- Microsoft iri kuburitsa post-quantum encryption uye SymCrypt-OpenSSL kuWindows Insider kutarisira kutyisidzira kweramangwana kubva kuquantum computing.
- Iko kubatanidzwa kwealgorithms seML-KEM uye ML-DSA inopa dziviriro yepamusoro kubva mukurwiswa kwekombuta.
- Iyo post-quantum maitiro inotsvaga kumisa "kukohwa kutanga, decrypt gare gare" maitiro anoshandiswa nemacybercriminal.
- Vashandisi nevagadziri vave kukwanisa kuyedza matekinoroji matsva ekriptographic anopokana nequantum computing.
Kufambira mberi kwe quantum computing yakonzera kunetseka mune tekinoroji chikamu, kunyanya maererano nekuchengetedzwa kwedata. Kugona kwedzidziso kweaya masisitimu kunopokana kushanda kwechinyakare encryption nzira, izvo zvakurudzira hofori dzesoftware seMicrosoft kuti dzifambe nekukurumidza kuderedza njodzi.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi chekuenderera mberi tekinoroji shanduko, Microsoft yafunga kubatanidza post-quantum encryption maitiro mumashanduro akasiyana eWindows uye mune akakosha maturusi ekusimudzira akadai seSymCrypt-OpenSSL. Ichi chiyero chine chinangwa chekuchengetedza ruzivo kubva mukutyisidzirwa uko, kunyange kuchiita kunge kure, kuri kuramba kuchiitika.
Kubatanidza quantum-resistant encryption muWindows
Microsoft ichangotanga kupa Tsigiro yepost-quantum encryption muWindows Insider inovaka 27852 uye kumusoro, uyewo muSymCrypt-OpenSSL 1.9.0 raibhurari. Iri zano haringo chengetedza masisitimu eWindows chete asiwo rinovhura musuwo wekuwedzera kuyedzwa uye kuitiswa nevagadziri uye makambani anofarira kutarisira zvinogona kutyisidzira.
Iyo algorithms yakasarudzwa, ML-KEM uye ML-DSA, vari pakati pe Chekutanga zvikumbiro zve quantum-resistant encryption zvakatenderwa nemasangano epasi rese akaita seNIST. Yekutanga ndiyo yakakosha encapsulation mechanism, yakakosha pakudzivirira kutapurirana kweruzivo, nepo yechipiri yakavakirwa pane yakasimba masiginecha edhijitari.
Ose ari maviri chikamu cheiyo crypto inopa ye Next Generation Cryptography (CNG) uye anowanikwa kuburikidza neWindows encryption APIs, kufambisa kutorwa kweaya matekinoroji mune ese ari maviri echinyakare masisitimu uye mahybrid nharaunda.
Mhinduro kumaitiro matsva evanorwisa
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunetsa kune vezvekuchengetedza nyanzvi maitiro anozivikanwa se “kohwa kutanga uye tsanangura gare gare”. Iyi tekinoroji inosanganisira kuunganidza mavhoriyamu akavharidzirwa data, kuichengeta, uye kumirira tekinoroji yedecryption kuti ienderere mberi zvakakwana kuti iparadze dziviriro yayo. Kusvika kwepost-quantum encryption inotsvaka chaizvo kudzivirira, kana quantum makomputa akakwana, Iyi data inogona kuverengwa pasina zvirambidzo.
Kuedza kweMicrosoft kwakakanganisawo chikamu chemahara software. Vashandisi veLinux system vanogona ikozvino kuyedza nayo SymCrypt kuita kuburikidza neOpenSSL API, kuwedzera chiyero che post-quantum chengetedzo kupfuura iyo Windows ecosystem.
Kugadzirira ramangwana risina chokwadi mucybersecurity
Nhasi, quantum computing ichiri kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko. tekinoroji uye scalability matambudziko, asi kugona kwayo kunogadzira kusava nechokwadi kwakakwana kuti vatambi vakuru muindasitiri yetekinoroji havasi kurega kurinda kwavo. Microsoft, pamwe nemamwe makambani akadai seGoogle neIBM, yasarudza kuisa hwaro hwe resilient cryptographic infrastructure vachitarisira zvichauya.
Zvirongwa izvi Vanovavarira kupa runyararo rwepfungwa kune vese vashandisi uye makambani pamberi pe kufambira mberi mune iyi tekinoroji, zvichivabvumira kuedza uye kugadzirira kusvika kwekutyisidzira kutsva. Kuburikidza nekubatana nemasangano epasi rese uye nekubatanidzwa kwekutanga mumasisitimu avo, Microsoft ine chinangwa chekuita shanduko kune post-quantum chengetedzo ive isina musono sezvinobvira.
Kuzvipira kweMicrosoft kune quantum-resistant encryption inosimbisa kuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza data uye kuvanzika. Kunyangwe quantum computing ichine nzira refu yekuenda, kambani yakasarudza kuzviita tarisira uye upe mhinduro dzakasimba njodzi dzisati dzave chokwadi chinobatika.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.