Kumisikidza sevha yeLinux kunogona kuita sebasa rakaoma, kunyanya kana iwe uri mutsva kune nyika yekutonga server. Zvisinei, nenhungamiro yakarurama, sei kugadzirisa Linux server? Inogona kuva chiitiko chinotusa uye chinogutsa. Muchikamu chino, tinokupa matanho akareruka, akatwasuka ekukubatsira kumisikidza yako Linux server, zvisinei nezera rako reruzivo. Kubva pakuisa sisitimu yekushandisa kusvika kune yekutanga seti yekuseta, isu tinokutungamirira kuburikidza nenhanho yega yega kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita yako Linux server kumusoro uye kushanda pasina nguva. Ngatitangei!

- Nhanho nhanho ➡️ Maitiro ekugadzirisa sevha yeLinux?

Nzira yekumisa sei Linux server?

• 1 Step: Sarudza yakakodzera Linux kugovera sevha.
• 2 Step: Dhawunirodha iyo ISO mufananidzo wekugoverwa kwakasarudzwa kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti.
• 3 Step: Gadzira bootable USB drive ine ISO mufananidzo.
• 4 Step: Reboot server uye isa BIOS setup.
• 5 Step: Gadzirisa sevha kuti ivhure kubva ku bootable USB drive.
• 6 Step: Sevha shanduko dzakaitwa kuBIOS marongero uye tangazve sevha.
• 7 Step: Tanga kuisirwa kweLinux kugovera kubva kune bootable USB drive.
• 8 Step: Tevedza mirairo muwizadhi yekuisa kuti ugadzirise mutauro, nzvimbo yenguva, uye keyboard.
• 9 Step: Gadzira zita rekushandisa uye password ye server.
• 10 Step: Sarudza hard drive partitioning sarudzo zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.
• 11 Step: Mirira iyo yekushandisa system yekuisa kuti ipedze.
• 12 Step: Tangazve sevha kana kuiswa kwapera.
• 13 Step: Svika iyo Linux server uchishandisa zita rekushandisa uye password yakagadzirwa kare.
• 14 Step: Gadziridza sisitimu yekushandisa uye mapakeji akaiswa uchishandisa package maneja.
• 15 Step: Isa uye gadzirisa sevha yewebhu, kana zvichidikanwa, uchitevera mirairo yesoftware yakasarudzwa.
• 16 Step: Gadzirisa mafirewall uye mitemo yekuchengetedza kuchengetedza server.
• 17 Step: Ita yekubatanidza uye kushanda bvunzo kuona kuti sevha iri kushanda nemazvo.
• 18 Step: Ita zvenguva dzose server backups kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwedata.

Q&A

Nzira yekumisa sei Linux server?

Chii chinonzi Linux server?

Sevha yeLinux icomputer system inoshandisa iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu kuita sevhavha sekuchengetedza faira, mushandisi manejimendi, uye yekuwana kutonga.

Chii chakakosha kugadzirisa sevha yeLinux nenzira kwayo?

Kugadzirisa sevha yeLinux nenzira kwayo kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana, kuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera, uye kushanda zvakanaka kweseva. Kurongeka kwakaringana kunobvumidzawo kuti uwedzere zviwanikwa zviripo uye kurerutsa manejimendi.

Ndeapi matanho ekutanga ekugadzirisa Linux server?

1. Isa iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu pane server.
2. Gadziridza uye isa inodiwa software mapakeji.
3. Gadzirisa network uye upe iyo static IP kero kune server.
4. Balance mazinga ekuchengetedza uye gadzirisa firewall.
5. Rongedza dhisiki yekuchengeta uye yekuparadzanisa sezvinodiwa.
6. Gadzira uye gadzirisa vashandisi nemapoka.
7. Isa uye gadzirisa masevhisi anodiwa, akadai seApache, MySQL uye SSH.
8. Seta yakakodzera faira uye dhairekitori mvumo.
9. Gadzira ma backups e data server.
10. Shandisa mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza, akadai seSSL/TLS uye mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi.

Ndingaisa sei Linux inoshanda sisitimu pane server?

1. Dhawunirodha iyo ISO mufananidzo weinodiwa Linux inoshanda sisitimu.
2. Gadzira yekuisa midhiya, senge yekuisa disk kana bootable USB.
3. Boot sevha kubva kune yekuisa midhiya.
4. Tevedza mirairo yepa-screen kuti upedze kuisa maitiro.

Ndingagadzirisa sei networking pane Linux server?

1. Svika kunetiweki zvigadziriso zvesevha.
2. Isa static IP kero kune server.
3. Gadzirisa iyo subnet mask uye default gedhi.
4. Gadzirisa DNS maseva.
5. Tangazve sevhisi yetiweki kuti ushandise shanduko.

Ndingagadzirisa sei firewall pane Linux server?

1. Isa firewall software, senge iptables kana UFW.
2. Gadzirisa mitemo yefirewall kubvumidza traffic inodiwa uye kuvhara traffic isingadiwe.
3. Sevha uye shandisa mitemo ye firewall.
4. Tarisa mamiriro efirewall kuti uone kuti iri kushanda nemazvo.

Ndingagadzirisa sei masevhisi seApache, MySQL kana SSH pane Linux server?

1. Isa iyo yaunoda sevhisi uchishandisa iyo Linux package maneja.
2. Rongedza mafaera ekugadzirisa sevhisi sezvinodiwa.
3. Tanga uye ita kuti sevhisi ishande yega kana sevha yatanga.
4. Tarisa chimiro chesevhisi kuti uone kuti yakamira uye inoshanda.

Ndingaisa sei faira uye dhairekitori mvumo pane Linux server?

1. Shandisa iyo "chmod" kuraira kuseta kuverenga, kunyora, uye kuita mvumo.
2. Shandisa "chown" murairo kuchinja muridzi wefaira kana dhairekitori.
3. Shandisa "chgrp" kuraira kuti uchinje boka refaira kana dhairekitori.
4. Tarisa zvibvumirano uchishandisa "ls -l" murairo uye ita shuwa kuti dzakaiswa nemazvo.

Ndingaite sei kuchengetedza data pane Linux server?

1. Shandisa chishandiso chekuchengetedza, senge rsync kana tar, kuchengetedza mafaera nemadhairekitori.
2. Rongedza ma backups kuti aitike otomatiki nguva nenguva.
3. Chengetedza ma backups pane yakachengeteka midhiya, senge yekunze dhiraivha kana gore sevhisi.
4. Gara uchisimbisa kutendeseka kwema backups uye ita kudzorera bvunzo kuti uone kuti ndeyechokwadi.

Ndeapi mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza andingaite pane Linux server?

1. Gadzirisa SSL/TLS kuti encrypt kutaurirana pakati pesevha nevatengi.
2. Ita mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi kuti uwedzere imwe dura rekuchengetedza kune server mushandisi maakaundi.
3. Ongorora matanda echiitiko kuti uone uye upindure kune zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza.
4. Chengetedza sisitimu yekushandisa uye software yakagadziridzwa neazvino kuchengetedza zvigamba.