Maitiro ekubhota MacBook Pro angaite seakapusa kune vamwe, asi kana iwe uri mutsva kune nyika yeApple zvishandiso kana wanga uchishandisa imwe. sisitimu yekushandisa, ungada mutungamiriri nhanho nhanho kwekutanga. Muchikamu chino, isu tinokupa iwe chaiwo tekinoroji mirairo yekuti ungaite sei yako MacBook Pro nemazvo uye nemazvo. Kubva pakudzvanya bhatani remagetsi kuenda kune macOS desktop, isu tichaongorora yega yega nhanho yekutanga maitiro kuti iwe ugone kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mudziyo wako kunze kwebhokisi. Verenga kuti uone maitiro ekutanga MacBook Pro yako uye unyudze wega munyika inonakidza yeApple!

1. Nhanganyaya yekubhuta MacBook Pro

Mune ino post, isu tichaongorora matanho anodiwa kubhutsu MacBook Pro Iyo boot process inogona kunetsa yevashandisi itsva kupuratifomu yeMacOS, asi negwara rakadzama, unozokwanisa kuzvibata zviri nyore. Iwe uchadzidza nzira yekubatidza MacBook Pro yako, zvekuita kana Hazvibatike, uye maitiro ekugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko akajairika ane chekuita nesystem boot.

Tisati tatanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti maitiro ebhutsu yeMacBook Pro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye vhezheni yekushandisa. Naizvozvo, matanho anotsanangurwa pano anogona kunge akasiyana zvishoma pane yako kifaa. Nekudaro, ruzivo rwakapihwa runokupa yakasimba pekutangira yekunzwisisa maitiro uye kugadzirisa matambudziko aungasangana nawo.

Kuti uvhure MacBook Pro yako, unofanirwa kutanga waona kuti yakabatana kune sosi yemagetsi. Tevere, dzvanya bhatani remagetsi, iro riri mukona yepamusoro yekurudyi yekhibhodi. Iwe uchaona Apple logo ichioneka uye kufambira mberi kwekuchaja. Kana iyo inoshanda sisitimu ikatanga nemazvo, iwe unopinza iyo login skrini kwaunogona kuisa yako username nepassword.

Kana iwe ukaona kuti MacBook Pro yako haibatike, pane mashoma mhinduro aunogona kuedza. Chekutanga, tarisa kuti tambo yemagetsi yakabatana zvakachengeteka kune ese ari maviri laptop uye kumadziro kwekubuda. Kana uri kushandisa base yekuchaja, ita shuwa kuti yakabairwa nemazvo uye iri kugamuchirawo simba.

2. Matanho usati wabatidza MacBook Pro

Usati wabatidza MacBook Pro yako, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti watora nhanho dzakapfuura kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko. Aya ekutanga matanho anokutendera iwe kuti udzivise matambudziko uye nekugadzirisa mashandiro echishandiso chako. Tevedza aya kurudziro kugadzirira MacBook Pro yako:

1. Tarisa kuti bhatiri rachaja sei: Ita shuwa kuti MacBook Pro yako yakachajwa zvakanaka usati wabatidza. Batanidza dhiraivha yemagetsi mumagetsi uye muMacBook Pro yako kana chiratidzo chechaji chiri mubhara remenu chinoratidza kuti bhatiri rakazara, yagadzirira kubatika.

2. Gadzira backup: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze data rako rese usati wabatidza MacBook Pro yako Unogona kushandisa Time Machine kana imwe backup chishandiso kuchengetedza data rako. mafaira ako, marongero uye maapplication. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utorezve data rako kana paine dambudziko kana chiitiko chisingatarisirwe.

3. Chenesa uye tarisa kubatanidza: Ita shuwa kuti chiteshi chekuchaja uye chekunze chinongedzo chakachena uye chiri mumamiriro akanaka. Shandisa jira rakapfava, rakaoma kuti uchenese zvinyoro-nyoro zvinobatanidza uye zviteshi. Tarisa kuti hapana zvipingamupinyi kana kukuvara kunoonekwa kunogona kukanganisa simba reMacBook Pro yako.

3. Ungabatidza sei MacBook Pro kekutanga

Kuti ubatidze MacBook Pro kekutangaTevedzera matanho aya:

1. Batanidza gadziriso yemagetsi kuMacBook woipfekera mudura remagetsi. Ita shuwa kuti adapta yakanyatsobatanidzwa kune ese MacBook uye magetsi. Tarisa kuti chiratidzo che LED pane adapta yemagetsi inovhenekera kuratidza kuti iri kugamuchira simba.

2. Kamwe iyo adapta yemagetsi yakabatana, tsvaga bhatani remagetsi pakhibhodi yeMacBook Pro Inowanzo kuwanikwa mukona yekurudyi yekhibhodi. Dzvanya uye ubate bhatani iri kwemasekonzi mashoma kusvika Apple logo yaonekwa pachiratidziro. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti MacBook Pro iri kubatika.

3. Mushure mekunge Apple logo yaonekwa, MacBook Pro ichatanga kubhowa uye kuratidza bhaa yekufambira mberi. Izvi zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma, saka zvakakosha kuve nemoyo murefu. Kana maitiro ekutanga apera, iwe unotungamirwa kune yekutanga setup skrini, kwaunogona kugadzirisa MacBook Pro yako wotanga kuishandisa.

4. Chengetedza Boot pane MacBook Pro

• Kuti usimbise a , zvakakosha kutevera matanho anotevera:
• 1. Tangazve MacBook Pro uye bata kiyi yeShift kubva pakutanga kusvika Apple logo yabuda.
• 2. Kana chidzitiro chekupinda chikaonekwa, sunungura kiyi yeShift uye isa password yako.
• 3. Kana Safe Boot ikasaita mushure mekuedza kwekutanga, dzokorora maitiro uye ita shuwa kubata pasi Shift kiyi kusvikira Apple logo yaonekwa.
• 4. Kana wangopinda zvakachengeteka, unogona kugadzirisa matambudziko senge software inopokana, zvisizvo zvigadziriso, kana malware.

Kana iwe uri kusangana nenyaya dzinoramba dziripo neSecure Boot, pane mamwe matanho aungatora:

• 1. Gadzirisa software yako yeMacBook Pro kune yazvino vhezheni. Unogona kuita izvi nekuenda Zvinodiwa zveSisitimu uye kusarudza Kuvandudzwa kweSoftware.
• 2. Tarisa kuti hapana matambudziko nevatyairi vezvigadzirwa zvekunze zvakabatana, zvakadai sema printers kana hard drives. Edza kuvabvisa uye kutangazve MacBook Pro.
• 3. Kana dambudziko racho richiripo, unogona kuedza kugadzirisa zvakare NVRAM (isina-volatile random access memory) kana SMC (system management controller). Aya maitiro anozogadzirisa zvakare Hardware uye firmware zvigadziriso kune yavo default tsika.
• 4. Inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa zviwanikwa zveApple zvepamhepo uye maforamu ekutsigira kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro rwakanangana nemhando yako yeMacBook Pro.

Rangarira kuti logging in nzira yakachengeteka Chiyero chinobatsira kugadzirisa software kana matambudziko ekugadzirisa, asi hazvigadzirise matambudziko ese. Kana matambudziko akaramba, zvingave zvakakosha kuti ubate rutsigiro rweApple kana kuendesa MacBook Pro yako kunzvimbo yakatenderwa sevhisi.

5. Troubleshooting kubatidza MacBook Pro

Danho rekutanga: Tarisa mamiriro ebhatiri reMacBook Pro yako Ita shuwa kuti yakanyatsobatana nemagetsi uye mwenje wechiratidzo wakabatidzwa. Kana bhatiri rakafa zvachose, MacBook Pro yako inogona kusabatika. Muchiitiko ichi, siyai yakabatana nechaja kweinenge maminetsi makumi matatu usati waedza kuibatidza zvakare.

Danho rekutanga: Kana bhatiri risiri iro dambudziko, edza kutangazve MacBook Pro yako Dzvanya bhatani remagetsi kwemasekonzi mashoma kusvika iyo yekutanga sarudzo yaonekwa pachiratidziri. Sarudza "Restart" uye mirira kuti MacBook Pro itangezve. Izvi zvinogona kutora maminetsi mashoma, saka zvakakosha kuve nemoyo murefu.

Danho rekutanga: Kana kutangazve kukasagadzirisa nyaya, edza kuseta zvakare System Management Controller (SMC). Iyo SMC inodzora akati wandei eMacBook Pro's hardware, uye kuigadzirisa zvakare kunogona kugadzirisa simba-panyaya. Kuti uite izvi, dzima MacBook Pro yako, batanidza charger, uye bata bhatani remagetsi, pamwe neShift, Control, uye Option (Alt) makiyi kweinenge gumi masekonzi. Wobva wasunungura makiyi ese uye wobatidza MacBook Pro zvakajairika.

6. Boot kuburikidza nemotokari yekunze pane MacBook Pro

Kana iwe uri kusangana nenyaya dzebhoti paMacBook Pro yako uye wapedza zvese zvemukati sarudzo, imwe mhinduro yekufunga ndeye kubhowa kuburikidza nekunze drive. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kana iwe uchitsvaga kudzoreredza data, kudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa, kana kugadzirisa matambudziko esoftware. Tevedza nhanho idzi kubhuya MacBook Pro yako kubva kune yekunze drive:

1. Batanidza iyo yekunze drive kune yako MacBook Pro uchishandisa a Tambo yeUSB kana Thunderbolt.
2. Batidza kana tangazve MacBook Pro yako uye bata kiyi ye "Sarudzo" (⌥) pakiyibhodhi yako.
3. Iwe unofanirwa kuona skrini ine bhutsu sarudzo dziripo.
4. Shandisa makiyi emuseve pakhibhodi yako kuratidza yekunze drive yaunoda boot kubva.
5. Paunenge wasarudza yekunze drive, tinya "Enter" kana "Return" kiyi pane keyboard yako.

Cherechedza: Ita shuwa kuti yekunze dhiraivha ine hutano uye ine inoenderana inoshanda sisitimu usati waedza boot kubva mairi. Kana iyo yekunze dhiraivha isingaonekwe mumabhoti sarudzo, ungangoda kuifometa nemazvo kana kuisa iyo inoshanda sisitimu pairi.

Booting kuburikidza nedhiraivha yekunze inogona kuve mhinduro inobatsira yekugadzirisa nyaya dzebhutsu paMacBook Pro yako Unogona kushandisa nzira iyi kuwana maturusi ekudzoreredza, kuita diagnostics, kana kudzosera sisitimu yekushandisa. Nekudaro, yeuka kuti zvakakosha kutevedzera matanho nemazvo uye ita shuwa kuti une backup yedata rako usati waita chero shanduko kune yako system.

7. Kuisa autostart paMacBook Pro

Imwe yeanonyanya kubatsira sarudzo paMacBook Pro kugona kuseta maapplication kuti atange otomatiki kana wabatidza komputa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uve neako aunofarira maapplication agadzirira kushandisa kana wangobatidza MacBook Pro yako, uchigonesa kugona kwako nekubudirira. Tevere, tinokuratidza maitiro ekumisikidza autostart paMacBook Pro yako nematanho akareruka:

1. Vhura Zvinodiwa zveSisitimu. Dzvanya iyo apple logo mukona yekuruboshwe yekona uye sarudza "System Preferences" kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu. Neimwe nzira, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana System Preferences kubva kuDock, nekutsvaga iyo System Preferences icon.

2. Sarudza "Vashandisi nemapoka." Muwindo reSystem Preferences, iwe unowana akasiyana ma icons uye sarudzo. Dzvanya "Vashandisi uye Mapoka" kuti uwane yako mushandisi account marongero.

3. Gonesa otomatiki application kutanga. Kamwe mune "Vashandisi uye Mapoka" tebhu, sarudza zita rako rekushandisa mukoramu yekuruboshwe wobva wadzvanya pane "Kumba" tab. Iwe uchaona runyoro rwemaapuro ane mabhokisi ekutarisa padivi peimwe neimwe. Tarisa maapplication aunoda kutanga otomatiki kana wabatidza MacBook Pro yako Unogona kubvisa app kubva pachinyorwa nekubvisa bhokisi kana kuwedzera imwe app nekudzvanya bhatani repa "+" riri pazasi pechinyorwa. Rangarira kuti maapplication akasarudzwa anovhura otomatiki pese paunotangazve MacBook Pro yako.

8. Boot kupinda Recovery Mode paMacBook Pro

Kana iwe uine dambudziko neMacBook Pro yako uye uchida kubhutsura mune yekudzoreredza modhi, usazvinetse! Pano tichakuratidza kuti ungazviita sei nhanho nhanho pasina matambudziko.

1. Kutanga, dzima zvachose MacBook Pro yako.

2. Batidza zvakare wobva wadzvanya wobva wabata kiyi Murairo (⌘) uye kiyi R kusvikira Apple logo kana Utilities hwindo rinoonekwa. Izvi zvinovhura MacBook yako kuita yekudzoreredza modhi.

3. Paunenge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge . Unogona kushandisa Disk Utility kugadzirisa matambudziko pane dhiraivha yakaoma, dzosera macOS kubva kutanga, dzosera kubva kune backup, kana shandisa Terminal kuita zviito zvepamberi.

9. Kudzorera sisitimu yekushandisa paMacBook Pro pabhutsu

Iyo inoshanda sisitimu yeMacBook Pro inogona kukanganiswa nematambudziko akasiyana anogona kukonzera kuti mudziyo usashande nemazvo pakutanga. Mune ino post, isu tichatsanangura maitiro ekudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa yeMacBook Pro yako kugadzirisa rudzi urwu rwedambudziko.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa kuchadzima data rese rakachengetwa pahard drive, saka zvakakosha kuve ne backup yemafaira ako akakosha. Paunenge uchinge watsigira mafaera ako, unogona kutevedzera anotevera matanho ekudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa:

• Dzima MacBook Pro yako woibatidza nekubata Command + R.
• Kana iyo macOS zvishandiso hwindo raoneka, sarudza iyo "Dzosera kubva kuMuchina Nguva Backup" sarudzo uye tinya Ramba.
• Tevedza iyo-pa-screen mirairo kuti usarudze yaunoda backup uye udzorere kuMacBook Pro yako.

Kana maitiro ekudzorera apera, MacBook Pro yako inofanira kutangazve neyakadzoserwa sisitimu yekushandisa. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi hwekuita kuti uwane mhinduro yepamusoro.

10. Boot kupinda mushandisi mumwe chete paMacBook Pro

Kana MacBook Pro yako iine matambudziko uye iwe unofanirwa kuibhutsura mune imwechete-mushandisi modhi, iyi positi inokuratidza maitiro ekuzviita nhanho nhanho. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti iyi modhi inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa matambudziko esoftware, nekuti inotanga neiyo yekutanga gadziriso uye pasina mimwe mitoro. Tevedza iyi mirairo kuti uwane imwechete mushandisi modhi paMacBook Pro yako:

1. Dzima MacBook Pro yako kana yakabatidzwa.
2. Batidza zvakare uye ipapo mushure mekudzvanya bhatani remagetsi, bata pasi Command (⌘) uye S makiyi panguva imwe chete.
3. Hwindo remavara richaonekwa riine nhevedzano yemirairo uye meseji yekutanga mune nhema uye chena fomati.
4. Panguva ino, unogona kusunungura Command (⌘) uye S makiyi.
5. Iwe ikozvino uri mune imwechete mushandisi modhi uye unogona kutanga kugadzirisa matambudziko.

Paunenge uchinge uri mu-single-mushandisi modhi, unogona kuita zvakasiyana siyana kugadzirisa MacBook Pro yako Heino mimwe mirairo inobatsira yaunogona kushandisa.

• fsck -fy: Uyu murairo unoshandiswa kutarisa uye kugadzirisa chero zvikanganiso mudhisiki chimiro. Iwe unogona kuimhanyisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti hapana matambudziko pane hard drive.
• mount -uw /: Shandisa murairo uyu kukwidza hard drive sezvinonyorwa. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uchinje kune iyo faira system kana zvichidikanwa.
• kubuda: Kana iwe waita shanduko dzinodiwa uye uchida kutangazve MacBook Pro yako, ingo nyora uyu murairo wodzvanya Enter.

Rangarira kuti single mushandisi modhi chishandiso chepamberi uye unofanirwa kuve neruzivo rwehunyanzvi kuti uishandise nemazvo. Kana usina chokwadi chekuita kana usinganzwe wakasununguka kutevera matanho aya, tinokurudzira kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana kubata Apple Support.

11. Maitiro eBoot MacBook Pro muNetwork Recovery Mode

12. Boot muStartup Disk Mode pane MacBook Pro

Kana iwe uri kusangana nematambudziko neMacBook Pro yako uye uchida kubhutsura mukati mekutanga dhisiki modhi kuti uzvigadzirise, iwe uri panzvimbo chaipo. Iyi yakakosha modhi inobvumira mudziyo wako kuti uvhure kubva kunze boot disk uye inokupa iwe kuwana kune mamwe maturusi uye sarudzo dzekuongorora uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaoma. Heano matanho anodiwa kuti utange mukutanga disk modhi pane yako MacBook Pro.

1. Ita shuwa kuti une yekunze bhutsu disk yakavimbika iripo. Izvi zvinogona kuva dhiraivha yakaoma yekunze drive, USB flash drive, kana macOS inoshanda sisitimu yekuisa DVD. Ita shuwa kuti dhisiki yakanyatsogadzirwa uye ine mafaera anodiwa.
2. Batanidza yekunze bhutsu drive kuMacBook Pro yako.

3. Tangazve MacBook Pro yako uye bata kiyi yeOption (⌥) pakarepo mushure mekunge wanzwa ruzha rwekutanga. Izvi zvichavhura yekutanga dhisiki yekusarudza skrini.
4. Pachiratidziro chekusarudza dhisiki, uchaona madhisiki ebhoti aripo. Dzvanya pane yekunze boot disk yawakabatanidza. Ndokumbira utarise kuti inogona kunge iine zita rakasiyana pane yako MacBook Pro yemukati drive.
5. Dzvanya bhatani remuseve wekurudyi kana kudzvanya Enter kuti utange kubva kunze kwebhoti disk. Yako MacBook Pro ichatangazve uye bhutsu mune yekutanga disk modhi.

13. Nzira yeBoot MacBook Pro kubva pa USB Device

Kubhodha MacBook Pro kubva pa USB mudziyo inogona kuve mhinduro inobatsira mumamiriro akasiyana, sekudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa kana kugadzirisa matambudziko. Pazasi pane matanho ekuita iyi nzira:

1. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une USB yakafanira: Kuti uvhure MacBook Pro yako kubva paUSB, uchada USB storage device ine simba rakakwana kubata sisitimu yekushandisa uye mamwe mafaera anodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa USB ine inokwana 16 GB kugona.

2. Gadzirira mudziyo we USB: Usati waenderera mberi, zvakakosha kufomata mudziyo we USB muchimiro chakakodzera chekushandisa ne macOS. Batanidza USB muMacBook Pro yako uye vhura Disk Utility. Sarudza iyo USB mune mudziyo runyorwa uye sarudza iyo "Delete" sarudzo. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza iyo "Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled)" fomati uye shandisa iyo "GUID Partition Mepu" chirongwa sarudzo. Dzvanya "Erase" kuti utange maitiro ekufomatidza.

3. Gadzira yekuisa macOS pa USB: Kana iyo USB mudziyo wangofomatidzwa nemazvo, unogona kudhawunirodha iyo macOS yekumisikidza kubva kuApp Store. Kana yangodhawunirodha, tevera iyo-pa-skrini mirairo yekugadzira yekuisa pa USB. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva, saka shivirira. Kana maitiro apera, iwe unenge uine USB yakagadzirira kubhuya MacBook Pro yako.

14. Kugadzirisa Matambudziko Anowanikwa Kubhota MacBook Pro

Kana iwe uchinetseka kuvhura MacBook Pro yako, usazvinetse, pane zvakajairika mhinduro dzaunogona kuedza usati waiendesa kubasa. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri:

1. Ongorora bhatiri nebhatiri: Iva nechokwadi chokuti chigadziro chakanyatsobatanidzwa kuMacBook Pro uye simba remagetsi. Kana bhatiri radzima zvakanyanya, ungangoda kurirega richichaja kwemaminetsi mashoma usati waedza kubatidza mudziyo wako zvakare.

2. Tangazve MacBook Pro yako: Dzvanya uye bata bhatani remagetsi kweanenge masekonzi gumi kusvikira komputa yadzima. Wobva wadzvanya bhatani remagetsi zvakare kuti utangezve. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, edza kutangazve MacBook Pro yako mu safe mode uchibata kiyi yeShift uchiibatidza.

Muchidimbu, kubhurota MacBook Pro inzira yakapusa asi yakakosha kutanga kushandisa komputa yako nekuita kwakanyanya uye kugona. Muchinyorwa ichi chese, takaongorora matanho akasiyana ekutevera kuti utange zvakanaka MacBook Pro yako, kubva pakusimba uchienda pakutarisa zvakakosha zvikamu. Uyezve, takakurukura mamwe mazano uye mazano ekugadzirisa matambudziko anogona kuitika panguva yebhoti process.

Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kutevera rimwe nerimwe rematanho aya nekungwarira kudzivirira kukuvara kana kukanganisa kuMacBook Pro yako Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo kana matambudziko, tinokurudzira kuti utarise bhuku remushandisi wekombuta yako kana kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kuApple nyanzvi.

Iye zvino wagadzirira kunakidzwa neese kugona uye maficha eMacBook Pro yako! Kubva pakumhanya kwekutanga kwayo kusvika pakutsvedzerera kweayo sisitimu yekushandisa, komputa yako yakagadzirira kuita mabasa ako ese nemapurojekiti. Usazeze kushandisa zvakanyanya chishandiso chine simba ichi uye uwane zvakanyanya kubva mairi muhupenyu hwako hwedhijitari.

Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakabatsira kwauri uye chakakupa ruzivo rwaunoda kuti urove MacBook Pro yako nemazvo. Kana iwe uine chero chekutaura, mazano, kana nyaya dzine hukama dzaungade kuti titaure muzvinyorwa zvinotevera, tapota usazeza kutizivisa. Kusvikira nguva inotevera!