Ethernet tambo yekubatanidza Ndiyo imwe yenzira dzakavimbika uye dzinokurumidza kubatanidza zvishandiso kune network. Kusiyana neaya isina waya yekubatanidza, iyo inogona kukanganiswa nekukanganisa kana kumhanya kudzora, iyo Ethernet tambo inopa yakagadzikana, yepamusoro-inoshanda yekubatanidza. Nyaya ino ichakutungamirira nhanho nhanho about nzira yekubatanidza tambo ye ethernet kumudziyo wako uye shandisa zvakanyanya tekinoroji iyi.
Usati watanga Kana uchibatanidza tambo yako yeEthernet, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti une zvinhu zvese zvinodiwa. Kutanga, iwe unozoda tambo yeEthernet iyo yakareba zvakakwana kuti ubatanidze mudziyo wako kuInternet sosi. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa kana mudziyo wako une imwe Ethernet port. Kana usina chokwadi, bvunza bhuku remushandisi kana tsvaga pamhepo kuti uwane ruzivo rwehunyanzvi kubva mudziyo wako.. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kudzima mudziyo uye modem/router usati wagadzira.
Nhanho yekutanga kuenda batanidza ethernet tambo ndeyekutsvaga chiteshi chinoenderana pane chako kifaa. Kazhinji, iwe unowana iyo Ethernet port kuseri kwekombuta yako kana padivi pemutambo wako wekutamba kana smart TV chiteshi chakafanana nefoni jack asi yakati kurei. Kana uchinge waziva chiteshi, bvisa chivharo chekudzivirira, kana chiripo, uye ita shuwa kuti haina kukuvara kana kusvibiswa.
Iye zvino yave nguva yekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet. Tora magumo etambo woibatanidza zvakasimba kune Ethernet port yemudziyo wako. Ita shuwa kuti inoenderana nemazvo uye iri level. Wobva watora imwe magumo etambo uye woibatanidza kune inoenderana chiteshi pane modem/router. Sekare, tarisa kuti yakasimba uye yakachinjika. Kana uri kubatanidza akasiyana siyana, ita shuwa kuti une imwe Ethernet ports pane yako modem/router.
Pakupedzisira, batidza mudziyo wako uye modem/router. Kana yangobatidzwa, mira zvishoma kuti kubatana kugadzirwe. Mune zvimwe kasi, mudziyo wako unobva waziva kubatana uye wotanga kushanda. Nekudaro, mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kugadzirisa nemaoko kubatanidzwa mune yako mudziyo network network. Bvunza bhuku remushandisi kana tsvaga online kune yakananga mirairo ye yako yekushandisa system.
Ndizvo zvose. Zvino wadzidza nzira yekubatanidza tambo ye ethernet kumudziyo wako. Rangarira kuti chinongedzo chine waya chinopa chengetedzo yakakura uye nekumhanya kupfuura yekubatanidza isina waya, kunyanya kana zvasvika kumabasa anoda mamwe bandwidth, akadai sekushambadzira HD vhidhiyo kana mutambo wepamhepo. Nakidzwa nekugadzikana uye nekukurumidza kubatana neEthernet tambo yako!
1. Zvirongwa zvekutanga zvekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet
Usati wabatanidza tambo yeEthernet, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti wapedza zvigadziriso zvekutanga zvakakodzera. Chekutanga, ita shuwa kuti une Ethernet port inowanikwa pane chako kifaa, ingave komputa, printer, kana router. Tevere, tarisa kuti tambo yeEthernet iri muchimiro chakanaka, isina kukuvara kunooneka kune tambo kana majoini.
Kana uchinge waona mamiriro etambo uye chiteshi, unogona batanidza Ethernet tambo. Kuti uite izvi, tsvaga chiteshi cheEthernet pane chako kifaa uye Ethernet tambo yekubatanidza. Ita shuwa kuti tambo yekubatanidza inokodzera Ethernet port uye inoabatanidza zvakasimba. Unogona kunzwa "tinya" kana tambo yakanyatsobatanidzwa.
Mushure mekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet, ungangoda kuita zvimwe mamwe marongero pamudziyo wako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuseta IP kero kana kugadzirisa yako Indaneti. Bata bhuku remushandisi wemudziyo wako kana kutsvaga pamhepo kuti uwane madhairekitori ekugadzira aya marongero. Rangarira kuti aya marongero anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nesystem yekushandisa kana mudziyo wauri kushandisa.
2. Kusarudzwa kwemhando yakakodzera yetambo yeEthernet maererano nekumhanya kunodiwa kwekubatanidza
Yakakodzera Ethernet tambo zvinoenderana neinodiwa yekubatanidza kumhanya
Munguva ye batanidza ethernet tambo a network yedu, zvakakosha kuti usarudze rudzi rwakakodzera rwetambo maererano nehupamhi hwekubatanidza hunodiwa. Kune akati wandei emhando dzeEthernet tambo dziripo pamusika, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana zvakasiyana siyana zvekumhanya uye data kutapurirana simba.
Yekumba kana hofisi diki yekubatanidza Internet nekumhanyisa kusvika 100 Mbps, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chikwata chetambo 5e. Rudzi urwu rwetambo runopa kuita kwakanaka chinhambwe chipfupi uye ine mari yakawanda kana ichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi etambo. Yakanakira mabasa enguva dzose senge kubhurawuza pawebhu, email, uye vhidhiyo kutenderera mukugadziriswa kwakajairwa.
Kana iyo inodiwa yekubatanidza kumhanya yakakwira, senge bhizinesi kana hofisi network inoda kumhanya kusvika 1000Mbps kana kupfuura, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tambo tambo 6 kana kupfuura. Category 6 tambo dzinopa yakakwirira bandwidth uye nani ruzha kusadzivirirwa, zvichiita kuti ive yakanakira maapplication anoda kukurumidza, akavimbika kufambisa data, senge vhidhiyo musangano, kufambisa faira yakakura uye yakakwirira tsananguro kutepfenyura.
Muchidimbu, kushandisa iyo yakakodzera mhando yeEthernet tambo zvichienderana neinodiwa yekubatanidza kumhanya kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwetiweki. Chikamu 5e tambo yakanakira kubatanidza kusvika ku100 Mbps, nepo tambo chikamu 6 kana kuti akakwirira akakodzera zvakanyanya kumhanyisa kumhanya kwekubatanidza. Paunenge uchisarudza tambo chaiyo, iva nechokwadi chekufunga zvinodiwa netiweki yako uye maapplication anomhanya pairi.
3. Nhanho nedanho maitiro ekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet kune mudziyo wako
1. Zvinodiwa:
Ita shuwa kuti une zvese zvaunoda kuti ubatanidze tambo yeEthernet kune chako kifaa. Unozoda tambo yeEthernet, mudziyo unotsigira chinongedzo ichi (sekombuta, video game console, kana smart TV), uye kuwana router kana modemu ine Ethernet port iripo.
2. Tarisa kuenderana:
Usati waenderera, tarisa kuti mudziyo wako unotsigira kubatana kweEthernet. Zvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvinowanzova nechiteshi cheEthernet, asi mamwe mamodheru ekare anogona kunge asina. Bvunza bhuku remushandisi wemudziyo wako kana ongorora maitiro ehunyanzvi mune website kubva kumugadziri kuratidza kana ichienderana.
3. Ethernet tambo yekubatanidza:
Kana uchinge waona kuenderana, yave nguva yekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet kune chako kifaa. Tevera matanho aya:
- 1 Step: Tsvaga iyo Ethernet port pane yako kifaa Inowanzo kuwanikwa pane shure kana divi, uye rinozivikanwa ne “LAN” kana “Ethernet” chiratidzo.
- 2 Step: Batanidza imwe magumo eEthernet tambo kune Ethernet port pamudziyo wako.
- 3 Step: Batanidza imwe magumo eEthernet tambo kune Ethernet port pane yako router kana modem.
- 4 Step: Ita shuwa kuti kubatana kwakasimba uye kwakachengetedzwa kumativi ese.
Kana uchinge watevera nhanho idzi, mudziyo wako uchabatanidzwa kuInternet kuburikidza netambo yeEthernet. Simbisa kubatana nekutangazve mudziyo uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti masetirwo etiweki akagadziridzwa nemazvo. Nakidzwa nekugadzikana uye nekukurumidza kubatana nemudziyo wako!
4. Kutarisa uye kugadzirisa dambudziko mushure mekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet
Kusimbiswa kwekubatanidza kweEthernet: Kana uchinge wabatanidza tambo yeEthernet kumudziyo wako, zvakakosha kuti uone kana kubatana kwacho kwakadzikwa nemazvo. Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti tambo yakabatana zvakachengeteka kune ese mudziyo uye router. Tevere, tarisa kana mwenje wekubatanidza weEthernet pamudziyo wako wakabatidzwa. Kana mwenje wakadzimwa kana kupenya, zvinogona kuratidza dambudziko rekubatanidza. Muchiitiko ichocho, edza kubvisa uye kubatanidza tambo yeEthernet kuti uone kuti kubatana kwakanaka kunotangwa.
Kugadzirisa dambudziko rekubatanidza: Kana ukasangana nematambudziko ekubatanidza mushure mekubatanidza tambo yeEthernet, tevera matanho aya kuti uagadzirise. Chekutanga, tarisa kana mudziyo wako une IP kero yakapihwa. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuvhura chirevo chekuraira uye kunyora "ipconfig" inoteverwa nekiyi Enter. Kana IP kero isina kuratidzwa, ungangoda kuivandudza. Kuti uite izvi, nyora "ipconfig / vandudza" uye tinya Enter.
Kana iyo IP kero isiri iyo dambudziko, ita shuwa kuti mudziyo wako waiswa kuti uwane IP kero otomatiki. Kuti uite izvi, enda kumaseting enetwork yemudziyo wako uye wosarudza "Tora IP kero." Kana marongero atosarudzwa, ungangoda kutangazve router yako. Bvisa tambo yemagetsi kubva parouter, mirira masekondi mashoma, woibatanidza zvakare. Izvi zvinogona kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji ekubatanidza.
Mamwe matambudziko akajairika: Kana matanho ari pamusoro apa asina kugadzirisa nyaya yekubatanidza, ungada kufunga nezvemamwe matambudziko akajairika. Tarisa kana tambo yako yeEthernet iri muchimiro chakanaka, sezvo tambo dzakakuvadzwa dzinogona kukanganisa kubatana. Edza kuedza tambo ne chimwe chishandiso Kubvisa chero nyaya dzakanangana nemudziyo.
Rimwe dambudziko rakajairika firewall kana antivirus zvirongwa. Aya mapurogiramu ekuchengetedza dzimwe nguva anogona kuvhara kubatana kweEthernet. Rema kwenguva pfupi chero software yekuchengetedza uye tarisa kana kubatana kwacho kwakadzikwa nemazvo. Kana zvakadaro, ungangoda kugadzirisa firewall yako kana antivirus marongero kuti ubvumire kubatana kweEthernet.
Rangarira kuti kana zvasvika kune matambudziko ekubatanidza eEthernet, zvakakosha kuti uone kubatana kwemuviri, kugadzirisa zvinetso zvine chekuita neiyo IP kero uye funga mamwe matambudziko akajairika. Kana uchiri kutadza kugadzirisa nyaya, zvingakubatsira kuti ubate rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana nyanzvi yetiweki kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
5. Kurudziro yekuwedzera kukurumidza nekudzikama kwekubatana kwako kweEthernet
Kana iwe uchitsvaga yekukurumidza uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza ye zvishandiso zvako, hapana chinokunda kubatana kweEthernet. Kusiyana neWi-Fi, Ethernet cabling inopa yakanyanya kugadzikana kumhanya uye yakaderera latency. Heano mamwe kurudziro anokubatsira iwe kukwidziridza kumhanya uye kugadzikana kweEthernet yako yekubatanidza:
Shandisa tambo dzemhando yepamusoro: Hunhu hweEthernet tambo yaunoshandisa hunogona kuita mutsauko mukuru mukumhanya nekugadzikana kwekubatanidza kwako. Sarudza Katsi 6 kana tambo dzepamusoro sezvo dzichipa kumhanya kwepamusoro uye kuramba kuri nani kune ruzha uye kukanganiswa kwemagetsi.
Tarisa uye gadziridza madhiraivha ako etiweki: Network drivers isoftware inobvumira yako operating system taurirana netiweki yemidziyo yako. Ita shuwa kuti une yazvino vhezheni yeEthernet kadhi madhiraivha akaiswa. Unogona kuzvitarisa pane peji retsigiro yemugadziri wako kadhi kana kushandisa maturusi ekuvandudza mutyairi.
Ita shuwa kuti une kupera kwakanaka: Hunhu hwekugumiswa kwetambo dzako dzeEthernet kwakakosha kuchengetedza kugadzikana uye nekukurumidza kubatana. Ita shuwa kuti RJ45 majoini akakwenenzverwa uye kuti mapini akanyatsoenderana. Chengetedza zvakanyanya kuhutano hwezvibatanidza uye kuvimbika kwetambo panzvimbo dzekubatanidza.
6. Maitiro ekugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvetiweki pane akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda
Kune akasiyana operating systems pamusika vanoda yakakodzera network configuration management. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa maitiro ekuita basa iri pane akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda. Masetin'i emanetiweki akakosha kuona kugadzikana uye kunoshanda kweInternet.
Windows: Iyi sisitimu yekushandisa inopa chishandiso chinodaidzwa kuti "Control Panel" chinokutendera iwe kubata network zvigadziriso nenzira iri nyore. Kuti uiwane, iwe unongofanirwa kuenda kuKutanga menyu uye kutsvaga "Control Panel." Kana wangovhura, sarudza "Network uye Internet", inoteverwa ne "Network uye Kugovera Center". Kubva ipapo, unogona kugadzirisa zvigadziriso zvetiweki, sekuchinja kero yeIP kana kumisikidza kubatana kweWi-Fi.
macOS: Pamakomputa eApple ane MacOS anoshanda sisitimu, network kumisikidza manejimendi inoitwa kuburikidza ne "System Preferences" sarudzo. Unogona kuiwana nekudzvanya Apple logo mukona yekuruboshwe yechidzitiro uye kusarudza "System Preferences." Tevere, sarudza iyo "Network" sarudzo yekuona akasiyana network inowanikwa. Kubva pano, unogona kumisikidza iyo IP kero, DNS uye kuita mamwe magadzirirwo ane chekuita netiweki marongero.
7. Beyond Ethernet Cable: Zvimwe uye Zvimwe Zvinofungidzirwa zveNetwork Connectivity Home
Ethernet Wired Connections Iwo akavimbika, akakwira-kumhanya sarudzo yemusha network yekubatanidza. Nekudaro, pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo zvisingaite kana zviri nyore kushandisa Ethernet tambo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvimwe dzimwe nzira uye dzimwe pfungwa izvo zvinogona kubatsira kana uchimisikidza network yekubatanidza mumba mako pasina kutsamira chete paEthernet tambo.
Una sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye kushandisa Wi-Fi yekubatanidza. Zvizhinji zvezvishandiso zvemazuva ano zvakaita semalaptops, nharembozha, uye mahwendefa zvinouya nekuvakwa-mukati kweWi-Fi kugona. Kuti ugadzire kubatana kweWi-Fi mumba mako, iwe uchada router kana modem-router ine isina waya inoshanda. mudziyo uyu ichatumira chiratidzo cheInternet kuburikidza nemhepo, zvichibvumira zvishandiso zvako kuti zvibatane kune network pasina kudiwa kwetambo.
Imwe sarudzo yekufunga ndeye Powerline adapter. Midziyo iyi inoshandisa tambo dzemagetsi dziripo mumba mako kutumira masaini etiweki. Adapta yePowerline ine zvikamu zviviri: chimwe chinobatana nerouter kuburikidza netambo yeEthernet, nepo imwe ichibatana nemagetsi mukamuri yaunoda kuwedzera network yako. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zveimba yako kumisikidza yakavimbika network yekubatanidza pasina kumhanyisa mamwe tambo.
Pamusoro pedzimwe nzira idzi, zvakakosha kuti titarise zvinhu zvakaita sechinhambwe uye kukanganisa. The kure pakati pe router nemidziyo yakabatana inogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechiratidzo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuisa router munzvimbo yepakati uye kudzivisa zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri zvinogona kuderedza chiratidzo. Pamusoro pe, kupindira de zvimwe zvinoshandiswa Zvinhu zvemagetsi nesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa kubatana kweWi-Fi, saka zvinokurudzirwa kudzivirira kuisa router padhuze nemidziyo kana nzvimbo dzine masimbi akawanda.
Mukupedzisa, kunyangwe tambo yeEthernet iri sarudzo yakavimbika yekubatanidza network yepamba, pane dzimwe nzira uye zvimwe zvinotariswa zvinogona kubatsira. Kunyangwe uchishandisa Wi-Fi yekubatanidza kana Powerline adapter, zvakakosha kutora chinhambwe nekukanganisika muaccount kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidza, yemhando yepamusoro. Ongorora sarudzo dzakasiyana uye tsvaga mhinduro inonyatsoenderana neyako yekubatanidza imba zvinodiwa.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.