Maitiro ekugadzira inotakurika Windows neRufus: yakadzama gwara uye akakosha matipi

¿Maitiro ekugadzira inotakurika Windows neRufus? Kutakura yako Windows sisitimu yekushandisa newe zviri nyore kupfuura zvaunofunga.. Fungidzira uchibatanidza USB kune chero PC uye kuwana yako yakasarudzika nharaunda, maapplication ako, uye mafaera ako ese. Kune vazhinji vashandisi, iyi ficha inzira chaiyo yehupenyu muchiitiko chekufamba, kutadza kwakanyanya, kana kune avo vanoda kuchengetedza yakanyanya kuvanzika uye kuzvitonga kubva kune mamwe maturusi. Neraki, nhasi kune zvishandiso zvakaita seRufus zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzira inotakurika vhezheni yeWindows nenzira inodhura zvakanyanya.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakakwana, yemazuva ano gwara muSpanish pane maitiro ekugadzira inotakurika Windows ine Rufus., heino bhuku rekupedzisira. Kubva pane izvo Rufus ari uye zvakanakira inotakurika modhi, kune nhanho-ne-nhanho tsananguro, kurudziro, zvakajairika zvikanganiso, matipi, uye mamwe manomano akaunganidzwa kubva kune anoshanda ruzivo uye izvo zvinoshanda zvakanyanya izvozvi, zvese zvakafukidzwa muchinyorwa ichi. Iwe haudi chero ruzivo rwepamberi: USB yako chete, nguva shoma, uye chishuwo chekuvandudza chigadzirwa chako.

Zvinorevei kuva neWindows inotakurika uye nei uchishandisa Rufus?

Inotakurika Windows ivhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu iyo inogona kumhanya yakananga kubva ku USB drive, isina kuisirwa pane iyo host komputa hard drive.. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti unakirwe nedesktop yako, zvirongwa zvakaiswa, uye zvigadziriso zvakajairwa pasina zvinoenderana nehardware yePC yako, chiri chishandiso chakakosha kune matekinoroji, vadzidzi, vashandisi venhare, kana vanongoti vane hanya nezve chengetedzo uye kufamba kwedhijitari.

Rufus ndiyo inoshandiswa par kunaka kwekugadzira bootable USB midhiya yeanoshanda masisitimu.. Kubudirira kwayo kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda: ndizvo Inokurumidza, yemahara, inoenderana neakawanda mavhezheni eWindows uye ari nyore kushandisa kunyangwe kune vasina ruzivo. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo inotakurika vhezheni yeRufus inogona kutakurwa pane chero flash drive uye kumhanya pane chero Windows PC pasina kuisa chero chinhu, ichiita iyo yakajairwa-mutakuri kune avo vari kutsvaga kuita zvakasiyana-siyana uye nyore kushandisa kana uchigadzira bootable madhiraivha.

Ichi chishandiso chinonyanya kubatsira mumamiriro akasiyana:

• Gadzira yekuisa midhiya kubva ku bootable ISOs (Windows, Linux uye UEFI)
• Troubleshooting makombiyuta pasina operating system kana kana hard drive yakundikana
• Firmware kana BIOS update kubva kuDOS
• Kumhanya Advanced Utilities kupora kana kuongororwa

NaRufus, une zvese zvaunoda kushandura USB kuita gedhi kune yako Windows nharaunda, chero kwaunenge uri.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekugadzira anotakurika zvirongwa mukati Windows 11

Zvakanakira uye zvinhu zvekufunga nezve Windows To Go

Iyo 'Windows To Go' sarudzo inobvumidza iwe kutakura inoshanda yakazara Windows yekumisikidza pane USB kana yekunze drive.. Yakanakira mamiriro ekukurumidzira, kune nyanzvi dziri kufamba, kana kune avo vanoda kuchengetedza chikamu chakakwana chakaparadzana nePC inotambira. Mamwe mabhenefiti ayo akakosha ndeaya:

• Absolute portability: Unongoda USB yako kuti ushande pane chero komputa
• Kupora kwenjodzi: Inobatsira kana yemukati hard drive yekombuta yamira kushanda
• Kuenderana neyakasiyana siyana yehardware, ingave yechinyakare BIOS kana UEFI, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubhuta pamidziyo yazvino uye yenhaka
• encryption yepamusoro: Kana hardware inoenderana ikashandiswa, unogona kusarudza AES uye BitLocker encryption.
• Kushanda kwakachengeteka: Iyo sisitimu inoomesa kana iwe ukabvisa dhiraivha, uye kazhinji inobvumidza iwe kudzoreredza chikamu kana iwe ukadzosera iyo USB mukati meminiti.
• Inotsigira USB 2.0 uye 3.x zviteshi, kunyange zvazvo kumhanya kuchasiyana zvakanyanya

Asi hazvisi zvose zvinobatsira. Pane zvimwe zvipimo zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kutariswa:

• Iyo yepamutemo imwe nzira inongowanikwa paWindows Enterprise/Pro, uye iyo yakasanganiswa 'Windows To Go' ine zvirambidzo zvekushandisa.
• Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sekuvandudza, Microsoft chitoro kana yemukati dhisiki yekuona inogona kuvharwa mumhando yepamutemo, uku Maitiro naRufus anobvisa zvakawanda zvezvipingamupinyi izvi
• Iko kumhanya kwechinyakare USB kunononoka pane iyo yemukati hard drive kana SSD, saka ruzivo runogona kunge rwusina mvura, kunyanya kana peni drive isiri yemhando yakanaka.

Kuita basa iri, shoma 16 GB USB ndangariro inokurudzirwa, kunyange zvakadaro Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa 32GB kana kupfuura uye sarudza yekukurumidza dhiraivha., zviri nani USB 3.0 kana kupfuura.

Kugadzirira iyo Windows ISO mufananidzo weRufus

Nhanho yakakosha yapfuura ndeyekudhawunirodha ISO mufananidzo wevhezheni yeWindows yaunoda kuisa.. Izvi zvakakosha, nekuti Rufus haatore Windows otomatiki. Unogona kuwana iyo Windows ISO kubva pawebhusaiti yeMicrosoft, nekuda kweiyo 'Media Creation Tool' yepamutemo:

• Enda kuMicrosoft download peji uye sarudza "Download chishandiso izvozvi."
• Mhanya chishandiso, gamuchira mazwi ekushandisa, uye sarudza "Gadzira yekuisa media kune imwe PC."
• Sarudza mutauro wako, edition, uye zvivakwa (kazhinji Windows 10/11 64-bit)
• Sarudza "ISO Faira" (usasanganise iyi sarudzo ne "USB Flash Drive," iyo inongogadzira yechinyakare yekuisa)

Kana iyo ISO mufananidzo watorwa, itsika yakanaka kuichengeta kune yako hard drive usati waenderera.. Chenjerera kuti usatore ma ISO kubva kusingazivikanwe masosi ekuchengetedza uye pamutemo.

Nyaya inoenderana:

ISO: Zvakanakisa Windows zvirongwa zvekuvhura, kumisa, uye kushandura mifananidzo

Dhawunirodha uye gadza Rufus

Rufus inowanikwa mahara mushanduro mbiri: inogadzika uye inotakurika.. Ose ari maviri anotora inopfuura megabyte uye anomhanyisa paWindows 8 kana gare gare, kunyangwe shanduro dzekare dziripowo kana uchida rutsigiro rweWindows 7. Zvakakosha kudhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni iripo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderana zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira zvikanganiso zvisingatarisirwe.

Dhawunirodha zvinogoneka kubva kune yepamutemo Rufus webhusaiti, simbisa kuti faira rakasainwa nedigital (zvekuchengetedza) uye, kana ukasada kuisa chero chinhu pakombuta yako, Sarudza iyo inotakurika vhezheni, yaunogona kukopa kune flash drive yekushandisa pane chero komputa..

Rufus inoona otomatiki zvigadziriso kana iwe ukaibvumira kuti idaro. Chimiro chayo chiri nyore, muchiSpanish, uye chakagadzirira kushandisa, zvichiita kuti maitiro acho ave nyore kune chero mushandisi, kunyangwe ivo vasina kujairana neakajairika tekinoroji mazwi emhando iyi yechishandiso.

Maitiro ekugadzira inotakurika Windows nhanho nhanho neRufus

Paunenge uchinge wagadzirira zvese (Windows ISO mufananidzo uye Rufus inomhanya ine mvumo yemutungamiriri), unogona kutanga kugadzira yako inotakurika Windows. Iyo nzira iri nyore kwazvo uye inogona kupfupikiswa mumatanho anotevera, ayo iwe aunogona kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nekushandisa kwako uye zvepamberi zvinodiwa.

1. Batanidza iyo USB drive yaunoda kuisa Windows To Go. Rufus inozviona uye ichaonekwa kumusoro, pasi pe 'Chishandiso' munda.
2. Mumunda "Sarudzo yebhutsu", sarudza 'Disc kana ISO Image' wodzvanya 'Sarudza' kusarudza Windows ISO yawakadhawunirodha kare.
3. En "Zvisarudzo zvemifananidzo", sarudza 'Windows To Go' mode. Ichi chakakosha nekuti kana ukasarudza 'Standard Installation', yechinyakare yekuisa USB ichagadzirwa, kwete inotakurika system.
4. Sarudza zvaunoda "Target system": 'BIOS (kana UEFI-CSM)' inowanzokurudzirwa kuti ienderane zvakanyanya.
5. En "Patition scheme", zvakajairwa kusiya MBR, zvakare kudzivirira matambudziko pakati pemakomputa ekare uye matsva, asi kana uchiziva kuti iwe uchange uchingo bhutsu pane ikozvino masisitimu, unogona kusarudza GPT.
6. Siya zvimwe zvese zvakasarudzika, kunze kwekunge uine ruzivo rwepamusoro uye uchida kushandura faira system kana saizi yesumbu.
7. Dzvanya "Tanga", gamuchira chiziviso chekuti USB data ichadzimwa uye sarudza shanduro yeWindows yaunoda kuisa (kana ISO ichisanganisira akati wandei).

Maitiro ekukopa anotora maminetsi mashoma, zvichienderana nekumhanya kwe USB uye saizi yemufananidzo.. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka, uchagamuchira meseji yekusimbisa. Iye zvino unogona kutora USB woishandisa pane chero komputa inowirirana.

Iyo yekutanga bhutsu yeWindows yako mune inotakurika modhi

Paunobhura komputa yako kubva ku USB ichangogadzirwa, iwe unowana iyo Windows Yekutanga Setup Wizard.. Iyi yekutanga yekutanga inogona kutora nguva yakareba kupfuura yakajairwa: vatyairi vanoiswa, masevhisi anogadziriswa, uye ekutanga mafaera anogadzirwa. Zviri normal zvachose. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, iyo sisitimu inochengeta zvigadziriso zvako uye boot nekukurumidza nguva inotevera.

Kutanga kubva ku USB, une zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa:

• Bvisa madhiraivha ese emukati uye siya chete USB yakabatana.
• Pinda BIOS/UEFI yekombuta yako uye shandura iyo boot order kuti uise pamberi pe USB.
• Dzokorora bhutsu menyu hotkey (kazhinji F8, F12, ESC, nezvimwewo) panguva yebhutsu kuti usarudze nemaoko USB.

Iwe unonakidzwa neyakakwana yekuisa Windows. Iwe unokwanisa kuwana madhiraivha uye mamwe madhiraivha ekuchengetera (zvichienderana nemipimo yakatarwa), unogona kuisa zvirongwa, kuwana iyo Microsoft Store, kuseta maakaundi, uye kazhinji shandisa sisitimu sezvaungangoita neyakajairwa hard drive yekumisikidza.

Rangarira kuti kuita kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekumhanya kwe USB.. Kana iwe ukashandisa inononoka ndangariro, iwe unozoona kundandama uye kureba kurodha nguva. Kana uchikwanisa, sarudza USB 3.1 kana yepamusoro yekunze SSD.

Ndeipi misiyano pakati pekugadzira Windows Kuenda naRufus uye iyo yepamutemo Microsoft nzira?

Nzira yepamutemo yeMicrosoft yekugadzira Windows To Go USB inongowanikwa mu Enterprise uye Pro editions., uye inosanganisira zvakawanda zvinogumira: haioni madhisiki emukati, haibvumire hibernation kana kushandiswa kwechitoro cheMicrosoft, uye inoda kuti USB ibvumidzwe kushandiswa uku (chimwe chinhu chisingawanzo kuzadzikiswa). Rufus inobvisa zvirambidzo izvi uye inogonesa maficha akadai sekuwana madhiraivha emukati, kuchengetedza zvirongwa, kuisa zvirongwa, uye kushandisa BitLocker.

Mukuwedzera, Rufus inoenderana neanenge ese USB flash drive uye ekunze madhiraivha., nepo nzira yepamutemo inogona kuramba zvikamu kunyange kana zviri mumamiriro akanaka. Naizvozvo, kune vazhinji vashandisi, kunyanya vanhu uye matekiniki, iyo Rufus nzira inoshanduka uye inoshanda.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Chii chinonzi Windows paARM uye chinoshandiswa chii?

Zvigadziriso zvepamberi uye mashandisiro akakosha neRufus

Rufus haingobatsiri chete kugadzira yakajairwa inotakurika kumisikidzwa. Inokwanisa:

• Rodha maISO emamwe masisitimu anoshanda seLinux, FreeDOS, tsika mifananidzo, nezvimwe.
• Bvisa zvimwe zvirambidzo, seTPM uye Chengetedza Boot mukati Windows 11, zvichiita kuti kuisirwa kuve nyore pamakomputa ane mwero.
• Tarisa uye gonesa maficha epamberi kuti uvandudze kuenderana uye kugadzirisa nyaya nevakuru maBIOS
• Kugona kugadzirisa iyo USB faira sisitimu, pakati peFAT32, exFAT uye NTFS, zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekuenderana kana saizi yefaira.
• Gadziridza otomatiki uye fambisa yakananga kurodha kweWindows ISOs kubva kumenyu yako

Uyewo, Iine zvishandiso zvinobatsira zvevashandisi vepamusoro, sekuchinja saizi yesumbu, kuwedzera zvikamu zvakadzivirirwa, kana kugadzirisa paramita kutsigira chaiyo hardware. Zvinoda ruzivo, asi zvese zvinotsanangurwa mune iyo interface uye pane yepamutemo Rufus webhusaiti.

Kukanganisa kwakajairika paunenge uchigadzira inotakurika Windows USB uye maitiro ekuagadzirisa

Kunyangwe Rufus chiri chishandiso chakavimbika, Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuitika panguva ye USB fomati kana kugadzira maitiro.. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndezvi:

• Kukanganisa kusingazivikanwe panguva yekufomatidza: Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kweiyo isingaenderane faira system kana iyo USB iri diki zvakanyanya kune yakasarudzwa ISO. Mhinduro: Edza imwe fomati (FAT32, NTFS, kana exFAT), shandura saizi yeboka, kana shandisa ndangariro hombe.
• Rufus haazive iyo USB: Izvi zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nekutadza kwemuviri padhiraivha kana dambudziko rekuparadzanisa. Edza kufomati iyo USB pamberi kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu kana kushandisa imwe chiteshi / USB.
• Kupinda kwakarambwa paunenge uchiisa Windows: Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana USB yakanganisa kana kunyora-yakadzivirirwa, kana kana iyo partition scheme/BIOS sarudzo isiriyo. Edza kushandura madhiraivha, kugadzirisa sarudzo dzepamberi, uye kuona kuti Rufus anomhanya semaneja.
• Nyaya dzekuenderana: Kana iyo USB ichingobhutsu pane mamwe maPC, tarisa iyo BIOS/UEFI modhi uye edza maviri anowanikwa partition schemes (MBR neGPT).

Kana kukanganisa kukaramba kuchienderera, ungangoda kudhawunirodha iyo ISO, kupukuta USB nechirongwa chekuparadzanisa, kana kutoedza shanduro yekare yeRufus inoenderana nehurongwa hwako.

Dzimwe nzira kuna Rufus yekugadzira inotakurika Windows

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero Rufus akasakukurudzira, Pane dzinonakidza dzimwe nzira kugadzirira bootable USBs.

Nekudaro, kune yakawanda yakawanda yekushandisa, Rufus inoramba iri sarudzo yakasarudzika yekureruka kwayo, kushanda kwayo uye kuenderana.

Kurudziro inoshanda kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva kune yako Windows To Go

Mushure mekugadzira yako inotakurika Windows USB neRufus uye kubhowa kubva pairi, iwe unozoda kutevedzera mamwe matipi anoshanda:

• Shandisa USB yemhando yepamusoro, zviri nani yekunze SSD kana USB 3.x ndangariro inozivikanwa nekumhanya kwayo
• Usabvisa USB panguva yekushanda. Kana iwe ukaita izvi, iyo system inogona kutonhora; Nekubatanidza zvakare nekukurumidza iwe unogona kudzoreredza chikamu muzviitiko zvakawanda
• Chengetedza USB isina mafaira asina kufanira kukwenenzvera kuita uye kusunungura nzvimbo yezvirongwa zvenguva pfupi uye mafaera
• Gara uine dziviriro yekunyora yakagoneswa Chete kana uchitakura data rakadzama, asi dzima kana uchivandudza kana kugadzirisa sisitimu
• Sevha kopi ye ISO mufananidzo uye iyo Rufus inoitwa kana iwe uchida kudzokorora maitiro pane imwe komputa kana kudzoreredza iyo USB
• Kana iwe uchida kudhawunirodha Windows ISO, tinokusiira chinongedzo pano. Microsoft yepamutemo webhusaiti.

Uyewo, chengetedza Windows system yako kusvika parizvino, shandisa BitLocker kana iwe ukatakura ruzivo rwakavanzika uye kudzivirira kuisa USB mumidziyo inofungirwa kudzivirira kukanganisa kutendeseka kweWindows yako inotakurika. Kuti uwedzere kuwedzera ruzivo rwako, iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa Maitiro ekugadzira anotakurika zvirongwa mukati Windows 11.

Nhasi, chero munhu anogona kuve neyake Windows padyo, mune imwe nyaya yemaminetsi, pasina kushandisa sendi. Rufus uye nzira yakatsanangurwa mubhuku rino inovimbisa inochinjika, inofambirana, uye ine simba mhinduro, inokodzera zvese emergency emergency uye avo vari kutsvaga yakanyanya komputa kufamba. Enda mberi uye uzviedze uye uone kuti hupenyu hwako hwedhijitari hunogona kuvandudza sei nekuda kwechokwadi kutakurika kweyako yaunofarira sisitimu yekushandisa. Tinovimba iwe ikozvino unoziva kugadzira inotakurika Windows ine Rufus.

Christian garcia

Aida nezve tekinoroji kubva achiri mudiki. Ini ndinoda kuva nemazuva ano muchikamu uye, pamusoro pezvose, kutaura nezvazvo. Ndokusaka ndakazvipira kutaurirana pane tekinoroji uye vhidhiyo mutambo mawebhusaiti kwemakore mazhinji ikozvino. Unogona kundiwana ndichinyora nezve Android, Windows, MacOS, iOS, Nintendo kana chero imwe nyaya ine hukama inouya mupfungwa.