Mavhura sei BASH_PROFILE faira

Mavhura sei BASH_PROFILE faira

Iyo BASH_PROFILE faira chikamu chakakosha cheBASH ⁤kugadzirisa⁢ mukati operating systems zvichibva paUNIX uye Linux. Nekuvhura iyi faira, vashandisi vanogona kugadzirisa nharaunda yavo yeganda uye kumhanya mirairo uye zvinyorwa pakutanga kwega rega BASH chikamu. Nekudaro, kubudirira kuvhura iyi faira kunoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye kunyatsotarisisa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora matanho anodiwa kuti uvhure a⁢ BASH_PROFILE faira uye magadzirirwo aro. nenzira yakachengeteka.

Danho 1: BASH_PROFILE Nzvimbo Yefaira

Danho rekutanga rekuvhura BASH_PROFILE faira paUNIX kana Linux system ⁤kuziva nzvimbo yayo chaiyo. Kazhinji, iyo faira inowanikwa mumudziyo wemushandisi uye inoshandisa zita chairo, .bash_profile. Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana akasiyana akadai .bashrc kana .profile. Kuti uzive nzvimbo chaiyo, unogona kushandisa murairo cd kuti uende kumudzi wedhairekitori wobva wamhanya ls -a kunyora mafaera ese, kusanganisira akavanzika.

Danho rechipiri: ⁢Vhura BASH_PROFILE faira

Kana wawana BASH_PROFILE faira, unogona kurivhura uchishandisa yaunofarira mavara edhita. Unogona kushandisa vi, nano kana imwe ⁢command-line editor.se semuenzaniso, kana uchida kuvhura faira uchishandisa nano, unongotaipa nano .bash_profile mune terminal uye tinya Enter. Izvi zvinovhura faira mune zvinyorwa zvekunyora.

Nhanho 3: Gadzirisa zvinodikanwa

Kana iyo BASH_PROFILE faira yavhurwa, unogona kuita chero shanduko inodiwa kune zviri mukati mayo. Rangarira kutevedzera iyo BASH syntax mitemo uye ⁤ chenjera paunenge uchigadzirisa faira, sezvo chero kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa kushanda kwesystem yako.

Nhanho 4: Sevha uye vhara faira

Kana wangogadzirisa zvese zvinodiwa, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze shanduko kufaira reBASH_PROFILE usati wavhara. Shandisa iyo chaiyo mirairo mune yako mavara edhiza kuchengetedza uye kubuda. Semuyenzaniso, mu nano, unogona kudzvanya⁤ Ctrl +⁤ O kuponesa uye Ctrl + X kubuda. Ita shuwa kuti unotevera matanho anodiwa nemupepeti wako kudzivirira kurasikirwa chero shanduko yawakaita.

Muchidimbu, vhura BASH_PROFILE faira Iyo inyanzvi asi yakakosha maitiro ekugadzirisa yako shell nharaunda pane UNIX uye Linux masisitimu. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana iyo faira, kuita shanduko dzinodiwa, uye chengetedza shanduko zvakachengeteka Gara uchiyeuka kungwarira paunenge uchigadzirisa mafaera ehurongwa uye tsigira chero shanduko kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakagadzikana.

1. Nhanganyaya yefaira reBASH_PROFILE

Muchikamu chino, tinokuratidza nzira yekuvhura uye kugadzirisa faira BASH_PROFILE paLinux yako yekushandisa system. The file BASH_PROFILE ndeye Bash yekutanga script inomhanya pese paunopinda mune yako account yomushandisi. Icho chikamu chakakosha cheBash yako kumisikidzwa, sezvo ichikutendera iwe kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa yako shell nharaunda.

Kuvhura faira BASH_PROFILE, unofanira kutanga wavhura terminal mukati yako yekushandisa system. Zvadaro, unogona ⁢kushandisa chero mavara edhita⁢ esarudzo yako kuvhura iyo faira. Vamwe vapepeti vane mukurumbira vanosanganisira Nano, Vim y Emacs. Kana wangovhura terminal uye woita kuti text editor igadzirire, ingonyora murairo unotevera:

$ nano⁤ ~/.bash_profile

Izvi zvichavhura ⁤file BASH_PROFILE mumutauro wekunyora Nano. Kana iwe uchida kushandisa imwe text editor, ingo tsiva "nano" nezita remupepeti waunoda kushandisa. Kana wangovhura faira, uchakwanisa kuona uye ⁢edit⁢ zviri mukati mefaira. BASH_PROFILE. Ita shuwa kuti une ruzivo rwekutanga rweBash usati waita shanduko kune iyi faira, sezvo zvikanganiso zvinogona kukanganisa sisitimu yako.

2. ⁤Nzvimbo uye chimiro ⁤yefaira reBASH_PROFILE

Iyo BASH_PROFILE faira ifaira rekugadzirisa mu operating system Linux, iyo iri mumudziyo wemushandisi dhairekitori. Iri faira rine mirairo chaiyo inoitwa pese panotangwa chirongwa cheBASH. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kukwanisa kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yedu yebasa.

Nzvimbo yefaira reBASH_PROFILE inogona kusiyana zvichienderana ne system yekushandisa uye vhezheni yeLinux yauri kushandisa Kazhinji inowanikwa mumudzi wemushandisi ine zita rekuti .bash_profile kana .bashrc. Unogona kushandisa murairo ⁢ ls -a kuratidza Akavigwa mafaera mumudziyo dhairekitori uye tarisa kana BASH_PROFILE faira iripo.

Mamiriro efaira reBASH_PROFILE ari nyore. Iri rakajeka mameseji faira rinogona kugadziridzwa nechero mavara edhita, akadai saNano kana Vi. Mutsara wega wega muBASH_PROFILE faira une murairo chaiwo kana gadziriro.

3. Mavhura sei BASH_PROFILE faira pane akasiyana masisitimu ekushandisa

The⁢ file BASH_PROFILE ifaira rekugadzirisa rinoshandiswa muUnix-based operating systems, yakadai seLinux uye macOS. Iine mirairo uye zvigadziriso zvinongoitwa otomatiki kana chikamu chekupedzisira chatangwa. Kuvhura iyi faira kunogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa masisitimu uye kuwedzera mushandisi-yakanangana nemirairo, iyo nzira yekuvhura iyo faira BASH_PROFILE Inosiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekushandisa hunoshandiswa.

PaLinux, ⁤iyo faira⁤ BASH_PROFILE Inowanikwa mumudziyo wemushandisi. Kuti uivhure, unogona kutevera matanho aya:

• Vhura terminal.
• Shandisa iwo rairo cd ichiteverwa nedhairekitori remushandisi. Semuenzaniso, kana zita rekushandisa riri "mushandisi", murairo unenge uri: cd / imba / mushandisi.
• Kugadzirisa faira BASH_PROFILE, unogona kushandisa chinyorwa chinyorwa chesarudzo yako. Somuenzaniso, murayiro nano .bash_profile ichavhura faira mu nano text editor.
• Ita chero shanduko inodiwa kufaira uye chengetedza shanduko usati waivhara.

On macOS, iyo faira BASH_PROFILE Inowanikwawo mumudziyo wemushandisi. Unogona ⁢kuivhura nekutevera⁢ matanho aya:

• Vhura terminal.
• Shandisa iwo rairo cd ichiteverwa nemudzi wemushandisi⁢dhairekitori. Semuenzaniso, kana zita rekushandisa riri "mushandisi", murairo unenge uri: cd /Users/user.
• Kugadzirisa faira BASH_PROFILE, unogona kushandisa text editor se vi o vim. Somuenzaniso, murayiro vi .bash_profile ichavhura faira mu vi text editor.
• Ita chero shanduko inodiwa kune faira uye chengetedza shanduko usati waivhara.

Pamawindo, kana wakaisa iyo Windows Subsystem yeLinux (WSL), unogona kutevera matanho ari pamusoro kuti uvhure faira BASH_PROFILE munzvimbo yeLinux paWindows. Kana iwe usina WSL yakaiswa, unogona kushandisa terminal emulator senge Cygwin o Git bash ⁤ ku ⁢kuvhura nekugadzirisa faira BASH_PROFILE zvakafanana neLinux.

4. Zvishandiso zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa BASH_PROFILE faira

The .bash_profile file chikamu chakakosha cheBash command-line environment paUnix neLinux operating systems. Iine akakosha marongero uye nharaunda zvinosiyana kugadzirisa iyo mushandisi ruzivo. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa iyi faira, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvishandiso zvinotevera, izvo zvinofambisa maitiro uye kubatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso.

1. Chinyorwa chinyorwa: Kuti ugadzirise .bash_profile file, unofanira kushandisa text editor. Kunyangwe ichigona kugadziridzwa nechero mupepeti, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa advanced text editor senge Visual Studio Code o Sublime Text. Ava vapepeti vanopa mamwe maficha senge syntax kujekesa uye kugadzirisa otomatiki, zvichiita kuti kunyora kuve nyore uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvekodhi.

2. Terminal: Iyo .bash_profile faira iri mumudzi wemushandisi, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo rwakanaka rwe command line maturusi. Unogona kushandisa ⁢ terminal yakabatanidzwa mune yako yekushandisa system, senge macOS Terminal kana⁢ the Linux Terminal. Aya materminal achakubvumidza iwe kukurumidza kuwana iyo faira uye kuita shanduko uchishandisa mameseji mirairo.

3. Nzira yekupinda⁢: Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuwana .bash_profile faira, asi zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinyorwa zvekugadzirisa basa mune terminal. Unogona kuvhura faira zvakananga nekunyora murairo nano ~ / .bash_profile. Izvi zvinovhura faira mune zvinyorwa zvekunyora nano, ⁢zviri nyore kushandisa⁢ uye ⁤ine mapfupi ekiibhodhi anonzwisisika. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa⁢ yekunze zvinyorwa edhita, senge Vim kana Emacs. Unogona kuvhura faira neava vapepeti nekunyora zita remupepeti richiteverwa nemurairo ~ / .bash_profile.

5. Kugadzirisa BASH_PROFILE faira kuti ⁤kunatsiridza magadzirirwo emagetsi⁤

6. Chengetedzo paunenge uchigadzirisa BASH_PROFILE faira

The file BASH_PROFILE ⁢Iyo chikamu chakakosha cheUNIX/Linux inoshanda sisitimu, sezvo iine zvigadziriso uye nharaunda inosiyana yakanangana nemushandisi wega wega. Usati watanga kugadzirisa iyi faira, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho ekudzivirira zvinogona kuitika kana kukanganisa mukushanda kweiyo system.

Chekutanga pane zvese, ndizvo zvinokurudzirwa kuita a backup kubva mufaira isati yagadziriswa. Izvi zvinotitendera kudzoreredza shanduko kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza. Kuita kopi yekuchengetedza, tinogona kungoshandisa murairo we "cp" uchiteverwa negwara refaira rekutanga uye nzira yekuenda kwekopi. Somuenzaniso: "cp ~/.bash_profile ~/bash_profile_backup".

Imwe chenjedzo yakakosha ndeye⁤ dzivisa syntax uye zvikanganiso zvefomati paunenge uchigadzirisa BASH_PROFILE faira. ⁢Zviri nyore kukanganisa kana uchishanda nekodhi, kunyanya kana isu tisina kujairana nazvo. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti unyatso ongorora mutsara wega wega wakawedzerwa kana wakagadziridzwa uye ita shuwa kuti unotevera iyo chaiyo syntax uye fomati. Uyezve, inokurudzirwa comment the ⁢code kuti⁢ kuita kuti zvinyanye kunzwisisika kwatiri uye kune vamwe vashandisi kuti vakwanise kuwana faira.

7. Zvinokurudzira kugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika kana uchivhura BASH_PROFILE faira

Mafaira BASH_PROFILE Iwo anoshandiswa muUnix anoshanda masisitimu kuchengetedza nharaunda zvinosiyana uye tsika Bash shell masisitimu. Nekudaro, panogona kunge paine nguva dzaunosangana nematambudziko paunenge uchiedza kuvhura iyi faira. Pano tichakuratidza zvimwe recommendations kugadzirisa matambudziko aya akajairika.

1. Tarisa nzvimbo yefaira: The file BASH_PROFILE Kazhinji ⁤ inowanikwa ⁢mu ⁢mushandisi wako dhairekitori repamba (~/.bash_profile). Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kutsvaga faira munzvimbo chaiyo. Unogona kushandisa murairo cd ~ kuti uwane iyo huru dhairekitori uye wobva washandisa rairo ls -a kutarisa kana faira iripo.

2. Tarisa mvumo yefaira: Dzimwe nguva matambudziko ekuvhura faira BASH_PROFILE Dzinogona kunge dzichienderana nemvumo dzisiridzo. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, shandisa murairo ls -l ~/.bash_profile kutarisa mvumo yefaira. Kana iwe usina mvumo yakakodzera yekuwana kana kugadzirisa faira, unogona kushandisa murairo chmod kushandura mvumo.

3. Tarisa masitaksi efaira: Panogona kunge paine zviitiko apo iyo faira BASH_PROFILE ine syntax isiriyo⁤ kana ine kutaipa⁤ zvikanganiso. ⁤Kuona—iyo syntax yefaira, unogona kushandisa chishandiso chekusimbisa cheBash. Shandisa ⁤command ⁤ bash -n ~/.bash_profile kutarisa kukanganisa kwe syntax mufaira. ⁤Kana⁢ zvikanganiso zvawanikwa, unogona kugadzirisa⁢ faira uchishandisa chinyorwa edhita uye wogadzirisa.

8. Kukosha kwekuchengeta makopi efaira reBASH_PROFILE

Munyika yehurongwa, iyo BASH_PROFILE faira inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa ⁢ nharaunda yekushanda mu ⁢Unix masisitimu anoshanda. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa kukosha kwekuchengetedza backup kopi yefaira iyi, sezvo chero shanduko isiriyo inogona kutungamirira kune zvikanganiso uye matambudziko mukushanda kwehurongwa hwedu.

Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kwakakosha kugadziriso kwezvakatipoteredza, iyo BASH_PROFILE faira zvakare ine zvinosiyana, aliases, uye tsika mabasa ayo anogona kuve akakosha pakubudirira kwekufamba kwedu. Ikopi yekuchengetedza Kushanda kwakaringana kunotitendera kudzoreredza zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kana paine chikanganiso kana kurasikirwa kwedata.

Imwe yedzakanyanya kukurudzirwa nzira dzekuchengetedza makopi eBASH_PROFILE faira ndeye kushandisa nguva dzose mashanduro ekutonga masisitimu, seGit. Izvi zvinotitendera kuti titarise zvese zvinogadziridzwa zvakaitwa kufaira nekufamba kwenguva uye kudzoreredza chero shanduko dzisingadiwe kana zvichidikanwa. Uyezve, Kushandisa shanduro yekudzora sisitimu kunopawo kugona kushanda pamwe nevamwe vanogadzira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubatanidza shanduko nekuvandudza budiriro mumapurojekiti echikwata. ⁢ Imwe nzira ndeyekungogadzira kopi yemanyorero yefaira uye kuichengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka, ingave iri kure server, yekunze yekuchengetedza drive, kana mugore. Rangarira izvozvo Kuchengeta makopi akawanda ekuchengetedza munzvimbo dzakasiyana kunoderedza njodzi yekurasikirwa nedata kana paine kutadza kana mamiriro ekukurumidzira.

9. Gadzirisa nekuvandudzwa kwefaira reBASH_PROFILE

Iyo BASH_PROFILE faira chinhu chakakosha mukati Iyo inoshanda sisitimu Linux, sezvo iine zvese zvigadziriso uye zvakatipoteredza zvinosiyana zveBASH shell. Kuti uvhure faira iri uye ugadzirise kwariri, mamwe matanho anofanirwa kuteverwa. Mune ino post ini ndichakuratidza maitiro ekuzviita nenzira iri nyore uye nekukurumidza.

Danho rekutanga kuvhura BASH_PROFILE faira kuvhura terminal muLinux inoshanda system. Izvi ndizvo anogona kuita kubva pamenu yekutanga kana kushandisa nzira yekudimbudzira keyboard Ctrl + Alt + T. Kana iyo terminal yavhurwa, iwe unofanirwa famba uchienda kunzvimbo yefaira uchishandisa cd command. Kazhinji, iyo BASH_PROFILE faira iri mune yemusha dhairekitori remushandisi kana mu /etc/dhairekitori. Unogona kushandisa ls command kunyora mafaera uye madhairekitori munzvimbo iripo.

Kana wava panzvimbo chaiyo, unokwanisa kuvhura BASH_PROFILE faira neako aunofarira mavara edhita. Vamwe vakajairwa mavara edhita paLinux ndiNano, Vim, uye Emacs. Shandisa murairo sudo pamberi pezita remupepeti wemavara kuti uvhure faira semaneja. Izvi zvinodikanwa kana iwe uchida kuchinja BASH_PROFILE faira rinobata vese vashandisi pahurongwa. Kana iyo faira yavhurwa mune zvinyorwa zvekunyora, unogona gadzirisa zvinodiwa uye chengetedza faira.

10. Mazano Epamusoro⁢ uye Mazano eKukwirisa BASH_PROFILE Faira Kubudirira

Zano #1: Natsiridza ⁣Yako BASH_PROFILE faira kuti⁢ kuvandudza mashandiro uye kugona kwenzvimbo yako yepurogiramu. Imwe nzira yekuzadzisa izvi ndeyekubvisa chero mitsara isina kufanira kana kudzokorora mufaira. Ongorora mutsara wega wega uye wodzima izvo zvisina basa kune yako ikozvino kumisikidzwa. Rangarira kuti mutsara wega wega unoitwa mu ⁢BASH_PROFILE⁣ faira une chekuita nenguva yekupinda uye kuita kwese system.

Zano #2: use Environment Variables kugadzirisa BASH_PROFILE faira rako uye kugadzirisa mafambiro ako. Nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzinokutendera kuti uchengetedze ⁤makoshi anogona kushandiswa mumirairo yakasiyana uye zvinyorwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira ⁢inosiyana inonzi "PROJECT" uye woipa iyo nzira yepurojekiti yako yazvino. Zvadaro, unogona kushandisa shanduko iyi pachinzvimbo chekunyora nzira yakazara pese paunoda kushandura madhairekitori. Izvi zvinokuchengetedza nguva uye zvinoderedza njodzi yekukanganisa.

Zano #3: Imwe nzira yekuwedzera kugona kwefaira rako reBASH_PROFILE kushandisa zita remadunhurirwa. Mazita mapfupi mapfupi anotendera iwe kuita mirairo yakareba kana yakaoma nekungonyora izwi kana mavara mashoma. Iwe unogona kugadzira ariases emirairo inowanzoitika kana kune ayo akaoma kurangarira. Semuenzaniso, pachinzvimbo chekunyora "git chimiro" pese paunoda kutarisa mamiriro eGit yako repository, unogona kugadzira alias senge ⁢"gs" uye womhanya iwo murairo panzvimbo. Izvi zvinokuchengetera nguva nesimba, kunyanya kana ukashanda nemirairo yakaoma nguva nenguva.