Maitiro ekudzima zvese kubva kuMac

Uri kutsvaga nzira inoshanda yekudzima zvakachengeteka data rako rese kubva kuMac? Kana zvasvika pakubvisa komputa yako uye nekuona kuti ruzivo rwese rwemunhu nerwakavanzika rwabviswa zvachose, zvakakosha kutevedzera maitiro. Munyaya ino, tichaongorora nhanho nhanho maitiro ekudzima zvese kubva kuMac, uchishandisa yakavimbika tekinoroji nzira uye maficha akavakwa mu operating system macOS. Kubva pakudzimwa kwemafaira kuenda kufekitori reset, tinokupa maturusi uye ruzivo rwekuona kuti Mac yako haina zvachose uye yakagadzirira muridzi wayo anotevera. Verenga kuti uone nzira yekudzima zvese kubva kuMac zvinobudirira uye pasina njodzi!

1. Kugadzirira kudzima data rese kubva kuMac

Usati wadzima data rese kubva kuMac, zvakakosha kuita gadziriro yakakodzera kuti usarasikirwa neruzivo rwakakosha kana kukuvara kusingagadzirike. Pazasi pane nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara rekuita basa iri. nenzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda:

1 Step: Chengetedza data yese yakakosha. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une-up-to-date backup yeese akakosha mafaera, zvinyorwa uye marongero. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa Apple's Time Machine chishandiso kana nemaoko kugadzira backups pa hard drive external kana mugore.

2 Step: Bvisa uye bvisa masevhisi ese uye maapplication ane chekuita neApple account. Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzima Tsvaga Mac yangu, kusaina kunze kweTunes neApp Store, uye kusunungura chero mamwe masevhisi anoda Apple account. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubudise kunze kwese maapplication uye masevhisi epamhepo kudzivirira kupinda kusingatenderwe kune yako ruzivo.

3 Step: Dzima uye bvisa ese echitatu-bato maakaundi uye masevhisi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusabatanidza maakaundi eemail, masevhisi ekutumira mameseji, uye mapurogiramu. pasocial network. Ita shuwa yekubuda mumaakaundi ese aya uye wodzima chero ruzivo rwemunhu rwakachengetwa maari usati waenderera.

2. Matanho ekuchengetedza data rako

Muchikamu chino, tichakuratidza matanho anodiwa kuti uchengetedze data rako nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Kuve ne backup kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti mafaira ako zvinhu zvakakosha zvinodzivirirwa kana pane chero chiitiko chisingatarisirwi chakadai sekutadza kwehurongwa kana kurwisa malware.

Danho 1: Sarudza kuti ndeipi data yaunoda kuchengetedza
Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti uone kuti ndeipi data yaunoda kuchengetedza. Unogona kusarudza kutsigira mafaera ako ese nemaforodha, kana kusarudza iwo chete aunoona akanyanya kukosha. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona zvakare kutsigira mamwe data senge maemail, mafomati, uye magadzirirwo eapp.

Danho 2: Sarudza yakakodzera backup sarudzo
Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuchengetedza data rako. Iwe unogona kushandisa yekunze dhiraivha yekuchengetera senge yekunze hard drive, USB tsvimbo, kana kunyange chengetedzo yegore. Kune zvakare yakasarudzika backup software inoita kuti maitiro ave nyore uye anobvumidza iwe kuronga otomatiki backups.

Danho rechitatu: Tevedza mirairo maererano nesarudzo yakasarudzwa
Kana uchinge wafunga nezve backup sarudzo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako, tevera mirairo yakapihwa yenzira yako yaunosarudza. Kana iwe uri kushandisa yekunze yekuchengetedza dhiraivha, semuenzaniso, batanidza mudziyo pakombuta yako uye tevera matanho ekukopa mafaera kudhiraivha. Kana ukasarudza yegore-yakavakirwa mhinduro, iwe unozofanirwa kugadzira account, sarudza mafaera ekuchengetedza, uye tevera zvinokurudzirwa kuti upedze maitiro.

Rangarira kuti kuita nguva dzose backups kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako. Gadzira purogiramu yenguva dzose yekuvandudza mabhakiti ako uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa neruzivo rwakakosha kana paine chero chiitiko.

3. Kuwana iyo macOS kupora utility

Pazasi pane maitiro ekuwana iyo macOS Kudzoreredza utility, iyo inokutendera iwe kunetsa kana kudzoreredza yakakuvadzwa sisitimu yekushandisa paMac yako.

• Tangazve Mac yako nekubata pasi kiyi Raira + R pakarepo mushure mekudzvanya bhatani remagetsi.
• Kana iyo Apple logo kana kufambira mberi bar yaoneka, sunungura makiyi. Izvi zvicharatidza kuti iwe wakabudirira kupinda kudzoreredza utility.
• Muchishandiso chekudzoreredza, iwe unowana akati wandei sarudzo dziripo sedzodzora kubva kuNguva Machine Backup, Reinstall macOS, Disk Utility, Terminal, pakati pevamwe.

Kubva pano, unogona kusarudza sarudzo yakakodzera zvichienderana nedambudziko rauri kutarisana naro. Kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza Mac yako kubva kune backup, sarudza iyo "Dzosera kubva kuNguva Machine Backup" sarudzo uye uteedzere mirairo iri pa-skrini. Kana iwe uchida kudzorera macOS kugadzirisa imwe nyaya yakakomba, sarudza "Reinstall macOS" sarudzo.

Disk utility chimwe chinhu chakakosha mukugadzirisa kushandiswa. Ichakubvumidza kuti utarise uye ugadzirise madhisiki eMac, pamwe nekupatsanura kana kuafometa kana zvichidikanwa. Kana iwe uine matambudziko nehard drive yako, iyi sarudzo inogona kubatsira mukuagadzirisa. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe wakasununguka nemutsara wekuraira, iyo Terminal sarudzo inokupa nzira yekudimbudzira kuita epamberi matambudziko ekugadzirisa.

4. Formatting Mac yako hard drive

Kugadzira yako Mac's hard drive inzira yakakosha kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza komputa yako kune yayo yepakutanga kana kana uri kusangana nekuita nyaya. Pano tinokupa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara kuitira kuti iwe ugone kufomati yako Mac hard drive zvinobudirira.

Usati watanga, zvakakosha kuti ugadzire kopi yekuchengetedza mafaera ako ese akakosha uye data, sezvo kufometa hard drive kuchadzima ruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa pairi. Unogona kushandisa Time Machine kana chero imwe nzira yekuchengetedza yaunosarudza.

Tevere, tevera matanho aya kufomati yako Mac hard drive:

• 1. Tangazve Mac yako uye wobva wadzvanya uye bata Command + R kiyi kusvika macOS Utilities sikirini yaoneka.
• 2. Kamwe pachiratidziri Zvishandiso, sarudza "Disk Utility" uye tinya "Enderera".
• 3. Murutivi rworuboshwe, sarudza hard drive yaunoda kufomatidza.
• 4. Dzvanya "Erase" tab kumusoro kweDisk Utility window.
• 5. Sarudza faira yefaira yaunoda kushandisa kune hard drive. Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kushandisa Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled) fomati kuti ienderane zvakanyanya.
• 6. Ipa zita kune yakarongwa hard drive.
• 7. Dzvanya "Delete" uye ipapo simbisa chiito.

Rangarira kuti maitiro aya anonyatso fomati hard drive yako yeMac, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti wakatsigira ruzivo rwese rwakakosha. Kana iyo hard drive yangofomatidzwa, unogona kudzorera macOS kana imwe sisitimu yekushandisa zvakare wotanga kubva pakutanga.

5. Kubvisa zvachose mafaira nemapurogiramu

Kudzima zvachose mafaera nemapurogiramu ibasa rakapfava rinoda kungwarira uye kutarisisa. Pano tinokuratidza matanho anodiwa ekuita chiito ichi zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo.

1 Step: Usati watanga, zvakakosha kugadzira backup yemafaira ese uye zvirongwa zvaunoda kuchengeta. Unogona kushandisa backup zvishandiso se Google Drive o Dropbox kuchengetedza data rako mugore.

2 Step: Paunenge waita backup, unogona kuenderera nekudzima mafaera uye zvirongwa zvachose. Vhura faira muongorori uye sarudza maforodha kana mafaera aunoda kudzima. Wobva wadzvanya kiyi Shift + Delete kuadzima zvachose, pasina ivo kupinda nemubhini rekudzokorodza.

6. Kudzorera Mac yako kune zvigadzirwa zvefekitari

Kudzoreredza Mac yako kufekitori marongero kunogona kubatsira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchisangana nematambudziko kana uchida kupukuta mudziyo wako zvachose. Ita shuwa kuti unotsigira yako yese data yakakosha usati waenderera, sezvo maitiro aya achadzima zvese paMac yako Heino maitiro ekudzoreredza Mac yako kufekitori marongero.

1. Tangazve Mac yako uye bata pasi Command + R kiyi musanganiswa kusvika macOS Utilities hwindo rabuda.
2. Sarudza "Disk Utility" uye tinya "Enderera."
3. Muchikamu chekuruboshwe, sarudza chidhiraivho chaunoda kudzima (chinowanzonzi "Macintosh HD" kana "SSD").
4. Dzvanya pa "Erase" tab kumusoro kwehwindo.
5. Sarudza iyo disk format, kazhinji "APFS" kana "Mac OS Plus (Journaled)" uye ipa dhisiki zita.
6. Dzvanya "Erase" kuti utange maitiro ekufomatidza uye mirira kuti ipedze.

Kana wangofomatidza dhiraivha, vhara Disk Utility uye sarudza "Reinstall macOS" muhwindo rekushandisa macOS. Izvi zvichaisa kopi nyowani yekushandisa paMac yako Tevedza iyo-pa-skrini mirairo uye sarudza ichangoburwa dhiraivha senzvimbo yekuisa.

Mushure mekupedza nhanho idzi, Mac yako ichagadzikwa sekunge yaive nyowani kubva kufekitori. Rangarira kuti yako yega data uye maapplication achabviswa, saka iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirisa zvakare Mac yako uye kudzoreredza mafaera ako kubva kune backup. Kana iwe uchiri kunetseka neMac yako mushure mekudzoreredza zvigadziriso zvefekitori, funga kuitora kune nyanzvi yakatenderwa neApple kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.

7. Kuisazve iyo isina macOS inoshanda sisitimu

Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko akakura ne yako yekushandisa system macOS uye iwe waedza zvese zvinogoneka mhinduro kuzvigadzirisa pasina kubudirira, ungangoda kudzosera isina chinhu inoshanda sisitimu. Maitiro aya anodzima data rese pane yako hard drive uye kudzosera kopi yakachena yeiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, iyo inogona kubatsira kugadzirisa zvese zvine chekuita nesoftware.

Usati watanga, iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza mafaera ako ese akakosha sezvo achizodzimwa panguva yekumisikidzazve. Iwe zvakare unozoda yakagadzikana yeinternet yekubatanidza kuti utore yazvino vhezheni yekushandisa system kubva kuApp Store. Ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yakakwana iripo pane yako hard drive yekuisa.

Kuti uisezve blank macOS, tevera matanho aya:

1. Dzima Mac yako wozoibatidza zvakare uchibata kiyi yesarudzo.
2. Mune yekutanga menyu, sarudza iyo "Disk Utility" sarudzo.
3. Sarudza yako huru hard drive uye tinya "Erase." Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza iyo "Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled)" fomati uye iyo "GUID Partition Mepu" chirongwa.
4. Vhara Disk Utility uye sarudza "Reinstall macOS" kubva pakutanga menyu.
5. Tevedza mirairo iri pa-screen kuti upedze iyo reinstallation maitiro. Iwe unogona kusarudza kudzoreredza mafaera ako kubva kune backup kana kutanga nekuisa isina chinhu.

8. Kuve nechokwadi chekubviswa kwakachengeteka kwedata rako pachako

9. Maitiro ekudzima mamwe mapartitions uye mavhoriyamu

Kudzima zvimwe zvikamu uye mavhoriyamu zvingave zvakakosha mumamiriro akasiyana, kungave kusunungura dhisiki nzvimbo, kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuita kana kungoita sangano rinoshanda rezviwanikwa. Sezvineiwo, kune akati wandei nzira uye maturusi ekuita basa iri zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.

Usati waenderera mberi, zvakakosha kutaura kuti kudzima zvikamu uye mavhoriyamu kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwedata kusingadzoreki, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuita makopi ekuchengetedza ezvese ruzivo rwakakosha uye ona kuti une mvumo inodiwa yekuita izvi zvigadziriso.

Nzira yakajairika yekudzima mamwe mapartitions uye mavhoriyamu ndeye kushandisa Windows Disk Manager. Kuti uwane chishandiso ichi, unogona kutevera matanho aya:
- Vhura menyu yekutanga uye tsvaga "Disk Manager"
- Dzvanya pane iyo sarudzo inoonekwa mune yekutsvaga mhinduro
-Muhwindo reDisk Maneja, zvese zvikamu uye mavhoriyamu aripo muhurongwa acharatidzwa.
- Mushure mekuona chikamu kana vhoriyamu yaunoda kudzima, tinya-kurudyi pairi uye sarudza iyo "Delete vhoriyamu" kana "Delete partition" sarudzo.
-Simbisa kudzima kana wakumbirwa.

10. Kuparadza kweruzivo rwakadzama nekudzimwa kwakachengeteka

Iyo inzira yakakosha yekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwechakavanzika data. Mukati meiyi positi, isu tinokupa iwe matanho anodiwa ekuita maitiro aya nemazvo. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera imwe neimwe yeanotevera matanho ekudzima zvachose ruzivo.

1 Step: Gadzira kopi yekuchengetedza yedata rakakosha: Usati waenderera nekudzima zvakachengeteka, zvakakosha kuti uite kopi yekuchengetedza yeruzivo rwese rwakakosha uye rwaunoda kuchengeta. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa chero netsaona data kurasikirwa.

2 Step: Shandisa akasarudzika akachengeteka data erasure maturusi: Kune akasiyana maturusi aripo pamusika anotendera iwe kudzima zvakachengeteka ruzivo rwakadzama. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza chishandiso chakavimbika uye chinozivikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwemaitiro. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzopa sarudzo dzepamberi, senge dzakawanda kunyora pasi uye cryptographic algorithms, kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rabviswa zvachose.

3 Step: Ita zvakachengeteka kudzima ruzivo: Kana uchinge wasarudza chishandiso chakakodzera, tevera mirairo yakapihwa kuti uite kudzima kwakachengeteka kweruzivo rwakadzama. Ita shuwa yekusarudza chaiwo madhiraivha kana mafaera aunoda kudzima uye uteedzere matanho akatsanangurwa nechishandiso. Mvumo yekutonga inogona kudikanwa kuita izvi.

11. Kushandisa "Erase Disk" Sarudzo muDisk Utility

Iyo "Erase Disk" sarudzo muDisk Utility chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo kudzima nzira yakachengeteka ruzivo rwese pane dhisiki paMac Neiyi sarudzo, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rako harisvikike kune vechitatu mapato uye wotanga ne diski isina chinhu.

Usati washandisa sarudzo iyi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudzima dhisiki kuchabvisa zvachose data rese rakachengetwa pairi. Naizvozvo, Ita shuwa kuti unodzosera zvese zvakakosha data usati waenderera. Kana wapedza kuita izvi, unogona kutevedzera zvinotevera:

1. Vhura Disk Utility kubva kune Zvishandiso> Zvishandiso folda.
2. Sarudza dhisiki raunoda kudzima kubva pane rondedzero yemadhisiki anowanikwa muruboshwe rwepahwindo.
3. Dzvanya iyo "Erase" tebhu kumusoro kweDisk Utility hwindo.
4. Sarudza fomu yekudzima yaunoda kushandisa. Kuti uwane imwe sarudzo yakachengeteka, unogona kusarudza "Maximum Security."
5. Isa zita idzva redhisiki kana uchida.
6. Pakupedzisira, tinya bhatani re "Delete" uye simbisa chiito.

Kana matanho aya apera, Disk Utility ichatanga kudzima dhisiki rakasarudzwa. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva zvichienderana nekukura kwedhisiki uye fomati yekudzima yakasarudzwa. Kana yapera, dhisiki ichange yakachena zvachose uye yakagadzirira kushandiswa zvakare.

12. Nzira yekudzima sei mafaira enguva pfupi uye cache

Sezvo isu tinoshandisa mudziyo wedu, nhamba huru yemafaira enguva pfupi uye cache inounganidza iyo inogona kutora yakakura nzvimbo yekuchengetera uye inonoke mashandiro ehurongwa. Sezvineiwo, kudzima mafaera aya inzira iri nyore yaunogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Tevere, tinokuratidza maitiro ekuzviita nhanho nhanho.

1. Tanga chigadziro chako uye enda kune zvigadziro kana chikamu chekugadzirisa. Zvichienderana nehurongwa hwekushandisa hwaunoshandisa, chikamu ichi chinogona kunge chiri munzvimbo dzakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, pamidziyo yeAroid, unogona kuwana chikamu chezvigadziriso kubva pane inodonhedza bhaa yekuzivisa. Pamidziyo yeIOS, chikamu chezvigadziriso chiri pachiratidziro chemba.

2. Kana uchinge uri muzvirongwa kana chikamu chekugadzirisa, tsvaga sarudzo inoti "Kuchengetedza" kana "Kuchengetedza uye ndangariro" uye sarudza iyo. Iyi sarudzo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neiyo yekushandisa system uye shanduro. Kamwe mukati, iwe uchaona runyoro rwemhando dzakasiyana uye huwandu hwenzvimbo yavanotora pane yako kifaa.

13. Kuita kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka mushure mekupukuta maitiro

Mushure mekupedza iyo yekupukuta maitiro pane yako kifaa, zvakakosha kuita yakachengeteka reset kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti shanduko dzese dzinoshandiswa nemazvo uye kudzivirira chero zvingangoitika nyaya. Tevere, isu tinopa matanho ekuita yakachengeteka restart uye kudzivirira matambudziko anotevera:

1. Tarisa kuti zvirongwa zvese nemaapplication zvakavharwa nemazvo. Iva nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chero basa rinokosha usati wavhara mapurogiramu.

2. Bvisa chero zvishandiso zvekunze zvakabatana nemudziyo wako, senge USB drive, ekunze hard drive, kana makamera. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chekuti hapana kukakavara panguva yekutangazve.

3. Dzvanya pamutambo wekutanga uye sarudza "Restart" sarudzo. Ndapota cherechedza kuti nzvimbo chaiyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekushanda system yauri kushandisa.

4. Panguva yekugadzirisa, mamwe mabasa ekugadzirisa anogona kushanda kumashure. Usakanganisa maitiro uye mirira kuti mudziyo wako utangezve zvachose.

5. Mushure mokunge hurongwa hwatangazve, iva nechokwadi chokuti zvinhu zvose zviri kushanda zvakanaka. Tarisa zvikanganiso zvesoftware kana nyaya dzekuenderana nemidziyo yakabatana. Kana ukasangana nedambudziko chero ripi zvaro, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga mhinduro dzakananga dzenyaya yako.

Nokutevera matanho aya, uchakwanisa kuita yakachengeteka Reset pashure uchapusika muitiro pamusoro mudziyo wako. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kupedzisa kuseta iyi kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kudzivirira matambudziko mune ramangwana.

14. Chengetedza kudzima data rakazara kubva kuMac yako

Kana iwe uchida kuona kuti data rese rabviswa zvachose kubva kuMac yako, tevera matanho aya kuti uione:

1. Bvisa marara: Chekutanga, ita chokwadi chekudurura marara. Kurudyi tinya pane marara icon muDock uye sarudza "Empty Trash". Izvi zvinobvisa mafaera ese awakadzima zvachose.

2. Dzima mafaira enguva pfupi uye cache: Kuti uone kuti hapana data risingadiwe rasara paMac yako, zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa mafaira enguva pfupi uye cache. Unogona kuita izvi uchishandisa kuchenesa maapplication seCCleaner kana nemaoko. Kudzima mafaira enguva pfupi, famba uchienda kunzira "/Library/Caches" uye bvisa mafaera ese aripo. Kuti udzime cache, enda ku "/ Library / Cache" uye ita zvimwe chete.

3. Shandisa maturusi ekudzima akachengeteka: Kana iwe uchida kudzima data rakavanzika zvachose, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvakachengeteka erase maturusi. Zvishandiso izvi zvinonyora data kakawanda, kuve nechokwadi kuti haigone kudzoserwa. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira ndidzo "Disk Utility" yeMacOS uye "Eraser" yeMacOS.

Muchidimbu, takaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dziripo dzekudzima zvakachengeteka zvese paMac. Nekutevera iyi tekinoroji mirairo, unogona kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwako uye kuve nechokwadi kuti yako data data rako pachako hariwire mumaoko asiri iwo.

Rangarira kuti usati wadzima zvese zvirimo, zvakakosha kutsigira mafaera ako akakosha. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti iwe unokwanisa kuwana yako mushandisi account yekupinda ruzivo uye yekushandisa system yekuisa midhiya.

Nesarudzo dzakaunzwa, unogona kusarudza nzira inonyatso kuenderana nezvido zvako: kana kuseta zvakare Mac yako kune yayo fekitori marongero, shandisa yekudzoreredza modhi kufomati dhiraivha, kana kushandisa nyanzvi yechitatu-bato software. Imwe neimwe nzira ine zvayakanakira uye kufunga kwayo, saka isu tinokurudzira kuti unyatso ongorora kuti ndeipi sarudzo yakakunakira iwe.

Kana uchinge wadzima zvese paMac yako, komputa yako yakagadzirira kutanga patsva. Ungangoda reinstall Apps ako, kutamisa mafaira kubva negadziriro yeparutivi, kana kungoishandisa se "yakachena Mac." Chero nhanho yako inotevera, iwe ikozvino wava neruzivo rwaunoda kuti ubvise zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo data rese kubva kuMac yako.

Rangarira kuti kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako kwakakosha munyika yanhasi yedhijitari. Gara uchiziva nezve chengetedzo yakanakisa maitiro uye ramba uchivandudza yako yekushandisa sisitimu uye maapplication kuti uchengetedze Mac yako kubva kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.

Isu tinovimba kuti iyi tekinoroji gwaro rave richibatsira kwauri uye kuti iwe wawana zvawaida nekudzima zvese paMac yako Kana uine mimwe mibvunzo, usazeze kubvunza zviri pamutemo Apple zvinyorwa kana kubata iyo kambani rutsigiro.

Tinokushuvira iwe kubudirira mukudzima kwako uye chiitiko chinogutsa neMac yako yakachena!