Maitiro Ekuvhura Command Prompt

​ Iyo cmd (Command Prompt) chishandiso chakakosha uye chine simba chekuwana nekudzora ese maficha e sisitimu yekushandisa Windows. Vhura iyo cmd ⁢ inhanho yekutanga kushandisa chishandiso ichi uye kuwana hukuru hwekutonga uye kugadzirisa muhurongwa. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana⁢ dzeku vhura cmd paWindows uye tora mukana wakazara weichi chishandiso chine simba.

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuvhura cmd muWindows, uye imwe neimwe yadzo inogona kunge ⁤yakanyanya kukodzera zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. Imwe yenzira dzakajairika ndeye kuburikidza nekutanga menyu. Kuti uite izvi, ingobaya bhatani repamba pakona yekuruboshwe kwechidzitiro, wobva wanyora "cmd" mubhokisi rekutsvaga uye wosarudza nzira yekudimbudzira ye "Command Prompt" inoonekwa mune zvabuda.

Imwe nzira yekuvhura iyo cmd kushandisa "Win + R" kiyi musanganiswa. Izvi zvinovhura bhokisi re "Run" dialog, kwaunogona kunyora "cmd" uye tinya "OK" kuvhura hwindo reCommand Prompt. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana uchida vhura cmd nekukasira pasina kufambisa menyu yekutanga.

Kana iwe uri mushandisi wepamberi ⁢kana uchida kushandisa cmd kazhinji, unogona ⁤ wedzera nzira pfupi kune cmd⁤ pane desktop. Kuti uite izvi, tinya kurudyi padhesiki, sarudza ⁣»Ntsva» uye ipapo «Shortcut». Muhwindo rinobuda, nyora "cmd.exe" uye tinya "Inotevera". Zvadaro, unogona kuwedzera zita rakajairwa kune nzira yekudimbudzira uye tinya «Pedzisa». kugadzira nzira pfupi padesktop yako.

Muchidimbu vhura cmd inogona kukupa kutonga kukuru uye kuchinjika kana uchishandisa Windows. Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuita mabasa epamberi kana kungoda kuongorora uye kunzwisisa zviri nani sisitimu yako yekushandisa, iyo cmd chishandiso chakakosha. Nemaitiro akasiyana ataurwa muchinyorwa chino kuvhura iyo cmd, iwe zvino une maturusi anodiwa kuti uve nehukuru hwekugadzirisa uye kutonga yehurongwa hwekushanda Mahwindo.

1. Zvishoma zvinodiwa kuti uvhure CMD

1. Sisitimu inoshanda inoenderana: Usati wavhura iyo Windows Command Interpreter (CMD), ita shuwa kuti une inoshanda inoshanda sisitimu. CMD chishandiso cheWindows uye chinowanikwa mushanduro dzese, kubva paWindows 95 kusvika Windows 10. Nekudaro, mamwe maficha anogona kusiyanisa zvishoma zvichienderana neshanduro yekushandisa system yauri kushandisa.

2. Kuwana maneja: Kuti uvhure CMD uye womhanyisa mirairo pane yako system, iwe unozoda kodzero dzemaneja.Izvi zvinokupa mimwe mvumo yekuita shanduko kune inoshanda sisitimu uye kuita mamwe mabasa epamusoro. Kana iwe usina maneja wekupinda, ungatadza kuvhura CMD kana mamwe maficha anogona kunge asiri kuwanikwa.

3. Dzidzo yekuraira yakakosha: Kunyangwe zvisiri izvo zvinodikanwa zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rweWindows command usati wavhura CMD.Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utore mukana wakakwana wesimba uye kugona kwechishandiso ichi. Kudzidza mimwe mirairo yakakosha, senge cd yekuchinja madhairekitori kana dir kuratidza zviri mukati mefolda, kuchakubatsira iwe kufamba zvakanaka CMD.Zvakare, yeuka kuti Mimwe mirairo inogona kukanganisa mashandiro ehurongwa uye zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvauri kuita kudzivirira kukanganisa kana kukanganisa.

Rangarira kugara uchitevera zvidiki zvinodiwa zvataurwa pamusoro kuti uvhure iyo ⁣CMD pane yako Windows inoshanda sisitimu. Kuve neanoshanda sisitimu inoenderana, maneja kuwana, uye ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuraira runokutendera kuti ushandise chishandiso ichi nemazvo uye kuita mabasa epamberi pane yako system. Ongorora mikana inopihwa neCMD uye uone kuti ingaite sei kuti mabasa ako ezuva nezuva muWindows ave nyore!

2. Matanho ekuvhura CMD muWindows

Iyo ⁣Command Prompt, inozivikanwawo seCMD, chishandiso chine simba uye chinobatsira kuita mabasa akasiyana muWindows. Paunovhura CMD, iwe uchave nekuwana kune yekuraira mutsara interface kwaunogona kuita chaiyo mirairo uye kutonga akasiyana mabasa eiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Pazasi pane:

1. Kushandisa Start Menu: Dzvanya bhatani re "Kumba" mukona yezasi yekuruboshwe. Wobva watsvaga⁢ uye sarudza iyo⁤ "Windows System" sarudzo uye ⁢mukati mayo, tinya pa "Command Prompt". Izvi zvinovhura hwindo reCMD rakagadzirira kugamuchira mirairo yako.

2. Kuburikidza neRun: Dzvanya makiyi e "Windows + ⁤R" pa keyboard yako kuti uvhure hwindo re "Run". Nyora "cmd" mubhokisi remavara uye wodzvanya Enter. Izvi zvichavhura hwindo idzva reCMD.

3. Kushandisa File Explorer: Vhura chero folda pane yako system uye tinya pane kero bar kumusoro. Tora "cmd" uye tinya Enter. Izvi zvinovhura hwindo reCMD negwara refodhi razvino.

Rangarira kuti kana iwe ukavhura iyo CMD, iwe uchave nekuwana kune yakatevedzana yemirairo inogona kugadzirisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rwekushandisa nemazvo mirairo iyi kudzivirira matambudziko kana kukuvadzwa kune system. Tora mukana weichi chishandiso uye tsvaga zvese zvaunogona kuita neCMD muWindows!

3. ⁤Dzimwe nzira dzekuwana nayo CMD

Pane akati wandei dzimwe nzira dzekuwana CMD (Command Prompt) pakombuta yako. Idzi sarudzo dzinogona kubatsira kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana iyo CMD yakajairwa kana kuda inokurumidza, inoshanda nzira yekuivhura. Pazasi, tinopa matatu:

1. Kuburikidza nemenyu yekutanga: Nzira iri nyore uye yekukurumidza yekuvhura CMD iri kushandisa yekutanga menyu. Ingobaya bhatani repamba pakona yekuruboshwe kwechidzitiro chako uye tsvaga "CMD" mubhara yekutsvaga. Rondedzero yemhedzisiro ichaonekwa uye unogona kusarudza "Command Prompt" kana "Command Prompt" kuivhura.

2. Nekuita: Imwe nzira yakajairika yekuwana iyo CMD ndeye "Run" dialog box. Kuti uivhure, tinya "Windows + R" kiyi musanganiswa pane kiibhodhi yako. Kawindo ke dialog kanovhura paunogona kunyora "cmd" wobva wadzvanya "Enter" kana baya "OK" kuvhura CMD.

3. Kushandisa misanganiswa yakakosha: Kana iwe uchida kushandisa makiyi masanganiswa, unogona kukurumidza kuwana CMD nekudzvanya "Windows + iyo ⁣CMD mumodhi yemutariri.

Idzi ⁤ nzira dzinokupa dzimwe nzira dzinoshanda dzekuwana CMD pakombuta yako. Edza imwe neimwe yadzo uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako uye zvaunofarira. Rangarira kuti CMD chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera kuti uite mirairo uye uite mabasa akasiyana siyana musystem yako yekushandisa, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive mashandisiro ayo. Usazeze kuongorora zvese zvingangove izvo CMD inopa uye kuita zvakanyanya kugona kwayo!

4. Zvishandiso uye zvinobatsira zveCMD

Command Prompt (CMD) Icho chishandiso chekuraira mutsara chiripo muWindows anoshanda masisitimu. Kunyangwe zvingave zvichityisa kune vamwe vashandisi, chishandiso chinobatsira zvakanyanya uye chinogoneka chinopa akawanda. zvishandiso uye zvinobatsira. Zvadaro, ngationgororei mamwe acho.

1. Automation⁤ ye⁢ mabasa: Imwe yeakanakisa mabhenefiti eCMD kugona kwayo kuita otomatiki kudzokorora mabasa. Nekugadzira zvinyorwa, zvinogoneka kuita nhevedzano yezviito munhevedzano pasina kuita chimwe nechimwe nemaoko.Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kubatsira kuvatariri vehurongwa kana vanogadzira vanoda kuita mabasa enguva dzose.

2. Kuongororwa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko: Iyo CMD inopa nhevedzano yezvishandiso uye mirairo iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uongorore uye kugadzirisa matambudziko mune inoshanda sisitimu. Kubva pakugadzirisa mafaira akakuvadzwa kusvika pakuona zvikanganiso mu dhiraivha yakaoma, CMD inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso zvinogona kubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi.

3. Kuwanikwa kune epamberi maficha: Iyo CMD inopa mukana kune epamberi maficha uye anoshanda sisitimu marongero ayo asiri kuwanikwa kuburikidza neiyo graphical mushandisi interface. Izvi zvinobvumira vashandisi kuve nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pehurongwa hwavo uye kugadzirisa munhu zvichienderana nezvavanoda.Pamusoro pezvo, iyo CMD inopa kuchinjika kukuru kuita zviito zvisingagoneke kuburikidza neyakajairwa graphical interface.

Muchidimbu, iyo CMD chishandiso chine simba uye chinogoneka chinopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvishandiso uye mabhenefiti. Kubva pakuita otomatiki kuenda kune dambudziko rekuongororwa uye kugadzirisa, CMD inobatsira vashandisi kuwana zvakanyanya kubva sisitimu yako yekushandisa Windows. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa mukana kune epamberi maficha uye tsika zvigadziriso izvo zvisingawanikwe kuburikidza neyakajairwa graphical interface. Kunyangwe zvingada zvishoma kudzidza uye kudzidzira, kugona iyo CMD kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudza kugona⁢ uye goho mukushandisa. yekombuta.

5. Mirairo yakakosha yekushandisa muCMD

Munyika yekombuta, iyo Command Prompt, inozivikanwawo seCMD, chishandiso chakakosha yevashandisi zveWindows. Kuburikidza⁢ nemuturikiri uyu wekuraira, unogona kutaurirana naye sisitimu yekushandisa nekuisa mirairo chaiyo.⁢Muchikamu chino, tinokuratidza nzira ⁤kuvhura⁢ CMD nemirairo yakakosha iyo ⁢yaunogona kushandisa kuita mabasa akasiyana siyana.

Vhura CMD muWindows:
- Unogona kuvhura iyo CMD munzira dzinoverengeka muWindows:
1. Dzvanya iyo yekutanga menyu uye nyora "cmd" mubhari yekutsvaga. Wobva wadzvanya pane zvabuda.
2. Dhinda uye ubate "Windows + R" makiyi kuti uzarure "Run" hwindo. Nyora "cmd" mundima yemavara uye wodzvanya⁤ Enter.
⁢ 3. Kubva paSystem32 forodha: Famba uchienda kunzvimbo inotevera pane hard drive yako: C:WindowsSystem32. Tsvaga iyo ⁤CMD.exe faira uye tinya-kaviri⁤ pairi kuti uvhure CMD.

Mirairo yakakosha mu ⁤CMD:
1. CD: Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kushandura dhairekitori razvino. Semuenzaniso, "cd C: Mafaira ePurogiramu" inokuendesa kune "Program Files" dhairekitori.
2. taura: Nemurairo uyu, unogona kunyora mafaera nemaforodha mune yazvino dhairekitori.
3. mkdir: ⁤Shandisa uyu murairo ⁢kugadzira dhairekitori nyowani mune yazvino dhairekitori. Semuenzaniso, "mkdir MyFolder" ichagadzira a⁢ folda inonzi "MyFolder".

Yeuka: Paunenge uchishandisa mirairo muCMD, zvakakosha kungwarira, sezvo chero kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa zvakananga sisitimu yekushandisa. Gara uine chokwadi chekuti unoziva murairo wauri kushandisa uye simbisa kuti uri mudhairekitori chairo usati waita chero chiito. Sezvo iwe uchijairana neCMD, unozogona kuongorora nekushandisa akasiyana siyana emirairo kuita mamwe mabasa epamusoro pane yako Windows inoshanda system.

6. Mazano ekuwedzera⁤ kugona kwako muCMD

Iyo Command Prompt kana CMD chishandiso chakakosha kune vashandisi veWindows, sezvo ichikubvumidza iwe kuita mirairo uye otomatiki mabasa muhurongwa hwekushandisa. Kuti uwedzere kugona kwako mu ⁤iyo CMD, ⁤Heano mamwe mazano nemazano izvo zvichakubatsira iwe kushandisa zvakanyanya chishandiso ichi chine simba.

Gadzirisa nguva yako nemapfupi ekhibhodi: Kudzidza mapfupi ekhibhodi eCMD kunogona kukuchengetedza nguva yakawanda nesimba. Semuyenzaniso, unogona kushandisa Ctrl + ⁢C kukopa zvinyorwa, Ctrl ⁢+ V‌ ku⁤ kunamira, uye Ctrl + A kusarudza zvese zvinyorwa mu ⁤CMD hwindo. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kushandisa⁢ kumusoro uye pasi museve makiyi kukurumidza kufamba nemirairo yakamboshandiswa.

Shandisa mirairo zvinobudirira: Kuziva iyo ⁤basic mirairo yeCMD kwakakosha kuti uwedzere kugona kwako. Mimwe mirairo inobatsira⁤ inosanganisira ‌»dir» kunyora zvirimo mudhairekitori, «cd» kushandura madhairekitori, uye «ipconfig»» kuti uwane ruzivo nezve network marongero. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa pombi chiratidzo «|» Kutungamira ⁤kubuda kweimwe command kune imwe ⁤ command.

Tora mukana wezvimiro zvepamberi: Iyo CMD zvakare inopa epamberi maficha anogona kukubatsira iwe kushanda⁢ zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa autocomplete nekudzvanya kiyi yeTab uchinyora murairo kana faira nzira. Uyezve, unogona kushandisa "rubatsiro" murairo uchiteverwa nemurairo chaiwo kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama pamusoro pekuti unoshanda sei.

Rangarira kudzidzira uye kuongorora: Iyo CMD chishandiso chine simba asi chakaomarara, saka zvakakosha kudzidzira uye kuongorora mabasa ayo kuti uwedzere kugona kwako. Usatya kuedza mirairo mitsva uye kuyedza nemasanganiswa akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, unogona kugara uchitsvaga pamhepo kune zvimwe zviwanikwa uye zvidzidzo⁤ kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezve CMD uye mashandisiro ayo. zvinobudirira. Dzidzira kazhinji uye iwe uchaona kuti iwe unowedzera sei kushanda nesimba mukushandisa CMD.

7. Matambudziko akajairika pakuvhura kana kushandisa CMD uye nzira yekuagadzirisa

Iye C.M.D. (Command Prompt) chishandiso chinobatsira muWindows chinobvumira vashandisi kuita mabasa epamusoro uye ekutonga kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira. Nekudaro, unogona kusangana nemamwe matambudziko paunenge uchiedza kuvhura kana kushandisa CMD pakombuta yako. Pano⁢ tinopa zvimwe matambudziko akajairika zvaunogona kuwana uye maitiro ekugadzirisa:

1. CMD haivhure: Kana ukadzvanya bhatani reKutanga uye hapana chinoitika, CMD inogona kunge yakaremara pakombuta yako. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, unogona kuedza kumhanya CMD semutungamiri. Tinya-kurudyi bhatani reKutanga uye sarudza "Command Prompt (Admin)". Kana izvi zvikasashanda, ungangoda kugonesa CMD mune ⁢system marongero. Enda ku» Zvirongwa»> "Mapurogiramu"> "Maapplication uye maficha"> "Tonga zvaungasarudza" uye ⁣ shandisa "Command Prompt".

2. Mhosho meseji kana uchishandisa CMD: Kana iwe ukagamuchira mameseji ekukanganisa paunenge uchiedza kumhanyisa mirairo muCMD, panogona kunge paine dambudziko neiyo inoshanda sisitimu kana mvumo yemushandisi. Mhinduro yakajairika yeizvi ndeye mhanya CMD⁤ semutungamiri. Tinya-kurudyi chiratidzo cheCMD uye sarudza "Mhanya semaneja."⁢ Izvi zvinokupa iwe kuwana kwakazara kune ese maficha uye kudzivirira zvingangoitika nyaya dzemvumo.

3. Mirairo isingazivikanwe: Paunenge uchinyora mirairo muCMD, unogona kugamuchira meseji "Murairo hauzivikanwe semurairo wemukati kana wekunze." Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana murairo usina kuiswa pane yako system kana kana nzvimbo yekuraira isiri muPATH nharaunda inoshanduka. Kuti ugadzirise dambudziko iri, unogona tarisa kana murairo wakaiswa ⁣ uye, kana zvisiri, funga kuiisa kuti ugone kuishandisa nemazvo. wedzera nzvimbo yekuraira kune PATH nharaunda inoshanduka kuitira kuti CMD iwane zviri nyore. Iwe unogona kuita izvi mune yepamusoro sisitimu marongero pasi peEnvironment Variables tab.