Munyika iri kuwedzera kuona uye yakabatana, pasocial network Vave hwindo rekuratidza hunyanzvi hwedu uye maitiro emunhu. Kunyanya, Instagram yakazvimisa seimwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa mapuratifomu ekugovana zviitiko zvedu kuburikidza nemifananidzo nemavhidhiyo. Asi unoziva here zviwanikwa zvese zviripo? social network kupa? Muchinyorwa ichi chehunyanzvi tichakudzidzisa maitiro ekuita kuti Instagram mafirita, chishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira uye kugadzirisa munhu zvinyorwa zvako. Tsvaga maitiro ekupa iyo yakasarudzika kubata kumifananidzo yako uye kukwezva vateveri vako nezvinoyevedza zvinoonekwa maitiro. Verenga uye tanga kuongorora iyo isingaperi mikana iyo Instagram yakakuchengetera iwe!
1. Nhanganyaya kune Instagram Mafirita: Chii uye nei uchiashandisa?
Instagram mafirita ndechimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kufarirwa papuratifomu iyi. Ivo vanokutendera iwe kushandura mafoto ako nemavhidhiyo nekungodzvanya mashoma, uchivapa yakasarudzika uye yakasarudzika kutaridzika. Asi chii chaizvo mafirita e-Instagram uye nei uchifanira kuashandisa?
Mafirita akafanotsanangurwa ekuona maitiro ayo anogona kuiswa kune ako mafoto nemavhidhiyo pa Instagram. Aya mafirita anogadzirisa otomatiki kupenya, musiyano, saturation uye mamwe ma paramita emufananidzo kugadzira chitarisiko chaicho. Iwe unogona kusarudza kubva kwakasiyana mafirita, kubva kune ayo anopa kutaridzika kwekare kune ayo anoita kuti mafoto ako ataridzike akapinza uye ane ruvara.
Shandisa mafirita e Instagram Inogona kubatsira kune vese vakajairika uye nyanzvi vashandisi. Kana iwe uchingotarisa kukwidziridza mafoto ako kuti ugovane neshamwari dzako nevateveri, mafirita anogona kukubatsira kuti uite izvi zviri nyore uye usingade ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uri mutori wemifananidzo kana nyanzvi yekushambadzira yedhijitari, mafirita anogona kukubatsira iwe kugadzira inopindirana inoyevedza mune yako zvirimo uye kuendesa inowirirana brand mufananidzo.
2. Danho nedanho: Mawaniro uye sarudza mafirita pa Instagram
Kuti uwane uye usarudze mafirita pa Instagram, tevera matanho ari nyore aya:
1. Vhura iyo Instagram application panharembozha yako uye enda kuchikamu che "Nyaya". Unogona kuwana chikamu ichi nekudzvanya pane kamera icon mukona yepamusoro kuruboshwe.
2. Kamwe muchikamu che "Nyaya", swipe kurudyi kana kuruboshwe kuti uongorore mafirita akasiyana aripo. Unogona kuona preview munguva chaiyo yezvinotaridzika sesefa yega yega yakashandiswa kumufananidzo wekamera yako.
3. Kana ukawana sefa yaunoda, ingobaya pairi kuti usarudze. Iwe unogona zvakare swipe kumusoro kana pasi kuti ugadzirise kusimba kwesefa. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kuisa akati wandei mafirita kumufananidzo mumwe chete.
3. Maitiro ekumisikidza mafirita e-Instagram mune kamera yeapp
Kuti uvhure mafirita e-Instagram mukamera yeapp, unofanirwa kutevedzera aya matanho akareruka:
1. Vhura iyo Instagram application panharembozha yako uye ita shuwa kuti wakabatana neinternet.
2. Paunenge uri mukati mekushandisa, sarudza chiratidzo chekhamera kumusoro kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro. Izvi zvinokutora iwe ku Instagram kamera modhi.
3. Kamwe mune kamera mode, swipe kuruboshwe kana kurudyi pachiratidziri kuona masefa akasiyana aripo. Iwe unogona kuwana dzakasiyana siyana dzesarudzo, kubva kune ekare mafirita kusvika kune azvino uye anonyanya kufarirwa.
4. Filter customization: Zvirongwa zvepamberi kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda
Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora mafirita ekugadzirisa uye zvigadziriso zvepamberi izvo zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane iyo yaunoda maitiro pamifananidzo yako. Mafirita chishandiso chine simba chekugadzirisa uye kusimudzira mafoto ako, uye neaya magadzirirwo epamberi unogona kutora hunyanzvi hwako kune rinotevera nhanho.
1. Exposure settings: Chimwe chezvakanyanya kukosha kana uchigadzirisa mafirita kuratidzwa kwemifananidzo. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kuratidzwa kuratidza kana kuderedza zvimwe zvinhu. Edza nekupenya, kusiyanisa uye mazinga ekutonga kuti uwane iyo yaunoda maitiro. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa dzakanyatso gadziriso, senge toni curves, kuti uwedzere kugadziridza kuratidzwa kwemufananidzo wako.
2. White chiyero: White bharanzi imwe gadziriso yakakosha kuti uwane iyo yaunoda maitiro mumifananidzo yako. Iyi gadziriso inobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa chero isingadiwe mavara akakandwa mumifananidzo yako. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa tembiricha uye hue zvidzoreso kuti uwane yakanakira ruvara chiyero. Rangarira kuti mamiriro emwenje akasiyana anoda marongero akasiyana, saka edza uye uwane chiyero chakakwana kune yega yega mamiriro.
3. Sefa zvinokonzeresa: Pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekutanga, iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa mafirita maitiro kuti uwedzere yakasarudzika yekugadzira kubata kumifananidzo yako. Edza neakasiyana sarudzo, senge dema nechena, sepia, vintage tones, kana vignette mhedzisiro. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kusimba kweizvi mhedzisiro kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Rangarira kuti zvishoma zvakanyanya, saka iva akajeka mukugadziridza kwako kune yakajairika uye aesthetic maitiro.
Rangarira kuti kugadzirisa mafirita uye zvigadziriso zvepamberi zvinogona kutora nguva uye kudzidzira kugona. Usatya kuyedza uye edza masanganiswa akasiyana kusvika wawana mhedzisiro yaunoda. Nakidzwa uye ita kuti kusika kwako kupenye kuburikidza nemifananidzo yako yakasarudzika!
5. Nzira yekudhawunirodha uye kuisa mafirita matsva pa Instagram
Kurodha uye kuisa mafirita matsva pa Instagram, tevera matanho aya:
1 Step: Vhura iyo Instagram app pane nharembozha yako uye enda kune yako mbiri.
2 Step: Dzvanya chiratidzo mukona yezasi yekurudyi kuti uwane chikamu chenyaya dzako.
3 Step: Pazasi pechidzitiro, uchaona akatevedzana pre-yakaiswa mafirita. Dzvanya iyo smiley face icon.
4 Step: Mukona yepasi kuruboshwe, iwe unowana sarudzo inonzi "Ongorora Mhedzisiro." Dzvanya pairi.
5 Step: Pano iwe unowana akasiyana mapoka emasefa ekusarudza kubva. Iwe unogona kudzika pasi kuti uongorore mafirita aripo kana kushandisa bhaa yekutsvaga kuti uwane chaiyo.
6 Step: Kana wangowana sefa yaunoda, ingodzvanya pairi wobva wadzvanya bhatani rekuti "Edza" kuti uone kuti rinotaridzika sei pakamera yako. Kana uchifarira mhedzisiro, tinya "Chengetedza kuKamera."
Iye zvino une mafirita matsva akaiswa pa Instagram yako. Edza navo uye unakirwe nekuwedzera yakakosha kubata kune ako nyaya uye zvakatumirwa.
6. Kuchengeta mafirita ako akarongeka: Magadzirirwo nekugadzirisa kuunganidzwa
Kuti uchengetedze mafirita ako akarongeka uye kuti zvive nyore kubata zvakaunganidzwa zvako, pane matanho mashoma aunogona kutevera. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzira zvikamu kana ma tag kurongedza mafirita ako nenzira ine musoro uye inowirirana. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwane nekukurumidza kuwana uye kuwana mafirita aunoda nguva dzese. Iwe unogona kuseta zvikamu zvinoenderana nemusoro wenyaya, sefa mhando, kana chero imwe mhando inoshandira iwe.
Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa mafirita manejimendi maturusi ayo anobvumidza iwe kugadzira uye kubata ako akaunganidza zvakanyanya. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzopa maficha epamberi, sekugona kutsvaga nekusefa mafirita ako nemazwi akakosha, kuaronga nearufabheti kana nemazuva, uye kugovera kuunganidzwa kwako nevamwe vashandisi. Mamwe mapurogiramu anozivikanwa anosanganisira XYZ neABC, iyo inopa intuitive uye iri nyore kushandisa interface.
Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti utange maitiro ekugadzirisa nguva dzose kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafirita ako anogara achienderana uye anoshanda nemazvo. Unogona kuongorora kuunganidza kwako nguva nenguva uye kudzima mafirita ausingachade kana asingachashandi. Ipfungwa yakanakawo kugara pamusoro pezvigadziriso uye neshanduro nyowani dzeaunofarira mafirita, kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogara uchishandisa zvigadziriso nekugadzirisa.
7. Maitiro ekumisikidza mafirita e Instagram munhau dzako uye zvinyorwa
Kana iwe uri fan we Instagram, iwe ungangoda kushandisa zvakanyanya maturusi ayo uye maficha, kusanganisira mafirita aunogona kuisa kune ako nyaya uye maposita. Kuita mafirita kuri nyore kwazvo, uye mune ino chinyorwa tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho kuti ungazviita sei. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uwane nzira yekupa yakasarudzika kubata kune yako zvirimo pane ino yakakurumbira chikuva.
Kuti uvhure mafirita e-Instagram pane nyaya dzako uye zvakatumirwa, unofanirwa kutanga waona kuti une yazvino vhezheni yeapp yakaiswa pane chako kifaa. Tevere, vhura iyo app uye enda kune iyo nyaya yekugadzira kana yekuburitsa skrini. Kamwe ipapo, iwe uchaona dzakatevedzana sarudzo pazasi pechidzitiro. Tinya iyo inonyemwerera chiso icon iri pazasi kurudyi kona kuwana masefa.
Ikozvino, gallery ichavhurwa nemasefa ese aripo. Unogona kupenengura kuruboshwe uye kurudyi kuti uzviongorore uye ona mashandisirwo avanoitwa munguva chaiyo kumufananidzo wako kana vhidhiyo. Kana wangowana sefa yaunoda kushandisa, tinya pairi kuti usarudze. Iwe unogona ipapo kugadzirisa kusimba kwesefa nekutsvaira kuruboshwe kana kurudyi pachiratidziri. Kana wangogutsikana nemhedzisiro, tinya bhatani rekuchengetedza kana kugovera kuti uburitse nyaya yako kana mufananidzo nesefa yakaiswa.
8. Kuwedzera mafirita kumifananidzo iripo: Maitiro ekugadzirisa mifananidzo yakachengetwa mugalari yako
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mafirita kumifananidzo iripo uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo yakachengetwa mugalari yako, heino nhanho-ne-nhanho dzidziso inokuratidza maitiro ekuzviita. Nematanho akareruka aya, unogona kushandura mifananidzo yako uye kuvapa iyo yakasarudzika kubata.
1. Vhura purogiramu yekugadzirisa mapikicha pafoni yako. Kana iwe usina chero yakaiswa, unogona kudhawunirodha imwe mahara kubva chitoro cheapp de yako yekushandisa system. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza app yakavimbika uye ine wongororo yakanaka.
2. Paunenge wavhura iyo app, tsvaga sarudzo yekuunza mufananidzo kubva kune yako gallery. Iyi sarudzo inowanzowanikwa mune menyu kana pane "Import" kana "Vhura" bhatani. Dzvanya pairi uye sarudza mufananidzo waunoda kugadzirisa
9. Nzira yekudzima uye kugonesazve mafirita pa Instagram
Dzidziso yekudzima uye kudzoreredza mafirita pa Instagram
Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira yekudzima mafirita uye kudzoka pa Instagram, iwe uri munzvimbo chaiyo. Pano tichakuratidza matanho ekuzviwana nyore uye nekukurumidza.
Kudzima sefa pa Instagram, unofanirwa kutanga wavhura iyo application pane yako nharembozha. Wobva waenda kune yako mbiri uye sarudza iyo "Gadzirisa chimiro" sarudzo. Tevere, skira pasi kusvika wawana chikamu che "Filters" uye tinya pachiri. Iwe uchaona runyoro rweese mafirita anowanikwa pa Instagram. Kuti udzime sefa, ingotsveta switch kuruboshwe. Kana switch iri panzvimbo yekudzima, sefa yakadzimwa uye haizoshandiswe kumifananidzo yako.
10. Troubleshooting: Mafirita asiri activate nemazvo uye sei kugadzirisa
Kana iwe uri kusangana nematambudziko neactivation mafirita pane yako system uye usingazive magadzirirwo ayo, iwe uri munzvimbo chaiyo. Pano tinokupa iwe nhanho nhanho gwara rekugadzirisa dambudziko iri zvinobudirira.
1. Tarisa zvigadziriso zvesefa: Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita ndechekuva nechokwadi chekuti mafirita parameters uye marongero akaiswa nenzira kwayo. Iwe unogona kuwana iyo admin pani uye ongorora imwe neimwe yemasetirwo esefa kuti uve nechokwadi kuti yakaitwa nemazvo. Zvakare, ona kuti sefa yaiswa panzvimbo yakakodzera.
2. Tarisa kodhi yekusefa: Tarisa kuti kodhi yekusefa yakanyorwa nemazvo. Ita shuwa kuti hapana typos kana syntax zvikanganiso mukodhi. Imwe nzira yekuita izvi ndeyekuenzanisa kodhi nemienzaniso yakavimbika kana tutoriki kana kushandisa maturusi ekusimbisa kodhi kuona zvingangoitika matambudziko.
11. Kuongorora mafirita anonyanya kufarirwa pa Instagram: Mazano ekuvandudza mafoto ako
Instagram yave chishandiso chakakosha munyika yekutora mafoto. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvepuratifomu iyi mafirita ayo, ayo anobvumidza iwe kushandura mafoto uye uvape yakasarudzika uye yekugadzira kubata. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora anonyanya kufarirwa mafirita e-Instagram uye nekupa mazano ekuvandudza mafoto ako.
1. Ziva mafirita anonyanya kufarirwa: Instagram inopa mafirita akasiyana siyana, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo uye maitiro. Mamwe emasefa ane mukurumbira anosanganisira "Clarendon," "Junx," "Lark," uye "Valencia." Ongorora imwe neimwe yadzo uye edza neakasiyana marongero kuti uwane iyo sefa inonyatsoenderana nechimiro chako uye mamiriro ekunze aunoda kuratidza mumifananidzo yako.
2. Gadzirisa kusimba kwesefa: Kana wangosarudza sefa yaunoda kushandisa, funga kugadzirisa kusimba kwayo. Haasi ese mafirita anoshanda zvakafanana kune ese mafoto. Dzimwe nguva kuderedza kusimba kwesefa kunogona kuvandudza kutaridzika kwechifananidzo nekuchipa kutaridzika kwechisikigo. Tamba nema dimmers anowanikwa mu Instagram interface kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda.
3. Batanidza mafirita: Kana iwe uchida kutora mafoto ako kune imwe nhanho, funga kubatanidza mafirita akati wandei. Instagram inokutendera iwe kuti uise anopfuura imwe sefa kumufananidzo. Edza nemasanganiswa akasiyana uye kurongeka kwezvishandiso kuti uwane yakasarudzika uye inokatyamadza mhedzisiro. Nekudaro, yeuka kuti usazviwedzere, sezvo yakawandisa musanganiswa wemafirita inogona kukanganisa kunaka uye kutaridzika kwemufananidzo.
12. Kugadzirisa mafirita ako: Maitiro ekugadzirisa kusimba uye mhedzisiro yepreset mafirita
Chimwe chezvinotonhorera zvemafoto edu editing app kugona kugadzirisa preset mafirita. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise kusimba uye mhedzisiro yesefa yega yega zvinoenderana nezvaunofarira uye zvaunoda. Tevere, isu tichatsanangura maitiro ekuzviita mumatanho matatu ari nyore:
1. Vhura mufananidzo waunoda kugadzirisa muapp yedu. Paunenge uchinge waisa mufananidzo wacho, enda kune preset mafirita chikamu.
- Zano: Kana iwe usingaone iyo preset mafirita sarudzo, ita shuwa kuti une yazvino vhezheni yeapp yakaiswa.
2. Sarudza sefa yaunoda kugadzirisa. Kana uchinge wasarudza sefa, uchaona slider bar inokubvumira kugadzirisa kusimba kwesefa.
- Zano: Tamba nechinotsvedza kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Iwe unogona kuwedzera kusimba kwesefa kuti uratidze mamwe maficha mumufananidzo kana kuidzikisa kuti iwedzere kujeka maitiro.
3. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa kusimba, iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa mafirita mhedzisiro. Dzvanya bhatani re "Customize Effects" kuti uwane dzimwe sarudzo dzakadai sekupenya, musiyano, saturation, nezvimwe.
- Zano: Edza nemasetin'i aya kuti uwane mibairo yakasiyana. Iwe unogona kuita kuti mafoto ako ataridzike zvakanyanya, akapfava kana kuwedzera vintage kubata zvichienderana nemaitiro ako.
13. Maitiro ekuita akakosha editing mafirita pa Instagram: Iyo nguva nyowani yekuona kusika
Special editing mafirita pa Instagram akachinja nzira yatinogovana mafoto edu nemavhidhiyo pachikuva. Aya mafirita anotitendera kuti tiwedzere yakasarudzika mhedzisiro uye zvigadziriso kumifananidzo yedu kuti igadzire inotaridzika inoyevedza uye inokwezva aesthetic. Muchikamu chino, isu tinokuratidza maitiro ekuita aya akakosha mafirita uye nekuongorora iyo nyowani nguva yekuona kusika pa Instagram.
Kuti umise akakosha ekugadzirisa mafirita pa Instagram, tevera matanho ari nyore aya:
- Vhura iyo Instagram app pane yako nharembozha uye enda kune iyo foto kana vhidhiyo editing chikamu.
- Sarudza mufananidzo kana vhidhiyo yaunoda kugadzirisa uye tinya edit icon pazasi pescreen.
- Kana wava muchikamu chekugadzirisa, swipe kurudyi kuti uwane iyo rondedzero yakazara yemasefa aripo.
- Zvino, tora pane yega yega mafirita kuti uone maitiro aanoita kutaridzika kwemufananidzo wako kana vhidhiyo.
- Kana uchinge wawana sefa yaunoda, ingobaya pairi kuti uiise kune zvirimo.
Nekumisa akakosha ekugadzirisa mafirita pa Instagram, unogona kutora mafoto ako nemavhidhiyo kune imwe nhanho nyowani. Edza nemisanganiswa yakasiyana yemafirita, zvigadziriso, uye mhedzisiro kuti ugadzire yakasarudzika, tsika yekunaka. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa kusimba kwesefa yega yega kuti uwane iyo yaunoda maitiro. Ongorora iyo itsva era yekuona kusika uye kushamisa yako Vateveri ve Instagram!
14. Mhedziso uye kurudziro yekupedzisira: Ita zvakanyanya zve Instagram mafirita
Mukupedzisa, Instagram mafirita chishandiso chine simba chekusimudzira uye kushandura mafoto ako kuita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana. Nehupamhi hwayo hwemasefa aripo, unogona kuwedzera zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro uye kupa mifananidzo yako chimiro chaunoda. Nekudaro, kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pa Instagram mafirita, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe ekupedzisira kurudziro. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzviwane!
1. Usati waisa chero sefa, ita shuwa kuti une hwaro hwakanaka. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unofanirwa kutora foto yemhando yepamusoro ine yakanaka kuumbwa uye kuratidzwa kwakaringana. Instagram mafirita anoshanda zvakanyanya kana akaiswa kumufananidzo wakatorwa zvakanaka.
2. Usatya kuedza. Instagram inopa akasiyana-siyana mafirita ekusarudza kubva, imwe neimwe iine yayo yekunaka uye maitiro. Edza sarudzo dzakasiyana uye tsvaga sefa inonyatsoenderana nemufananidzo wako. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa kusimba kwesefa kuti uwane iyo yaunoda maitiro.
3. Kuwedzera kune preset mafirita, Instagram inopawo mamwe maturusi ekugadzirisa. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kupenya, kusiyanisa, saturation uye zvimwe zvakawanda zvemufananidzo wako. Edza nesarudzo idzi kuti uwedzere kubatwa nemunhu kumifananidzo yako. Yeuka kuti zvishoma zvishoma, saka dzivisa kudarika zvigadziriso uye chengetedza kutarisa kwechisikigo.
Muchidimbu, kana iwe ukashandisa zvakanyanya mafirita e-Instagram, unogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwemifananidzo yako. Tevedza aya ekurudziro ekupedzisira kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka. Nakidzwa nekuongorora uye kuwana nyika yemafirita pa Instagram!
Mukupedzisa, kumisikidza Instagram mafirita ibasa riri nyore iro rinokubvumidza iwe kuwedzera yakakosha kubata kumifananidzo yako nemavhidhiyo. Sezvatataura muchinyorwa chino, kune nzira mbiri huru dzekuita mafirita: kuburikidza nemasefa mhedzisiro augmented reality kana nekugadzira mafirita etsika uchishandisa Spark AR Studio.
Kana iwe ukasarudza augmented chaiyo mhedzisiro, iwe unongo tsvaga yaunoda sefa mu Instagram mhedzisiro gallery uye tinya pairi kuti uiise. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mamwe mafirita angangoda kuti iwe umisikidze kumberi kana kumashure kamera sarudzo, zvichienderana nemagadzirirwo ega ega maitiro.
Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchida kugadzira yako wega mafirita, uchafanirwa kushandisa Facebook's Spark AR Studio chishandiso. Iyi puratifomu inokupa iwe usingaperi ekugadzira mikana yekugadzira yakasarudzika uye yekutanga mafirita. Nekudaro, ramba uchifunga kuti zvinoda zvishoma ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye nguva yekudzidza kuti uzive nezve chishandiso ichi.
Muchidimbu, kumisikidza Instagram mafirita inzira inonakidza yekuwedzera bhonasi yekuona kune nyaya dzako uye maposita. Kunyangwe iwe ukasarudzira augmented chaiyo mhedzisiro kana bishi rekugadzira ako ega mafirita, une chokwadi chekuwana akasiyana-siyana evaraidzo sarudzo dzekugadzirisa zvemukati mako. Usazeze kuyedza uye kuona kuti ndeapi mafirita anonyatsoenderana nechimiro chako uye Kugadzira hakuna miganhu pa Instagram!
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.