Maitiro Ekugovana Data PaLaptop

Muzera retekinoroji uye yekubatana nguva dzose, kugovana data pakati pemidziyo kwave kwakakosha kuti tiwane zvakanyanya kubva mumabasa edu ezuva nezuva. Kana uri muridzi kubva palaptop uye uchinetseka kuti ungagovana sei data nemazvo, iwe uri munzvimbo chaiyo. Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora akasiyana siyana ehunyanzvi sarudzo uye nzira kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugovera data kune yako laptop zviri nyore uye zvakachengeteka. Kubva pakufambiswa newaya kuenda kune isina waya yekubatanidza, iwe unozodzidza kubata yako data nemazvo uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane yako inotakurika mudziyo. Saka, kana iwe wagadzirira kunyura munyika yekugovana data kune yako laptop, ngatitangei!

1. Nhanganyaya yekugovana data palaptop

Kugovana data palaptop ibasa rinobatsira iro rinotitendera kugovana ruzivo uye mafaera nezvimwe zvishandiso nekukurumidza uye nyore. Muchinyorwa chino, tichadzidza mashandisiro echinhu ichi zvakanaka uye zvisina njodzi.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti takabatana kune yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka yeWi-Fi network. Izvi zvinotibvumira kugovera data pasina kukanganisa uye zvichadzivirira mafaera edu kubva kune asina mvumo. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kuve neazvino zvigadziriso kubva kune yedu sisitimu yekushandisa uye zvirongwa zvekuchengetedza, kudzivirira chero njodzi.

Kana tangotanga kubatana kwakachengeteka, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekugovera data yatinoda. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi. Tinogona kushandisa mameseji ekutumira mameseji akadai seWhatsApp kana Telegraph kutumira mafaera zvakananga kubva palaptop yedu kuenda mimwe midziyo. Tinogona zvakare kushandisa makore masevhisi, akadai Google Drive kana Dropbox, iyo inotitendera kuchengetedza mafaera edu online uye kugovana nevamwe vashandisi. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa faira kugovera basa rekushandisa kwedu sisitimu, iyo inotitendera kutumira mafaera kune mamwe madivayiri pane yemuno network.

2. Kugadzira network yekubatanidza palaptop

Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza kugadzirisa iyo network yekubatanidza palaptop yako. Kana uchinetseka kubatana netiweki yeWi-Fi kana kumisa chinongedzo paEthernet, tevera matanho ari pasi apa kugadzirisa nyaya.

1. Tarisa kubatana kwemuviri: Ita shuwa kuti tambo yeEthernet yakabatana zvakachengetedzeka kune yako laptop uye router. Kana iwe uri kushandisa network yeWi-Fi, tarisa kuti Wi-Fi switch yakabatidzwa uye kuti uri mukati mechikamu chetiweki.

2. Tangazve laptop yako uye router: Dzimwe nguva nyore kutangazve kunogona kugadzirisa nyaya dzekubatanidza. Dzima zvese zviri zviviri laptop yako uye router, mirira masekondi mashoma, wozvibatidza zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kuseta zvakare chero zvisizvo zvigadziriso kana kugadzirisa kunetiweki kusawirirana.

3. Gadzirisa network network: Svika kunetiweki zvigadziriso palaptop yako uye ona kuti zvigadziriso ndezvechokwadi. Unogona kuita izvi nekuenda kunetiweki marongero muKudzora Panel (Windows) kana System Preferences (Mac). Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza chaiyo yekubatanidza mhando (Wi-Fi kana Ethernet) uye isa ruzivo rwunodiwa, senge network yako password.

3. Maitiro ekuita uye kugadzirisa faira kugovera pane laptop

Kugonesa uye kugadzirisa kugovera faira palaptop, tevera matanho ari nyore:

1. Vhura menyu yezvigadziriso zvelaptop yako.
2. Sarudza sarudzo ye "Network neInternet".
3. Muchikamu che "Status", ita shuwa kuti wakabatana kunetiweki, ingave WiFi kana Ethernet.
4. Dzvanya pa "Faira uye Printer Kugovera Sarudzo" sarudzo.
5. Shandisa bhatani re "Gonesa faira uye printer kugovera".
6. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa mafaera ekugovera marongero, tinya "Advanced" uye sarudza zvaunoda sarudzo.
7. Kana wapedza, tinya "Save Changes."

Rangarira kuti ungangoda kodzero dzemaneja kuita shanduko idzi. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti laptop yako yakachengetedzwa neine yakasimba, yemazuva ano password.

Nezvirongwa zvakanaka, unogona kugovera mafaera nemamwe maturusi pane imwecheteyo network. Kana iwe uine mimwe mibvunzo, tinokurudzira kutarisa mushandisi welaptop yako kana kutsvaga online tutorials yakanangana nemuenzaniso wako.

4. Seta mvumo yekuwana kugovera data palaptop

Kune, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzinogona kushandiswa. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera kugadzirisa mvumo zvinobudirira:

Danho rekutanga: Svika iyo folda kana faira raunoda kugovera uye sarudza "Properties".

• Danho rekutanga: Mukati mezvivakwa zvefaira kana folda, sarudza iyo "Security" tab.
• Danho rekutanga: Mune yekuchengetedza tab, runyorwa rwevashandisi nemapoka ane mvumo yavo icharatidzwa. Kuti uwedzere kana kubvisa mvumo, tinya bhatani rekuti "Edit".
• Danho rekutanga: Paunodzvanya "Hora", hwindo idzva rinovhurika richikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise mvumo yemushandisi wega wega kana boka. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti mvumo inogona kupihwa kana kurambwa kune yega yega mushandisi / boka.
• Danho rekutanga: Muwindo rekugadzirisa remvumo, sarudza mushandisi kana boka raunoda kuchinjisa kuwana uye kugonesa kana kudzima sarudzo dzinoenderana (verenga, nyora, shandura, bvisa, nezvimwe).

Kana matanho aya apera, mvumo yekuwana kune yakagovaniswa data palaptop ichagadziriswa nemazvo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita cheki yekupedzisira kuona kuti shanduko dzashandiswa nemazvo.

5. Nzira yekuwana sei yakagovaniswa data palaptop kubva kune mamwe madivayiri

Pane nzira dzinoverengeka dzekuwana data rakagovaniswa palaptop kubva kune mamwe maturusi. Pano tichakuratidza kuti ungazviita sei nhanho nhanho:

Nzira 1: Shandisa network yepamba

• Batanidza laptop yako uye zvimwe zvishandiso kune imwecheteyo network network, kungave kuburikidza neWi-Fi kana Ethernet tambo.
• Palaptop yako, ita shuwa kuti sosi kana folda yaunoda kugovera inogoneswa kugovera network.
• Pane mamwe maturusi, vhura faira muongorori uye enda kune anowanikwa network kana chikamu chemidziyo.
• Sarudza laptop uye famba uchienda kune yakagovaniswa folda kuti uwane iyo data.

Nzira 2: Shandisa cloud services

• Gadzira account pane sevhisi yegore, senge Dropbox kana Google Drive.
• Isa iyo sevhisi application palaptop yako uye tevera mirairo yekuyananisa folda yaunoda kugovera.
• Pane mamwe maturusi, saina muakaundi imwechete pane gore sevhisi uye iwe unozogona kuona uye kuwana iyo yakagovaniswa data palaptop.

Nzira 3: Shandisa zvikumbiro zvekusvika kure

• Isa yekurekure yekupinda application palaptop, senge TeamViewer kana AnyDesk.
• Seta iyo app uye tevera mirairo yekuwana iyo laptop kubva chimwe chishandiso.
• Kubva pane chimwe chishandiso, simbisa chinongedzo nelaptop uye uchakwanisa kuona uye kushandisa iyo yakagovaniswa data sekunge uri kushanda zvakananga palaptop.

6. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika pakugovana data palaptop

Kugovera data pakati pemidziyo inogona kuve yakaoma maitiro, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune laptop. Tevere, tinokuratidza nhevedzano-nhanho-nhanho mhinduro dzekugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika kana uchigovana data palaptop.

1. Tarisa kubatana

Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri zviviri laptop uye zvishandiso zvauri kuyedza kugovera data nazvo zvakabatana kune imwecheteyo network. Kana uri kushandisa Wi-Fi yekubatanidza isina waya, tarisa kuti Wi-Fi inogoneswa pamidziyo yese uye kuti iri mukati mechiratidzo. Kana uri kushandisa wired connections, ita shuwa kuti tambo dzakabatana nemazvo.

2. Gadzira zvirongwa zvetiweki

Kana iwe waona yekubatanidza uye uchiri kunetseka kugovera data, ungangoda kugadzirisa kune yako laptop's network. Vhura zvigadziriso zvenetiweki mukati sisitimu yako yekushandisa uye ita chokwadi chekuti faira uye/kana kugovera printa kunogoneswa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kudzoreredza router uye laptop kuti uvandudze masetirwo etiweki.

3. Shandisa zvishandiso zvekugovera mafaira

Kana matanho apfuura asina kugadzirisa dambudziko, unogona kushandisa chaiwo maturusi akagadzirirwa kugovera mafaera pakati pemidziyo. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira zvirongwa kutamisa mafaira, senge Dropbox kana Google Drive, iyo inokutendera kuti uchengete uye uwane mafaera ari mugore kubva kune chero chishandiso chine Internet. Zvishandiso izvi zvinowanzo nyore kushandisa uye zvinopa sarudzo dzekuchengetedza kuchengetedza data rako.

7. Matanho ekuchengetedza kuchengetedza data yakagovaniswa palaptop

Kuti udzivirire data rakagovaniswa palaptop, zvakakosha kuita anotevera matanho ekuchengetedza:

1. Shandisa mapassword akasimba: Zvakakosha kumisa mapassword akasimba uye akasiyana kuti uwane iyo laptop uye maakaundi evashandisi. Mapassword anofanirwa kusanganisira musanganiswa wemabhii epamusoro neadiki, manhamba, uye mavara akakosha. Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kuvashandura nguva nenguva kuchengetedza kuchengeteka.

2. Chengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa uye software zviri maererano nemazuva ano: Kuisa zvigadziriso zvechengetedzo zvazvino kunokosha kuchengetedza laptop pane zvinokwanisika. Kumisikidza otomatiki zvigadziriso pane inoshanda sisitimu uye akaisirwa maapplication anovimbisa kuti ichangoburwa chengetedzo zvigamba zvinoiswa uye zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza zvinogadziriswa.

3. Shandisa antivirus uye antimalware software: Kuisa uye kuchengetedza yakavimbika antivirus uye antimalware software kusvika ikozvino ichabatsira kuona uye kubvisa zvinogona kutyisidzira. Kugara uchitarisa laptop yako kune mavhairasi uye malware itsika yakanaka kuchengetedza yakagovaniswa data yakachengeteka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kurodha mafaera kana kumhanyisa zvirongwa kubva kune zvisingavimbike masosi.

8. Nzira yekugovera printer nelaptop yako uye mamwe maturusi

Kugovera printa nelaptop yako uye zvimwe zvishandiso zviri nyore uye zvinokutendera iwe kudhinda kubva kupi zvako mumba mako kana muhofisi. Tevere, tinokuratidza matanho anodiwa kuti uzviite:

1. Wona kuti zvese printer uye laptop uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvakabatana kune imwecheteyo Wi-Fi network. Izvi zvakakosha kuti ugone kugovera printer nemazvo.
2. Palaptop yako, enda kune maprinta uye zvigadziriso zvemidziyo. Kazhinji, iwe unogona kuwana iyi sarudzo kuburikidza nekutanga menyu kana iyo taskbar.
3. Sarudza sarudzo yekuwedzera printer itsva. Panguva ino, iyo laptop inozotsvaga maprinta aripo panetiweki yako.
4. Kana wangowana printer yaunoda kugovera, sarudza modhi uye tinya "Wedzera." Iyo laptop inoisa madhiraivha anodiwa kuti iwe ugone kushandisa printer nemazvo.
5. Zvino, enda kune mamwe maturusi aunoda kubatanidza kune anodhinda, ingave piritsi kana smartphone. Mune imwe neimwe printa uye zvigadziriso zvemudziyo, dzokorora matanho ari pamusoro kuti uwedzere printer yaunoda kugovera.
6. Kana wapedza nhanho idzi pamidziyo yese, unogona kudhinda kubva kune chero yazvo. Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza printa yakagovaniswa paunenge uchidhinda.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kugovera printa yako nyore nelaptop yako uye mamwe madivayiri zvinobudirira. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuti ese maturusi abatanidzwe kune imwecheteyo Wi-Fi network kuti uwane yakabudirira kubatana. Iwe hauchazonetseke nezvekutora laptop yako kune printa kuti uprinte magwaro ako!

9. Govera data pakati pemalaptops akawanda pane network yemuno

Kune , pane zvakasiyana sarudzo uye zvinogoneka zvigadziriso. Heano mamwe matanho ekutevera:

1. Gadzira network yemuno: Chinhu chekutanga kuita kugadzirisa network yemuno pamalaptops aunoda kubatanidza. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugovera IP kero kune yega komputa uye kuve nechokwadi kuti ese ari pane imwechete subnet. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kuburikidza netiweki zvigadziriso kana kushandisa network kumisikidza maturusi.

2. Govera maforodha kana mafaera: Kana network yemuno yagadziriswa, unogona kutanga kugovera maforodha kana mafaera pakati pemalaptops. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa "kugovera" basa rinopihwa neanoshanda masisitimu, akadai seWindows kana macOS. Sarudza folda kana faira raunoda kugovera, tinya-kurudyi uye sarudza iyo "gova" kana "seta mvumo yekuwana" sarudzo. Zvadaro, iwe unogona kutsanangura kuti ndiani anogona kuwana iwo mafaera kana maforodha.

3. Svika data yakagovaniswa: Kana maforodha kana mafaera agoverwa, mamwe makomputa ari patiweki achakwanisa kuawana. Kuti vaite izvi, ivo vachafanirwa kutsvaga laptop kubva iyo data iri kugoverwa. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza netiweki yekutsvaga basa kana nekuisa iyo IP kero yelaptop mufaira rekuongorora. Kana iyo laptop yawanikwa, ivo vanozokwanisa kuwana akagovaniswa mafaera kana maforodha.

Rangarira kuti kugovera data pakati pemalaptops pane network yemuno, zvakakosha kuti malaptop ese akabatana kune imwecheteyo network uye ave nemvumo yakakodzera yekugovana uye kuwana mafaera. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro, iwe unozogona kugovera data zvinobudirira uye zvakanaka pane yako yemuno network.

10. Kushandisa cloud services kugovera uye kuwiriranisa data palaptop

11. Maitiro ekuchengetedza data yakagovaniswa palaptop

Backup yedata yakagovaniswa palaptop yako yakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwemafaira akakosha. Pano tinotsanangura maitiro ekuita basa iri nenzira iri nyore uye inoshanda.

1. Ziva data yakagovaniswa: Usati waita backup, zvakakosha kuti uve pachena nezve ruzivo rwaunoda kutsigira. Anogona kunge ari magwaro, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, kana chero imwe mhando yefaira yakagovaniswa palaptop yako.

• Matanho ekutevera:
• Svika iyo yakagovaniswa mafaera folda palaptop yako.
• Ongorora mhando dzakasiyana dzemafaira uye woaisa muzvikamu.

2. Sarudza nzira yekuchengetedza: Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekuchengetedza data yakagovaniswa. Pano tinotaura zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa:

• Kuchengetera kwekunze: Unogona kushandisa dhiraivha yakaoma kunze dhiraivha, USB flash drive kana SD kadhi kukopa uye kuchengetedza mafaera ako akagovaniswa.
• Masevhisi egore: Mapuratifomu seGoogle Drive, Dropbox kana OneDrive anopa online kuchengetedza, kwaunogona kurodha nekuchengetedza data rako rakagovaniswa.

3. Mhanya backup: Kana uchinge wasarudza nzira yekuchengetedza, yave nguva yekumhanyisa backup yedata rako rakagovaniswa.

• Manual copy: Kana wasarudza kuchengetedza kwekunze, batanidza chishandiso kune yako laptop uye kopi mafaera akagovaniswa zvakananga kune yekunze drive.
• Cloud upload: Kana iwe ukashandisa sevhisi yegore, pinda papuratifomu kubva palaptop yako uye rodha mafaera akagovaniswa kuaccount yako.

Tevedza nhanho idzi uye chengetedza yako yakagovaniswa data yakachengeteka. Rangarira kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza nguva dzose kuti uchengetedze ruzivo rwakagadziridzwa uye kuchengetedzwa kubva kune chero chiitiko kana kutadza palaptop yako.

12. Kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvehunyanzvi kufambisa kugovana data palaptop

Kune akasiyana mapurogiramu akasarudzika anogona kufambisa kugovera data palaptop. Zvishandiso izvi zvinobatsira kune vashandisi vanoda kutamisa mafaera makuru kana kugovana ruzivo nemamwe madivayiri zvakanaka. Pazasi pane mamwe anokurudzirwa zvirongwa:

1. Dropbox: Icho chishandiso chegore chinokutendera kuti uenzanise mafaera pakati pezvishandiso zvakawanda. Unogona kugadzira account yemahara uye woishandisa kugovera mafaera nevamwe vashandisi kana kungowana mafaera ako kubva kumidziyo yakasiyana. Dropbox inopa intuitive interface uye inoenderana neakawanda anoshanda masisitimu.

2. Google Drive: Ndiyo imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira yekugovana faira regore. Kuburikidza nepuratifomu iyi, unogona kuchengeta uye kuwana mafaera ako kubva kune chero mudziyo wakabatana neInternet. Uye zvakare, Google Drive inokutendera kuti ugovane mafaera nemaforodha zviri nyore, kuseta mvumo yekuwana, uye kubatana munguva chaiyo nevamwe vashandisi. Inopawo huwandu hwakawanda hwekuchengetedza kwemahara.

3. OneDrive: Icho chishandiso chakagadzirirwa zvakananga kune vashandisi veWindows. NeOneDrive, unogona kuchengeta uye kugovera mafaera mugore, uye kuawana kubva kune chero mudziyo une Microsoft account. Uyezve, iyi app inopa kubatanidzwa nemamwe masevhisi kubva kuMicrosoft, senge Office Online, ichikubvumidza kuti ugadzirise uye ubatane pamagwaro nemazvo.

13. Govera data kuburikidza ne USB tambo kana zvakananga kubatana pakati pemalaptops

Imwe yenzira dzinokurumidza uye dziri nyore dzekugovana data pakati pemalaptops ndeyekubatanidza yakananga kuburikidza Tambo yeUSB. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana Wi-Fi kana Internet, kana kana uchida nekukurumidza, yakachengeteka zvakanyanya kuendesa data. Pazasi pane matanho ekugovana data pakati pemalaptops uchishandisa iyi yakananga kubatana.

1. Batanidza tambo ye USB kune ese malaptops. Ita shuwa kuti unoshandisa inowirirana uye yakanaka USB tambo. Zvingave zvakakosha kushandisa maadapter akakosha kana tambo zvichienderana nechiteshi chiripo pamalaptops ako.

2. Kana yangobatanidzwa, pamalaptops ese, enda kune zvigadziriso zvechigadzirwa uye tsvaga iyo wired yekubatanidza sarudzo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kugonesa kufambisa faira kana kumisikidza yakananga kubatana.

14. Zvishandiso zvepamberi zvekugovana data palaptop

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Kana iwe uchida kugovera data nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka palaptop yako, kune akati wandei epamberi maturusi anogona kufambisa maitiro aya. Hedzino dzimwe sarudzo dzinokutendera iwe kugovera ruzivo nekukurumidza uye nyore.

1. FTP Servers: Uchishandisa FTP (File Transfer Protocol) server unogona kugovera mafaera makuru nemazvo. Pane dzakasiyana FTP server sarudzo, zvese zvemahara uye zvakabhadharwa, zvaunogona kuisa palaptop yako. Aya maseva anokubvumidza iwe kurodha uye kurodha mafaera nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka, kunyangwe nesarudzo yekuseta mvumo yekuwana kune chaivo vashandisi.

2. Cloud Storage Tools: Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira yekugovana data yelaptop ndeyekuchengetedza gore. Sevhisi seGoogle Drive, Dropbox kana Microsoft OneDrive inobvumidza iwe kuchengeta uye kugovera mafaera zvakachengeteka paInternet. Iwe unokwanisa kuwana mafaera ako kubva kune chero mudziyo une chinongedzo cheInternet uye zvakare ugovane nevamwe vanhu, uchiseta mazinga anoenderana ekuwana.

3. Remote Access Software: Kana iwe uchida kugovera data uye zvakare kubatana munguva chaiyo nevamwe vashandisi, kure kure yekuwana software inogona kuve yakanakisa sarudzo. Zvishandiso zvakaita seTeamViewer kana AnyDesk zvinokutendera kuti udzore kure kure laptop yako kubva kune imwe mudziyo, ichibvumira vamwe vashandisi kuona uye kushandura mafaera sekunge ari palaptop yako. Izvi zvinofambisa zvakanyanya kubatana uye kushanda pamwe chete, kubvisa kukosha kwekutumira mafaira eemail kana kushandisa dzimwe nzira dzechinyakare dzekugovana data.

Mukupedzisa, kugovera data kune Laptop inzira yakakosha yekuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kubudirira munzvimbo yanhasi yetekinoroji. Kuburikidza nesarudzo dzakasiyana-siyana dzakadai sekushandisa tambo dze USB, kubatanidza kuburikidza netiweki yemunharaunda kana kutora mukana wemakore masevhisi, vashandisi vanogona kuendesa data kumalaptops avo. Nepo nzira yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvainogumira, zvakakosha kuti usarudze nzira inonyatsoenderana nezvinodiwa nemunhu wega wega uye zviwanikwa. Kuita izvi kunovimbisa kuyerera kwakatsetseka kweruzivo uye kuwanikwa kukuru kune data chero nguva, chero kupi. Hazvina mhosva kana iri kugovera mafaira, mapikicha, mimhanzi kana zvinyorwa zvakakosha, kutevera matanho akakodzera uye kushandisa maturusi akakodzera kunobvumira vashandisi kugovera data kune laptop yavo nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Naizvozvo, nekugona hunyanzvi uhu hwakakosha, vanozokwanisa kushandisa zvizere kugona kwemalaptops avo uye kuramba vakabatana neruzivo rwavanoda kusangana nematambudziko ezuva nezuva munyika yedhijitari.