Maitiro ekuvhura faira reGH
Munyika ye tekinoroji, zvakajairika kusangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemafaira anoda chaiwo mapurogiramu ekuvhura kwawo chaiko. Imwe yeaya mafomati ndeye GH faira, iyo inoshandiswa mune mamwe maapplication uye budiriro nharaunda. Kana iwe wakasangana nefaira reGH uye usingazivi nzira yekuivhura, wauya panzvimbo chaiyo. Muchikamu chino, tichakupa nhanho-nhanho-gwara rekuti ungawana sei uye utarise zviri mukati meGH faira, pamwe nemamwe mazano ekuwedzera ekubata nayo.
Kuziva iyo faira GH
Usati waongorora maitiro ekuvhura faira reGH, zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekuiziva nemazvo. Mafaira eGH anowanzo kubatanidzwa nekuona kwe3D uye dhizaini yedhizaini, senge yakakurumbira Grasshopper software. Aya mafaira ane nhevedzano yemirairo uye data inodudzirwa nechirongwa kuti ibudise maratidziro ekuona kana kuita masvomhu akaoma. Kana iwe uine faira ine kuwedzera ".gh", inogona kunge iri GH file.
Kuvhura faira reGH neGrasshopper
Nzira yakajairika yekuvhura uye kushanda nemafaira eGH ndeye Grasshopper software pachayo. Ichi chirongwa, chakagadziridzwa naMcNeel, chinobvumira vashandisi kugadzira algorithms ekuona nekugadzira uye kushandura graphical zvinhu zvinonzi node. Kuti uvhure GH faira, ingo tanga Grasshopper uye sarudza iyo "Vhura Faira" sarudzo kubva pane huru menyu kana shandisa inoenderana keyboard nzira. Zvadaro, famba uchienda kunzvimbo yeGH file pane yako kifaa uye sarudza kuti uiise kuGrasshopper workbench.
Software dzimwe nzira dzekuvhura mafaira eGH
Kana iwe usina chirongwa cheGrasshopper kana iwe uchida kutsvaga dzimwe sarudzo dzekuvhura faira reGH, pane dzimwe nzira dzinogona kubatsira. Mamwe mapurogiramu ekufananidzira e3D, akadai seRhino kana AutoCAD, anobvumirawo kuvhura mafaira eGH, kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwavo kungave kushoma kana kuenzaniswa neGrasshopper. Chimwe chishandiso chekufunga nezve kushandiswa kwevaoni vepamhepo kana GH faira converters, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uone zvirimo. kubva pafaira GH kunyangwe pasina chero chirongwa chakaiswa.
Muchidimbu, kuvhura uye kushanda nemafaira eGH kunogona kuve nyore kana uine software chaiyo. Muchinyorwa chino, takapa gwara rekutanga rekuziva nekuvhura faira reGH uchishandisa zvirongwa zvakaita seGrasshopper, pamwe nekutaura dzimwe nzira dziripo. Gara uchiyeuka kushandisa official software uye tarisa kuenderana kwezvirongwa usati waedza kuvhura chero GH faira. Iye zvino wagadzirira kuongorora uye kuita zvakanyanya emafaira ako eGH pa mapurojekiti ako!
1. Nhanganyaya kune mafaira eGH uye kukosha kwavo mumunda wepurogiramu
Mafaira eGH imhando yefaira inoshandiswa mukuronga, kunyanya muGrasshopper, algorithmic visualization editor muRhino. Aya mafaera akakosha zvikuru, sezvo achibvumira iyo kodhi kodhi ye programming mapurojekiti kuchengetwa nekurongeka. Kuvhura faira reGH kunokupa iwe kuwana kune ese mabasa, tsananguro uye algorithms akagadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuona uye kugadzirisa kodhi.
Kuti uvhure GH file, unofanirwa kuva nepurogiramu yakakodzera, yakadai seRhino neGrasshopper, iyo ndiyo mapurogiramu makuru anoshandiswa kushanda nemhando idzi dzefaira. uye inozovhurika otomatiki muMhashu. Izvo zvakare zvinogoneka kuvhura iyo GH faira kubva kuGrasshopper chirongwa, uchishandisa iyo "Vhura Faira" sarudzo mune yekutanga menyu.
Zvakakosha kutaura kuti mafaira eGH anogona kushandiswa kune ese mapurojekiti ega ega uye mapurojekiti ekubatana. Paunenge uchishanda purojekiti yekubatana, mafaera eGH anobvumira akawanda mapurogiramu kuti ashande pane imwechete purojekiti panguva imwe chete, vachishandisa shanduro yekudzora maturusi akadai seGit. Izvi zvinofambisa kushanda kwechikwata uye inova nechokwadi chekuti shanduko dzese dzakaitwa kukodhi dzakachengetedzwa nemazvo.
Muchidimbu, mafaira eGH akakosha mumunda wekuronga, sezvo achikubvumidza kuti uchengetedze uye kuronga iyo kodhi kodhi yemapurojekiti. Kuvhura faira reGH kuri nyore, chero bedzi uine software yakakodzera. Pamusoro pezvo, mafaera aya anobatsira kwazvo kumapurojekiti ekubatana, sezvo achibvumira vagadziri vakati wandei kuti vashande pachirongwa chimwe chete panguva imwe chete. Usakanganwa kuchengetedza shanduko dzako nguva nenguva uye shandisa shanduro yekudzora maturusi kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekodhi.
2. Kugadzirisa nzvimbo yakakodzera: Sarudza software uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti uzarure GH file
Kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwezvakatipoteredza: Usati wavhura faira yeGH pakombuta yako, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti une software inodiwa uye zvishandiso. Kutanga, iwe unozofanirwa kuve neiyo Grasshopper chirongwa chakaiswa pane chako kifaa. Grasshopper iplugin yeRhinoceros, iyo 3D modelling software inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yedhizaini yekugadzira. Unogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisa ese ari maviri programs kubva kune yako webhusaiti yepamutemo.
Kana wangoisa Rhinoceros neMhashu, ita shuwa kuti une vhezheni inoenderana yeRhino yakaiswa pachishandiso chako. Mamwe mavhezheni echinyakare eRhino anogona kunge asingaenderane neazvino mavhezheni eGrasshopper, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise zvirevo zvekuenderana usati watanga. Pamusoro pezvirongwa izvi, zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kuve nemupepeti wemavara kana kuti Integrated Development environment (IDE) yakaiswa inotsigira Grasshopper programming language, yakadai seVisual Studio Code kana Sublime Text.
Pamusoro pekuve nesoftware chaiyo yakaiswa, zvakakoshawo kunyatso gadzirisa nzvimbo yako yebasa. Ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakakwana pane yako kifaa kubata hombe GH mafaera. Pamusoro pezvo, funga kumisikidza yakarongeka dhairekitori mapurojekiti ako Grasshopper, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuwana uye kufamba mafaera.
Sarudza software yakakodzera: Pakuvhura faira reGH, zvakakosha kuti usarudze software yakakodzera inoenderana nezvido zvako.Kana iwe uri mutsva kune nyika yeMhashu, unogona kusarudza kushandisa iyo yemahara vhezheni inonzi »Rhinoceros 3D - Grasshopper "inopa a dzakasiyana siyana dzekutanga mabasa. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida mamwe maficha epamberi kana kuronga kushandisa Grasshopper nehunyanzvi, zvingave zvine mufungo kutenga rezinesi reRhinoceros neMhasha, sezvo shanduro idzi dzinowanzopa mamwe maturusi nerutsigiro rwehunyanzvi.
Pamusoro pesoftware, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kuisa ekuwedzera plugins uye ekuwedzera ayo anowedzera kugona kweGrasshopper. Kune akawanda wechitatu-bato plugins iripo inopa mamwe maitiro, senge fizikisisi, advanced parametric dhizaini, kana ongororo yemaitiro Tsvagurudza uye sarudza maplugins anoenderana nebasa rako chairo kana nzvimbo yebasa.
Zvishandiso zvakakosha: Pamusoro pesoftware yakakodzera, kune mamwe maturusi akakosha anogona kubatsira pakuvhura nekushanda nemafaira eGH. Imwe yacho kugona kushandisa nekunzwisisa magwaro ekodhi muGrasshopper. Manyorero eCode anobvumira kugadzirwa kwecustom algorithms uye otomatiki yemabasa, anogona anogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kugona uye kuchinjika mukugadzira. kana Python, kutora mukana wakazara weaya masimba.
Mukuwedzera kune zvinyorwa zvekodhi, unogonawo kushandisa chikamu raibhurari kuwedzera raibhurari yeGrasshopper. Aya maraibhurari ane zvikamu zvakafanotsanangurwa zvinogona kubatsira kune chaiwo mabasa, senge dhizaini yekugadzira, kuongororwa kwedata, kana kuenzanisa kwefizikisi. Unogona kuongorora uye kudhawunirodha mamwe maraibhurari kubva kuGrasshopper online raibhurari kana kubva kune wechitatu-bato mugadziri mawebhusaiti.
Nekumisikidzwa kwenzvimbo yakakodzera, software yakakodzera, uye zvishandiso zvakakosha, iwe uchave wakagadzirira kuvhura uye kushanda nemafaira eGH. zvinobudirira. Ita shuwa kuti unochengeta software yako ichienderana uye unogara uchiongorora maturusi matsva uye matekiniki ekuti ugare uchienderana. ruzivo rwako uye unyanzvi hweMhashu. Iye zvino wagadzirira kutanga dhizaini mapurojekiti muGrasshopper!
3. Nhanho nhanho: nzira yekuzarura faira yeGH munzvimbo yepurogiramu
Vhura iyo GH faira munzvimbo yechirongwa
Kuti uvhure GH faira munzvimbo yekuronga, unofanirwa kutanga waita shuwa kuti une yakakodzera application yakaiswa pane yako system. Iyo GH file format inoshandiswa neiyo architectural design uye modeling software inonzi Grasshopper.Kana uchinge waisa Grasshopper pakombiyuta yako, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuzarura faira yeGH nekutevera matanho ari nyore:
1. Tanga purogiramu: Enda kune yako yekutanga menyu kana desktop uye tinya kaviri paGrasshopper icon kuti uvhure app.
2. Sarudza "Faira": Mubhara repamusoro remenu ye Grasshopper, tinya pane "Faira" sarudzo kuratidza menyu.
3. Vhura iyo GH faira: Kubva ku "Faira" yekudonha-pasi menyu, sarudza iyo "Vhura" sarudzo. Izvi zvinovhura faira rekuongorora pakombuta yako.
4. Bhurawuza uye sarudza iyo GH faira: Bhurawuza kuburikidza nemaforodha pakombuta yako kusvika wawana iyo GH faira yaunoda kuvhura. Dzvanya pafaira kuti usarudze, wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti "Vhura".
Kana uchinge watevera matanho aya, iyo GH faira ichavhura muGrasshopper programming environment uye unogona kutanga kushanda pairi. Rangarira kuchengetedza shanduko dzako nguva nenguva kuti usarasikirwe nekufambira mberi pachirongwa chako.
4. Kugadzirisa matambudziko anowanzo: mhosho dzemashoko paunenge uchiedza kuzarura faira yeGH
Kana iwe uine matambudziko ekuvhura faira GH pakombuta yakoUnogona kusangana nemamwe anoshungurudza mameseji ekukanganisa. Nekudaro, kune akareruka mhinduro iwe unogona kuedza kugadzirisa aya matambudziko nekuvhura mafaira ako GH pasina zvipingamupinyi. Pazasi pane zvimwe zvinowanzoitika zvikanganiso uye maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa:
1. "Iyo GH faira haina kuwanikwa": Iyi meseji yekukanganisa inoratidza kuti iyo GH faira yauri kuedza kuvhura haisi munzvimbo yakatarwa.Kugadzirisa izvi, tanga waona kuti faira iri munzvimbo chaiyo. Kana zvisiri, tarisa kuti uone kana iyo faira yakafambiswa kana kupihwa zita. Kana uchiri kutadza kuiwana, ungangoda kuseta patsva nzvimbo yefaira muchirongwa chauri kushandisa kurivhura.
2. "Iyo GH faira yakakuvadzwa kana haina kutsigirwa":Kukanganisa uku kunogona kuitika kana GH faira rauri kuyedza kuvhura rikakanganisika kana kuti uri kushandisa isingaenderane vhezheni yechirongwa. Kugadzirisa izvi, edza kuvhura faira mune imwe chirongwa. zvinofambirana nemafaira eGH Kana izvo zvisingashande, edza kugadzirisa faira uchishandisa chishandiso chekugadzirisa faira. Kana pasina chimwe cheizvi chinogadzirisa dambudziko, ungangoda kubata mugadziri wefaira kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
3. "Hauna mvumo yakakodzera yekuvhura faira iri": Iyi meseji yekukanganisa inoratidza kuti hauna mvumo inodiwa yekuvhura iyo GH faira. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, edza kuvhura faira uchishandisa account yemushandisi ine mvumo yakakodzera. Kana izvo zvisingashande, tarisa mvumo yefaira uye ita shuwa kuti waverenga nekunyora mvumo pane GH faira. Kana iyo faira iri munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, ungangoda kubata system yako maneja kuti uwane mvumo inodiwa.
Nekutevera matanho aya, iwe unofanirwa kukwanisa kugadzirisa akawanda ematambudziko akajairika aungasangana nawo paunenge uchiedza kuvhura GH faira. Rangarira kutarisa nzvimbo uye kuenderana kwefaira, pamwe nemvumo inodiwa. Kana kunyangwe nekuedza uku uchiri kusakwanisa kuvhura faira, tinokurudzira kuti utsvage rumwe rubatsiro mumaforamu epamhepo nenharaunda nyanzvi muchirongwa kana mhando yefaira reGH rauri kuedza kuvhura.
5. Performance optimization: mazano ekukurumidzira GH faira yekuvhura maitiro
GH (Grasshopper) mafaira anogona kunge ane data yakawanda uye yakaoma kuverenga, iyo dzimwe nguva inogona kunonoka kuvhura nzira. Nekudaro, pane akati wandei maitiro aungaite kuti uvandudze mashandiro uye nekumhanyisa kuvhurwa kwemafaira ako eGH.
Kutanga, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti hardware yako inosangana nezvinodiwa zvishoma kuti umhanye Grasshopper. nzira inoshanda. Ita shuwa kuti une RAM yakakwana iripo uye ine simba rakakwana processor. Izvi zvichabatsira kuderedza nguva yekurodha uye kuvandudza kuita kwese.
Imwe zano rinobatsira ndeiri ronga GH faira yako nemazvo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa zvipi zvazvo zvisingakoshi kana zvakapetwa, pamwe chete nekuisa zvikamu zvine hukama mumapoka akaparadzana kana tsananguro.Unogonawo kushandisa zvinhu zvine musoro nemazita echinyorwa kuchengetedza mafaira ako eGH akarongeka uye ari nyore kunzwisisa.
Kunze kweizvozvo, inoongorora kushivirira uye kunyatsoita paramita izvo zvawakasimbisa mune tsananguro dzako. Dzimwe nguva kumisikidza yakaderera zvakanyanya mumaparamita kunogona kukonzera akawanda asingakoshi kuverenga uye kunonoka kuvhura maitiro. Gadzirisa izvi zvakakosha sezvinodiwa kuti uwane chiyero pakati pechokwadi nekuita.
Kutevera mazano aya, iwe uchakwanisa kuvandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro uye nekumhanyisa maitiro ekuvhura yako mafaira eGH. Rangarira kuti optimization inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuomarara kwetsananguro dzako uye hardware yauri kushandisa. Edza neakasiyana marongero uye marongero kuti uwane izvo zvinokuitira zvakakunakira.
6. Mazano uye mazano ekushanda zvakanaka neGH mafaira
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro akanakisa ekuvhura uye kushanda nemafaira eGH nemazvo. Heano mamwe matipi ekukubatsira iwe kukwenenzvera mafambiro ako paunenge uchishanda neGrasshopper:
1. Ronga faira rako: Usati watanga kushanda pane GH faira, zvinokurudzirwa kuronga zvikamu zvako nemapoka zvine musoro. Shandisa mavara akasiyana uye mavara kuti uone zviri nyore chikamu chimwe nechimwe chedhizaini. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa zvikamu zvakafanana muzvikamu zviduku kuti zvive nyore kutarisa uye kugadzirisa faira.
2. Shandisa zvidimburiko zve keyboard: Grasshopper inopa mapfupi ekiibhodhi akawanda anotendera kuti uite zviito nekukasira uye nemazvo.Mimwe mirairo yakajairika inosanganisira Ctrl + S kuchengetedza, Ctrl + C kukopa, uye Ctrl + V yekunamira. Ita tsvagiridzo yako uye uzvizive nemapfupi aya kuti uchengetedze nguva uye uwedzere chigadzirwa chako paunenge uchishanda neGH mafaera.
3. Tora mukana wemapulagi uye zvinyorwa: Grasshopper ine raibhurari yakawanda yemapulagi ne zvinyorwa zviripo zvaunogona kushandisa kuwedzera kugona kwesoftware uye kunatsiridza mafambiro ako. Ongorora uye edza maplugins akasiyana anoenderana nezvido nezvinangwa zvako. dhizaini. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kugadzira ako ega zvinyorwa kuti uite chaiwo zviito uye otomatiki kudzokorora mabasa. Aya maturusi ekuwedzera anogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mukushanda zvakanyanya nemafaira eGH.
Rangarira kushandisa aya matipi mune yako Grasshopper workflow kuvhura uye kushanda neGH mafaera nemazvo. Kuronga faira rako, uchishandisa mapfupi ekhibhodi, uye kutora mukana wemapulagi uye zvinyorwa zvinokutendera kuti ugone kukwirisa nguva yako nekuvandudza mhando yezvigadziriso zvako. Dzidzira uye edza kuwana nzira yakanakisa yekushanda neGrasshopper inokodzera zvaunoda!
7. Kuwedzera kunobatsira uye plugins kuwedzera kushanda kwemafaira eGH
Mawedzero uye plugins maturusi anobatsira ekuwedzera kushanda kwemafaira eGH muGrasshopper. Zvishandiso izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere mashandiro matsva uye maficha kumapurojekiti ako, uchivhura nyika yemikana yekugadzira parametric uye dhizaini. Pazasi, tinopa runyoro rwezvekuwedzera uye akakosha maplugins aunogona kushandisa kunatsiridza GH mafaera ako:
1. UI yevanhu: Iyi yekuwedzera inobvumidza iwe kuti ugadzire yakajairwa mushandisi nzvimbo yetsanangudzo yako yeGrasshopper. NeHuman UI, iwe unozogona kugadzira kutonga mapaneru ane mabhatani, masiraidhi uye zvimwe zvinopindirana zvinhu zvinofambisa kupindirana netsananguro yako. Pamusoro pezvo, iyi yekuwedzera ndeyemahara uye iri nyore kushandisa.
2. Kangaruu: Kana iwe uchifarira dhizaini yemuviri uye modhi muGrasshopper, Kangaroo ndiyo yakanakira yekuwedzera iwe. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kutevedzera uye gadzirisa matambudziko yefizikisi in nguva chaiyo, zvakadai sekusimbiswa zvimiro, kudhumhana uye deformations. NeKangaroo, unogona kutora zvigadziriso zvako kune imwe nhanho nyowani, uchiongorora zvimiro zvemuviri uye kupindirana pakati pezvinhu.
3. Weaverbird: Kana iwe uchida kushanda nemameshes muGrasshopper, Weaverbird ndeyekuwedzera iyo isingakwanise kushaikwa kubva kune yako arsenal. Ichi chishandiso chinopa kwakasiyana-siyana mesh yekunyengedza mashandiro, senge kutsetseka, kupatsanura, extrusion, uye zvimwe zvakawanda. NeWeaverbird, unogona kugadzira yakaoma, organic geometries nekukurumidza uye nyore.
Aya angori mashoma eakawanda ekuwedzera uye plugins anowanikwa kuti awedzere kushanda kwemafaira eGH muGrasshopper. Ongorora uye uedze nematurusi aya kuti uendese magadzirirwo ako kune imwe nhanho uye uwane kusingaperi mikana muparametric design.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.