Chii chinonzi Amai vePC?

Ivo Amai, vanozivikanwawo sebhodhi reamai, bhodhi reamai kana mamaboard muChirungu, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekombuta. Ikadhi redunhu rakadhindwa rinobatanidza uye rinobatanidza zvese zvimwe zvinhu uye zvishandiso zvinogadzira midziyo. Pasina Amai, kushanda kwechero chikamu chinoumba PC kwaisazogoneka. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakadzama kuti Amai vePC chii chaizvo, kukosha kwayo, uye mabasa akasiyana ainotamba muhurongwa.

Nhanganyaya kune motherboard yePC

Iyo Motherboard, inozivikanwawo seAmai kana MB, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvePC Ikadhi redunhu rakadhindwa iro rine basa rekubatanidza zvikamu zvese zvehurongwa, zvichibvumira kutaurirana uye kuchinjana data pakati pavo. Pasina ivo Amai, PC yaisazokwanisa ⁢kushanda nemazvo.

Iyo mamaboard inoshanda seyekubatanidza uye kutsigira chikuva che processor, iyo RAM memory, makadhi ekuwedzera, zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza uye zvimwe zvakakosha peripherals. Uye zvakare, inoshanda semurevereri pakati pesoftware nehardware,⁤ inobvumira iyo sisitimu yekushandisa uye maapplication anomhanya nemazvo uye akadzikama.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveAmai ndiko kuwedzera kwayo. Kune akasiyana mafomati uye saizi yeMaibhodhi, akadai seATX, Micro-ATX uye Mini-ITX, imwe neimwe iine zvayakanakira nezvayaisingakwanisi. Izvi zvinhu zvinotaridza huwandu uye ⁣ mhando yezvikamu zvinogona kuwedzerwa kune system, senge Zviteshi zve USB, makadhi etiweki, makadhi emifananidzo uye zvimwe zvakawanda.

Muchidimbu, Bhobhobhobho ndiyo mwoyo wePC, sezvo ichiita basa rinokosha mukubatanidzwa uye kushanda kwezvose zvikamu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usarudze amai vemhando uye ⁤ vakakodzera ⁢kune zvinodiwa⁢ zvemushandisi, uchifunga nezvekuita kwaunoda, kuenderana nezvimwe zvikamu ⁢uye mukana wekuwedzera kweramangwana. Usarerutsa kukosha⁤ kweBhobhobhobho paunenge uchivaka PC yako!

Akakosha mabasa eiyo Motherboard muPC

Iyo mamaboard, inozivikanwawo sebhodhi reamai, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvePC. Iyo ine basa rekubatanidza zvimwe zvikamu zvese uye kuona kuti zvinoshanda nemazvo. Pazasi pane mamwe emabasa akakosha anoitwa nebhodhi reamai. pakombiyuta:

1. Kubatanidza uye kutsigirwa kwezvikamu: Bhobhobhobhoyo inopa iwo emuviri ⁢anobatanidza anodiwa kuti abatanidze⁢ akasiyana ⁢hardware zvikamu, senge processor, RAM, makadhi emifananidzo, madhiraivha uye mimwe midziyo peripherals. Pamusoro pezvo, ine basa rekupa simba kune izvi zvikamu kuburikidza nemagetsi ekubatanidza.

2. Kukurukurirana pakati pezvikamu: Iyo mamaboard inoshanda senzira yekukurukurirana pakati pezvikamu zvakasiyana. yePC. Kuburikidza nemabhazi edata, iyo mamaboard inobvumira kufambisa kweruzivo pakati pe processor, RAM, kadhi yemifananidzo uye zvimwe zvishandiso. Izvi zvinogonesa kuyerera kwedata nekukurumidza, zvichikonzera kuita zvirinani system.

3. BIOS uye firmware: Bhobhobhobhoyo ine basic firmware⁤ yePC inozivikanwa seBIOS (Basic Input/Output System). Iyi firmware ine basa rekubhomba sisitimu yekushandisa uye kuita yekutanga bvunzo yehardware Pamusoro pezvo, iyo firmware inogona kuvandudzwa kuti itsigire zvikamu zvitsva kana kunatsiridza kuenderana kwehurongwa nekuita. Bhobhobhobho rinogarawo mamwe machipisi, akadai seanodhinda controller, network controller, uye USB controller, ayo akakosha pakushanda kwakaringana kwemidziyo yekutenderera.

Yakakosha Motherboard Zvikamu

Iyo mamaboard, inozivikanwawo sebhodhi reamai, ndiyo yepakati chikamu chechero komputa. Iyo inoumbwa nenhevedzano yezvinhu zvakakosha izvo zvinobvumira zvimwe zvese ⁤zvikamu kudyidzana⁣ uye kushanda nenzira yakawiriraniswa. Izvo zvakakosha zvinoumba mamaboard zvinotsanangurwa pazasi:

1. processor socket: Iyi ndiyo yemuviri slot inoiswa processor. Iyo processor socket inosarudza rudzi rwe processor iyo mamaboard inotsigira, saka zvakakosha kusarudza mamaboard ine socket yakakodzera kune yaunoda processor.

2. RAM memory slots: Aya ma slots anobvumira kuisirwa RAM memory modules. Huwandu uye kumhanya kwe RAM memory slots inosiyana zvichienderana neiyo mamaboard modhi, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvakatemwa kuti uone kuti unosangana nezvinodiwa zvekurangarira zvinodiwa.

3.⁤ Zviteshi zvekuwedzera: Kuwedzera zviteshi zvinokutendera kuti ubatanidze zvimwe zvishandiso kubhodhi reamai, semakadhi emifananidzo, makadhi eruzha, makadhi etiweki, pakati pezvimwe zvezviteshi zvakanyanya PCI-E, PCI uye AGP. Aya madoko anotendera iwe kuti uwedzere kugona kweiyo system uye nekuwedzera mamwe maitiro.

Mhando dzeMotherboard zvinoenderana nefomu yavo factor

Mabhodhi eamai, anozivikanwawo semabhodhi eamai, zvinhu zvakakosha zvechero komputa. Chimiro chayo chinoreva saizi uye dhizaini yebhodhi, uye inogona kukanganisa kuenderana nezvimwe zvikamu pamwe nekuita kwehurongwa. Kune akati wandei emhando dzemabhodhi eamai zvichienderana nefomu yavo factor, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa.

1. ATX ⁢(Advanced Technology⁢ eExtended): Ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inowanikwa mumakomputa mazhinji edesktop Inopa zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuwedzera uye inopindirana neakasiyana-siyana processors uye ⁢graphics makadhi.⁢ Aya mabhodhi kazhinji iva nepakati pe3⁤ ne⁢7 nzvimbo dzekuwedzera, zvichikutendera kuti uwedzere zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semakadhi enzwi, makadhi etiweki, kana makadhi evhidhiyo.

2. Micro-ATX: Iri rudzi rwebhobhobhobho rakawanda kupfuura ATX, asi richine nzvimbo dzekuwedzera dzakakwana kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi vakawanda. Isarudzo yakakurumbira yemakomputa epakati kana madiki sezvo inotora nzvimbo shoma uye inopindirana nehupamhi hwema processor uye makadhi emifananidzo.

Zvakakosha Kufunga Paunenge Uchisarudza Bhobhobhodhi

Paunenge uchisarudza mamaboard yekombuta yako, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo. Sarudzo idzi dzinobata zvakananga mashandiro uye kugona kwesystem yako, saka zvakakosha kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo Heano mamwe akakosha ekufunga.

Socket kugarisana

Iyo motherboard socket inoreva mhando yekubatanidza iyo inobvumira processor kuti ibatanidze yakananga kubhodhi reamai. ⁢Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti soketi yebhodhi raamai vako inoenderana⁢ neprocessor yaunoda kushandisa. Tarisa ⁢ zvakatemwa zveese ⁢motherboard uye processor kuti ive nechokwadi⁢ kuti⁤ inowirirana.

Kuwedzera slots

Kuwedzera slots inzvimbo dzaunokwanisa kubatanidza mamwe makadhi, akadai semavhidhiyo makadhi kana makadhi ekurira, kuwedzera kugona kwehurongwa hwako. Tarisa kuti mangani ekuwedzera anotsvedza iyo mamaboard iwe yauri kufunga nezvekupihwa uye ita shuwa kuti yakakwana kune zvazvino uye zvemangwana zvaunoda. Zvakare, tarisa kuti ndeapi mhando yemaroti, akadai sePCIe kana PCI, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti anoenderana nemakadhi aunoda kushandisa.

RAM uye kuchengetedza kugona

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho⁤ ndeye ndangariro⁢ RAM uye chengetedzo inopihwa nebhodhi reamai. Tarisa huwandu hwakanyanya hwe RAM hunogona kutsigirwa nebhodhi reamai, pamwe nemhando dzendangariro dzinotsigirwa. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti bhodhi reamai rine maSATA madoko akakwana ekubatanidza madhiraivha ako ekuchengetedza, senge hard drive kana SSD. Rangarira kuti yakanaka RAM uye kuchengetedza kwakakosha kune yakazara system kuita.

Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza mamaboard

Paunenge uchisarudza bhodhi reamai, pane akati wandei akakosha zvinhu zvekufunga kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana kwehurongwa hwako. Izvi zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kuenderana, kuwedzera, uye kugadzikana kwese kwekombuta yako. Usati waita sarudzo, zvakakosha kunyatsoongorora maitiro anotevera:

Soketi yepurosesa: Iyo mamaboard inofanirwa kuenderana ne processor socket yaunoda kushandisa. Vagadziri vemazuva ano vanoshandisa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadziko, seSocket AM4 ye AMD processors kana LGA 1200 yeIntel processors. Tarisa kuti ndeupi rudzi rwesoketi yako inoda processor usati wasarudza mamaboard.

Fomu factor: Iyo fomu yeiyi bhodhi reamai inotarisisa saizi yayo uye chimiro chechimiro chakajairika zvinhu zvinosanganisira ATX, microATX, uye mini-ITX. Kusarudza iyo yakakodzera fomu chinhu kwakakosha, sezvo ichizokanganisa kuwedzera uye nzvimbo inowanikwa mune yako kesi.

Kubatana uye maports: Ita shuwa kuti mamaboard yako ine madoko akakwana kuvhara zvaunoda. Tarisa ⁤ nhamba yezviteshi zve USB zviripo, maodhiyo ekubatanidza,⁤PCIe‍ slots, uye maSATA zvinongedzo. Pamusoro pezvo, tarisa kuvepo kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, senge USB 3.1 kana USB-C, inogona kuvandudza kumhanya kwekufambisa data.

Zvinokurudzira zvekuchengetedza uye kucheneswa kwebhodhi reamai

Kurudziro yekuchengetedza uye kucheneswa kwe⁢ Motherboard:

Iyo mamaboard, inozivikanwawo sebhodhi reamai, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekombuta. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwayo kwakanaka uye kurebesa hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira, zvakakosha kuichengeta yakachena uye kuita gadziriso yakanaka. Pano tinokusiira mamwe mazano anozokubatsira kuti uchengete mamaboard yako iri mune yakakwana mamiriro:

• Kuchenesa nguva dzose: Kuti udzivise kuunganidzwa kweguruva netsvina, zvakakosha kuti nguva nenguva uchenese bhodhi rako raamai. Shandisa mhepo yakamanikidzwa kubvisa chero guruva zvidimbu zvakagara pazvikamu zvayo. Rangarira kuzviita nokungwarira kuitira kuti usakuvadza chero akapfava maseketi uye majoini.
• Dziviriro nekudzivirira: Iyo mamaboard inonzwa zvakanyanya kune static magetsi, saka zvakakosha kuti uichengetedze nemazvo kana uchiibata. ⁣Shandisa antistatic wrist tambo kana ita shuwa kuti une hukama hwakanaka nesimbi usati wabata chero chinhu. Uyezve, gara wakavhara uye bvisa zvachose komputa yako usati waita chero kuchenesa kana kugadzirisa.
• Firmware update: Vazhinji vagadziri vebhodhi reamai vanoburitsa firmware zvigadziriso zvinogadzirisa nyaya dzekuenderana, kuvandudza mashandiro, uye kuwedzera maficha matsva. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva utarise webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti ugare uchiziva nezvezvichangobva kuitika uye wozvishandisa uchitevera mirairo yakapihwa.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa kana kutsiva mamaboard ePC yako

Kufunga usati wakwidziridza kana kutsiva mamaboard kubva paPC yako:

• Usati watanga, ita shuwa kuti une ruzivo rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi uye kuti wapedza a kuchengetedza yemafaira ako ese akakosha.
• Tarisa kuenderana kwebhodhi reamai nyowani nezvimwe zvese zvePC yako, senge CPU, RAM, uye makadhi emifananidzo.
• Funga nezvehukuru uye fomati⁢ yeBhobhobhodhi nyowani, uchifunga nezve nzvimbo iripo⁤ mune yako kesi⁤ uye inodiwa yekubatanidza.

Maitiro ekugadzirisa kana kutsiva PC yako Motherboard:

• Bvisa PC yako kubva kumagetsi uye bvisa ese akabatana tambo uye peripherals.
• Vhura kesi yePC yako uye tsvaga iyo iripo Motherboard.
• Bvisa tambo dzese uye zvinhu zvakabatana nebhodhi reamai, senge makadhi ekuwedzera, RAM, uye tambo dzepamberi.
• Nyatsobvisa bhodhi rekare uye woritsiva neitsva, uchimisa maburi ekukwira⁢ uye kuve nechokwadi kuti inokodzera nemazvo.
• Batanidzazve zvese zvinongedzo uye zvikamu kune iyo nyowani mamaboard, uchitevera mirairo yemugadziri uye kuterera kune kwakaringana zviteshi uye polarity.

Mafungiro ekupedzisira kana uchikwidziridza kana kutsiva PC yako mamaboard:

• Kana zvese zvabatanidzwa nemazvo, vhara PC yako zvakare uye ubatanidze tambo uye peripherals.
• Batanidza PC yako kune sosi yemagetsi ⁤uye ibatidze.
• Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvikamu zvese uye zvishandiso zviri kushanda nemazvo.
• Isa madhiraivha anodiwa uye software yeiyo nyowani mamaboard, uchishandisa madhisiki ekuisa kana kuadhawunirodha kubva ku webhusaiti kubva kumugadziri.
• Ita bvunzo dzinodiwa uye zvigadziriso kuti ukwidze kuita kwePC yako neiyo Motherboard itsva yakaiswa.

Matambudziko Akajairika Mabhodhi uye Magadzirisiro Awo

Mabhodhi eamai, anozivikanwawo semabhodhi eamai, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pane chero hurongwa hwekombuta, zvisinei, senge chero imwe mudziyo wemagetsi, anogona kuunza matambudziko. Heano mamwe matambudziko anowanzo ⁢anogona kubuda paMaibhodhi ⁢ uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa:

Kukundikana kwemagetsi: Dambudziko rinonyanya kuitika nemabhodhi eamai kushaya simba. Kana komputa yako isingabatike kana kusaratidza chero zviratidzo zvehupenyu, tarisa zvinotevera:

• Ita shuwa kuti tambo yemagetsi yakabatana zvakachengeteka kune ese ari maviri mamaboard uye magetsi emagetsi.
• Tarisa kana⁤ magetsi⁤ ari kushanda nemazvo. Iwe unogona kuedza kubatanidza imwe sosi yemagetsi uye ona kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo.
• Tarisa iyo Motherboard fuse kuti uone kana paine yaputika. Kana zvakadaro, itsive neitsva.

RAM matambudziko: Dambudziko rakajairika rinogona kuitika nemabhodhi eamai rine chekuita ne RAM. Kana iwe ukasangana nekusarongeka reboots, zviratidziro zvebhuruu, kana mameseji ekukanganisa panguva yekutanga, panogona kunge paine dambudziko ne RAM. Heano mamwe magadzirirwo aungaite:

• Tarisa kana RAM yakanyatsoiswa mune slots. Ita shuwa kuti yakanyatsogadzirwa.
• Kana iwe uine kanopfuura kamuti kamwechete ka RAM, edza kubvisa imwe panguva kuti uone kana paine yakaremara.
• Gadziridza madhiraivha ebhodhi reamai uye BIOS. Dzimwe nguva nyaya dzekuenderana dzinogona kukonzera RAM kutadza.

Matambudziko ekubatanidza: Kana iwe uri kusangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza pane yako system, panogona kunge paine dambudziko neiyo mamaboard ports. Heano mamwe magadzirirwo aungaedza:

• Tarisa kana tambo dzakanyatsobatanidzwa kune dzinoenderana ports. Ita shuwa kuti dzakasimba.
• Chenesa majoini nemadoko kubva kuguruva netsvina. Dzimwe nguva kubatana kwakashata kunokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwetsvina.
• Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, panogona kunge paine chirema mumachiteshi. ⁢Panyaya iyi, funga kutora Bhobhobhodhi yako kuna⁢ nyanzvi yekugadzira.

Kukosha kwekuenderana kwebhodhi reamai nezvimwe zvinhu

Iyo yekombiyuta haigoni kurerutswa. Paunenge uchisarudza yakakodzera mamaboard, zvakakosha kuti utarise kugona uye kutsanangurwa kwezvimwe zvinhu zvaunoda kushandisa. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kudzivirira kusapindirana kwezvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekufunga nezve processor socket inoenderana nebhodhi reamai. Chizvarwa chega chega chema processor chine socket chaiyo, uye inofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamaboard inoenderana nesocket ye processor yaunoronga kushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uone kuenderana kwe RAM, madoko ekuwedzera, giraidhi kadhi slots uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinodiwa pakuita pasina dambudziko.

Kushaikwa kwekuenderana pakati pebhodhi reamai uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinogona kukonzera matambudziko senge zvikanganiso zvebhutsu, mabhodhoro ekuita, kusagadzikana kwehurongwa, uye kunyangwe kukuvara kwechikamu. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako uye sarudza bhodhi reamai rinoenderana nezvimwe zvakasarudzwa. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chokuti zvikamu zvinoshanda zvakanaka uye zvinopa basa rinotarisirwa, pasina kukanganisa kugadzikana uye hupenyu hunobatsira hwehurongwa.

Kukosha kweBIOS mukushanda kweMotherboard

Iyo BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakushanda zvakanaka kwebhodhi rekombuta. Ichi chidiki chidiki chesoftware chine seti yemirairo inodzora basic system mabasa, sekutaurirana pakati pezvakasiyana zve Hardware uye booting iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Pasina BIOS, iyo mamaboard yaisazokwanisa kushanda nemazvo.

Rimwe remabasa makuru eBIOS nderekutanga hardware panguva yebhoti process. Kana tikabatidza komputa, BIOS inotarisa uye inogadzirisa zvese zvikamu zvehurongwa, senge processor, RAM, makadhi ekuwedzera, uye midziyo yekuchengetera, kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zviri kushanda uye zviri muchimiro chakanaka. Inoitawo bvunzo dzekuongorora, dzinozivikanwa sePOST (Simba-PaKuzviedza⁢ Muedzo), kuona zvingangove matambudziko uye kuratidza mhosho meseji kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza.

Rimwe basa rakakosha reBIOS manejimendi ezvirongwa zvehurongwa. Kuburikidza neBIOS, vashandisi vanogona kuwana akasiyana masisitimu ebhodhi reamai uye ma paramita, senge processor wachi kumhanya, CPU voltage, USB port kumisikidza, uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa yemushandisi wega wega. Izvo zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwehunyanzvi usati waita shanduko kune BIOS marongero, sezvo zvisizvo zvigadziriso zvinogona kukonzera nyaya dzekuenderana kana kukuvadza Hardware.

Yakakosha yekubatanidza uye madoko pane mamaboard

A motherboard, iyo inozivikanwawo sebhodhi reamai kana motherboard, ndicho chikamu chikuru chekombuta Inoita se "uropi" hwehurongwa, huchibatanidza uye kutaurirana pamwe chete zvimwe zvikamu zvese basa, zvinodikanwa kuve neakasiyana akakosha ekubatanidza uye madoko.

Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha yekubatanidza pane mamaboard ndiyo processor socket. Ichi chikamu chinobvumira processor kuti inyatsobatanidzwa uye kuiswa mubhodhi reamai. Pasina soketi yakakodzera, processor yaisazoshanda nemazvo kana kuenderana nebhodhi reamai Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasoketi dzakagadzirirwa kutsigira zvizvarwa zvakasiyana uye mhando dzema processor, saka zvakakosha kuti usarudze socket yakakodzera.

Imwe chiteshi chakakosha pabhodhi reamai ndeye SATA (Serial ATA) chinongedzo chinobvumira kubatana kwemidziyo yekuchengetedza yakawanda, senge madhiraivha akaomarara uye yakasimba madhiraivha eSATA Vanopa nekukurumidza uye yakavimbika yekumhanyisa data mashandiro ehurongwa. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti nhamba yeSATA pabhodhi inowona huwandu hwemidziyo yekuchengetera yaunayo.

Zvinhu zvekufunga⁤ zvekubatanidza uye kuisirwa zvishandiso paMotherboard

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana system. Kurongeka kwakaringana uye kubatana kwezvikamu kunovimbisa kuenderana kwakaringana uye kunodzivirira zvinogona kuitika matambudziko ekuita. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa:

1. Kuenderana:

• Usati wabatanidza chero mudziyo kubhodhi reamai, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti rinoenderana nebhodhi reamai. Tarisa zvakatemwa zvechigadzirwa uye bvunza mamaboard zvinyorwa zvemhando dzemidziyo yainotsigira.
• Ita shuwa kuti zvinobatanidza uye zviteshi pabhodhi reamai zvinofanana neayo emudziyo waunoda kubatanidza. Mimwe mienzaniso yakajairika inosanganisira USB ports, SATA connectors, PCIe slots, nezvimwe.
• Zvinogara zvinobatsira kubvunza mamaboard uye kurudziro yemugadziri wemudziyo kana paine kusahadzika kana kudzidza nezve zvinogoneka zvipimo kana zvimwe zvinodiwa.

2 Jumper uye kugadzirisa:

• Mimwe michina, yakadai semakadhi eruzha kana makadhi etiweki, ingangoda kusvetuka kana ma switch kuti agadziriswe pabhodhi reamai. Aya majumper anoshandiswa kusarudza chaiwo magadzirirwo sarudzo uye anofanirwa kusetwa nemazvo zvinoenderana nemirairo yemuchina.
• Ita shuwa kuti uverenge bhobhobhobho uye bhuku rekushandisa zvakanyatsonaka kuti unzwisise maitiro ekugadzirisa majumper. Zvisizvo zvirongwa⁤ zvinogona kukonzera kusashanda kana kushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa kwemudziyo.

3. BIOS update:

• Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvingave zvakafanira kugadzirisa iyo Motherboard BIOS kutsigira mamwe madivayiri. Usati wabatanidza zvishandiso, tarisa kana BIOS zvigadziriso zviripo pane webhusaiti yemugadziri.
• Gara uchiita backup yeBIOS yako yazvino usati waita yekuvandudza kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata. Tevedza mirairo yakapihwa nemugadziri kuti uite update yakachengeteka.
• Ndokumbira utarise kuti kugadzirisa BIOS kunogona kuve kwakapfava uye kunofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungazviita sei, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana kubata rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwemugadziri.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Mubvunzo:⁢ Chii chinonzi Amai vePC?
Mhinduro: Amai, vanozivikanwawo sebhodhi reamai kana bhodhi reamai, ndechimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvePC Idhinda redunhu rakadhindwa rinobatanidza uye rinobvumira kutaurirana pakati pezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvehardware, senge processor, RAM, iyo vhidhiyo kadhi, pakati pevamwe.

Mubvunzo: Ndeipi basa guru raAmai?
A: Basa guru rebhodhi reamai nderekupa chinongedzo uye chikuva chekutaurirana kune ese ehardware zvikamu zvePC. Ndiko kuti, inoshanda sehwaro hwekuti zvimwe zvese zvigadziriso zvinobatana uye zvinotaurirana, zvichivabvumira kuti vashande pamwe chete uye yakarongeka.

Mubvunzo: Izvo zvikamu zvinobatana sei naAmai?
A: Izvo zvikamu zvinobatana neMotherboard kuburikidza neakasiyana majoini uye madoko ari pane mamaboard. Izvi zvinobatanidza, pakati pezvimwe, processor sockets, ekuwedzera slots evhidhiyo nemakadhi ekurira, RAM memory banks, uye SATA ports yema hard drive uye optical drive. kushanda kwezvikamu.

Mubvunzo:⁤ Chii chakakosha kusarudza Amai vakakodzera?
A: Kusarudza bhodhi raamai rakakodzera kwakakosha,⁢ sezvo richiona kugona uye⁢ kuita kwePC. Bhobhobhobho yemhando yepamusoro inosangana nezvinodiwa zvezvimwe zvikamu zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakagadzikana uye kwakanaka uyezve, bhodhi reamai rinoenderana neazvino tekinoroji zviyero zvinobvumira kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvemazuva ano uye kushandiswa kweiyo yakanyanya kugona.

Mubvunzo: Chii chandinofanira kufunga nezvacho pakusarudza a⁢ Amai?
A: Paunosarudza bhodhi reamai, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvakadai se processor socket, nhamba yenzvimbo dzekuwedzera dziripo, rudzi uye nhamba yezvibatanidza zviripo uye zviteshi, uye kutsigirwa kwemichina yakadai se USB, SATA kana PCI Express, pakati pevamwe. ⁤Zvinokurudzirwa kuongorora mukurumbira wemugadziri uye kuongorora maonero uye kuenzanisa kwemhando dzakasiyana kuti uite sarudzo ine ruzivo.

Mubvunzo: Amai vePC⁢ vanogona kuvandudzwa here?
A: Kazhinji, hazvigoneke kukwidziridza zvakananga PC's motherboard, sezvo yakavakirwa mukati meiyo mamaboard dhizaini. Nekudaro, zvinokwanisika kukwidziridza zvimwe zvezvikamu zvayo kana kuwedzera kuwedzera kuburikidza neanowanikwa ekuwedzera slots, senge vhidhiyo kana makadhi eruzha, chero achienderana nebhodhi reamai uye achisangana nezvinodiwa.

Mubvunzo: Amai vanowanzogara kwenguva yakareba sei?
A: Hupenyu hwaAmai⁤ hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana, se⁤ kunaka kwemugadziri, mashandisirwo ⁤uye ⁤kutarisirwa ⁤ kwazviri. kuPC. Kazhinji, Amai vanogona kugara makore akati wandei kana vakachengetwa vari muchimiro chakakwana uye zvinhu zvinofambirana zvemhando yepamusoro zvikashandiswa zvisineyi, nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita, Amai vangangoda kutsiviwa mune imwe nguva kuti vakwanise kuigadzirisa kune itsva. hardware zviyero uye zvinodiwa.

Kufungisisa Kwekupedzisira

Muchidimbu, Amai vePC ndiyo yepakati uye yakakosha chidimbu chinobvumira kushanda kwakaringana kwezvinhu zvese zvekombuta. Iyo ine basa rekutonga uye kuronga zvakasiyana mashandiro anoitwa musystem, kubva pakugadzirisa data kusvika kundangariro manejimendi uye maperipherals.

Kukosha kwaro kuri mukuti inopa kubatana uye kutaurirana pakati pezvinhu zvese zvehardware, ichivimbisa kuenderana kwavo uye kudyidzana kuiswa kwezvitsva ⁤zvikamu.

Kuti usarudze iyo yakakodzera mamaboard, zvinodikanwa kuti utarise zvinhu zvakasiyana senge rudzi rwe processor ichashandiswa, huwandu uye rudzi rwe RAM inodiwa, pamwe nekubatanidza uye madoko anodiwa kune peripherals. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana nezvimwe zvinhu uye kuona kuti une nzvimbo dzekuwedzera dzakakwana.

Muchidimbu, iyo mamaboard yePC ndiyo nheyo iyo inoshanda uye inoshanda komputa system inovakwa. Sarudzo yaro chaiyo uye gadziriso ine tsinhiro yekuwana yakakwana kuita uye kuita zvakanyanya kugona. yekombuta.