Tsvaga uye bvisa spyware pa Android: nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara

¿Nzira yekuona uye kubvisa spyware kubva pafoni yako yeAroid? Nharembozha yako inochengeta zvese kubva kumifananidzo uye chats dzakavanzika kusvika kubhangi uye zvitupa zvebasa, saka hazvishamise kuti spyware rave dambudziko guru. Iyi spyware inoshanda chinyararire, inoteedzera chiitiko chako, uye inogona kuburitsa data inonzwisisika kune wechitatu mapato. pasina iwe waona chinhu pakutanga.

Kana ikapinda mumudziyo wako weAroid, kukuvadzwa kunogona kupfuura zvishoma zvinotsamwisa: kuba zvitupa, kubvisa maakaunti, kana kushungurudzwa kana kushora kuchibva kumunhu ari padyo newe. Mugwaro rino iwe uchadzidza nzira yekuziva zviratidzo zvehutachiona, maitiro ekubvisa spyware nhanho nhanho, uye maitiro ekudzivirira foni yako kubva pane izvi zvichiitika zvakare..

Chii chinonzi spyware uye ruzivo rupi rwainoba?

Spyware imhando yemalware yakagadzirirwa kukutarisa iwe pasina ruzivo rwako. Inogona kuunganidza logins, nzvimbo, banking ruzivo, mameseji, mafoto, uye nhoroondo yekubhurawuza.zvese izvi chinyararire uye nekuenderera.

Kune akawanda akasiyana ane mabasa akasiyana. Pakati pezvakajairika iwe uchawana vanoba mapassword, keylogger (keystroke rekodha), spyware inorekodha odhiyo kana vhidhiyo, vanoba ruzivo, macookie trackers uye banking trojans..

Chimwe chikamu ndeche stalkware. Muzviitiko izvi, mumwe munhu ane mukana wepanyama kunharembozha yako anoisa spy app kuti ikutarise, kukukanganisa, kana kuita kudzora.Izvi zvinoisa imwe njodzi mumamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira vanobatana kana shamwari dzepedyo. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti une spy app, bvunza [website/resource/etc.]. sei kuziva kana une musori Anwendung pafoni yako.

Nei spyware yakanyanya njodzi?

Yese malware ndeye kutyisidzira, asi spyware ine njodzi zvakanyanya nekuti inovanda muhurongwa uye inoburitsa data pasina kumutsa fungidziro. Vanorwisa vanoshandisa data rakaunganidzwa rekubiridzira, kuba zvitupa, kubira, uye kunangwa cyber espionage..

Zvichienderana nekusiyana, inogona kumisa kamera kana maikorofoni, kutarisisa kwaunogara, kana kubata zvaunonyora. Keyloggers vanotora makiyi ega ega, uye mamwe maTrojan anogadzira masikirini emanyepo kuti aba zvitupa kana iwe uchinge wasvika akachengetedzwa mawebhusaiti..

Stalkerware inowedzera chikamu chemunhu: iyo data haiendi kune tsotsi risingazivikanwe, asi kune mumwe munhu ari mudenderedzwa rako. Izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yemhirizhonga, kumanikidzwa, kana kushungurudzwa, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuita nekuchenjerera kudzivirira kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemuviri wako..

Yakanyanya kujairika nzira dzehutachiona mu Android

Spyware inogona kuverevedza munzira dzakawanda. Kunyangwe Google ichisefa maapuro kubva kuPlay Store, malware dzimwe nguva inopinda uye inowanikwawo kunze kwezvitoro zviri pamutemo.. Dzidza ku gadza bato rechitatu maapp nekuchenjerera kuderedza njodzi.

Phishing kuburikidza neSMS kana email ndeimwe chiteshi chakakosha. Mameseji anoedzesera mabhangi, mapuratifomu, kana mameseji anovavarira kukunyengera kuti udzvanye nekudhawunirodha chimwe chinhu chakaipa kana kupa data rako. ndisingazvizivi.

Kune zvakare utachiona husina kunaka: ads ane hutsinye kodhi inotungamira kana kumanikidza kurodha kana ukadzvanya pazviri. Pakupedzisira, kupinda kwemuviri kunobvumira kuiswa kwe stalkerware kana keyloggers zvakananga pachigadzirwa..

Zvichangoburwa zvehupenyu zviitiko zve spyware pa Android

RatMilad

Yakaonekwa kuMiddle East, RatMilad yakagoverwa kuburikidza neyekunyepedzera nhamba jenareta ("NumRent") yakasimudzirwa paTeregiramu nesocial media. Iyo app yakakumbira mvumo ine njodzi uye, mushure mekuisirwa, yakaisa parutivi RatMilad RAT kuti isore uye iba data..

Vanyori vakatogadzira webhusaiti kuti vape chimiro chepamutemo. Kunyangwe yanga isiri paGoogle Play, hunyanzvi hweinjiniya yemagariro uye kugovera kuburikidza neimwe nzira kwakafambisa kupararira kwayo..

FurBall

Yakabatana neboka reDomestic Kitten (APT-C-50), FurBall yakashandiswa mukuratidzira kurwisa vagari veIran kubvira 2016, iine shanduro nyowani uye nzira dzekubiridzira. Inoparadzirwa kuburikidza nesaiti dzenhema dzinobatanidza mawebhusaiti chaiwo uye dzinokwevera munhu anenge abatwa nezvisungo pasocial network, email kana SMS..

Vakatoshandisa nzira dzisina kunaka dzeSEO kuisa mapeji ane hutsinye. Chinangwa ndechekunzvenga kuonekwa, kutora traffic, uye kumanikidza kurodha pasi spyware..

PhoneSpy

Yakawanikwa muSouth Korea, PhoneSpy yakatorwa semapurogiramu ari pamutemo (yoga, kutenderera, kutumira mameseji) anogarwa mune yechitatu-bato repositori. Kamwe mukati, yakapa kudzora kure uye kuba data, ine zvinopfuura chiuru zvishandiso zvakakanganisika..

Kunyepera mabasa anobatsira ndeyekare mobile malware tactic. Kana iyo app isiri paPlay Store ichivimbisa chimwe chinhu chakanyanya kunaka kuti ive chokwadi, chenjera semutemo..

GravityRAT

Pakutanga yakagadzirirwa Windows uye yakashandiswa kurwisa mauto eIndia, yakaita kusvetukira kuAndroid mushure me2018. Vatsvagiri vakawana mavhezheni akawedzera spy module kumaapps akaita se "Travel Mate", akatumidzwa zita uye akaiswazve munzvimbo dzeruzhinji..

Kusiyana kwakacherechedzwa iyo point kune WhatsApp data. Iyo zano rekutora maapps ekare, ari pamutemo, kubaya kodhi ine hutsinye, uye kuagovera zvakare yakajairika nekuda kwehunyengeri hwayo hwepamusoro..

Maitiro ekuziva zviratidzo zve spyware pafoni yako

Spyware inoedza kuenda isingaonekwe, asi inosiya maronda. Kana iwe ukaona kuti foni yako iri kunonoka zvisina kujairika, maapplication ari kuvhara, kana sisitimu iri kuparara, fungidziro yakavanzika maitiro arikudya zviwanikwa..

Tarisa bhatiri uye data kushandiswa. Kunyanya kushandiswa kwedata, kunyanya pasina Wi-Fi, kunogona kuratidza chiitiko chekumashure kutumira ruzivo kunze..

Tsvaga maapplication kana marongero ausingayeuke achichinja: peji nyowani yekumba, isingazivikanwe (kunyangwe yakavanzika) maapplication, ane hukasha pop-ups, kana ads asingazonyangarika. Idzi shanduko dzinowanzo ratidza adware kana spyware iripo muhurongwa..

Kupisa pasina kushandisa zvakanyanya chiratidzo zvakare. Kana iwe zvakare uine dambudziko rekuwana mawebhusaiti kana maapplication ane password (yekunyepera skrini, redirects, uye zvikumbiro zvisinganzwisisike), panogona kunge paine hutsinye hwakavharika hunotora zvitupa zvako..

Zvimwe zviratidzo: antivirus yako inomira kushanda, unogamuchira zvisinganzwisisike mameseji eSMS kana maemail ane macode kana zvinongedzo, kana vaunosangana navo vanogamuchira mameseji ausina kutumira. Kunyangwe ruzha rusina kujairika mukufona (beeps, static) runogona kuve rwakabatana newayatap kana kurekodha kwepachivande..

Cherekedza maitiro asina kujairika akadai sekungotangazve, kudzima kudzima, kana kamera/maikorofoni inomisikidza pasina chikonzero. Kunyangwe mamwe masaini achienderana nemamwe marudzi emalware, pamwe chete anosimbisa fungidziro yespyware..

Kana iwe uchitya kutyisidzira chaiko sePegasus, tsvaga nyanzvi madhairekitori. Izvi Zvishandiso zvepamberi zvinoda maitiro ekuongorora zvakadzama kusimbisa kana kubvisa kuvapo kwayo.

Maitiro ekubvisa spyware kubva ku Android nhanho nhanho

Kana usina chokwadi, ita pasina kunonoka. Kurumidza kugura kutaurirana Nekubvisa spyware kubva kumaseva ayo uye nekubvisa iyo intrusive app, iwe unoburitsa data shoma.

Sarudzo yekutanga: Kucheneswa nemaoko neSafe Mode

Tangazve muSafe Mode kuti uvhare chechitatu-bato mapurogiramu iwe uchiongorora. Pamidziyo yakawanda yeAroid, refu baya bhatani remagetsiTinya Simba uye ubatisise zvakare kuti uone "Restart in safe mode"; simbisa uye mirira kukurumidza kuoneka mukona yezasi kuruboshwe.

Vhura Zvirongwa uye enda kuApps. Shandisa menyu (madonhwe matatu) kuita ratidza maitiro ehurongwa / maapplicationOngorora rondedzero uye tsvaga anofungidzirwa kana asingazivikanwe mapakeji.

Bvisa chero maapplication ausingazive. Kana ikasabvisa, ingangove ine dambudziko. mudziyo administrator kodzero.

Kukanzura zvibvumirano izvozvo, enda kuZvirongwa> Chengetedzo (kana Chengetedzo uye Chakavanzika)> Yepamberi> Madzishe madhiri Device management apps. Tsvaga iyo ine dambudziko app, bvisa bhokisi rayo kana kudzvanya Disable, uye dzokera kumaApps kuti uibvise.

Tarisa zvakare yako Dhawunirodha folda uchishandisa iyo Files/My Files app. Bvisa mainstaller kana mafaera ausingayeuki kudhaunirodha. uye izvo zvinogona kunge zvakashandiswa kuverevedza mune stalkerware.

Kana wapedza, tangazve mune yakajairika modhi uye tarisa kana foni iri kushanda zvakajairika zvakare. Kana zviratidzo zvikaramba zviripo, dzokorora kuongorora uye inowedzera chiyero kuti ibatanidze mamwe maapplication kana masevhisi anomutsa kusahadzika.

Sarudzo yechipiri: Ongororo ine yakavimbika chengetedzo mhinduro

Iyo inokurumidza uye inonyanya kushanda nzira ndeye kushandisa ine mukurumbira nhare yekuchengetedza app. Dhawunirodha zvinozivikanwa mhinduro kubva kuPlay Store (semuenzaniso, avast, Avira, Bitdefender, Kaspersky kana McAfee) uye mhanyisa scan yakazara.

Tevedza mirairo yekuisa wega kana kubvisa chero njodzi yaonekwa. Dzivisa zvishandiso zvausingazivi izvo zvinovimbisa zvishamiso: mazhinji ari, muchokwadi, akavanzika malware.

Sarudzo 3: Gadziridza Android

Kuisa iyo yazvino system vhezheni inogona chigamba kusasimba uye dzimwe nguva kuderedza hutachiona hunoshanda. Enda kune Zvirongwa> Software update uye tinya Dhawunirodha uye isa kuisa zvigamba zvakamirira.

Sarudzo 4: Reset kune zvigadziriso zvefekitori

Kana pasina chinoshanda, bvisa zvese uye tanga kubva pakutanga. MuZvirongwa> Sisitimu kana General manejimendi> Gadzirisa, sarudza Pukuta data rese (reset yefekitari)Simbisa nePIN yako uye mirira kutangazve.

Paunenge uchidzoreredza, shandisa backup kubva kusati kwatapukirwa kudzivirira kudzoreredza dambudziko. Kana usina chokwadi kuti yakatanga riini, gadzirisa nhare kubva pakutanga uye isa zvakakosha maapplication panguva yako yawakatandara.

Mamwe matanho mushure mekuchenesa

Chinja mapassword emasevhisi ane hunyanzvi (email, kubhengi, network), gonesa nhanho mbiri, uye bvisa cache yebrowser yako. Maneja epassword anoderedza kutaipa nemaoko uye inobatsira kudzikisira keylogger nekuzadza otomatiki zvitupa munzvimbo dzakavharirwa. Uyezve, inoongorora sei bvisa mapassword akachengetwa kana iwe uchida kubvisa maronda emunharaunda.

Nezve stalkerware uye kuchengeteka kwako pachako

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti stalkerware yakaiswa nemumwe munhu ari padyo newe, tungamira kuchengetedza kwako. Kuchenesa mudziyo unogona kuzivisa munhu anorwisa. tsvaga rubatsiro rwakanyanya kana kubata vemauto usati waita kana pane ngozi.

Maitiro ekudzivirira yako Android mudziyo kubva kune spyware

Gara wakangwarira mameseji ausingatarisiri. Usavhure zvakanamirwa kana zvinongedzo kubva kune vanofungidzira kutumira uye simbisa maURL usati wadzvanya, kunyangwe achiita seakavimbika.

Chinja mapassword ako nguva nenguva uye gonesa 2FA pese pazvinogoneka. Activate 2FA Uye kuvandudza mapassword ndeekuwedzera, zvipingamupinyi zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.

Bhurawuza mawebhusaiti eHTTPS uye dzivirira kudzvanya pane pop-up windows inovimbisa zvisingaite bargains. Malvertising inoramba iri nzira yakajairika yehutachiona kana punctures inoitwa nekukurumidza..

Dzivirira kupinda kwemuviri kunharembozha yako nePIN yakasimba uye biometric, uye usaisiye isina kukiiwa. Inoganhura kuti ndiani anogona kuibata.nekuti nyaya zhinji dze stalkerware dzinoda kuve nemudziyo uri muruoko.

Chengetedza Android nemaapuro zvakagadziridzwa kune yazvino vhezheni. Zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinovhara maburi kuti varwisi vanoshandisa kupinda iwe usingazvioni.

Dhawunirodha chete kubva kuPlay Store kana mawebhusaiti epamutemo uye tarisa mvumo. Dzivisa zvitoro zvebato rechitatu uye usadzure mudziyo wako kunze kwekunge zvichidikanwanokuti inowedzera njodzi.

Isa yakavimbika mobile antivirus mhinduro ine chaiyo-nguva dziviriro. Pamusoro pe tsvaga uye bvisa spywareIyo inovhara kurodha kwakashata uye inokuyambira nezve mawebhusaiti ane njodzi.

Gadzira ma backups enguva dzose uye funga kushandisa a VPN pane yeruzhinji Wi-FiIzvi zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa patsva uye kuderedza kuratidzwa pane yakagovaniswa network.

Browser masaini uye anokurudzirwa zviito

Kana iwe ukaona kusinganzwisisike kudzokororwa, kuenderera mberi pop-ups, kana peji rako repamba uye injini yekutsvaga ichichinja yega, adware inogona kuve nechekuita. Tarisa mawedzero ako. bvisa zvausingazivi uye gadzirisazve marongero ebrowser kuti uwanezve kutonga.

Kana Google yaona kuita zvakaipa, inogona kuvhara nguva yako kuti ikudzivirire. Tora mukana uyu kuita a Chengetedzo Ongororo kubva kuaccount yako uye simbisa zvigadziriso zvekudzivirira.

Spyware uye mamwe marudzi e malware pa Android

Mukuwedzera kune spyware, zvakakosha kusiyanisa dzimwe mhuri dzemarware. Honye inodzokorora uye inopararira yakazvimirira, hutachiona hunozviisa muzvirongwa kana mafaera, uye bhiza reTrojan rinozvivanza sechinhu chiri pamutemo chaunoshandisa iwe pachako..

Pane nharembozha, malware inogona kudhawunirodha maapps ane hutsinye, kuvhura mawebhusaiti asina kuchengeteka, kutumira mameseji ekutanga eSMS, kuba mapassword uye vanobatika, kana encrypt data (ransomware). Kana zviratidzo zvakakomba zvikaonekwa, Dzima foni yako, ongorora, uye tora matanho. nehurongwa hwekubvisa hwawaona. Tarisa kune yambiro nezve Trojans uye kutyisidzira pa Android kuti ivandudzwe.

Quick FAQ

Zvishandiso zvese zveAroid zviri panjodzi here? Ehe. Chero smartphone kana piritsi inogona kutapukirwaUye kunyangwe mawachiro, Smart TVs kana IoT zvishandiso zvinotambura kushoma kurwiswa, njodzi haina kumbozero.

Ndozvinzvenga sei? Usadzvanya pane zvinofungidzirwa zvinongedzo kana zvakabatanidzwa, shandisa zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, usadzure mudziyo wako, shandisa yemahara antivirus uye inomisa mvumo yeapp. Activate 2FA uye kuchinja mapassword kunosimbisa dziviriro.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kana foni yangu ichinonoka, ichipisa, kana kuratidza zviziviso zvisinganyangarike? Edza macheki mugwaro iri, mhanyisa scan nemhinduro ine mukurumbira, uye kana zvichidikanwa, ita fekitori reset. Rangarira ingodzoreredza backups kubva pasati paitika matambudziko kudzivirira kuunzazve spyware.

Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda, tsvaga kuenzanisa kwekuchengetedza pakati peIOS neAroid, mazano ekubvisa "mavhairasi ekarenda," kana matipi ekuchengetedza efoni. Zvidzidzise kuita zvakanaka Ndiko kudzivirira kwako kwenguva refu.

Nharembozha yakachengetedzwa zvakanaka mhedzisiro ye tsika dzinoenderanaKudhawunirodha zvine mutoro, zvigadziriso zvemazuva ano, uye kuchengetedzwa kwakanyatso gadziriso ndiko kwakakosha. Nezviratidzo zvakajeka zveyambiro, nzira dziri nyore dzekuchenesa uye antivirus software, uye inoshanda yekudzivirira matanho, iwe unochengeta spyware uye kumwe kutyisidzira kure.