Maitiro ekudzima "Low disk space" zviziviso muWindows

 

The zviziviso "Low disk space" mameseji anogona kutsamwisa kana usingaatarisire, asi usati waanyararidza, ipfungwa yakanaka kunzwisisa kuti nei aripo uye njodzi dzaunotora nekuita kudaro. Windows inoda huwandu hushoma hwenzvimbo yemahara kushanda zvakajairika: pasina iyo margin, kuita, zvigadziriso, uye kunyangwe kugadzikana kunodzikisira.

Izvo zvakati, pane zviitiko apo kudzima yambiro zvine musoro (inodzorwa nharaunda, maalarm enhema, demos, lab michina). Mugwaro iri, iwe uchadzidza nzira yekudzima iyo yakaderera disk nzvimbo chiziviso muWindows uchishandisa Registry, ona manejimendi sarudzo (MDM/Intune, zvinyorwa, uye ziviso dzetsika), uye uve nehunyanzvi hwakavimbika huripo hwekudzoreredza nzvimbo paunenge uchinyatsoida. Ngatitangei.  Maitiro ekudzima "Low disk space" zviziviso muWindows. 

Chii chaizvo chinonzi low disk space yambiro?

Kubva Windows XP/Vista/7 uye Server 2003/2008/2012/2016, sisitimu inoratidza chiziviso kana ichinge yaona dhiraivha iri kupera muganho. Mavara echinyakare anoti: Uri kupera dhisiki nzvimbo paDisiki Yenzvimbo. Kuti usunungure nzvimbo pane iyi drive nekudzima mafaera ekare kana asina basa, tinya apa.. In Windows 10/11 (uye Server 2019/2022), iyo yekukurumidzira inoshandura musoro ku "Mahara nzvimbo yekuchengetera" uye inopa zano kuenda kuKuchengeta marongero. Chinangwa ndechekukuyambira system isati yatanga kutadza..

Inobuda rinhi? In Windows 7 uye gare gare, iyo inowanikwa nzvimbo cheki inoitwa nekukasira maminetsi gumi ega ega (muVista yaive miniti yega yega). Zvakajairika zvikumbaridzo ndeye 200 MB, 80 MB, uye 50 MB.: Panhanho imwe neimwe, kukurumidza kunowedzera kusimbirira. Kana iyo yekukurumidza ikaonekwa uchikopa yakawanda data, unogona kuiona panguva isingaite.

Kufuratira yambiro iyi harisi zano rakanaka: hapana nzvimbo yemahara yakakwana C drive: inoshanduka tsvuku mu Explorer, Zvigadziriso zveWindows zvinogona kutadza, komputa yako inogona kunonoka, kutangazve usingatarisire, kana kutoona zvikanganiso zvebhutsu.

Maitiro ekudzima zviziviso kubva kuWindows Registry

Iyi nzira yakananga uye inodzokororwa, uye ine chiyero pamushandisi (HKCU). Usati wabata Registry, gadzira nzvimbo yekudzosera uye / kana kutumira kiyi kuti uri kuzogadzirisa.

1. Dzvanya Windows + R, nyora regedit uye tinya Enter kuti uvhure Registry Mharidzo. Ipa mvumo yemutungamiriri kana yakumbirwa.
2. Enda ku: HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer. Kana chero subkey isipo, igadzire.
3. Mupanerudyi, gadzira kukosha kweDWORD (32-bit) yakanzi NoLowDiskSpaceChecks (mune mamwe magwaro rinoratidzika rakashandurwa se "No low disk space checks"). Govera kukosha 1.
4. Vhara Regedit uye buda kunze kana tangazve komputa yako kushandisa shanduko.

Nekuisa NoLowDiskSpaceChecks=1 cheki inokonzeresa yambiro yakadzimwa munhoroondo yemushandisi yazvino. Kuti udzorere izvi, shandura kukosha ku0 kana kudzima iyo DWORD.

Mazano uye zvakaonekwa

• Kana iwe uchida kuisa shanduko kune vakawanda vashandisi, shandisa marongero uchishandisa GPO Preferences, logon scripts, kana manejimendi maturusi (MDM/Intune) anonyorera kuHKCU. Rangarira kuti ndeye-per-user configuration.
• Kugadzirisa Registry zvisizvo kunogona kukonzera matambudziko. Ita nekuchenjerera uye cherechedza shanduko kuti ndikwanise kuzvigadzirisa.

Dzimwe nzira dzevatariri: MDM, marongero, uye zvine hukama marongero

Iko hakuna Windows-chaiyo CSP inogona "kudzima" yakaderera disk nzvimbo yambiro pasi rose, asi unogona kuronga nharaunda yako kuderedza ruzha kana kugadzirisa maitiro. Mamwe ma tweaks anobatsira mukutumirwa kwemakambani:

• Kutsvaga/Kuisa indexing: iyo CSP Search/PreventIndexingLowDiskSpaceMB inodzora kana iyo indexer inoramba ichimhanya kana dhisiki iri pazasi 600 MB. Inobatsira kudzivirira kuwedzera kuita kana disc yaomesa.
• Uchishandisa Intune, unogona kumanikidza kana kudzivirira mamwe maitiro ehurongwa anoburitsa zviziviso uye kurodha (semuenzaniso, Spotlight, matipi, telemetry, nezvimwewo). Ivo havadzime yambiro yemuchadenga saizvozvo, asi dzinobatsira kuti mhoteredzo irambe yakanyarara.
• Govera kukosha NoLowDiskSpaceChecks paHKCU kuburikidza Tsika OMA-URIs kana PowerShell zvinyorwa muchikamu chemushandisi kana MDM yako ichibvumira. Ndiyo nzira inotsigirwa yekuita otomatiki zvawaizoita neruoko..

Tsika Monitoring uye Zviziviso: Windows Servers

Pamaseva, pane kunyararidza zviziviso zviri nani shandisa ziviso dzakavimbika uye dzinoitaWindows Server 2003 inosanganisira Performance Logs uye Alerts kukonzeresa zviito kana counter ikayambuka chikumbaridzo. Iyo yakakosha mafambiro ekutarisa nzvimbo yemahara yaive:

1. Vhura Performance kubva kune Administrative Zvishandiso uye wedzera "Performance Logs uye Alerts." MuZviziviso, gadzira "New Alert Configuration" ine zita rinotsanangura (semuenzaniso "Mahara disk space").
2. Mu "General", wedzera counter: "LogicalDisk" chinhu, "% Yemahara Space" counter uye sarudza drive yaunoda kutarisa. Maka rudzi rwekuenzanisa "Pazasi" uye tsanangura chikumbaridzo (semuenzaniso, 10%).
3. Pasi pe "Chiito", sarudza zvekuita kana yamutswa: nyorera kulogi rekushandisa, tumira network meseji, tanga counter log, kana mhanyisa chirongwa/kuraira (unogona kupfuura. command line nharo). Iyi yekupedzisira sarudzo kiyi yekuchenesa otomatiki kana kutumira maemail..
4. Pasi pe“Kuronga,” sarudza matangiro nekumisa vhoti (nemaoko, panguva yakatarwa, kana kuti mushure menguva yakati). Kuti irege kumira mushure mekutangazve, isa "Misa bvunzo" kune yakakwira nhamba yemazuva uye shandisa "Tanga bvunzo nyowani".

Iyi nzira inoramba iine pfungwa mushanduro dzemazuva ano nemidziyo iripo (Performance Counters, Task Scheduler uye Scripts). Chinangwa ndechekuyambira uye, kana zvakakodzera, kuita otomatiki zviito..

PowerShell zvinyorwa zveServer 2012 R2 (uye gare gare)

Kana iwe ukabata maseva akawanda, script inokuchengetedza iwe kushanda. Nzira yakajairika ndeyekuverenga runyoro rwemakomputa uye, kune yega yega, kubvunza Win32_LogicalDisk, verenga chikamu chemahara uye enzanisa nechikumbaridzo. Kana iyo nhamba ikawira pazasi, yambiro inopihwa kana chiziviso chinopihwa..

Iyo pfungwa, muchidimbu: inotsanangura $freespacethreshold (semuenzaniso 17), inotakura mazita emafaira servers.txt, dzosa madhiraivha ako ane musoro nawo Get-WmiObject Win32_LogicalDisk, anoverenga $percentfree = ($l.FreeSpace / $l.Size) * 100, ko kana $percentfree iduku pane chikumbaridzo; inopa yambiro (Uye, kana uchida, tumira email kana kunyora kuSIEM.) Unogona kuironga neTask Scheduler uye woiwedzera neSMTP kutumira.

Maitiro ekusunungura zvakachengeteka nzvimbo (uye kudzivirira kumisa ziviso)

Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekudzosa nzvimbo paC: uye pamadhiraivha akakanganisika. Tanga zviri nyore neDisk Cleanup:

1. Dzvanya Windows + R, nyora cleanmgr uye Enter. Sarudza drive C: uye tinya OK.
2. Tarisa mapoka emafaira ekudzima (mafaira enguva pfupi, zvidhori, cache, nezvimwewo). Ongorora tsananguro yechikamu chimwe nechimwe kunzwisisa zviri kudzimwa.
3. Simbisa kucheneswa. Wobva wamhanya cleanmgr zvakare se "Chenesa system mafaera" kune dzimwe sarudzo (semuenzaniso, yapfuura Windows kumisikidza).

MuWindows Server 2008/2012, chishandiso hachina kugoneswa nekusarudzika; kana ukaona kukanganisa "Windows haigoni kuwana 'cleanmgr'", igonese kutanga uye edza zvakare.

Kana kuchenesa kukasapora zvakakwana (pasi pe ~ 20 GB yemargin), tinya wedzera C: nzvimbo yekufambisa kubva kune mavhoriyamu ari padyo namaneja wechikamu. Iyo yakajairika maitiro ndeyekudzikisira drive D: kugadzira isina kugoverwa nzvimbo nekuseri kweC:, uye wozowedzera C: kutora iyo nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kuita izvi online nevechitatu-bato server-yakatarisana maturusi; Nguva dzose tarisa backups uye kugadzirisa hwindo usati waisa shanduko. Kana uri kushanda nemadhiraivha ekunze, tanga wadzidza nzira yekubvisa zvakachengeteka kunze hard drive.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kusunungura nzvimbo, heino chinyorwa chekuchera zvakadzika: sei kusunungura hard drive nzvimbo

Tableau Server: Maintenance kana dhisiki yakaoma

Kana iwe ukagadzirisa Tableau Server, chigadzirwa pachacho chinogona kuzadza dhisiki nzvimbo nematanda uye temps. Ita nematanho chaiwo aya:

• Mhanya tsm maintenance cleanup kuchenesa matanda, mafaira enguva pfupi, uye zvinyorwa zvisingakoshi kubva kuPostgreSQL. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza matanda, gadzira pasuru usati wadzima.
• Tarisa iyo yekubatanidza sevhisi (ZooKeeper): nekusarudzika, inogadzira snapshots ega ega zviuru zana zvekutengeserana uye inobvisa iwo anopfuura mazuva mashanu. Kana iwe ukagadzira isingasviki 100.000 pazuva, matanda anogona kuungana. Rongedza ne tsm configuration set -k zookeeper.config.snapCount -v <num> uye inoshanda ne tsm pending-changes apply. Zvinyorwa zvinowanzopinda C:\ProgramData\Tableau\Tableau Server\data\tabsvc\appzookeeper\<n>\version-2.
• Kana iwe ukapera nzvimbo uye usingakwanise kuwana iyo Tafura kana TSM UI, inosunungura mafaira asina kufanira uye manikidza kugadzirisa zvakare nekugadzira kiyi isipo: tsm configuration set -k foo -v bar --force-keys uye ipapo tsm pending-changes apply.

Sync Clients: Seta zvikumbaridzo kudzivirira dhisiki kuwandisa

Mune zvishandiso zvakaita seNextcloud desktop mutengi, nzvimbo yemahara ndiyo inotaridza kuwiriranisa. Iwe unogona kuenzanisa maitiro ayo nemamiriro ekunze akasiyana:

• OWNCLOUD_CRITICAL_FREE_SPACE_BYTES (default 50*1000*1000): Yakanyanya kuderera. Pazasi pechikumbaridzo ichi, iyo app inotadza kuzvidzivirira pachayo.
• OWNCLOUD_FREE_SPACE_BYTES (default 250*1000*1000): Dhawunirodha inosiya dhisiki pazasi pechikumbaridzo ichi inodarikwa. Dzivisa kuzadza C: panguva yekuwiriranisa.

Uyezve, unogona kudzikamisa concurrency (OWNCLOUD_MAX_PARALLEL) kana nguva yekupera (OWNCLOUD_TIMEOUT) kana uri mupfupi pane zvekushandisa. Kugadzirisa hunhu uhu kunoderedza njodzi yekuona yakaderera nzvimbo yambiro panguva yekuenderana kuzere..

Mamwe mabharumu eruzivo aungade kunyararidza

Kana iwe uri kutarisa kudzikisa zvinokanganisa pamakomputa anogadziriswa, unogona kudzima Classic Explorer matipi uye mabharumu. En HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer gadzira iyo DWORDs EnableBalloonTips y ShowInfoTip uye ugovagovera 0. Izvi hazvikanganisi nzvimbo yekutarisa sekudaro, asi inoderedza huwandu hwema pop-ups izvo vashandisi vanoona.

Nguva yekusadzima yambiro

Kunyararidza chiziviso hakugadzirise dambudziko riripo: nzvimbo isina kukwana. Kana C: yakatsvuka kana pasi pe10–15%Isa pamberi kusunungura uye / kana kuwedzera. Pamaseva nemakomputa emushandisi, kupera kwenzvimbo kunogona kukanganisa mabhapu, kukonzeresa kutadza kwedatabase, kumisa masevhisi, kana kukutadzisa kuisa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza.

Maitiro akanaka ekudzivisa kudzokera kune iyi pfungwa

• Ronga nguva nenguva yekucheneswa kwemafaira enguva pfupi, matanda, uye cache. Otomatiki nemabasa uye zvinyorwa.
• Kuparadzanisa data uye mavhoriyamu ehurongwa kudzivirira C: kubva pakukura kunze kwekutonga. Isa maprofile anorema pane imwe unit.
• Tarisa iyo % yemahara nzvimbo ine zviverengero kana yako yekutarisa chishandiso uye gadzira yambiro ine margin. Usamirira 200/80/50 MB.
• Pamaseva ane verbose software (BI, ETL, nezvimwewo), ronga kutenderera kwerogi nekuchengetedza. Dzivisa kuunganidza kwausingatarisiri.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemakambani, unogona zvakare kugadzirisa masisitimu ane chekuita nebasa uye zviziviso (Spotlight, mazano, telemetry) kuburikidza neIntune/MDM marongero. Ivo havadzime yambiro yakaderera-nzvimbo, asi vanobatsira kuchengeta ruzha rwuri pasi pesimba iwe uchinetsa kwaunobva.

Iyo yakaderera nzvimbo yekuzivisa inoponesa hupenyu kana zvinhu zvabuda mumaoko, asi dzimwe nguva unongoda kuzvinyarara. Nehushingi NoLowDiskSpaceChecks Iwe unogona kuita izvi zvakachena uye nekudzoreredza muRegistry; uye kana iwe ukakwanisa kufambisa ngarava, kuiendesa nepolicy iri nyore. Usakanganwa chokwadi chekuti mhinduro yekusingaperi ndeyekusunungura kana kuwedzera nzvimbo.: Chenesa neWindows maturusi, gadzirisa maapplication anodhawunirodha / sync, tenderera matanda (Tableau/mamwe), uye, kana zvichidikanwa, wedzera C: nekufamba zvakachengeteka partitions. Zvino munoziva  Maitiro ekudzima "Low disk space" zviziviso muWindows.