Maitiro ekugonesa DirectStorage muWindows uye kuyera maitiro ayo

Kurodha nguva uye kuita zvinhu zvakakosha kana uchitamba paPC yako. Panyaya iyi, kugonesa DirectStorage muWindows kwakakosha. Iyi tekinoroji yeMicrosoft yakagadzirirwa kubvumira mitambo kunyatsotora mukana wekumhanya kwe processor. Mazuva ano NVMe SSDs.

Nekufambisa mabasa aimboitwa ne processor kune kadhi remifananidzo, Mabhodhoro akaderedzwa uye kurodha zviwanikwa kunokwidziridzwa Izvi zvinoonekwa zvese kana uchitanga mutambo uye sezvo nyika yemutambo inofamba. Pfungwa iyi iri nyore asi ine simba: pachinzvimbo cheCPU kudhiza data yemutambo yakachengetwa padhisiki, inotumirwa yakananga kumemori yevhidhiyo yeGPU yekudzikisira.

Chii chinonzi DirectStorage uye chinoshanda sei?

DirectStorage Iyo Microsoft API yakagadzirirwa kukwenenzvera kuwana kune yemutambo data yakachengetwa pamutambo drive. Panzvimbo pekufamba nematanho epakati, Iyo yakamanikidzwa yemifananidzo data inofamba kubva kuSSD kuenda kuVRAM Uye ipapo, iyo GPU inotora, ichidzikisira ivo nekumhanya kuzere. Uku kuyerera kwakananga kunoderedza kuwanda kwebasa reCPU, kusunungura zviwanikwa zvemamwe mabasa, uye nekumhanyisa kuendesa maumbirwo, meshes, uye zvimwe zviwanikwa kune injini yemutambo.

Iyi dhizaini inogonesa chimwe chinhu chakakosha kuPC: kunyatso mhanyisa kumhanya kweazvino maNVMe SSD. Iine NVMe drive, kunyanya PCIe 4.0 imwe, bandwidth yakakwira zvakanyanya uye latency yakaderera, saka Zviwanikwa zvemutambo zvinosvika kare uye zviri nani.Mhedzisiro yacho ndeyekuti mutambo haungotangi nekukurumidza, asi kufambiswa kwemukati mukati memutambo zvakare kwakagadzikana.

Iko kunoshanda kwekugonesa DirectStorage paWindows kwakajeka: vanogadzira vanogona kushandisa akapinza, anorema maumbirwo, kana kuvaka makuru akavhurika nyika. pasina izvi zvichireva 'vatongi', 'dropouts' kana glitches chero komputa yemutambi inosangana nezvinodiwa. Uyezve, nekuburitsa basa kubva kuCPU, mareti emafuremu anogona kuramba akanyanya kugadzikana mumifananidzo ine zvinhu zvakawanda nemhedzisiro.

Panyaya yeruzivo rwemushandisi, izvi zvinoonekwa kana iwe uchifamba nenyika yakavhurika uye usingaone zvinhu zvichionekwa nhanho mbiri kubva kwauri. NeDirectStorage, Zvinhu zvacho zvinosangana zvakasununguka kusvika pamheneHigh-resolution textures inosvika nenguva, uye nzvimbo itsva dzinotakura nekumirira kushoma. Imhando yekuvandudza iyo, kana iwe uchinge wajaira, zvinonetsa kudzokera kwairi.

• Kuremerwa kushoma paCPU: Iyo GPU inodhiza data yemutambo nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya.
• Kuendesa asset kwakapfava: Mamiriro uye modhi zvinosvika paVRAM pasina kudzivirirwa mabhodhoro.
• Nyika dzakakura uye dzakadzama: Mamwe maNPC uye zvinhu pasina kupa kugadzikana.
• Nguva pfupi yekumirira: kukurumidza mitoro yekutanga uye shanduko yemukati.

Origin uye ikozvino mamiriro tekinoroji

DirectStorage yakatanga muXbox Series X/S ecosystem, kwayakagadzirirwa kutora mukana wekuchengetedza nekukurumidza nenzira yakananga data. Microsoft yakazounza kuWindows, kupi Inosanganisirwa otomatiki mukati Windows 11 uye inowiriranawo ne Windows 10 kubva mushanduro 1909 zvichienda mberi.

Pasinei nekukwanisa kwayo, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi: Iyo teknolojia itsva. PaPC, ichiri nyowani, uye kune mishoma mitambo inoishandisa. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti mazita anotora mukana pazviri ari munzira, uye masitudiyo ari kubatanidza kuti akwidze ese maNVMe SSD uye maGPU azvino.

Imwe yemitambo yekutanga yePC kuzivisa kuenderana yaive Forespoken, kubva kune anozivikanwa anovandudza Square Enix. Maererano nechiziviso, Musoro wacho waizokwanisa kuwana nguva dzekutakura dzisingasviki sekondi imwe Kutenda kuDirectStorage, ikozvino ine chengetedzo yakakwana. Izvo zvakacherechedzwawo kuti kutangwa kwayo kwaizoitika muna Gumiguru, kusingabvisi chero zvipingamupinyi zveminiti yekupedzisira.

Kuti DirectStorage inyatso kupenya, zvakakosha kuti icherechedzwe kubva padanho rekusimudzira zvichienda mberi: Decompression uye kuendesa data kunofanirwa kugadzirwa ine API mupfungwa.Pasina iyo yekubatanidza mumutambo pachayo, zvisinei kuti hardware yako yakamira sei, kudzikiswa kwemazuva ekurodha kuchave kushoma.

Zvinodiwa uye kuenderana paWindows

Kuti ushandise DirectStorage, unoda hushoma seti yezvikamu uye software; kana uri kufunga nezvazvo tenga ultra-high-end laptopNdapota cherechedza zvinodiwa izvi. Kana komputa yako ikasangana navo, sisitimu inozokwanisa kutora mukana weiyi yakakwirisa data nzira kana mutambo uchitsigira. Ukuwo, kana chero chidimbu chepuzzle chisipoIwe hausi kuona mabhenefiti akazara.

• Sisitimu Inoita: Windows 11 ine yakavakirwa-mukati; Windows 10 inowiriranawo kubva mushanduro 1909 zvichienda mberi.
• Storage unit: An NVMe SSD inokurudzirwa; ine PCIe 4.0 NVMe Kurodha nguva dzakapfupikiswa zvakatowedzera zvichienzaniswa neyekare SATA SSD.
• Graphics kadhi: Inoenderana neDirectX 12 uye Shader Model 6.0, kukwanisa kubata decompression paGPU.
• Mitambo inoenderana: Musoro unofanirwa kuita DirectStorage; pasina mu-mutambo rutsigiro, Zvakanakira zvawo hazvishandiswe.

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti Microsoft yakagadziridza iyo Game Bar mukati Windows 11 kuratidza, sechishandiso chekuongorora, kana sisitimu yakagadzirira DirectStorage. Meseji yakaita se 'yakagadziridzwa' inogona kuoneka mune iyo interface yemadhiraivha anowirirana. zvichiratidza kuti iyo SSD, GPU, uye sisitimu yekushandisa zvinoenderanaInzira yekukurumidza yekuona kuti nharaunda yakagadzirira.

Maitiro ekutarisa uye 'activate' DirectStorage paPC yako

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha: DirectStorage haisi yemashiripiti switch yaunopepeta pane yakavanzika panhi. Kana ukazadzisa zvinodiwa, Rutsigiro rwunoitwa pachena Uye mutambo wacho uchaushandisa pasina iwe unofanirwa kugadzirisa akawanda marongero. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane matanho aunofanirwa kutora kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo.

1. Tarisa kuenderana kwemidziyo: Ita shuwa kuti uri kushandisa Windows 11 (kana Windows 10 v1909+), kuti GPU yako inotsigira DirectX 12 ine Shader Model 6.0, uye kuti une NVMe SSD yemitambo.
2. Gadziridza sisitimu: MuZvirongwa → Kwidziridzo & Chengetedzo → Windows Kwidziridzo, tinya pakanzi 'Tarisa zvigadziriso' kuti uise zvigadziriso zvazvino. gadzirisa tsigiro yekuchengetedza.
3. Tarisa iyo Game Bar: In Windows 11, iyo Game Bar inogona kuratidza kana madhiraivha uye zvikamu 'zvakagadziridzwa' zveDirectStorage; kana ukaiona pane yako NVMe SSDNdicho chiratidzo chakanaka.
4. Tarisa marongero emutambo: Mamwe mazita anogona kuratidza sarudzo kana zviziviso; kana mugadziri achida, tevera zvinyorwa zvako kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pazviri.

Nematanho aya akafukidzwa, kana mutambo uchibatanidza iyo API, iwe uchaona mabhenefiti pasina chero juggling. Zvisinei, yeuka izvozvo Chinokosha ndechekuti zita racho rinoshandisa DirectStoragePasina icho chikamu, zvisinei kuti PC yako yakagadzirira sei, hapazovi nezvishamiso.

Mabhenefiti anoshanda mumitambo: kubva padesktop kuenda kune yakavhurika nyika

Imwe yezvipikirwa zvinoshamisa zvakabatana nekuita DirectStorage yakabva kuForespood, iyo yakanongedzera mitoro iri pasi pechipiri pasi pemamiriro akakodzera. Kupfuura nguva yekumirira pakurodha masikirini, iyo yakakura kukanganisa inonzwika mukati memutambo pachawo, apo nzvimbo huru inofanirwa kufambiswa pasina kumbomira.

Munyika dzakavhurika, paunofamba nekukurumidza kana kutenderedza kamera, injini inoda data nyowani ipapo. Neiyi API, GPU decompression uye nzira yakananga kubva kuNVMe Ivo vanoderedza latency, saka midziyo inosvika nenguva uye inobatanidza zvirinani, iine zvishoma chinhu pop-in.

Uyezve, kugonesa DirectStorage inobvumira vanogadzira kusundira zvinooneka zvakadzama kunze kwekutya kuremedza processor. Vanogona kusanganisira yakakwirira resolution textures uye mamwe maNPC pasina iyo CPU iri kukurirwa nekugadzirisa decompression yemabheti makuru edata. Iyi yekuwedzera headroom inoturikira mune yakapfuma zvimiro uye yakasimba yakasimba furemu pacing kugadzikana.

Imwe mhedzisiro yakanaka yekugonesa DirectStorage muWindows ndeyekuti, nekudzikisa basa reCPU mumabasa aya, Iyo processor mutoro kazhinji inodonha nepakati pe20% ne40%.Iyi margin inogona kushandiswa kuAI, simulation, fizikisi, kana kungo chengetedza inowirirana furemu chiyero mumamiriro akaoma.

Chiratidzo chiri kuseri kweDirectStorage chinowirirana nekushanduka kwehardware: inowedzera kukurumidza NVMe SSDs uye maGPU anokwanisa kubata kwete kungopa chete asiwo mabasa ekuderedza. Mhedzisiro yemumbure ndeyekuyerera kwedata kunoshanda izvo zvinoenderana nezvishuvo zvemitambo yazvino.

Kuganhurirwa, nuances, uye zvinotarisirwa zvinotarisirwa

Kunyange zvazvo zvichiratidzika kuva zvinovimbisa zvikuru, zvinokosha kuti uone zvinhu sezvazviri. Kugonesa DirectStorage hazvisati zvave kuitika mumitambo mizhinji. Kana mutambo wacho usingautsigire, hapazove nemusiyano, zvisinei kuti system yako yakamira sei.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti yekutanga kuchengetedza kukosha. Iyo NVMe SSD inopa yakanyanya kukwirira bandwidth uye latency kupfuura SATA drive, saka Kuti uone kuvandudzwa, zvakanaka kuti mutambo uiswe paNVMe.Iyo tekinoroji inoshanda neyakarehwa yekutanga, asi mhedzisiro yayo inopenya zvakanyanya zvirinani hardware.

Kubva pamaonero ebudiriro, kungo 'maka bhokisi' hakuna kukwana. Kunyatsobatanidza DirectStorage kunosanganisira gadzira kurodha uye decompression yezvinhu neiyo API kubva pakuvambwa kweprojekiti. Iko kudyara kwenguva kunobhadhara mune yakapfava gameplay uye zvimwe zvinoshuvira zvemukati.

Pakupedzisira, kana ukashandisa Windows 10, yeuka kuti kuenderana kuripo kubva mushanduro 1909 zvichienda mberi, asi Windows 11 inotarisa pane optimizations yakatetepa uye ichangoburwa gadziriso yekuchengetedza yakatenderedza tekinoroji iyi uye mamwe maficha emitambo.

Kuongorora nekukurumidza uye maitiro akanaka

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wagadzirira, tora kanguva Ongorora mashoma mashoma mapoinzi usati wagonesa DirectStorage muWindowsAya ndiwo matanho akajairika ekuita DirectStorage, asi anoita mutsauko wese kana zvasvika pakudzivisa kushamisika kana mutambo uchizivisa rutsigiro.

• Isa mutambo paNVMe drive: Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo DirectStorage inowana iyo bandwidth yainoda.
• Chengetedza vatyairi vako uye sisitimu yazvino: GPU uye Windows inogadziridza Kazhinji dzinosanganisira kuvandudzwa mukuchengetedza uye kuenderana; unogona zvakare dzima animations uye pachena kugadzira Windows 11 kuita zvirinani.
• Ona zvinyorwa zvemugadziri: Kana zita richiwedzera rutsigiro, vanowanzoratidza kurudziro uye zvinodiwa kuwana rubatsiro chairwo.
• Shandisa iyo Game Bar sereferensi: Ona 'yakagadziridzwa' pamadhiraivha ako anoenderana Inopa rugare rwepfungwa nezve configuration.

Nezvirairo izvi, kana mimwe mitambo inoenderana yave kuwanikwa, haufanirwe kuita chero chinhu chakakosha. Sisitimu yako inenge yatogadzirira. kuitira kuti injini yemutambo ivhure iyo yakakurumidza data nzira uye inoburitsa basa rinorema kuGPU.

Kugonesa DirectStorage kunopfuura kungopfuura fadhi. Icho chinhu chakagadzirirwa ikozvino chePC kuchengetedza uye remangwana rekupedzisira rekuvandudzwa kwemutambo. Kana mutambo wacho uchiushandisa uye hardware inoutsigiraMabhenefiti anobatika: kumirira kushoma, kunyorova kwakawanda, uye hukuru hwekugadzira chiyero chezvidzidzo.