiso zviri kushandisa kero yako. Iwe unogona zvakare kubata wako Internet service provider kana network maneja kuti akubatsire kuongorora nekugadzirisa dambudziko.

Mubvunzo: Ndingashandura kero yangu yeMAC kuti ndivanze chitupa changu panetiweki?
A: Kuchinja kero yeMAC yePC yako hakusi nzira yakachengeteka kuti uvanze chitupa chako painternet. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda, dzakadai sekushandisa VPN⁢ (Virtual Private Network) kana kutevera maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedzwa kwepaIndaneti, sekusagovera ruzivo rwemunhu.

Muchidimbu

Mukupedzisa, kuziva iyo MAC kero yePC yako kwakakosha kune akasiyana tekinoroji uye chengetedzo zvinhu Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, isu takaongorora zvakadzama kuti kero yeMAC chii, kukosha kwayo mukuziva zvishandiso panetiweki, pamwe nenzira dzakasiyana dzekuita. zviwane muWindows operating system. Isu takafukidza zvakare nzira yekuwana iyo MAC kero pamakomputa neMac operating system OS uye Linux.

Kuve nekuwana kero yePC yako MAC inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire zvigadziriso zvepamberi panetiweki yako, senge kudzikisira kuwana kune zvisina mvumo zvishandiso kana matambudziko ekubatanidza matambudziko Pamusoro pezvo, nekuziva nzira yekuwana ruzivo urwu, unozokwanisa kuona uye Ita shuwa kuti zvishandiso akabatana kunetiweki yako zviri pamutemo uye akavimbika.

Rangarira kuti mudziyo wega wega une yakasarudzika MAC kero, uye izvi zvinoramba zviripo nekufamba kwenguva. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kero dzeMAC dzinogona kukanganiswa nyore nyore nevashandisi vane hutsinye. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa dzimwe nzira, sekusefa kero dzeMAC pane router, kuti uwedzere kuchengetedzeka panetiweki yako.

Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chave chichibatsira mukunzwisisa nekutsvaga kero yeMAC yePC yako. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza network yako yakachengeteka, uye usazeze kubvunza iwo chaiwo magwaro eako sisitimu yekushandisa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve kero yeMAC uye mashandisirwo ayo ehunyanzvi. Tinokutendai nekutiverengera uye rombo rakanaka mumapurojekiti ako zvemichina!