- China yakafumura hombe ekranoplane yakafemerwa nemagadzirirwo eSoviet, ichiunza kufarira kwenyika dzese uye fungidziro.
- Mifananidzo yakaburitswa inoratidza mota yemauto ine engineering yemhando yepamusoro uye inogona kushandiswa muamphibious assault operations.
- Iyi budiriro chikamu chemakwikwi etekinoroji neUnited States, iyo iri kuisawo mari muWIG mapuratifomu ePacific.
- Iyo ekranoplane inogona kushandura mauto zvinhu uye kufamba munzvimbo dzemahombekombe uye dzakakwikwidzwa dzeIndo-Pacific.
Kudzoka kusinganzwisisike kwemotokari dzepasi kwatora pfungwa dze Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, zvichitevera kubuda kwemifananidzo inoratidza yaimbova isingaonekwi hombe ekranoplane yakagadzirwa neChina, ndege idzi, hafu yengarava uye hafu yendege, yakakwezva pfungwa dzevaongorori panguva yeCold War nokuda kwemaitiro avo ehurongwa uye inenge yengano aura yakapoteredza mienzaniso yakadai seSoviet Lun, inonyanya kuzivikanwa se "Caspian Sea Monster."
Iye zvino, muzana remakore rechi21, China iri kumutsiridza tsika ye ekranoplanes. nekuona kwe colossus pamusoro peGungwa reBohai, iyo silhouette uye hukuru hunoyeuchidza zvakasimba kuedza kweSoviet. Mifananidzo yakagovaniswa pasocial media yeChinese uye yakaongororwa nenyanzvi dzakaita seHI Sutton inosimbisa kuvepo kweiyi mota nyowani-inoshanda, ichikuchidzira gakava pamusoro pekushandisa kwayo uye kukanganisa pachiyero chemauto edunhu.
Dhizaini inoyeuchidza hofori dzeSoviet
Mapikicha achangoburwa anoratidza ndege ine muviri wakafara, matte grey muruvara uye ine mapapiro ejeti injini, zvichitevera kugadzikwa kwema ekranoplanes. Chimiro chinosanganisira T- kana V-muswe, kaviri vertical stabilizers uye mativi anoyangarara, pamusoro pemusuwo muhombe wekutakura kana kuburuka, zvinhu zvinoratidzira kutaridzika kwaro kune nekukurumidza mauto kana kutakura zvinhu munzvimbo dzemvura.
Kushanda kwerudzi urwu rwendege kunobva pane inonzi "ground effect": Kana ichibhururuka pakadzika kwazvo pamusoro pemvura, mweya wakatsikirirwa pakati pebapiro nepamusoro unowedzera kusimudza uye inoderedza kukweva, ichibvumira mitoro mikuru kuti ifambiswe nekumhanya kukuru uye nekushomeka kwemafuta. Uyezve, kuderera kwayo kwekushanda kunoita kuti kuona radar kuome uye kunodzivirira kuita kwezvimbambaira kana zvikepe zvepasi pemvura, zvichipa tactical zvakanakira mumamiriro emahombekombe.
Mauto uye Logistics application mune yeAsia mamiriro
Kufungidzira nezve Basa reChinese ekranoplane rinonongedza kune amphibious kutakura mishoni, kumhara rutsigiro uye chitsuwazve. munzvimbo dzinogona kurwisana, dzakadai seSouth China Sea kana Taiwan Strait. Kugona kwayo kushanda yakazvimiririra kune nhandare dzendege kana zviteshi kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha mukukonana kwenharembozha, uko kukurumidza uye kushamisika kwakakosha.
Kuvandudzwa kwechigadzirwa ichi inofambidzana nemamwe mapurojekiti eChinese senge AG600 seaplane-yakatarisana nekununura uye kudzima moto-kunyangwe iyo ekranoplane itsva yaizopa mubhadharo wepamusoro uye kugona kwenzvimbo dzemauto. Kubuda kwemota idzi inoratidza zano reChina rekusimudzira matekinoroji eWIG kukunda kusasimba mumamiriro emazuva ano, kusimbisa kuvapo kwavo mukushanda kwegungwa.
A global trend: the ground effect war
China haisiriyo chete simba rinofarira ekranoplanes: United States iri kugadzira Liberty Lifter iri pasi pekutariswa kweDARPA., motokari inorema yakagadzirirwa kutakura mauto uye zvinhu mhiri kwegungwa pasina kuvimba nekugadzirisa zvivakwa. Europe uye mamwe masimba ari kuongororawo ehurumende nemauto emhando dzendege idzi., kunyangwe pasina chirongwa chichiri chakaenderana nehukuru hwemhando dzeRussia neChinese.
Kudzoka kwemotokari dzepasi kunopindura kudiwa kwemhinduro itsva zvekufamba kwemauto munzvimbo dzezvitsuwa nedzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa, uko nhandare dzendege uye zviteshi zvinogona kuve panjodzi kana kusavapo. Kufambira mberi mune zvekushandisa, kufambiswa, uye hungwaru hwekugadzira zvinopa muganho wetekinoroji unogona kukunda zvipimo zvakashora Soviet ekranoplanes kukanganwa makumi emakore apfuura.
Kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kusahadzika kwakatenderedza dhizaini yeChinese
Mifananidzo iripo Vanoburitsa hurongwa hwekufambisa husati hwanyatsonzwisiswa.Iko kushandiswa kweinjini dzejeti, mapropeller asina kukwira, kana kunyange mahybrid masisitimu ari kutariswa. Yayo yakaderera mbiri, aerodynamic kumisikidzwa, uye inotaridzika kutarisa kudzikisa radar siginecha chinzvimbo prototype semumiriri wekubatanidza zvinhu zvinoumbwa uye matekinoroji ekubira.
Panguva ino, Iko hakuna chisimbiso chepamutemo chekuti Chinese ekranoplane yakagadzirira kupinda mubasa.Inogona kunge iri yekuyedza prototype kana chikuva chakagadzirirwa bvunzo yekufungidzira isati yazara-mwero budiriro. Chero zvazvingave, kuratidzwa kwayo kunosimbisa zvinokosheswa neChinese Navy uye kuda kwayo kukwikwidza muchikamu umo hunyanzvi hunogona kududzira mune zvakanakira hurongwa.
Iyo "Bohai Sea Monster" inokatyamadza yamutsa kufarira kutsva kwepasi rose mune tekinoroji ye ekranoplane, ichiratidza kusangana kwezvido pakati peChina, United States, nemamwe masimba mumapuratifomu epasi. Kana ichikwanisa kukurira matambudziko ayo ehunyanzvi uye kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano zvehondo yegungwa uye zvinhu, rudzi urwu rwemotokari rune mukana wekushandura mafambiro munzvimbo dzemakakatanwa, kumisikidza nguva yekuti hukuru mugungwa nemakungwa hungangogara mungarava kana ndege.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
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