- Boost maapplication asina yambiro ine basa rakarongwa uye nzira pfupi yekurimhanyisa.
- Shandisa yakajairwa account uye inoshanda UAC kudzikisa njodzi dzemazuva ese.
- Shandisa uye dzima iyo Administrator account nekuda kwekugadzirisa chete.
¿Maitiro ekugadzira asingaoneki mapfupi anomhanyisa maapplication mune maneja mode pasina UAC? Kana iwe uchitsamwiswa neWindows kugara uchikumbira kusimudza mvumo, kana ukashanda nedesktop yakazara nemapfupi ausingakwanise kubvisa, heino gwara rinoshanda rekuuraya shiri mbiri nedombo rimwe: gadzira. "Zvisingaoneki" mapfupi anotangisa maapplication semaneja pasina UAC kukurudzira Uye, iwe uchiri pairi, dzidza kubata maakaundi uye mvumo muWindows. Zvese izvi nenzira dzakaratidzwa, dzakachengeteka uye pasina kushandisa manomano asinganzwisisike anogona kukanganisa komputa yako.
Tichatanga nehunyengeri huri nyore kushandisa Task Scheduler kumhanya maturusi ane ropafadzo dzakakwirira pasina kukonzeresa Kudzora Akaundi Yemushandisi, tobva taongorora. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peakajairwa uye maneja account? Ini ndinomisa sei yakavanzika Administrator account? Ini ndinogadzirisa sei UAC? nedzimwe nzira dzepamusoro dzinobatsira munjodzi. Isu tinokupawo mazano ekubata neaya mapfupi emakambani anozadza desktop yako kana usina mvumo yekuadzima.
Kumhanya semutungamiriri uye basa reUAC
Windows inoshandisa ese akajairwa uye maneja maakaundi. Maakaunti akajairwa ndeemabasa emazuva ese uye kuderedza njodzi, nepo administrator maakaunti anogona kuisa software, kushandura masisitimu masisitimu, kugadzirisa registry, kana kushandura mafaera evamwe vashandisi. Ndicho chikonzero User Account Control (UAC) iripo; inokumbira kusimbiswa kana chimwe chinhu chichida maropafadzo akakwirira kudzivirira kuchinja kusingadiwi. Neyakajairwa account, Iyo UAC yekuchimbidza inoonekwa paunenge uchiedza zviito zvinobata iyo yese system.Iine account account, iwe uchaona zviziviso kana chirongwa chichida kukwidziridzwa.
Microsoft inokurudzira kudzikamisa kushandiswa kwemazuva ese kwemaakaundi ane rombo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Chikonzero chiri nyore: Kana malware ikapinda ichishandisa account account, ichave nemahara. kuita shanduko dzakakomba; kana iwe uchida mirairo yekudzoreredza system yakakanganiswa, bvunza iyo Nhungamiro yekugadzirisa Windows mushure mehutachiona hwakakomba.
Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora (UAC) inogadziriswa. Kubva pabhokisi rekutsvaga reWindows, nyora 'uac', enda ku'Chinja Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora marongero', uye iwe uchaona mazinga mana: 'Gara uchindizivisa', 'Ndizivise chete kana application ichiedza kuita shanduko', iyo imwechete sarudzo pasina kudzima desktop, uye 'Usambondizivisa'. Yekupedzisira ndiyo isingakurudzirwe nekuti, Kana ukasaziva zviri kuchinja, unogona kupinda mudambudziko. ndisingazvizivi.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti hunyengeri hwauchaona pazasi hahuparadze kuchengetedzeka kweUAC. Kuti uzviite, unongoda chete kubvumidza kugadzirwa kwebasa rakakwirira kamwe chete. Kana yangogadzirwa, hauchazoone zviziviso paunotanga iyo app kubva kupfupi.Uye hongu, iyi nzira inoshandawo paWindows 7 uye gare gare shanduro.
Asingaoneki mapfupi asina UAC uchishandisa Task Scheduler
Pfungwa iyi ine hungwaru uye inoshanda: gadzira basa rakarongwa rinomhanyisa application neropafadzo dzakakwirira, uye wobva watanga basa iro kubva munzira pfupi. Nenzira iyi, Kusimudza kunoitika mukati mebasa (rakatenderwa kare) Uye nzira yekudimbudzira haikonzere yambiro yeUAC. Ngatitarisei maitiro nhanho nhanho.
1) Gadzira basa rakakwirira. Vhura Task Scheduler kubva kubhawa yekutsvaga (ingonyora 'basa' kana 'scheduler'). Muchikamu chekurudyi, sarudza 'Gadzira basa' (kwete 'Gadzira basa rinokosha'). Ipe zita pfupi pasina nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, RunRegedit). Tarisa bhokisi rakanzi 'Mhanyai neropafadzo dzepamusoro-soro'. Bhokisi iri rakakosha nekuti rinoudza app kuti itange semaneja pasina kumwe kupindira.
2) Tsanangura chiitoPa 'Zviito' tab, tinya 'Zvitsva' uye sarudza 'Tanga chirongwa'. Rondedzera nzira yezvinogoneka iwe yaunoda kusimudza pachena. Kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera nharo uye tsanangura dhairekitori repamba. Sevha nekudzvanya 'OK' kusvika wavhara hwindo rebasa.
3) Edza basa rachoTinya-kurudyi pane iro basa idzva uye sarudza 'Mhanya'. Kana iyo application ikavhurwa sezvaitarisirwa, mese magadzirira. Kuvhurwa kwekutanga uku kungangoda Kudzora Akaundi Yemushandisi (UAC) nekukurumidza nekuti urikusimbisa iro rakasimudzwa basa kekutanga.
4) Gadzira nzira yekudimbudzira inotangisa basaPaDesktop, tinya-kurudyi> Nyowani> Shortcut. Kune iyo nzvimbo, isa murairo kuti utange basa racho nezita uchishandisa SCHTASKS:
schtasks /run /tn "NombreDeTuTarea" Tsiva YourTaskName nezita chairo rebasa rawakagadzira.
Ipa nzira yekudimbudzira zita uye chengeta. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, paunoshandisa iyo nzira yekudimbudzira, Iyo app inomhanya se admin pasina kukumbira kusimbiswaKuti uinatse, enda kune nzira yekudimbudzira's Properties, kune 'Shortcut' tab, uye pasi pe'Mhanya', sarudza 'Minimized' kuti iyo SCHTASKS console isaonekwe. Wobva wadzvanya 'Change Icon' uye tsvaga chiratidzo chezvinogoneka chauri kusimudza; neiyi nzira, nzira yekudimbudzira ichasangana neiyo chaiyo app.
Iyi nzira haipfuure UAC kana kugadzira njodzi. Zvinongoreva kuti mushure mekuita maitiro kamwe chete kunyoresa basa, Iwe unogadzirisa iyo yepamusoro-yekukurumidza yekutanga zvakachenaNdiyo mhinduro huru yezvishandiso zvekutonga zvaunoshandisa kazhinji (registry editors, advanced consoles, network utilities, etc.).
Haukwanise kudzima mapfupi padesktop? Sarudzo 'kuita kuti vasaonekwe'
Pamakomputa anotungamirwa neIT, zvakajairika kuwana mapfupi ausingakwanise kudzima nekuti anogara pane yeruzhinji desktop (C:\Users\Public\Desktop) kana anogadzirwazve nemapolicy. Kana kudzidzima kunoda password yemutungamiriri uye iwe usina, pane akati wandei anobatsira dzimwe nzira dzekumisa kuti vasakunetsa usina kuvabata. Yakanyanya kunanga ndeye kuronga mafambiro ako ebasa nevatambi pabhara rebasa kana muMenu yekutanga, uye kana uchida, dzima desktop icon kuona (Tinya-kurudyi paDesktop> 'Tarisa'> usatarise 'Ratidza zvidhori zvedesktop'). Yakanyanya, nekuti inovanza zvidhori zvese, asi inosiya kumashure kuchena. Kana komputa yako zvakare ikasangana nekunonoka paunenge uchiratidza zvidhori, unogona kubvunza mhinduro dze matambudziko ekurodha desktop icons.
Imwe pfungwa ndeyekugadzira yako folda (semuenzaniso, 'My Shortcuts') uye isa chete zvinhu zvaunoshandisa mukati. Ipapo iwe unogona kubanira iyo folda kubharaki rebasa kana kuishandura kuita bhara rekushandisa. Nenzira iyo, basa rako rezuva nezuva rinopfuura pasina iwe wekutarisa paDesktop, uye kunyangwe mapfupi emakambani achiripo, Izvo hazvikanganisi kuyerera kwako kana kukanganisa maonero ako.
Kana dambudziko nderekuti imwe nzira yekudimbudzira inogara ichimhanya semaneja uye nekudaro inokonzeresa Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora (UAC), edza kugadzirisa sosi inogoneka: tsvaga nzira yechirongwa, enda kuZvivakwa> 'Kuenderana' tebhu, uye uncheck 'Mhanyai chirongwa ichi semaneja'. Kana bhokisi rakakiyiwa, rigonese, tinya OK, dzokera mukati, uye usatarise; wobva wagadzira nzira nyowani kune iyo EXE. Nenzira iyi, Mureza wekumusoro unowanzocheneswa kuti nzira yekudimbudzira yave kufamba.
Ehe, kana nharaunda yako yekambani ichidzivirira shanduko nekuda kwegwaro, chinhu chakanaka chekuita kutaura neIT kuti vabvise kana kuvanza mapfupi asingawedzere chero kukosha. Asi kana izvo zvisingaite, chero yeaya mazano achakubatsira kuti uchengetedze desktop yako isina-isina. pasina kukonzera kukakavara kwemvumo.
Mhanya mapurogiramu semutungamiri otomatiki (pasina mugadziri)
Windows inokutendera kuti utaure kuti imwe app inofanirwa kugara ichimhanya semutungamiriri kubva pane yayo pfupi. Izvi hazvidzime Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora (UAC), asi zvinokuchengetedza kubva pakuenda ku 'Mhanya semutungamiriri' nguva dzese. Tsvaga iyo application muStart menyu, sarudza 'Zvimwe'> 'Vhura faira nzvimbo', tinya-kurudyi pane yabuda nzira, uye enda kuZvivakwa. Pasi pe 'Shortcut', tinya 'Advanced' uye tarisa 'Mhanya semutungamiriri'. Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, Iyo nzira yekudimbudzira inogara ichitangira kumusoro.
Iyi nzira yakakwana kana iwe uchingoda kusunda mashoma maapuro uye usinei nekusimbisa Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora (UAC). Kana iwe uchida zero zviziviso, saka iyo Task Scheduler nzira ndiyo yaunoda, nekuti Inobvisa iyo UAC dialog pakuvhurwa kuchengetedza hurongwa hwakachengetedzwa.
Maakaundi: akajairwa, maneja, uye akanakisa maitiro
Chiyeuchidzo chinokurumidza kudzivirira zvinokatyamadza: Iyo account account inogona kuisa uye kuburitsa software nemadhiraivha, shandura masisitimu masisitimu, kuwana mafaera ese, gadzirisa mamwe maakaunti, uye kugadzirisa registry. Iyo yakajairwa account inoshandisa akawanda mapurogiramu, asi haigone kuita chero chinhu chinokanganisa sisitimu pasina mvumo. Nekushandisa kwemazuva ese, sarudzo yakachengeteka ndeye ... shanda neyakajairwa account uye wedzera chete kana zvichidikanwa.
Mamwe mapoinzi akakosha ekuchengeta mupfungwa: neakajairwa account, shanduko inokanganisa chimiro chako uye kwete timu yese; ine admin account iwe unogona kugadzira kana kugadzirisa vashandisi; neyakajairwa account iwe uchabvunzwa iyo admin password kune mamwe mabasa; uye, pamusoro pezvose, Kana iyo yakajairwa account yakatapukirwa, kukuvara kunogumira.Ipo neropafadzo dze admin, malware inogona kuve nemahara rein. Ndosaka Microsoft ichikurudzira kudzora ndiani ane mukana we admin uye, kana zvichibvira, kuichengeta isina kubatana kubva painternet.
Kana PC yako iine maakaundi maviri ane kodzero dzemaneja (iyo yakavakirwa-mukati neyako), unogona kuona kukurumidza kudzvanya Ctrl+Alt+Delete pakupinda. Unogona kudzikisa chinodiwa ichi nekumhanyisa 'netplwiz' kubva kuWin+R, uchitarisa kuti maakaunti ese ari maviri anooneka, uye kusatarisa 'Inoda vashandisi kudzvanya Ctrl+Alt+Delete' mune Advanced Options. Kana iwe uchida kudzokera kune yekare nyika, Iwe unogona kumutsa zvakare chinodiwa chekuchengetedza kudzokorora matanho aya.
Maitiro ekuita uye kudzima yakavanzika Administrator account
Windows inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati Administrator account iyo, nekukasira, Inouya yakaremaraKuti uishandise, vhura Command Prompt ine kodzero dzemutungamiriri (tsvaga 'cmd', tinya-kurudyi, 'Mhanya semutungamiri') uye mhanya:
net user administrator /active:yes Mhanya izvi mune yakasimudzwa yekuraira kuti uiite.
Waita izvi, zvinokurudzirwa seta password kune iyo account ne:
net user administrator * Isa password yako kana wakumbirwa.
Iwe unogona kutarisa kana ichishanda muKudzora Panel> Maakaundi emushandisi> Tonga imwe account. Kana iwe usingachaida, ita kuti iite ne:
net user administrator /active:no
Kushanda neiyi account yakabatanidzwa chete zvine musoro pakugadzirisa kana kudzoreredza mabasa. Pamakomputa ekambani kana ekuchikoro, funga kaviri usati wabatidza. kana chimwe chinhu chakaipa chikapinda apo UAC yakaremara kana iine ropafadzo dzakawandaIko kukanganisa kunogona kuwedzera kupfuura PC yako kune network yese.
Gadzirisa UAC zvakachengeteka
Mune zvigadziriso zveUAC, iwe unowana ina sarudzo. 'Gara uchindizivisa' inokuzivisa kune chero shanduko inoitwa nemaapps kana vashandisi; 'Ndizivise chete kana app ichiedza kuita shanduko' isarudzo iri pakati nepakati kune vazhinji vashandisi; iyo imwechete sarudzo, asi pasina kudzima desktop, inodzivirira shanduko yekuona pachiratidziri; uye 'Usambondizivisa' inodzima zviziviso. Kunze kwemuzviitiko chaizvo, Kudzima UAC zvachose hakukurudzirwenekuti iyo layer yekudzivirira nekuonekwa pane zviri kuitika yakarasika.
Kana iwe ukagovera komputa nevamwe vanhu, kuchengetedza yepakati/yepamusoro UAC level uye kushandisa akajairwa maakaundi isarudzo ine musoro. Nenzira iyo, kana iwe uchida chaizvo kuisa chimwe chinhu kana kugadzirisa mutemo, uchasimudza musoro iyo imwe-off process uye yaitwa.
Dzimwe nzira dzekugonesa iyo admin account (yepamberi)
Pamusoro peiyo 'net mushandisi' yekuraira, kune anobatsira ekutonga nzira dzeakakosha mamiriro. Munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi, 'Security Options' inobvumidza iwe kugonesa kana kudzima yakavakirwa-mukati Administrator account. Dzvanya Win+R, nyora 'secpol.msc', uye enda kuNzvimbo Yenharaunda> Chengetedzo Sarudzo> Maakaundi: Administrator account mamiriro. Chinja kuti 'Yakagoneswa', isa shanduko, uye wotangazve. Kuti udzoke, dzokorora maitiro uye sarudza 'Yakaremara'. Iyi nzira iri nyore kana iwe uchitoshanda nemapolicy uye Unoda centralized control.
Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa yemuno Vashandisi uye Mapoka koni. Mhanya 'lusrmgr.msc' kubva muRun dialog box kana Command Prompt. Mune iyo 'Vashandisi' tab, vhura 'Administrator' uye usatarise 'Yakaremara account'. Dzvanya OK. Iyi koni haisi kuwanikwa mune dzimwe shanduro dzeWindows, saka... Usashamisika kana iwe usingakwanise kuishandisa pazvikwata zvese.
Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa (apo iyo system isingaite boot kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana yakakwirisa yekuraira kukurumidza), yekudzoreredza drive inogona kukubvisa mudambudziko, kana iwe unogona kuedza nzira yakachengeteka neinetiweki Izvi zvinogona kuva imwe nzira inobatsira. Bhura kubva pakati, dzvanya Shift+F10 kuvhura CMD, uye shandisa iyi nhevedzano kutsiva kwekanguva kabhodhi keibhodhi nekoni:
d:
cd windows\system32
copy cmd.exe cmd.exe.ori
copy osk.exe osk.exe.ori
del osk.exe
ren cmd.exe osk.exeTangazve ne shutdown –r –t 00Wobva wadzvanya pachiratidziro chekumba uye sarudza 'On-Screen Keyboard': CMD ichavhura. Mhanyai net user administrator /active:yesPinda neiyo account kugadzirisa zvinodiwa, uye kana wapedza, dzorera iyo yekutanga osk.exe faira. Icho chimbichimbi chinyengeri chinofanira kushandiswa nekuchenjerera. nguva dzose ichidzorera sisitimu kune yayo yakajairika kana wapedza.
Ndeipi nzira imwe neimwe yakakodzera?
Kana iwe uchitsvaga zviri nyore nekugara uchivhura chishandiso chimwe chete neropafadzo dze admin pasina kuona windows yekusimbisa, basa rakarongwa rine nzira yekudimbudzira rakanakira. Kana iwe uchida kuramba uchiona iyo Mushandisi Akaundi Kudzora (UAC) nekukurumidza asi usingade kudzvanya-kurudyi nguva dzese, sarudza 'Mhanya semutungamiriri' mune mapfupi epamberi sarudzo. Kana iwe uchida kudzoreredza sisitimu kana kubata vashandisi zvakadzika, gonesa iyo Administrator account sezvinodiwa (uye wobva wadzima) ndiyo nzira chaiyo.
Munzvimbo dzemakambani, bvunza neIT usati wachinja chero marongero. Kazhinji, iwo mapfupi anounganidza desktop yako anogadziriswa nechepakati uye anogadzirwazve kunyangwe ukaadzima. Ronga nharaunda yako nemapini ako uye zvekuvhura, uye usarasikirwa nekuona kwekuchengetedza. Ropafadzo shoma muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva dzinoenzana nenjodzi shoma.
Chekupedzisira, zano rinoshanda: paunenge uchigadzira iro rakasimudzwa basa, shandisa mazita akareruka asina nzvimbo (semuenzaniso, AdminTool kana RunRegedit) uye yeuka kunamira iwo chaizvo sezvazviri mumirairo yeSCHTASKS. Kune mamwe mapfupi mapfupi, isa iyo nzira yekudimbudzira mu 'Mhanya: yakaderedzwa' uye shandura iyo icon yayo kune iyo chaiyo app. Nemashoko maviri aya, Iyo yekupinda inoita seyakajairika application Uye hapana anocherechedza kuti shure kwazvo kune basa riri kuitwa neropafadzo.
Kuwana yakachena desktop uye yakakwenenzverwa mafambiro inoenderana nekuchengetedza: shandisa akajairwa maakaundi, gadzirisa iyo UAC pamwero wakaoma uye tendeukira kumabasa epamusoro-soro ezvishandiso zvako zvekutonga. Nenzira iyi unenge uine "Zvisingaoneki" zvidimburiso izvo zvisingakunetse iwe nezvizivisoDesktop yakanyarara uye yakazara kutonga pamusoro penguva uye sei mvumo inokwidziridzwa pakombuta yako.
Aida nezve tekinoroji kubva achiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kuva nemazuva ano muchikamu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutaura nezvazvo. Ndokusaka ndakazvipira kutaurirana pane tekinoroji uye vhidhiyo mutambo mawebhusaiti kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Unogona kundiwana ndichinyora nezve Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kana chero imwe nyaya ine hukama inouya mupfungwa.