Nzira yekuvhura sei router ports? Nhanho nenhanho gwara

Iwe une mibvunzo nezve router yako? Unogona kunge uri kushamisika Nzira yekuvhura sei router ports? En Tecnobits zvakare tinokubatsira nazvo. Ports inzvimbo yekupinda uye yekubuda yekutaurirana data, uye imwe neimwe inosanganiswa neakasiyana network protocol. Kana iwe uri mushandisi anoda kupa mvumo yekupinda kunze kune mamwe masevhisi kana maapplication mukati mebhizinesi kana network yepamba.

Mune ino chinyorwa nezve nzira yekuvhura router ports? Tichataura pamusoro pematanho ekutevera kuti tibudirire. Isu tinoziva kuti inogona kunge iri imwe nyaya yehunyanzvi asi isu tichaedza kuita kuti chinyorwa ichi chive nyore uye chiri nyore kuverenga uye pamusoro pezvose, nyore kumhanya kune avhareji mushandisi wekombuta. Usanetseka, iwe uri munzvimbo yakakwana sezvaunotoziva iwe. Handei ikoko nechinyorwa.

Chii chinonzi ports uye nei uchichivhura?

Ngatitangei kunzwisisa kuti chiteshi chii. Chiteshi inzira yekutaurirana inobvumira kufambisa data pakati pemidziyo panetiweki. Sevhisi yega yega inoshandisa chiteshi chaicho. Midziyo mizhinji, nekusarudzika, inovhara madoko kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe uye izvi zvinogona kudzikamisa kushanda kwemamwe maapplication. Naizvozvo, nekuvhura chiteshi, inobvumira imwe application kugashira traffic kubva kune yekunze network, nekudaro kufambisa kuwirirana pakati pemidziyo. Ramba uchiverenga nekuti mushure meizvi tichakudzidzisa nzira yekuvhura ma router ports?

Mhando dzePort:

Zviteshi zvakakamurwa muzvikamu zvakati wandei, zvinonyanyozivikanwa zviri:

Zviteshi zvinozivikanwa (0-1023): Ivo vanopihwa neIANA kune akawanda anoshandiswa masevhisi uye maapplication, akadai seHTTP (port 80) uye FTP (port 21).

Registered ports (1024-49151): Anogona kushandiswa neakananga maapplication, asi haana kumira.

Dynamic kana zvakavanzika zviteshi (49152-65535): Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa pamaapplication anoda nhamba yechiteshi isiri kushandiswa.

Gadziriro usati wavhura madoko 

Senge mune chero maitiro emakombuta, tinokurudzira kuti uve nezvose zvakagadzirirwa zvisati zvaitika, ingave pasoftware kana hardware level. Naizvozvo, usati waenderera mberi nekuvhurwa kwezviteshi, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera mamwe akareruka ekugadzirira matanho, pano tinokusiira iwe. Ehe, kana iwe ukaona kuti haina kukwana kana iwe ukanamatira, isu tine gwara iri nzira yekuwana router yangu. 

• Ziva IP kero yenzvimbo: Chishandiso chega chega panetiweki chine yakasarudzika IP kero. Kuvhura a harbour Nemazvo, zvakakosha kuti uzive iyo yemuno IP kero yechishandiso chaunoda kupa kunze kwekupinda. Kazhinji, kero iyi yakafanana ne192.168.1.2. Kuti uwane ruzivo urwu paWindows, unogona kushandisa iyo `ipconfig` kuraira mune yekuraira koni.
• Sarudza chiteshi chakakodzera: Sarudza kuti ndechipi chiteshi chaunoda kuvhura zvichienderana nekushandisa kwauri kushandisa. Manyorerwo emushandisi ekushandisa anowanzo tsanangura kuti ndeapi madoko avanoda. Iva nechokwadi chekunyora ruzivo urwu pasi, sezvo ruchave rwakakosha padanho rinotevera.
• Kuwana kune zvigadziriso zve router: Iwe unofanirwa kuwana iyo router's management interface. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekuisa IP kero yako (kazhinji 192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1) muwebhu browser. Iwe uchabvunzwa zita rekushandisa uye password. Kana usati wambochinja magwaro aya, tarisa bhuku rerouter yako kuti uwane ruzivo rwekutanga. 
  

Usanetseka, kana iwe wakasiya izvi zvaitwa, chii chinouya chinotevera maererano nenhanho nhanho chiri nyore uye iwe uchakwanisa kugadzirisa uye kupindura mubvunzo wekuti ungavhura sei router ports? mumaminitsi mashoma.

Nzira yekuvhura sei router ports? nhanho nhanho kuti vavhure

Vhura mukana weiyo router interface, heano matanho ekutevera kuvhura madoko:

Tsvaga chikamu chePort Forwarding: Izwi rinoshandiswa rinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso we router, asi rinowanzowanikwa pasi pezvikamu zvakadai se "Port Forwarding", "Virtual Server" kana "NAT". Tarisa sarudzo idzi mumenyu huru. Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvakawanda nezve nzira yekuvhura router ports? asi hatisati tapedza. 

Rongedza kutumira kwechiteshi

Kana uchinge wawana chikamu chakanaka, wedzera mutemo mutsva wekutumira:

• Zita rebasa: Zviri nyore kuisa zita rinotsanangura kuti uyeuke kuti ndechipi chikumbiro chakabatana nechiteshi ichocho.
• Musuwo wekunze: Isa nhamba yechiteshi yaunoda kuvhura pane yekunze network.
• Yemukati doko: Pano iwe unopinda nhamba imwechete yechiteshi iyo ichavhurwa mukati, kunze kwekunge iyo application inoshandisa imwe chiteshi mukati metiweki.
• Yemunharaunda IP kero: Inotsanangura IP kero yechishandiso chichashandisa chiteshi chakavhurika.
• Protocol: Sarudza pakati peTCP, UDP kana zvese, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa.

Kana wapedza, iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta kana kushandisa shanduko dzawakaita. Mimwe michina ingangoda kutangwa patsva kuti zvigadziriso zvitange kushanda. Parizvino iwe unenge wadzidza zvakawanda uye pamusoro pezvose iwe unotoziva kuvhura ma router ports? Iwe unongoda kutarisa kuti zvese zvakanaka uye wozopedzisira wafunga zvimwe zvekuchengetedza tekinoroji. Handei nazvo. 

Kutarisa kuvhurwa kwechiteshi

Mushure mekuvhura chiteshi, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kana oparesheni yakabudirira. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvepamhepo zvakadai se "Can You See Me" kana "YouGetSignal", iyo inokubvumira kuti utarise kana imwe chiteshi ichiwanikwa kubva paInternet. Ingoisa nhamba yechiteshi uye tevera mirairo.

Kuchengetedzwa kufunga

Kuvhura madoko pane router kunogona kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwetiweki yako kurwiswa kwekunze. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutora mamwe matanho ekuzvidzivirira:

• Shandisa firewalls: Ita shuwa kuti une firewall yakagoneswa uye yakanyatso gadziridzwa pane ese ari maviri router uye zvishandiso panetiweki.
• Gadziridza iyo firmware firmware: Kuchengeta firmware yakagadziridzwa kunobatsira kudzivirira kusagadzikana kunogona kushandiswa.
• Vhara zviteshi zvisina basa: Vhura madoko aunoda chaizvo uye vhara iwo ausingachashandisi.

Tinovimba kuti gwara rekuti ungavhura sei router ports rakakubatsira iwe? Iyi tekinoroji maitiro anogona kuitwa nemazvo nekutevera matanho ataratidza. Zvakakosha kufunga kuti kuita izvi kunorevei maererano nekuchengeteka. With a kugadziridzwa kwakanaka uye mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, iwe unozogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti ekuwana kure maapplication ako pasina kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki yako. Toonana munyaya inotevera Tecnobits!