Maitiro ekuwana uye kuona kero yako ye IP

​ Maitiro ekutsvaga uye kuona iyo ⁢IP kero

IInternet izere neruzivo uye zviwanikwa, asi dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuziva IP kero yemudziyo kuitira kuita mamwe mabasa ehunyanzvi. Kunyangwe kugadzirisa matambudziko etiweki, kugadzirisa masevhisi kana kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvedu, kuziva IP kero yekombuta kunogona kukosha. ⁤Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakajairika dze tsvaga uye tarisa iyo IP kero yemudziyo mumasisitimu akasiyana kushanda uye network nharaunda.

Kero ye IP chii?

Para comprender cómo tsvaga uye tarisa⁢ IP keroKutanga, tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti IP kero chii. Acronym IP inomirira "Internet Protocol" uye inhamba dzenhamba dzinoratidza zvakasiyana mudziyo wega wega wakabatana kunetiweki. Nenzira iyi, IP kero inobvumira zvishandiso kutaurirana uye kugovana ruzivo pane network yepasi rose, seInternet. Kune mhando mbiri dze IP kero: IPv4 ne IPv6, ine misiyano muchimiro nehukuru hwadzo.

Nzira dzekutsvaga iyo IP kero

Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekuita kumisikidza iyo IP kero yemudziyo. Imwe yezvakareruka ndeye kushandisa iyo "ipconfig" yekuraira paWindows command line kana "ifconfig" kuraira pane Unix neLinux masisitimu. Mirairo iyi inoratidza ruzivo rwetiweki yemudziyo, kusanganisira kero yeIP. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana iyo IP kero munetiweki marongero eiyo router kana mune network zvigadziriso chikamu chemudziyo.

Kuona iyo IP kero mukati masisitimu akasiyana ekushanda

Chimiro che ⁤ ona ⁤IP kero inosiyana zvichienderana ne ⁤operating system inoshandiswa. ⁣PaWindows, semuenzaniso, unogona kuwana iyo IP kero mumanetiweki marongero, muiyo Control Panel ⁤or⁤ uchishandisa "ipconfig" murairo. PaUnix neLinux system, murairo we "ifconfig" unogona kushandiswa kuratidza ruzivo rwenetiweki, kusanganisira kero ye IP. Pamafoni efoni kana mahwendefa, nzvimbo chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekushanda, Asi inowanzowanikwa mune network kana mahwendefa. Wi-Fi zvigadziriso chikamu.

Kutsvaga uye kuona kero yeIP yemuchina kunogona kuve kwakakosha kune akawanda ehunyanzvi mabasa. Kunyangwe tichida kugadzirisa matambudziko etiweki, kugadzirisa masevhisi, kana kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvedu, kuziva IP kero yekombuta kunogona kupa ruzivo rwakakosha. Muchikamu chino, takaongorora nzira dzinowanzozivikanwa dze tsvaga uye tarisa IP kero mune akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda uye netiweki nharaunda. Zvino, iwe uchave wakagadzirira zvirinani kushandisa ruzivo urwu uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva paInternet yako yekubatanidza.

-Kusuma kune IP kero

IP inomirira Internet Protocol uye ikero yakasarudzika inozivisa mudziyo wega wega wakabatana netiweki. Paunobatana neInternet, wako Internet Service Provider (ISP) inokupa IP kero. Kune marudzi maviri eIP kero:⁤ IPv4 neIPv6.⁣ IPv4 ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye ine zvikamu zvina zvakapatsanurwa nemadotsi, sekuti 192.168.0.1. IPv6 ishanduro itsva uye ine zvikamu zvisere zvakapatsanurwa nemakoroni, sekuti 2001:0db8:85a3:0000:0000:8a2e:0370:7334.

Zve tsvaga yako IP kero PaWindows mudziyo, unogona kuvhura chirevo chekuraira uye wonyora "ipconfig" kuti uone ruzivo rwenetiweki, kusanganisira yako IP kero. Pane macOS mudziyo, unogona kuvhura iyo Network Utility kana kuenda kuSystem Preferences> Network uye tarisa iyo IP kero pasi peiyo inoshanda yekubatanidza. Pane nharembozha, senge nharembozha uye mahwendefa, unogona kuwana iyo IP kero mumaseti etiweki emudziyo kana zvigadziriso zveWi-Fi. Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga pamhepo yekutsvaga "chii chinonzi IP kero yangu" kuti uwane ruzivo rwekukurumidza.

Wona⁤ IP kero ⁢ye chimwe chishandiso mune yako network yemuno Inobatsira kuiwana kana kuita network manejimendi mabasa. Unogona kupinda kune router uchishandisa IP kero ⁤uye gadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Kuti ⁢kuona iyo IP kero ye mimwe midziyo PaWindows, unogona kuvhura chirevo chekuraira uye wonyora "arp -a" kuti uone rondedzero yeIP kero uye inoenderana MAC kero. Pane macOS, unogona kuvhura iyo terminal uye nyora "arp -a" kuti uwane iwo ruzivo rwakafanana. Rangarira kuti iwe unozoda maruramiro ekutonga kuita mamwe manetiweki manejimendi zviito.

- Chii chinonzi IP kero uye inoshanda sei?

Una dirección IP chiziviso chakasiyana chemudziyo wakabatana netiweki mudziyo wega wega, ingave komputa, smartphone, kana printa, ine kero yeIP saka inokwanisa kutaura nevamwe. zvishandiso pane network. IP kero dzakakosha pakushanda kweInternet, sezvo dzichibvumira mapaketi edata kuti atumirwe uye agamuchirwe nemazvo.

Kune marudzi maviri eIP kero, direcciones IP públicas uye ⁢ zvakavanzika IP kero. Kero dzePublic IP dzinopihwa neInternet Service Provider (ISP) yako uye inobvumira mudziyo wako kuti utaure nemimwe midziyo paInternet. Kune rimwe divi, yakavanzika IP kero inoshandiswa mukati network yemuno uye inopihwa ne⁢router. Makero aya haaonekwe paInternet uye anogona kushandiswazve pamanetiweki akasiyana emunharaunda.

Kuti unzwisise⁢ kuti IP kero inoshanda sei, zvakakosha kuziva ⁢iyo Internet protocol (IP). Iyo IP protocol ndiyo huru protocol inoshandiswa paInternet kutumira uye kugamuchira data. Paunotumira chikumbiro paInternet, mudziyo wako unorongedza data uye wotumira netiweki uchishandisa IP kero. Iyo router panetiweki yako yemunharaunda inogamuchira mapaketi edata, oaburitsa, uye oatumira kune mudziyo wekuenda uchishandisa inoenderana IP kero. ⁢Nenzira iyi, iyo IP kero inovimbisa ⁤kuti data rinosvika kwariri kuenda ⁢panetiweki.

Muchidimbu, IP kero ideti yakasarudzika yakapihwa mudziyo wakabatana netiweki. Inobvumira zvishandiso kutaurirana kune mumwe nemumwe uye yakakosha pakushanda kweInternet. IP kero inogona kuve yeruzhinji kana yakavanzika, uye iyo Internet Protocol (IP) ine basa rekuona kuti data rasvika kwariri kuenda uchishandisa kero idzi.

- Ziva yako IP kero

Kero ye IP chii?

IP kero, inozivikanwawo seInternet Protocol, inhamba dzinotevedzana dzinoratidza mudziyo wako paunobatana netiweki. Kuburikidza neiyi kero, data mapaketi anogona kuteedzerwa uye kutumirwa kune uye kubva kune yako kifaa pane chaiyo network. Pamusoro pezvo, kero dzeIP dzakakamurwa kuita mafomati maviri, IPv4 uye IPv6. Midziyo mizhinji ichiri kushandisa iyo IPv4 fomati, iyo ine mapoka mana enhamba akapatsanurwa nenguva. Somuenzaniso, 192.168.1.1. Pane kudaro, iyo IPv6 format ine mapoka masere enhamba akapatsanurwa⁤ ne⁢ colon uye inoshandiswa nemimwe michina yechizvinozvino.

Sei zvakakosha kuziva yako IP kero?

Kuziva yako IP kero kunogona kubatsira mumamiriro mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida "kugadzirisa" router kana kugadzirisa network. Pamusoro pezvo, kana uchishandisa masevhisi epamhepo, akadai seemail kana vhidhiyo kutenderera, mupi webasa anogona kushandisa IP yako kero kupa masevhisi emunhu kana kurambidza kupinda kune zvimwe zvirimo. Zvakare, kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti mumwe munhu ari kuyedza kuwana network yako pasina mvumo, unogona kutarisa kero dzeIP dzakabatana uye wodzivharira kana zvichidikanwa.

Ndingaziva sei IP address yangu?

Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuziva yako IP kero zvichienderana neiyo sisitimu yekushandisa kushandiswa. Kune zvishandiso zvinomhanya neWindows, unogona kuvhura iyo yekuraira uye wonyora "ipconfig," wobva watsvaga mutsara unotanga ne "IPv4 Kero." Pamidziyo yeMacOS, unogona kuwana zvigadziriso zvetiweki uye wowana yako IP kero mune yazvino network tebhu. Unogonawo kushandisa mawebhusaiti kana maapplication anokuratidza yako yazvino IP kero usingade mamwe marongero pamudziyo wako. Idzi nzira dzinokutendera kuti uone yako IP kero uye uishandise mumamiriro akasiyana zvichienderana nezvaunoda.

-Nzira dzekutsvaga iyo IP kero yeimwe mudziyo

Kune akati wandei nzira iyo inogona kushandiswa tsvaga iyo IP kero ⁤ kubva kune chimwe chishandiso pane network. Idzi nzira dzinobatsira kune zvakasiyana siyana, sekugadzirisa network yekubatanidza, kugadzirisa matambudziko, kana kunyangwe mumamiriro ekuchengetedza network. Pazasi pane nzira nhatu dzakajairika dzekuwana iyo IP kero yeimwe mudziyo:

1. Kushandisa iyo 'ipconfig' kuraira muWindows: Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uri pane network yemuno uye uchida kuziva iyo IP kero yemudziyo wakabatana zvakananga kune yako yemuno network. Vhura hwindo rekuraira pakombuta yako, nyora 'ipconfig' uye wodzvanya Enter. Rondedzero yemhedzisiro inoratidza ruzivo rwese nezve network yako yekubatanidza, kusanganisira IP kero yemudziyo wako. Tarisa chikamu chinoenderana neyaunoda network interface uye iwe unowana iyo IP kero padivi peiyo 'IPv4 Kero' label.

2. ⁢Kushandisa iyo 'ifconfig' kuraira muLinux: Kana iwe uri kushandisa Linux inoshanda sisitimu, unogona kuwana kero yeIP yemudziyo nekumhanyisa iwo 'ifconfig' kuraira mune terminal. Uyu murairo ucharatidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezvese network network inowanikwa pamushini wako. Tsvaga iyo network interface yekufarira uye iwe uchaona inoenderana IP kero yakanyorwa 'inet'.

3. Utilizando herramientas en línea: Kana iwe uchida kuwana IP kero yemudziyo uri kure, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvepamhepo zvinokupa ruzivo urwu. Kune akati wandei mawebhusaiti uye online masevhisi anopa basa iri. mahara. Iwe unongoda kuisa IP kero kana zita rezita remudziyo uri mubvunzo uye chishandiso chinoratidza IP kero yakabatana nayo. Mamwe eaya masevhisi anogona kuratidza rumwe ruzivo, senge yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yechishandiso.

-Kushandisa network mirairo kuwana iyo IP kero

Uchishandisa network mirairo kuti uwane iyo IP kero:

Pane mamiriro akasiyana siyana atinofanirwa kuwana yedu IP kero, nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza kana kungonzwisisa zvirinani kubatana kwedu neInternet. a nzira inoshanda Kuita izvi kuburikidza nekushandisa network mirairo. Tichishandisa iyi mirairo, tinogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakadzama ⁢nezve⁢ yedu yazvino IP kero. Pazasi pane mimwe mirairo yakajairika inogona kushandiswa kune ichi chinangwa:

1. ipconfig: Murairo uyu unoshandiswa muWindows anoshanda masisitimu uye unotitendera kuona iyo IP kero yakapihwa muchina wedu. Pamusoro pezvo, inoratidza rumwe ruzivo senge MAC kero, default gedhi, uye DNS maseva anoshandiswa. Kuti tishandise ⁢murairo uyu, tinongovhura hwindo rekuraira tonyora ‌»ipconfig”. . Rondedzero ichaonekwa iine ruzivo rwese rwakakodzera.

2. ifconfig: MuUnix kana Linux-based masisitimu anoshanda, akadai seUbuntu kana macOS, tinogona kushandisa iyo "ifconfig" kuraira kuwana yedu IP kero. Senge ipconfig, ifconfig inoratidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezve network yedu yekubatanidza, kusanganisira iyo IP kero, subnet mask, uye MAC kero. Isu tinovhura iyo terminal uye tinonyora "ifconfig" kuti uone mhedzisiro.

3. zita remubati: Dzimwe nguva, pane kuda IP address yedu yazvino, tinogona kufarira kuziva zita remugamuchiri rine chekuita nekero iyoyo. Mune ino kesi, iyo "hostname -I" command inogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Kana taurayiwa, tinozowana semhedzisiro zita remugamuchiri kana mazita akapatsanurwa nenzvimbo dzine chekuita ne⁤ yedu yazvino IP kero. Uyu murairo unotsigirwa neLinux masisitimu anoshanda uye macOS, uye inogona kumhanya mune terminal.

Kuziva yedu IP kero kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya mumamiriro mazhinji..⁣ Mitemo yenetiweki inotipa nzira yekukurumidza uye yakananga yekuwana ruzivo urwu, pasina chikonzero chekuwana zvigadziriso zvakaoma kana graphical interfaces. Pamusoro pezvo, kuziva kero yedu yeIP kunotitendera kuona zvinogoneka mukubatana kwedu, sekupokana kwekero kana matambudziko ekufambisa. Saizvozvo, zvinotipa mukana wekuita zvigadziriso kana zvigadziriso zvinoenderana nezvatinoda. Muchidimbu, kushandisa network mirairo kuti uwane iyo IP kero chishandiso chakakosha mumunda wekubatanidza uye network manejimendi.

-Maturusi epamhepo ekutsvaga IP kero

Munyika dhijitari, kuziva kero yeIP yemudziyo kwakakosha kune akawanda maitiro epamhepo, kubva pakumisikidzwa kwenetiweki kuenda kukuchengetedzwa kwecyber. Neraki, kune maturusi epamhepo akavimbika anotendera iwe kuti uwane uye kuona yako IP kero nekukurumidza uye nyore. Zvishandiso izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa matambudziko ekubatanidza kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvako online.

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvinonyanya kufarirwa kuwana yako IP kero ndeye "ipconfig Command". Uyu murairo unokupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezve IP yako kero, pamwe netiweki yako yekubatanidza uye mamwe ma parameter. Iwe unogona kuita uyu murairo pamutsetse wekuraira kana wekuraira kukurumidza pane chako kifaa. Kana ukangoisa murairo, iwe unogashira runyoro rweruzivo kwaunogona kuziva zviri nyore IP kero yako yazvino.

Imwe sarudzo inobatsira "kutsvaga" yako IP kero pamhepo ndeye IP geolocation masevhisi.. Aya masevhisi⁢ haangokuratidze IP yako kero chete, asi zvakare⁤ anokupa rumwe ⁢ruzivo, senge fungidziro yenzvimbo yeIP kero, wako weInternet service provider, uye rumwe ruzivo. Unogona kuwana zviri nyore masevhisi aya pamhepo, uye mazhinji acho anopa sevhisi yemahara iyo inokutendera kuti utarise yako IP kero nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore.

Pamusoro penzira idzi, kune mawebhusaiti akasarudzika anokupa ruzivo rwakakwana uye rwakadzama nezve yako yazvino IP kero.. Mawebhusaiti aya anowanzo kupa chimiro chiri nyore kushandisa apo unongoda kudzvanya bhatani kuti uwane ruzivo rwauri kutsvaga.Mamwe emasaiti aya anopawo mamwe masevhisi, akadai sekuona IP kero yako nemazita eKuvharira spam kana kuviga. yako IP kero kuti uwedzere kuvandudza chengetedzo yako yepamhepo. Kuongorora uye kushandisa zviwanikwa izvi⁢ kuchakubatsira iwe ‍⁢ kutonga⁢ kwakanyanya pamusoro peinternet yako yekubatanidza uye kudzivirira kuvanzika kwako muzera redhijitari.

-Kusimbiswa kwenzvimbo yakabatana neiyo IP kero

Kuongorora nzvimbo yakabatana neIP kero ibasa rakakosha kumakambani mazhinji nevashandisi. Kuburikidza nekuona uku, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera rwunokubatsira kuti unzwisise kwakabva imwe IP. Pane zvishandiso zvakasiyana-siyana zviripo pamhepo zvinokutendera kuti uite izvi nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore.

Nzira yakajairwa yekuziva nekuona iyo IP kero ndeye kushandisa masevhisi epamhepo, senge mawebhusaiti akasarudzika kana maapplication akagadzirirwa chinangwa ichi. Zvishandiso izvi⁢ zvinokutendera iwe kuti uise yaunoda IP kero uye uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve yako nzvimbo. Ruzivo urwu runogona ⁢kusanganisira nyika, guta, dunhu, uye kunyangwe iwo chaiwo latitude uye longitudo.. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti ruzivo urwu runowanikwa kubva kune dhatabhesi uye rinogona kunge risina kunyatsokwana mune dzimwe nguva.

Imwe nzira yekuona nzvimbo yakabatana neIP kero ndeyekushandisa network yekuongorora traffic uye yekutarisa masevhisi. Zvishandiso izvi hazvingope ruzivo nezve nzvimbo, asi zvakare zvinokwanisa kupa mamwe data, senge Internet Service Provider (ISP) yakabatana neIP, nguva yekupindura, uye yekubatanidza kuita. Aya masevhisi akazara uye anopa nzwisiso yakadzama kune kwakabva kero yeIP..

-Kuchengetedza uye kuvanzika maererano neIP kero

Chengetedzo uye kuvanzika maererano⁤ IP kero

IP kero chiratidzo chakasiyana chinopihwa mudziyo wega wega⁤ wakabatana netiweki. Kunyangwe kuziva iyo IP kero yemudziyo kunogona kubatsira mumamiriro mazhinji, zvakakosha kuti tirambe tichifunga zvimwe kungwarira kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvedu.

Dzivisa⁢kugovera⁢public⁤IP kero Icho chimwe chezviyero zvakakosha. Nekupa yedu IP kero kuvanhu vasingazivikanwe, tinopinda munjodzi yekubatwa nenjodzi dzakadai sekuedza kubira kana kuongorora zvatinoita pamhepo. Pamusoro pezvo, tinofanira kungwarira pakushandisa zvirongwa kana maapplication anokumbira ruzivo rwemunhu, sezvo anogona kutora kero yedu yeIP pasina mvumo yedu.

Kana isu tichida kuwana yedu IP kero, zvakakosha chengetedza network yedu⁤ nemidziyo yakachengeteka. Kuchengeta masisitimu edu ekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa neazvino chengetedzo zvigamba uye kushandisa akasimba, akasiyana mapassword emanetiweki edu eWi-Fi matanho akakosha ekuchengetedza IP kero yedu uye kuvanzika kwedu zvachose. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa firewall kudzivirira vanogona kupinda mukati uye encrypt yedu Internet yekubatanidza neVPN kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu patinenge tichitsvaga pamhepo.