Nhanganyaya:
Parizvino, kupinda a Netiweki yeWi-Fi Zvave zvakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese. Kungave kumba kwedu, kubasa kana munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kubatana kweinternet kwave kudikanwa. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva tinogona kuzviwana tiri mumamiriro ezvinhu atinofanira kuziva password ye network yeWi-Fi kwatinoda kubatanidza, kuwedzera mudziyo mutsva kana kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko yekubatanidza. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nzira uye maturusi aungashandisa kuita tsvaga wifi password zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.
1. Matanho ekutsvaga uye kudzoreredza password yeWi-Fi
Kudzoreredza password yeWi-Fi kunogona kuve basa riri nyore kana iwe ukatevera matanho akakodzera.
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuve neshuwa kuti une mukana wenyama kune router. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusvika pamudziyo uye kutarisa kana paine chitupa chine password yakadhindwa pachiri. Kana iyo password isina kunyorwa pasi parouter, iwe uchafanirwa kuisa marongero emudziyo. Kuti uite izvi, vhura a browser yewebhu uye nyora IP kero yerouter mubhari yekero. Paunenge uchinge wapinda iyo admin interface, tsvaga iyo Wi-Fi marongero chikamu.
Muchikamu cheWi-Fi zvigadziriso, iwe unowana sarudzo yekushandura password. Dzvanya iyi sarudzo uye iwe uchakumbirwa kuisa password nyowani. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa password yakasimba, iyo ine musanganiswa wepamusoro uye madiki mabhii, nhamba uye akakosha mavara. Rega kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu semazita kana mazuva ekuzvarwa. Kana wangoisa password nyowani, ita shuwa kuchengetedza shanduko uye tangazve router. Izvi zvinobvisa zvese zvinongedzo zviripo uye zvinoda kuti uise zvakare password nyowani.
Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana marongero e router kana kusave nemuviri wekuwana mudziyo, pane imwe sarudzo yekuwedzera yako yeWi-Fi password. Unogona kushandisa maapplication akasarudzika anotarisa ari padyo neWi-Fi network uye kuratidza mapassword akachengetwa pane chako kifaa. Aya maapplication anoshanda nekuongorora mapassword akachengetwa mukati sisitimu yako yekushandisa uye kukuratidza idzo dzinoenderana nenetiweki dzawakambobatanidza.
2. Kushandisa zvirongwa zvekutsvaga password
: Paunenge uchida kuwana password yeWi-Fi network, kune akasiyana siyana mapurogiramu anogona kukubatsira nebasa iri. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuongorora uye kupaza mapassword pane isina waya network. nzira inoshanda uye kutsanya. Nekuvashandisa, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana password-yakachengetedzwa Wi-Fi network uye unakirwe nekubatana pasina kuikumbira kubva kuvaridzi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kushandiswa kwezvirongwa izvi kunofanirwa kunge kuri pamutemo uye kwetsika, uye kunofanirwa kuitwa chete pamanetiweki kwaune mvumo yekuwana.
Imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa zvirongwa mukutsvaga Wi-Fi password ndeye Aircrack-ng. Iyi yakavhurika sosi software inoshanda masisitimu ekushanda Windows, Linux uye macOS, uye inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwemabasa ekuongorora mawireless network. NeAircrack-ng, unogona kutora mapaketi edata kubva kunetiweki yeWi-Fi, woaongorora, uye woshandisa nzira dzekupwanya kuwana password. Ichi chirongwa chinobatsira zvikuru kune avo vanoda kudzidza nezve Wi-Fi network chengetedzo uye maitiro ekuchengetedza avo ega network.
Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye Wireshark, ine simba network protocol yekuongorora chishandiso. Kunyangwe isina kugadzirwa zvakananga kuvhima password, Wireshark inokutendera kuti utore uye uongorore network traffic, kusanganisira mapassword uye imwe yakavanzika data inofambiswa mune yakajeka mavara. Nekuongorora mapaketi edatha neWireshark, zvinokwanisika kuona mapassword anoshandiswa pane network yeWi-Fi. Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti kushandisa Wireshark zvinobudirira, ruzivo rwakanaka rwe network protocol uye kushanda kwavo kunodiwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kushandiswa kwezvirongwa izvi kunofanirwa kuve nehanya uye zviri pamutemo. Kushandiswa kwayo zvisizvo kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba uye kuva pasi pezvirango zvepamutemo. Usati washandisa chero chirongwa kutsvaga mapassword eWi-Fi, ita shuwa kuti une mvumo kubva kumuridzi wetiweki uye remekedza kuvanzika kwevamwe. Kuchengetedzwa kwemawaya network inyaya yakakosha, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta mapassword eWi-Fi akachengeteka uye kushandisa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza kudzivirira njodzi.
3. Nzira dzekutsemura mapassword eWPA/WPA2
Kune akati wandei nzira ye crack WPA/WPA2 passwords uye kukwanisa kuwana yakachengetedzwa Wi-Fi network. Mune ino positi, isu tichaongorora mamwe ematekiniki anonyanya kushandiswa nevanoba uye zvakare kuongorora mamwe matanho aungatora kuchengetedza network yako.
Imwe yedzakajairika nzira dzekutsemura mapassword eWPA/WPA2 ndeye kushandisa kurwisa kwekubira. duramazwi. Murudzi urwu rwekurwisa, zvirongwa zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa zvinoedza rondedzero yakafanotaurwa yemazwi kuti uwane iyo chaiyo password. Aya mazita anogona kusanganisira mazwi akajairika, mazita evanhu, mhando, kana chero imwe musanganiswa inofungidzirwa kuti ingangoitika. Zvakakosha kushandisa Mapassword akasimba ane musanganiswa wemavara makuru, mavara madiki, manhamba, uye akakosha mavara kuita kuti mhando dzekurwisa idzi dziome.
Imwe nzira inoshandiswa kutsemura mapassword eWPA/WPA2 ndeye kurwisa kwechisimba. Zvinosanganisira kuyedza ese anobvira mavara masanganiswa kusvika wawana iro password password. Kurwiswa kwerudzi urwu kunogona kutora nguva kana password yakareba uye yakaoma ikashandiswa, saka zvakakosha kushandisa password yakasimba kudzivirira kuti isatsemuka nenzira iyi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uchinje password yako nguva nenguva kuti uderedze njodzi yekuti iwanikwe nekurwiswa kwechisimba.
4. Kutsvaga mapassword kuburikidza ne brute force attack
Kushandisa mapassword akasimba kuchengetedza maWi-Fi network kwakakosha munguva yedhijitari current. Nekudaro, pane dzimwe nguva dzatingakanganwa password yetiweki yedu kana kuda kuwana password-yakachengetedzwa Wi-Fi network yatisina kupihwa mvumo. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nzira inowanzoshandiswa ndeye kurwisa kwechisimba.
El kurwisa kwechisimba Iyo nzira iyo chirongwa kana script inoedza kufungidzira password yeWi-Fi network nekuyedza ese anobvira masanganiswa. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti nzira iyi inogona kunge isiri pamutemo zvichienderana nemitemo nemirairo munyika yako. Usati waedza kushandisa nzira iyi, ita shuwa kuti wawana mvumo yakakodzera kubva kune varidzi venetiweki kana kuti wakatenderwa zviri pamutemo kuzviita.
Kuita a kurwisa kwechisimba, unoda chirongwa chehunyanzvi kana script inoedza ese anobvira musanganiswa wepassword kusvika iyo chaiyo yawanikwa. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva sezvo paine akawanda anogona kusanganiswa. Nekudaro, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, kurwiswa kwechisimba kwechisimba kwakashanduka uye zvino vanogona kutora mukana wesimba rekombuta rezvishandiso kukurumidza kuita. Zvakakosha, kunyangwe iine simba remakomputa ranhasi, kuita hutsinye kurwisa kunogona kusakonzeresa kuwanikwa kwepassword. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti maWi-Fi network anowanzo shandisa matanho ekuchengetedza anovhara kana kudzikisira kusabudirira kuedza kwekuwana.
5. Kuwana zvigadziriso zve router kuti uwanezve password
Dzimwe nguva ungangoda kudzoreredza password yako yeWi-Fi network uye nzira chete yekuita kudaro ndeyekuwana iyo router marongero. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho ari nyore:
Danho rekutanga: Batanidza mudziyo wako (kombuta, smartphone, kana piritsi) kune yako router Wi-Fi network. Vhura web browser uye isa iyo router's default IP kero mubhadha yekero. Kazhinji, iyi kero ndeye 192.168.1.1 kana 192.168.0.1, asi inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso we router uye mugadziri. Dzvanya Enter.
Danho rekutanga: Iwe unozokumbirwa kuisa zita rekushandisa uye password kuti uwane iyo router marongero. Izvi zvitupa zvinogona kusiyanisa nerouter, asi kazhinji "admin" yezita rekushandisa uye "admin" kana kusiiwa isina chinhu papassword. Kana zvikasashanda, tarisa bhuku rerouter yako kana tsvaga pamhepo kuti uwane zvitupa zvemuenzaniso wako nemugadziri.
Danho rekutanga: Paunenge uchinge wabudirira kupinda, iwe unenge uri mune router management interface. Pano, tsvaga iyo Wi-Fi kana isina waya yekuchengetedza maseti echikamu. Muchikamu chino, uchawana "password" kana "security key" sarudzo. Dzvanya pairi uye password iripo yeWi-Fi network yako icharatidzwa. Nyatsoikopa kudzivirira kuvhiringidzika.
Rangarira kuti kuwana zvigadziriso zverouter inzira yakatetepa inoda ruzivo rwehunyanzvi. Kana usinganzwe kuzvivimba kuzviita iwe pachako, zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune mazvikokota wetiweki kana kubata rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hweanopa internet service yako. Usakanganwa Chinja password yako nguva nenguva kuve nechokwadi kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kweWi-Fi network yako. Chengetedza ruzivo urwu zvakachengeteka uye usambofa wagovana nevanhu vasingazivikanwe.
6. Kushandisa nharembozha kutsvaga password dzeWi-Fi network dziri pedyo
1. Dhawunirodha uye isa yeWi-Fi password yekutsvaga app. Kuti uwane mapassword eWi-Fi network ari padyo, iwe unozofanirwa kudhawunirodha application yakasarudzika neichi chikonzero. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka app, senge Wi-Fi Password Finder o Mepu yeWiFi, ayo ane mukurumbira uye ane mareti akanaka muzvitoro zveapp. Aya maapplication anoshandisa yakakura dhatabhesi yemapassword eWi-Fi akagovaniswa nevashandisi pasi rese, uye kukuratidza mapassword anowanikwa emanetiweki ari pedyo.
2. Vhura purogiramu uye tanga kutarisa kune pedyo neWi-Fi network. Kana wangoisa iyo app, ivhure uye tsvaga iyo sarudzo yekutarisa ari padyo neWi-Fi network. Mumaapplication akawanda eWi-Fi anotsvaga password, unowana bhatani kana tab yakanyorwa kuti "Scan" kana "Tsvaga." Nekudzvanya pane iyi sarudzo, chishandiso chinotanga kutsvaga maWi-Fi network munharaunda yako. Zvinogona kutora masekonzi mashoma kuti utore ruzivo rwakakosha.
3. Tarisa mapassword eWi-Fi network ari pedyo uye ubatanidze. Kana scan yapera, chishandiso chinokuratidza runyorwa rweanowanikwa Wi-Fi network. Padivi penetiweki yega yega, iwe uchaona password yakagovaniswa nevashandisi. Sarudza iyo Wi-Fi network yaunoda kubatanidza uye kukopa password. Wobva watungamira kune Wi-Fi marongero yemudziyo wako mobile uye tsvaga iyo sarudzo yekubatanidza kune network nemaoko. Namira password mundima yakakodzera uye sarudza "Batanidza." Kana iyo password iri chokwadi, mudziyo wako unozobatana neiyo yakasarudzwa yeWi-Fi network.
7. Kurudziro yekuchengetedza kudzivirira kurasikirwa neWi-Fi password
Kuchengetedzwa kwemapassword edu eWi-Fi kwakakosha kuchengetedza network yedu uye chengetedza kure nevanogona kupindira. Pazasi, tinokupa iwe nhevedzano ye mazano Kuti udzivise kurasikirwa nemapassword ako eWi-Fi uye ive nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwetiweki yako:
1. Shandisa mapassword akasimba: Zvakakosha kushandisa mapassword akasimba, akaoma-kufembera. Sarudza kusanganisa epamusoro uye madiki mabhii, manhamba uye akakosha mavara. Dzivisa kushandisa ruzivo rwemunhu kana mazwi akajairika ari nyore kufungidzira.
2. Chinja password yako nguva nenguva: Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti uchinje password yako yeWi-Fi network nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinodzivirira mumwe munhu kuti akwanise kuwana network yako kuburikidza nemapassword ekare, sezvo mapassword anogona kukanganisa nekufamba kwenguva. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti haushandise zvekare mapassword ekare pane mamwe maakaundi kana masevhisi.
3. Chengetedza router yako yakagadziridzwa: Vagadziri ve router vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zve firmware kuti zvigadzirise zvinogona kuchengetedzwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uzive nezve izvi zvigadziriso uye zvishandise kune chako kifaa. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozodzivirirwa kubva kune ichangoburwa kutyisidzira uye ive nechokwadi kutendeseka kweiyo Wi-Fi network.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.