Maitiro ekuvhura XLSM faira?
Mafaira ane extension XLSM akagadzirwa muMicrosoft Excel, application yespredishiti iri chikamu cheMicrosoft Office suite. Aya mafaera ane macros, ari programming mirairo inoita otomatiki mabasa uye mabasa mufaira. Nekudaro, vamwe vashandisi vanogona kusangana nekunetseka kuvhura faira reXLSM kana vasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kana vasina vhezheni chaiyo yeExcel.
Munyaya ino, tichakutsanangurira nhanho nhanho maitiro ekuvhura faira reXLSM nenzira yakapusa uye isina kuoma. Tichakupa sarudzo dzakasiyana zvichienderana neshanduro yako yeExcel uye tokupa mamwe matipi ekuti uve nechokwadi chekuti faira rinoremerwa nemazvo.
Usati watanga: ita shuwa kuti unokwanisa kuwana vhezheni yeMicrosoft Excel inotsigira XLSM mafaera. Dzimwe shanduro dzekare dzeExcel dzinogona kusakwanisa kuvhura rudzi urwu rwefaira Uyezve, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kana faira reXLSM riine macros anoita otomatiki zviito, sekushandura zviri mukati memasero kana kuwana mafaera ekunze. chenjerera paunenge uchivhura, sezvo macros anogona kuunza njodzi dzekuchengetedza kana achibva kune asingazivikanwe kana asina kuvimbwa masosi.
Sarudzo 1: Vhura ne Microsoft Excel: Nzira yakajairika yekuvhura faira reXLSM kushandisa Microsoft Excel. Kana iwe uine chirongwa chakaiswa pakombuta yako, ingo tinya kaviri iyo XLSM faira uye Excel inozoivhura yega. Ita shuwa kuti une yakafanira vhezheni yeExcel uye kuti iri kufambidzana kudzivirira nyaya dzekuenderana.
Sarudzo 2: Vhura ne mamwe maitiro inoenderana: Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana yazvino vhezheni yeMicrosoft Excel kana uchida kushandisa imwe nzira, kune mamwe maspredishiti application anogona zvakare kuvhura mafaera eXLSM, akadai seGoogle Sheets kana LibreOffice Calc akasiyana mafomu mafomu, kusanganisira XLSM.
Mamwe matipi: Kuti udzivise matambudziko ekuvhura faira reXLSM, ita shuwa kuti waridhawunirodha kubva kwaunovimba uye kuti komputa yako ine yakanaka, yemazuva ano antivirus chirongwa. Kana iyo XLSM faira isingavhure nemazvo kana uri kusangana nematambudziko nemacros, unogona kuedza nemaoko kugonesa macros muExcel's security settings. Kana iwe usinganzwe wakasununguka kana kusatya kuvhura faira reXLSM, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi yekombuta kana tekinoroji kuti ubatsirwe.
Maitiro ekuvhura XLSM faira
Iyo XLSM faira imhando yeMicrosoft Excel faira ine macros inogoneswa. Aya macros mapurogiramu madiki anogona kushandiswa kuita otomatiki mabasa uye kuwedzera kugona kushandisa Excel. Kana iwe uine XLSM faira uye uchida kuivhura, pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuzviita.
1. Kushandisa Microsoft Excel: Nzira yakajairika yekuvhura faira reXLSM ndeyekushandisa Microsoft Excel software. Ingodzvanya kaviri iyo XLSM faira uye ichavhura muExcel. Ita shuwa kuti une vhezheni yakakodzera yeExcel yakaiswa iyo inoenderana neXLSM faira rauri kuedza kuvhura.
2. Shandura faira reXLSM kune imwe fomati: Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana Microsoft Excel kana iwe uchitsvaga imwe nzira inosiyana-siyana yekuvhura iyo XLSM faira, ungangoda kufunga nezve kuishandura kune imwe fomati. iyo inogonakushandura iyi fomu yemahara. Semuenzaniso, unogona kushandura faira ye XLSM ku XLSX format, iyo inogona kuvhurwa mune mamwe maspredishiti akawanda.
3. Shandisa chishandiso chechitatu: Kana pasina imwe yeiyi nzira dziri pamusoro inoshanda kuvhura yako XLSM faira, unogona kufunga kushandisa chechitatu-bato chishandiso chakakosha pakuvhura mafaira eXLSM. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzova zvirongwa zvesoftware zvakagadzirirwa kubata mafaera eXLSM uye zvinogona kupa kuenderana kukuru uye kushanda kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhinduro. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zvinobhadharwa, asi zvimwe ndezvemahara.
Zvinodiwa uye zvishandiso zvinodiwa
Kuti uvhure faira reXLSM, zvakakosha kuve nemamwe maturusi uye kusangana nezvimwe zvinodikanwa. Pazasi, isu tinopa izvo zvaunoda kuti uite iyi maitiro zvinobudirira:
1.Microsoft Excel: Iyi sspreadsheet software yakakosha pakuvhura mafaera eXLSM. Ita shuwa kuti une vhezheni yazvino yeExcel yakaiswa pamudziyo wako. Unogona kuitenga zvakananga kubva kune yepamutemo Microsoft saiti kana kushandisa kunyorera online.
2. XLSM faira: Ehe, iwe unozoda iyo XLSM faira pachayo kuti ugone kushanda nayo. Ita shuwa kuti une kopi yefaira rakachengetwa pamudziyo wako kana kuchengetwa mugore usati waedza kurivhura. Kana iwe usina faira, kumbira kumunhu kana sangano rinoenderana rinokupa kopi.
3. Operating system zvinoenderana: Simbisa izvo yako yekushandisa system enderana neMicrosoft Excel. Mafaira eXLSM anoenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dze Windows uye MacOS, asi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti system yako yekushandisa inosangana nezvinodiwa. Ona zvinyorwa zveMicrosoft zvepamutemo kuti uone kuenderana.
Kuenderana kwechirongwa chekuvhura mafaera eXLSM
Iyo XLSM faira iMicrosoft Excel spreadsheet ine macros akagoneswa. Nekudaro, haasi ese mapurogiramu espredishiti anowirirana neiyo XLSM fomati uye anogona kunge aine matambudziko kana achiedza kuvhura rudzi urwu rwefaira. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kushandisa chirongwa chinoenderana nemafaira eXLSM kuona kuti anogona kuvhurwa nemazvo uye kuti macros anoshanda nemazvo.
Pazasi pane mamwe eanonyanya kufarirwa mapurogiramu anowirirana neXLSM mafaera:
Microsoft Excel: Sezvataurwa pamusoro, Microsoft Excel ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa chirongwa kuvhura XLSM mafaera. Excel inopa mabasa ese anodiwa kuvhura nekugadzirisa XLSM maspredishiti, kusanganisira anomhanya macros. Pane akati wandei mavhezheni e Excel aripo, kubva kuExcel 2007 kusvika kushanduro yemazuva ano, Excel 2019. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une shanduro yakarurama yeExcel yakaiswa iyo inopindirana nefaira reXLSM rauri kuedza kuvhura.
LibreOffice: LibreOffice ihofisi yemahara uye yakavhurika sosi inosanganisira chirongwa chespredishiti chinonzi Calc inotsigira mafaera eXLSM uye anogona kuavhura zviri nyore. Iyo ine yakafanana interface kune Excel uye inopa akawanda akafanana maficha uye mashandiro. Nekudaro, mamwe macros akaomarara anogona kusashanda nemazvo pakuvhura faira reXLSM muLibreOffice, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze faira mushure mekuvhura muLibreOffice.
Google Sheets: Google Sheets ispredishiti pawebhu application yakagadzirwa neGoogle. Inoenderana nemafaira eXLSM uye inobvumidza iwe kuvhura nekugadzirisa maspredishiti pasina kuisa chero imwe software. Nekudaro, pakuvhura faira reXLSM muGoogle Sheets, mamwe macros epamberi anogona kusashanda nemazvo kana kutsigirwa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze faira mushure mekuvhura muGoogle Sheets kuti uone kuti macros ese ari kushanda nemazvo.
Matanho ekuvhura faira reXLSM muMicrosoft Excel
1 Step: Vhura Microsoft Excel pakombuta yako. Iwe unogona kuwana chirongwa mune yekutanga menyu kana tinya iyo Excel icon padhesiki kana unayo ipapo. Kana iwe usina Excel yakaiswa, unofanira kudhawunirodha uye kuisa yazvino vhezheni yeExcel. website Microsoft official.
2 Step: Kana Microsoft Excel yavhurwa, tinya bhatani re "Faira" mukona yekuruboshwe yechidzitiro. Tevere, sarudza "Vhura" kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu. Hwindo rinovhurika raunofanirwa kutsvaga uye sarudza iyo XLSM faira raunoda kuvhura. Iwe unogona kushandisa navigation bar iri kuruboshwe rwehwindo kutsvaga faira mune yakatarwa nzvimbo pakombuta yako.
3 Step: Mushure mekusarudza iyo XLSM faira, tinya bhatani Vhura mukona yezasi yekurudyi yeMicrosoft Excel ichaisa iyo XLSM faira uye yoriratidza mune idzva pepa rekushanda. Zvino unogona kuita shanduko dzinodiwa uye kugadziridzwa mufaira. Rangarira kuchengetedza faira kazhinji kuti usarasikirwe chero shanduko dzakakosha.
Cherechedza: Kana iyo XLSM faira rikasavhurika zvakanaka muMicrosoft Excel, panogona kunge paine nyaya yekuenderana kana huwori mu faira. Kana zvakadaro, unogona kuedza kuvhura faira mune imwe vhezheni yeExcel kana kushandisa Excel faira rekugadzirisa chishandiso kugadzirisa chero nyaya dzehuori.
Matanho ekuvhura faira reXLSM muGoogle Sheets
In Google Sheetsiti, zvinokwanisika kuvhura mafaira eMicrosoft Excel XLSM nekutevera matanho mashoma akareruka. XLSM mafaera ari macro-enabled bhuku rebasa mafaera ane kodhi yakanyorwa muVisual Basic for Applications (VBA) programming language. Kunyangwe Google Sheets isingatsigire VBA, unogona kuona uye kugadzirisa iyo data muXLSM faira ine zvimwe zvausingakwanisi.
Danho rekutanga nderokuti vhura Google Sheets muwebhu browser yako. Kana iwe usati watova neGoogle account, unozofanirwa kugadzira imwe. Kana wangopinda, tinya pakanzi »+ Nyowani» kuti ugadzire a itsva spreadsheet. Kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu, sarudza "Faira kurodha" uye sarudza iyo XLSM faira kubva pakombuta yako. Iro faira rinozokwidzwa uye roshandurwa kuva Google Sheets fomati.
Mushure mekunge faira yaiswa uye yashandurwa, unogona ona uye gadzirisa data mufaira reXLSM uchishandisa Google Sheets. Zvisinei, macros haishande MuGoogle Sheets, sezvo isingatsigire VBA. Iwe zvakare unozofanirwa kuziva nezve chero maitiro kana maficha angave asiri kuwanikwa muGoogle Sheets. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore faira rakashandurwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti data rese nemafomati zvakachengetedzwa nemazvo.
Matanho ekuvhura faira reXLSM muLibreOffice Calc
Kuti uvhure faira reXLSM muLibreOffice Calc, unofanira kutevera matanho aya:
1 Step: Vhura LibreOffice Calc pakombuta yako. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kubva kune yekutanga menyu kana kubva pane icon pane desktop.
2 Step: Kana Calc yavhurwa, tinya iyo "Faira" sarudzo mubhari yemenyu uye sarudza "Vhura."
Danho rechipiri: Mu Open File dialog box, tsvaga uye sarudza XLSM faira raunoda kuvhura. Unogona kushandisa navigation bar kutsvaga maforodha ako kana kupinda munzira yefaira mubhawa rekero. Dzvanya "Vhura" kana wasarudza faira. LibreOffice Calc yave kuvhura iyo XLSM faira uye unogona kugadzirisa uye kushanda nayo sekunge iri chero rimwe faira respredishiti.
Matanho ekuvhura faira reXLSM mu Nhamba
Kune akati wandei Apple spreadsheet application. Kunyangwe Nhamba isingatsigire mafaera eXLSM, unogona kuita muitiro uri nyore kuti ukwanise kuvhura nekurongedza rudzi urwu rwefaira. Tevere, Ndichakupa matanho anodiwa kuti uite izvi:
1. Shandura faira rekuwedzera: Danho rekutanga nderekuchinja kuwedzera kwefaira reXLSM. Kuti uite izvi, tinya-kurudyi pane XLSM faira uye sarudza "Rename". Zvadaro, chinja ".xlsm" kuwedzera ne ".xlsx" uye baya Enter kiyi kuchengetedza shanduko. Uku kugadziridzwa kunobvumira Nhamba kuziva uye kukwanisa kuvhura faira.
2 Vhura Nhamba: Kana wango shandura iyo XLSM faira rekuwedzera, vhura iyo Nhamba app paMac yako Unogona kuiwana muApplications folda kana nekuitsvaga muSpotlight search bar. Nhamba dzichavhura isina hwindo, yakagadzirira kugadzira kana kuvhura faira.
3. Pinza faira: Kuti utore XLSM faira muNhamba, sarudza "Import" sarudzo muNhamba hwindo rekumba. Tevere, tsvaga uye sarudza iyo XLSM faira yaunoda kuvhura. Nhamba dzinozopinza faira otomatiki uye kuriratidza muspredishiti nyowani. Iwe zvino wave kukwanisa kuona nekugadzirisa zvirimo mufaira reXLSM muNhamba.
Matanho ekuvhura faira reXLSM muWPS Hofisi
Mune ino positi, tinokuratidza matanho anodiwa ekuvhura uye kushanda nemafaira eXLSM muWPS Hofisi.
1 Step: Vhura Hofisi yeWPS pamudziyo wako Unogona kuita izvi nekudzvanya chiratidzo chinoenderana padesktop yako kana kuburikidza nemenu yepamba
2 Step: Kana uchinge watova muWPS Office mushandisi interface, sarudza iyo "Faira" tebhu kumusoro kuruboshwe kwehwindo. Izvi zvinovhura menyu yekudonhedza ine akati wandei sarudzo.
3 Step: Mu "Faira" yekudonha-pasi menyu, tinya "Vhura." Izvi zvinovhura faira rekuongorora kwaunogona kutarisa uye sarudza iyo XLSM faira yaunoda kuvhura Enda kunzvimbo yefaira uye tinya pairi kuti usarudze. Wobva wadzvanya bhatani "Vhura" mukona yezasi yekurudyi yehwindo kuti uvhure XLSM faira muWPS Office.
Cherechedza: Rangarira kuti mafaera eXLSM ane macro-enabled mafaira, zvinoreva kuti anogona kunge aine kodhi inogadziriswa Ita shuwa kuti unorodha mafaira eXLSM kubva kune anovimbwa uye anovimbwa nawo kuti udzivise chero njodzi yekuchengetedzeka.
Mafungiro ekuvhura nemazvo XLSM faira
Paunenge uchivhura faira reXLSM, zvakakosha kuti uchengete pfungwa shoma mupfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro anobudirira. Pazasi pane mamwe matanho uye matipi anogona kubatsira mukuita uku:
Tarisa kuenderana kwechirongwa: Usati waedza kuvhura XLSM faira, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti une chirongwa chakaiswa chinopindirana nerudzi urwu rwefaira. Microsoft Excel ndechimwe chezvirongwa zvinonyanya kushandiswa kuvhura mafaera eXLSM, asi kunewo dzimwe nzira dzakadai seGoogle Sheets kana LibreOffice Calc. Zvakakosha kuva nepurogiramu inoenderana uye yakagadziridzwa kudzivirira matambudziko pakuvhura faira.
Vhura macros: Mafaira eXLSM anowanzo aine macros, ari madiki mapurogiramu kana zvinyorwa zvinoshandura mabasa muExcel. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti macros anoshanda nemazvo pakuvhura faira, unofanirwa kuvagonesa. MuExcel, zvinogona kuitwa izvi nekutevera matanho anotevera: zvishandiso -> macros -> sarudzo dzekuchengetedza -> sarudza "Gonesa ese macros". Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti macros anogona kumiririra njodzi yekuchengetedza, saka zvinokurudzirwa vagonese chete kana iyo faira sosi ichivimbwa.
Tarisa chimiro chefaira: Usati wavhura XLSM faira, zvinokurudzirwa chengetedza kuti faira haina kukuvadzwa kana kushatiswa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekushandisa maturusi akadai seKutendeseka Tarisa muExcel, kana kushandisa yechitatu-bato zvirongwa zvine hunyanzvi mukugadzirisa mafaera eExcel Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuve nekopi yekuchengetedza yefaira kuitira kana paine dambudziko rikaitika paunenge uchiedza vhura. Kutora matanho ekudzivirira aya kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata kana matambudziko asina basa..
Zvinogoneka matambudziko ekuvhura iyo XLSM faira uye yavo mhinduro
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Dzimwe nguva, vashandisi vanogona kutarisana matambudziko paunenge uchiedza kuvhura faira reXLSM muExcel. Aya mafaera anozivikanwa se "Microsoft Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook" uye anogona kunge aine macros uye epamberi mashandiro. Nekudaro, pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo mafaira eXLSM anogona kuburitsa zvikanganiso kana akavhurwa.
Imwe yematambudziko akajairika ndeye kusapindirana kweshanduro. Excel inogona kunetseka kuvhura mafaera eXLSM akagadzirwa mune nyowani kana yekare vhezheni yechirongwa. Kugadzirisa izvi, zvinokurudzirwa gadziridza Excel kune yazvino vhezheni iripo kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana nefaira reXLSM raunoda. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona zvakare chengetedza faira mune yakajairika uye inoenderana fomati, seXLSX, kana iwe usingade iyo macro macro akananga kune XLSM fomati.
Rimwe dambudziko ringamuka kana uchivhura faira reXLSM ndere kuvapo kweakaora kana akaremara macros. Kana iyo faira iine macros akaipa kana kana macros akavharwa, Excel inogona kuvharisa kuvhurwa kwefaira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza system. Kugadzirisa izvi, unogona kuedza kugonesa macros muExcel's chengetedzo marongero, chero iwe uchivimba kunobva faira. Kana macros akaora, unogona kuedza kuzarura faira munzvimbo yakachengeteka uye kushandisa macro kugadzirisa maturusi kugadzirisa dambudziko.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.
Uye chii chinoitika kana iwe uchiedza kuvhura faira muExcel ine macros uye inotumira kukanganisa asi muHofisi Online inogona kuvhurwa pasina matambudziko, senge muLibre Office. Iwo macros akatove akaitwa muExcel kuvhura mafaera. asi dambudziko rinoramba riripo.