Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro ekubatanidza imwe router kune imwe router. Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera yako yekuvhara network kana kungongoda kutora mukana wakazara wezvakanakira kuve nemarouter akawanda mumba mako kana muhofisi, iyi tekinoroji gwara richakubatsira iwe kuita izvozvo chaizvo. Iwe unozodzidza matanho anodiwa ekumisikidza kubatana pakati pemarouters uye kukwidziridza mashandiro avo, zvichikubvumidza kuti unakirwe nekukurumidza uye kugadzikana internet yekubatanidza munzvimbo dzese dzenzvimbo yako. Ramba uchiverenga kuti uzive maitiro ekubatanidza router yako kune imwe router.
- Nhanganyaya yekubatanidza ma routers
Nhanganyaya yekubatanidza ma routers
Pane mamiriro akasiyana-siyana ayo angave ari madikanwa batanidza router kune imwe router. Kunyangwe kuwedzera kuvharika kwetiweki pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura kana kuvandudza kukurumidza kwekubatanidza uye kugadzikana munzvimbo dzine chiratidzo chisina simba, kuziva maitiro ekuita chiitiko ichi kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Neraki, kugadzirisa chinongedzo pakati pemarouters inzira zviri nyore izvo zvinogona kuvandudzwa nekutevera zvimwe matipi nemano.
Usati watanga, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti kune nzira dzakasiyana dze batanidza ma routers maviri, sekushandisa tambo yeEthernet kana kutanga yekubatanidza isina waya. Imwe neimwe nzira ine yayo zvakanaka nezvakaipa, saka zvakakosha kusarudza iyo yakanyatsokodzera kune yako chaiyo mamiriro. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kuwedzera mambure panzvimbo yakakura, kubatanidza ma routers uchishandisa tambo yeEthernet inogona kunge iri sarudzo yakanakisisa, sezvo inopa hutano hwakagadzikana uye hunokurumidza.
Izvo zvakakosha kutaura izvozvo, kana zvasvika kune batanidza ma routersIwe unofanirwawo kutarisisa kunyatsogadzirisa IP kero uye mazita etiweki. Kugovera static IP kero kune yega yega router uye kuve nechokwadi kuti vari pama subnets akasiyana kunodzivirira kupokana uye kubvumira kushanda zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zita rakasiyana retiweki kune yega yega router, izvo zvichaita kuti zvive nyore kuziva uye kubatanidza zvishandiso kunetiweki yakakodzera. Nekutevera aya matanho akareruka, unogona kuita zvakanyanya yekubatanidza yako router uye kunakidzwa nekuvhara kwakanyanya uye kuita pane yako imba kana bhizinesi network.
-Kukosha kweiyo yekubatanidza kubva router kuenda kune imwe router
Pane akasiyana mamiriro ayo angave ari madikanwa batanidza imwe router kune imwe router mukati me network. Iyi gadziriso, inozivikanwa se "cascade router," inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kuvharika kwenetiweki, gadzira waya kana isina waya yekubatanidza munzvimbo dzakasiyana, uye kugadzirisa traffic zvakanyanya. Pazasi, matanho makuru ekuita kubatana uku acharatidzwa.
1. Sarudza nzvimbo uye tambo dzinodiwa: Usati wabatanidza ma routers, zvakakosha kuona kuti imwe neimwe ichange iripi uye kuti mhando ipi yekubatanidza ichashandiswa. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, tambo yeEthernet inodiwa kumisikidza kubatana kwemuviri pakati pemarouter. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa tambo dzemhando dzehurefu hwakakwana kuti udzivise kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo kana kukanganisa.
2. Gadzira yechipiri router: Kamwe tambo dzakabatana nemazvo, zvinodikanwa kuti uwane marongero eiyo yechipiri router. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza neiyo router's default IP kero, iyo inowanzo kuwanikwa pazasi pechishandiso kana mubhuku remushandisi. Kamwe mukati mekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kudzima iyo DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Server) pane yechipiri router kudzivirira IP kero kusawirirana neiyo main router.
3. Seta maitiro ekushanda: Mukugadzirisa kwechipiri router, zvakakosha kuisa nzira yakarurama yekushanda. Muchiitiko ichi, "inodzokorora" kana "nzvimbo yekuwana" modhi inofanira kusarudzwa. Repeater modhi inobvumidza iwe kuti uwedzere kuvharika kweiyo iripo network, nepo yekuwana nzvimbo modhi inoshandura yechipiri router kuita nzvimbo yekupinda kuwedzera wireless. Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza shanduko yakagadzirwa uye kutangazve yechipiri router kuti shanduko dziite.
Kubatanidza imwe router kune imwe router inogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda yekuvandudza kubatana uye kuvhara kwetiweki. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, zvinokwanisika kuita iyi gadziriso nemazvo uye kushandisa zvakanyanya network zviwanikwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti router imwe neimwe inogona kunge iine magadzirirwo chaiwo uye maitiro, saka zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza bhuku rekushandisa kana rubatsiro rwemhizha rwemugadziri kana pane kusava nechokwadi kana matambudziko.
- Matanho ekubatanidza ma routers maviri zvinobudirira
Kuti unyatso batanidza ma routers maviri, pane akati wandei matanho aunofanira kutevera. Chekutanga ndechekuita chokwadi chekuti ma router ese ari maviri anowirirana uye ane kugona kwekubatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvadaro, iwe uchada tambo yetiweki iyo inokubvumira kuti ubatanidze ma routers maviri. Tambo iyi inofanirwa kunge iri yemhando yepamusoro uye iine hurefu hwakakwana kuti isvike pamidziyo yese.
Kana uchinge wava ne maviri ma routers uye netiweki tambo, tevera matanho aya:
1. Rongedza IP kero yechipiri router: Kuti udzivise kupokana kwekero yeIP, zvakakosha kuti yechipiri router ive nekero yeIP yakasiyana pane yekutanga router. Svika zvigadziriso zveyechipiri router kuburikidza neyayo IP kero, kazhinji nekupinda "192.168.1.1" mu web browser. Kubva ipapo, unogona kupa yakasarudzika IP kero kune yechipiri router.
2. Batanidza ma routers: Uchishandisa tambo yenetiweki, batanidza imwe yezviteshi zveLAN pane yekutanga router kune imwe yeLAN ports pane yechipiri router. pa uye kushanda nemazvo.
3. Gadzirisa kubatana pakati pemarouter: Kubvumira midziyo yakabatana kune ese ma routers kutaurirana nemumwe nemumwe, kubatana pakati pemarouter kunoda kugadziridzwa. Svika kugadziridzwa kweiyo yekutanga router kuburikidza neayo IP kero uye tsvaga iyo "Bridge" kana "Repeater Mode" sarudzo. Kubva ipapo, unogona kugonesa ichi chimiro kuitira kuti ma routers ashande pamwechete uye awedzere chiratidzo chetiweki.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kunyatso batanidza marouters maviri uye kuita zvakanyanya kune yako network network. Rangarira kutarisa zvinyorwa zvemarouta chaiwo auri kushandisa, sezvo matanho chaiwo anogona kusiyana zvishoma.
-Kugadziriswa kweiyo yekutanga router
Basic configuration yekutanga router
Iyo yekutanga kuseta yekutanga router ingaite seyakakura pakutanga, asi nematanho akakodzera, inogona kuitwa nyore. Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza router yako kune imwe router, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufungisisa. Iyo maitiro anowanzo sanganisira kumisikidza hukama pakati pemidziyo miviri uye nekugadzirisa network yekubatanidza. Pazasi tinokupa gwara nhanho nhanho saka iwe unogona kugadzira iyi gadziriso nemazvo.
1. Kubatana kwepanyama: Chekutanga, ita shuwa kuti ese maviri ma routers akadzimwa. Batanidza tambo yeEthernet kubva paWAN inobuda pachiteshi che router yekutanga kune WAN yekupinza chiteshi chechipiri router Iva nechokwadi chekuti kubatanidza kwakasimba uye tambo dziri muchimiro chakanaka.
2. Network Configuration: Kana marouters angobatana panyama, batidza uye ubatanidze kune Wi-Fi network yekutanga router kana shandisa Ethernet tambo kubatanidza zvakananga kwairi. Vhura web browser uye isa iyo router's default IP address (kazhinji 192.168.0.1 kana 192.168.1.1). Pinda nemagwaro ekare kana magwaro awakazivisa kare.
- Yepamberi kumisikidzwa yechipiri router
Kugadziriswa kwepamusoro kwechipiri router
Iyo yepamberi yekumisikidza yechipiri router ichakubvumidza iwe kumisa yakagadzikana uye inoshanda kubatana pakati zvishandiso zvako network. Kutanga, zvakakosha kubatanidza router yechipiri kune yekutanga routeruchishandisa tambo yeEthernet. Kana yangobatanidzwa, ita shuwa dzima DHCP server pane yechipiri router kudzivirira IP kero kusawirirana. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuwana marongero e router kuburikidza newebhu browser yako uye kudzima iyo DHCP sarudzo.
Uyezve, unofanira kugovera a static IP kero kune yechipiri router kudzivirira kuti irege kuchinja otomatiki. Iyi kero yeIP inofanirwa kunge iri mumutsara wetiweki seyekutanga router, asi ine manhamba akasiyana uye kunze kweiyo IP kero inopihwa otomatiki neDHCP. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti ese ma routers ari pane imwechete network uye anogona kutaurirana nemazvo.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kumisa a rakasiyana netiweki zita kune yechipiri router. Ita shuwa kuti zita retiweki (SSID) yechipiri router rakasiyana nezita retiweki rekutanga router. Uyezve, unogona kugadzirisa a WiFi chiteshi siyana pane yechipiri router kudzivirira kukanganisa nemamwe midziyo isina waya iri padyo.
Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kugadziridza yako yechipiri router uye kumisa yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana kubatana pakati petiweki zvishandiso zvako. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengetedza shanduko dzakaitwa kugadziriso uye tangazve ese ma routers kuti zvigadziriso zvishande.
- Chengetedzo kufunga kana uchibatanidza ma routers
Mune ino post, tinokupa iwe zvimwe kuchengeteka kufunga zvakakosha paunenge uchibatanidza ma routers. Kubatanidza router kune imwe router kungave kuri madikanwa mumamiriro ezvinhu, sekuwedzera kuvharika kwetiweki kana kugadzira imwe subnet. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvinhu kuti uone kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako uye kudzivirira data rako.
1. Seta mapassword akasimba: Kana uchibatanidza ma routers, zvakakosha kuti uise mapassword akasimba ekuwana kune ese ari maviri ekutanga router uye yechipiri router Shandisa musanganiswa wemavara epamusoro uye madiki, nhamba, uye mavara akakosha kuti ugadzire yakasimba, yakaoma-ku-hack password. Pamusoro pezvo, shandura mapassword ekufekitori kuti udzivise kupinda kusina mvumo.
2 Gadziridza iyo firmware: Kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti router yako ine matanho ekuchengetedza azvino, zvakakosha kuchengetedza firmware yakagadziridzwa. Vagadziri vanowanzo buritsa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa zvinozivikanwa kusagadzikana uye kunatsiridza kuchengetedza kwemudziyo. Ndokumbira utarise nguva nenguva kuti uwane zvigadziriso zviripo uye kugadzirisa panguva yakakodzera.
3. Shandisa VPN yekubatanidza: Kana iwe uchida kubatanidza ma routers munzvimbo dziri kure kana kugadzira yakachengeteka virtual network, funga kushandisa VPN (Virtual Private Network) yekubatanidza. NeVPN, data inofambiswa nenzira yakavharidzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekuti vanogamuchira vane mvumo chete ndivo vanogona kuiwana.
Rangarira kuti kuchengetedzeka kwetiweki yako kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako uye zvishandiso. Pakufunga izvi kuchengeteka mazano Nekubatanidza ma routers, iwe unenge uri kuita ekudzivirira matanho kudzivirira kurwiswa cyber uye chengetedza network yako yakachengeteka. Usazengure kubata rutsigiro rwemugadziri wako kana paine kusahadzika kana kuti uwane mamwe mazano pamusoro peiyo yakakwana kumisikidzwa kwema router ako.
-Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika kana uchibatanidza ma routers
Maitiro ekubatanidza router kune imwe router angaita seakaoma, asi nematanho akakodzera, kubatanidza kwakagadzikana uye kwakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa. nemazvo. Zvakakosha kugovera yakasarudzika IP kero kune yekutanga neyechipiri router kudzivirira kusawirirana. Mumambure. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kuwana zvigadziriso zve router kuburikidza nepeji yewebhu uye shandura chikamu che IP settings. Iva nechokwadi chekuti kero dzeIP hadzipindire uye dziri pane imwe subnet kuti uone kubatana kwakakodzera.
Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika kupindira kwechiratidzo pakati pemarouter maviri. kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve chinhambwe chiri pakati pemidziyo uye kuona kuti hapana zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri pakati pazvo. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tekinoroji yeWi-Fi yazvino, yakadai seye 802.11ac standard, iyo inopa chiratidzo chakasimba uye nekukurumidza kubatana. Kana zvichidikanwa, masignali amplifiers kana maextenser anogona kushandiswa kuvandudza kuvharika kwetiweki munzvimbo dziri kure.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kugadzirisa maprotocol akakodzera pane marouters kuti ave nechokwadi chekubatana kwakakwana. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa dynamic routing protocol, senge OSPF kana RIP, kubvumira ma routers kuti angochinjana ruzivo uye achinje kune shanduko munetiweki. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kunyatso gadzirisa kukosha kwenzira kuitira kuti ma routers azive kuti ndeipi nzira inonyanya kushanda. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza neiyo router routing marongero. Ngatiyeukei kuti nemafambisirwo akakodzera uye kuronga kwakaringana, kubatana kwakagadzikana uye kwakachengeteka pakati pemarouter maviri kunogona kuve nechokwadi.
Nekuziva matambudziko aya akajairika uye mhinduro dzakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuti ubudirire kubatanidza imwe router kune imwe router uye unakirwe netiweki inoshanda uye yakavimbika. Nekutevera nhanho dzakaringana uye kugadzirisa zvinodikanwa zvigadziriso, unogona kukunda izvo zvinokanganisa uye kuwana yakakwana yekubatanidza. Gara uchiyeuka kubvunza bhuku rekuraira rerouter kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana ukasangana nematambudziko mukuita uku. Rombo rakanaka!
-Kuwedzera kuvandudza kukwirisa router kubatana
Kana wasarudza batanidza router yako kune imwe router, tinokurudzira kuti uteedzere dzimwe gadziridzo kuti ukwidze kubatana. Idzi gadziriso dzinokutendera iwe kuti unakirwe nekubatana kwakagadzikana uye kugadzirisa yako yekuvhara network. Pano tichapa mamwe mazano kuti uwane hukama hwakakwana.
1. Router nzvimbo: Zvakakosha kuisa ma routers munzvimbo yepakati mukati meimba yako kana hofisi. Dzivisa kuzviisa munzvimbo dzine zvipingamupinyi zvemuviri semadziro nefenicha, nekuti izvi zvinogona kukanganisa chiratidzo. Zvakare, ita shuwa yekuti ma routers akakwidziridzwa uye haana kudziviswa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa.
2. Firmware update: Tarisa kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo zveiyo firmware yemarouters ako. Firmware ndiyo software yemukati ye router yako uye kuigadzirisa inogona kugadzirisa matambudziko ekubatanidza uye kuwedzera maficha matsva. Check the website kubva kumugadziri kuti uwane yazvino firmware shanduro uye uteedzere mirairo yekuvandudza.
3. Zvirongwa zvechiteshi Wi-Fi: Kana iwe ukasangana nekukanganisika kana kunonoka kwekubatanidza kumhanya, panogona kunge paine zvishandiso zvakawandisa uchishandisa imwecheteyo Wi-Fi chiteshi. Svika iyo router yekumisikidza interface kuburikidza nebrowser yako uye shandura chiteshi kuti ive isina kubatikana. Unogona kushandisa maapplication kana zvirongwa kuona zviteshi zvidiki zvakazara.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.