Nzira yekudzivirira sei router yako kuti isaburitse nzvimbo yako pasina ruzivo rwako

¿Nzira yekudzivirira sei router yako kuti isaburitse nzvimbo yako pasina ruzivo rwako? Isu tinogara takanamatira kumafoni edu, ne GPS neWi-Fi zvakabatidzwa rinenge zuva roseUye isu hatiwanzo mira kuti tifunge nezve ruzivo rwuri kugoverwa kumashure, kana mashandisirwo arwo Mapurogiramu ekuvharisa trackers pa AndroidChimwe chezvimedu zveruzivo zvakanyanya inzvimbo yako chaiyo, uye kwete iyo chete yefoni yako: zvakare neyako Wi-Fi router kana nzvimbo yekupindaiyo inogona kuguma mumadhatabhesi epasirese pasina iwe kuita chero chinhu.

Kuseri kwekureruka kwekuvhura Google Mepu uye kuita kuti nzvimbo yako ioneke ipapo ipapo pane hombe yekuunganidza data system. Router yako inogona kunyoreswa nemasevhisi kubva kuApple, Google, kana mamwe makambani, uyezve, yako Mupi weInternet uye akawanda emawebhusaiti uye maapplication Vanoedzawo kuziva kuti uripi uye zvauri kuita paIndaneti. Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa zvakadzama kuti zvese izvi zvinoshanda sei uye zvaungaita nezvazvo. kudzivirira router yako kuti isaburitse nzvimbo yako pasina ruzivo rwako uye kuderedza kutevera muhuwandu.

Iyo Wi-Fi Positioning System (WPS) inoshanda sei uye nei ichikanganisa router yako

Kuseri kweiyo kukurumidza geolocation yaunoona mumepu maapp kune muchina muhombe unonzi Wi-Fi Positioning System (WPS)Izvo hazvina chekuita neiyo router's WPS bhatani rekubatanidza zvishandiso, asi neakakura dhatabhesi anochengeta anofungidzirwa kurongeka kwemamirioni eWi-Fi yekuwana nzvimbo akapararira pasi rose.

Nguva dzose munhu ane a smartphone ine GPS uye nzvimbo masevhisi anogoneswa Kana mudziyo wako ukapfuura padhuze nerouter yako, inogona kutarisisa manetiweki ari padyo, yotumira iro runyoro (nenzvimbo yekuwana zviziviso) kuApple, Google, kana mamwe maseva emakambani, uye nekuchinjana, nekukurumidza kuwana chinzvimbo. Mukuita kudaro, the BSSID uye inofungidzirwa nzvimbo yerouter yako Vanogona kupedzisira vabatana mumadhatabhesi avo, kunyangwe iwe usina nharembozha kana usati wamboisa maapplication avo.

Iyi sisitimu inobvumira kuti foni ishande yega paunovhura mepu app, pasina kumirira GPS satellite kuti ipe nzvimbo yakagadzikana, iyo inogona kutora maminetsi akati wandei. Pane kudaro, foni ... enzanisa maWi-Fi network ari pedyo Neiyo yakakura dhatabhesi, iwe unowana iri pedyo-pakarepo nzvimbo. Ipapo iwe unogona kuisanganisa neGPS, nharembozha data, uye mamwe ma sensors kukwenenzvera mhedzisiro.

Asi hazvigumiri ipapo. Kunyange zvishandiso zvisina GPS, senge laptops kana mamwe mahwendefaVanogona kushandisa ruzivo rumwe chete. Ivo vanongoda kutumira rondedzero yeanooneka Wi-Fi network kune geolocation sevhisi, iyo inozodzosera yakaenzana makonisheni; ndosaka zvakakosha kuziva ona kana yako Android foni ine spyware uye kudzivirira maapplication anofungidzirwa kutumira data pasina mvumo yako. Tsvagiridzo yakadai seiyo kubva kuYunivhesiti yeMaryland (UMD) yakaratidza kuti, nezvirambidzo zvishoma, zvinogoneka gadzira yakadzama router mepu uye kubvisa mafambiro, maitiro, kana kutoita mabasa ekutevera vanhu.

Mucherechedzo wakakosha unoshandiswa pane zvese izvi ndeye BSSID yenzvimbo yekuwanaIzvi zvinowanzoenderana neMAC kero yeiyo router's Wi-Fi interface (kana iri padhuze musiyano). Ruzivo urwu rwunofambiswa nemavara akajeka pamabhekoni eWi-Fi, saka chero mudziyo uri padyo unogona kuutora usina kubatana netiweki.

Njodzi dzekuwanikwa kwe router yako

Pakutanga kuona, zvingaita sokuti inenge nzvimbo ye router Haisi nyaya yakanyanyisa: mushure mezvose, chero munhu anofamba munzira yako anotoziva zvakanyanya kana zvishoma kwaunogara. Asi pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo nzvimbo yenzvimbo yekuwana inova ruzivo rwakanyanya, kana kuti anobatsira zvakanyanya kune wechitatu mapato ane akasiyana zvido.

Muenzaniso wakajeka wekutanga ndewe setiraiti internet zviteshi, senge StarlinkAya maturusi anowanzo kugadzira yemuno Wi-Fi network yevashandisi yekubatanidza nayo. Kana mudziyo uchigona kuwanikwa uchishandisa WPS, mukuita, zvinogoneka ku... tevera nzvimbo yemushandisi kunyangwe vari munzvimbo iri kure, mauto ehondo, kana kuvhiyiwa kwechimbichimbi. Mune mamwe mamiriro, kuziva nzvimbo chaiyo yezviteshi izvi zvinogona kuve nemhedzisiro yakakomba yekuchengetedza.

Imwe scenario yakaoma ndeye mobile hotspots inoshandiswa mukufamba uye bhizinesiVanhu vazhinji vanogovana yavo yekubatanidza internet kubva muhomwe-saizi 4G/5G router kana mbozhanhare yavo nelaptop yavo nezvimwe zvishandiso. Iyi "router yekufamba" inogona kukuperekedza kuenda misangano, mahotera, zviratidzwa zvekutengeserana uye kufambakubvumira mumwe munhu anounganidza data reWPS kuti atarise mafambiro ako, kangani paunofamba uye kwaunoenda.

Isu tinofanirwawo kufunga nezve motorhomes, mabhoti, yachts, uye ese marudzi emota ane zvachose Wi-Fi kuwana nzvimboKuziva nzvimbo yeaya ma-routers nekufamba kwenguva kunogona kuburitsa kwete chete nzira dzakajairika, asiwo nguva dzinoshandiswa muchiteshi chimwe chete, nzvimbo dzinowanzo kupaka, zvichingodaro. Kunyangwe pasina kutanga kuziva zita remuridzi, ruzivo urwu runogona kuchinjika-rumwe ruzivo.

Chechitatu, kunyanya kutetepa, chiitiko ndecheiyo vanhu vanotamira kune imwe keroZvakajairika kutora router yako kana nzvimbo yekupinda kuenda kumba kwako nyowani. Kana mumwe munhu akabatana kunetiweki yako, kunyangwe kamwe chete, mumba mako mekare (muvakidzani, muenzi, aimbove mufambidzani…), mudziyo uyu uchiri kukwanisa kuona iyo BSSID imwe chete uye, nerubatsiro rwe geolocation masevhisi, tsvaga kwawakaenda kunogaraKune vazhinji, zvichave zvisiri chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuda kuziva, asi kune vanoshungurudzwa, chisimba chevakadzi, kana kutyisidzirwa, inogona kuva njodzi huru; ndosaka zvakakosha kuti udzidze sei. tsvaga stalkerware pa Android kana iPhone kana uchifungidzira kuti pane arikutevera.

Izvo zvinogumira zveWPS yekutevera

Pasinei nezvose zviri pamusoro, zvakakodzera kuisa zvinhu mumamiriro ezvinhu: the Kutsvaga kuburikidza neWPS haisi iyo inokurumidza kana nzira chaiyo yekuongorora. Muchokwadi, ine zvipingamupinyi zvakati kuti zvinoderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yayo inoshanda mumamiriro mazhinji ezuva nezuva.

Kutanga, kuwana router muWPS dhatabhesi hakusi iko kwekukurumidza. Zvidzidzo zveUMD zvakaratidza kuti a Nzvimbo itsva yekupinda inogona kutora pakati pemazuva maviri kusvika manomwe. kuoneka muApple kana Google masisitimu, chero ichigara ichitepfenyura kubva panzvimbo imwe chete. Kana iwe ukatora nhare mbozha ukaenda nayo kunzvimbo yaunenge uchingove kwemaawa mashoma kana mazuva akati wandei, zvinogoneka kuti kufamba ikoko hakuzomboratidziki pamepu yepasi rose.

Uyezve, kuti router ionekwe se "mumiriri" yekubatanidzwa mudhatabhesi, inofanirwa kunge iri Yakaonekwa neanoverengeka mafoni ane inoshanda geolocationKuongorora kamwe chete, kwega kazhinji kacho hakushandi. Munzvimbo dzine vanhu vashoma, migwagwa yechipiri, kana nzvimbo dzekumaruwa, nzvimbo yekupinda inogona kusaonekwa nyore nyore kwemwedzi yakawanda kana nekusingaperi.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti WPS yakavakirwa paBSSID, uye iyo Miyero yeWi-Fi inobvumira kurongeka kwechiziviso ichochoKana iyo router ichitsigira ichi chimiro uye ichigoneswa, iyo BSSID inochinja nguva nenguva isingakanganise kushanda kwakajairwa kwemidziyo yakabatana (iyo nzvimbo yekupinda pachayo inodzora shanduko). Uhwu hunyengeri hunoita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuziva zvakare chaiyo router nekufamba kwenguva.

Iyi pfungwa yakafanana neyeiyo Yakavanzika MAC kero pa Android, iOS, uye WindowsIzvi zvinoita kuti nharembozha yako ichinje kuzivikanwa kwayo kana ichitsvaga maWi-Fi network, zvichiita kuti zvivaomere kukutevera. Panyaya yemapoinzi ekuwana, BSSID randomization inoderedza zvakanyanya kugona kuvaka nzira dzakakwana nekufamba kwenguva zvichibva pane icho chiziviso.

Naizvozvo, kunyangwe WPS ichiisa njodzi, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti kazhinji zvishoma kunanga uye zvishoma kunatswa kupfuura dzimwe nzira kuongorora uye kuronda, sekutevera kuburikidza nenharembozha, maapplication ane mvumo yakawandisa, yechitatu-bato makuki, browser zvigunwe zvemunwe, kana kunyange data kubva kune opareta pachayo.

Nzira yekudzivirira sei router yako kuti isawedzerwe kuApple neGoogle dhatabhesi

Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti Apple neGoogle zvinopa nzira isingazivikanwe asi inoshanda kwazvo bvisa nzvimbo yeWi-Fi yekuwana kubva kune yako geolocation dhatabhesiHaufanire kufonera chero munhu kana kuzadza fomu: ingochinja zita rako retiweki.

Manomano ndeekuwedzera suffix _nomap pakupera kweSSID (zita retiweki yeWi-Fi). Kana network yako ichidanwa izvozvi, semuenzaniso, TheWiFiAtHomeUnotozoitumidza zita rakadaro TheWiFiAtHome_NoMapIyo suffix inoudza masevhisi eWPS izvozvo Ivo havafanire kuchengeta kana kushandisa yako yekuwana nzvimbo nokuda kwekuverenga kwenzvimbo yavo.

Iyi mhinduro inoshanda kune ese ma routers epamba uye hofisi kana bhizinesi diki nzvimbo dzekuwanaNdiyo imwe yematanho akareruka uye akanyanya kunanga aungatora kana uchinetsekana kuti nzvimbo yerouter yako inogona kupedzisira yave chikamu chemepu yepasi rose inotungamirwa nevechitatu mapato.

Kana iwe usingade kuti zita rinonzwika sei, unogona kuribatanidza nemamwe mazwi (semuenzaniso, jee remukati, aas…), asi chivakashure chinofanira kuramba chakadaro. _nomap pakupera kweSSID kuti iite kushanda. Kushandura zita hakukanganisi kuchengetedzwa (kiyi, encryption, nezvimwewo), asi zvinoda izvozvo Ndapota isa zvakare password pamidziyo yese.Saka ipfungwa yakanaka kuzivisa vanhu kumba kana muhofisi usati wazviita.

Sechimwe chiyero cheavo vanogara vachichinja kero yavo, inonakidza sarudzo ndeye kurenda router kubva kune opareta pane kuitengaNenzira iyi, paunofamba, unodzosera mudziyo (uye wakabatana neBSSID kukero yako yekare) uye ugamuchire itsva kunzvimbo yako itsva. Haisi dziviriro yakakwana, asi inoderedza nhoroondo yekutevera yakabatana nemudziyo.

Kushandisa marouters ane random BSSIDs uye advanced firmware

Kana iwe uchida kutora yako kuvanzika nhanho mberi, kupfuura _nomap, unogona kufunga kushandisa a router inobvumira BSSID randomizationVamwe vagadziri uye mapurojekiti akavhurika-sosi yehardware, senge mamwe maSupernetworks ma routers, shandisa iyi ficha nekukasira pamwe neyakavhurika-sosi firmware.

Alternative firmwares akadai DD-WRT Ivo vanosanganisirawo sarudzo yeBSSID isina kujairika, chero iyo router hardware ichitsigira. Nehunyanzvi uhu, chiziviso chinoonekwa nemidziyo iri pedyo chinochinja nguva nenguva, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuomera masevhisi enzvimbo kana mapato matatu kuona router. gadzira router "nzira yehupenyu" uye kuona kana ari munhu mumwe chete akanga ari mune imwe imba kana kuti mune imwe nyika mwedzi mishomanene yapfuura.

Iri zano rinonyanya kunakidza kune mobile access points, routers mumotokari, zvikepe kana motorhomesuko kufamba kunogara kuripo. Kunyangwe kana WPS iine latencies yemazuva akati wandei, kudzivirira iyo BSSID kubva pakugadzikana kunowedzera kuomesa kutevera.

Panyaya yemafoni emafoni anoshandiswa sehotspot, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatsoongorora marongero. Pa iPhones, semuenzaniso, Iko hakuna kurongeka kwakananga kugonesa BSSID randomization yemunhu hotspotsNekudaro, Apple inobatanidza maitiro aya nekushandiswa kwe "Private Wi-Fi Kero" sarudzo pamanetiweki ayo iyo foni pachayo inobatana nayo. Kana iwe ukamisikidza chimiro ichi kune mamwe ma network (Settings → Wi-Fi → tora network → batidza "Private Wi-Fi Kero"), foni ichatanga kuita. Randomize iyo BSSID paunenge uchigovera Internet senzvimbo yekupinda.

Pa Android, mamiriro ezvinhu anosiyana zvichienderana nemugadziri uye system system. Zvimwe zvinosanganisira zvigadziriso zvakanangana ne hotspot ine yakasarudzika MAC kana inoshanduka BSSIDMune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe uchavimba neyemugadziri interface kana yechitatu-bato mapurogiramu/firmware. Zvakakodzera kuongorora "Wi-Fi Hotspot / Internet Kugovera" menyu kana kubvunza zvinyorwa zvemuenzaniso wako chaiwo.

Starlink zviteshi uye zvakafanana mhinduro zviri kutanga zvakare gamuchira zvigadziriso zvesoftware iyo inomutsa iyo randomisation yeBSSID nekusavapo, zvishoma maererano nekambani pachayo yakataurirana kubva pakutanga kwe 2023. Iko kufamba kunonzwisisika mumamiriro ezvinhu umo michina iyi inogona kushanda munzvimbo dzinonyanya kunetseka.

Maitiro ekudzivirira mutakuri wako uye browser kubva pakuburitsa nzvimbo yako

Kupfuura WPS, kune imwe kiyi kumberi: iyo data yakaunganidzwa nemutakuri wako, browser yako, uye maapplication yaunoshandisa zuva nezuva. Masevhisi mazhinji "emahara", masocial network, kana maapplication anobudirira chaizvo nekushandisa ruzivo rwaunopa, kusanganisira nzvimbo, kubhurawuza, marongero, zvaunofarira, kana mashandisiro ekushandisa.

Mapuratifomu makuru akafanana Facebook, WhatsApp, uye mamwe akawanda network Ivo vanowana purofiti kubva kune yakanyanyisa mushandisi profiling. Matemu ebasa uye ekuvanzika marongero, ayo anenge asina anoverenga, anowanzo bvumidza kupinda ruzivo rwakawanda pamudziyo wakoKubva kunzvimbo uye kutaurirana kune yekubatanidza mhando, modhi yefoni, nezvimwe; kana uchifungidzira kuti uri kutariswa, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti sei Tsvaga kana iPhone yako iri kutariswa.

Uyewo hatifaniri kukanganwa basa re vafambisi venhareIvo vane kugona kuziva kuti inguva dzipi dzaunobatanidza, ingani data raunoshandisa, rudzii rwesevhisi yaunoshandisa, uye kunyangwe, zvichienderana nemirairo yenyika, ndeapi madomasi kana maIP aunoshanyira?Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, makambani aya akabvumidzwa kana kufambiswa kutengesa iyi data kune vechitatu mapato.

Kukosha kwemashoko aya pamusika mutema yakakwirira kwazvo. PaWebhu yeRima, zvinofungidzirwa kuti, kusanganisira magwaro ekuzivikanwa, nhamba dzeakaundi, kuwana maemail uye social media, Iyo "data package" yemunhu mumwechete inogona kusvika yakakwira nhambaDhata senge nhamba yako yeID inogona kukosha makumi kana mazana emaeuro, uye magwaro ekubhanga anowedzera kukosha ikoko. Kudonha kwerudzi urwu rweruzivo kunogona kukanganisa zvese mari yako uye chengetedzo yako pachako.

Kunyangwe akawanda ma cyberattacks ane hukama ne zvikanganiso zvemushandisi (Phishing, mafomu emanyepo, maemail anoedzesera bhangi rako…), zvakakosha kuti usakanganwe kuti kune imwe nguva yakawanda, yekutevera yakanyarara; ndosaka zvichibatsira kuziva nezve maturusi akadai Autoruns kubvisa mapurogiramu anotanga otomatiki pasina mvumo uye kuderedza nzvimbo yekurwisa. Naizvozvo, kana iwe uchida kuti router yako imire kudonhedza nzvimbo yako uye zvakare kuderedza izvo mupi wako uye mawebhusaiti anoziva nezvako, zvakakodzera kusimbisa akati wandei.

VPN: Chishandiso chakakosha chekuvanza traffic uye nzvimbo

Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekudzikisa simba renharembozha yako uye akawanda mawebhusaiti kushandisa a VPN sevhisi (chaiyo yakavanzika network)Kunyangwe ivo vakasikirwa kumisikidza chaiwo maratidziro emunharaunda pakati pemidziyo yakaparadzirwa munzvimbo, nhasi chishandiso cheavo vari kutsvaga kusazivikanwa kukuru uye rusununguko paInternet.

Paunobatanidza pasina VPN, mudziyo wako Taura zvakananga kune yega yega webhusaiti kuburikidza nemupi wako weinternetMushandi anogona kuona kuti ndeapi maseva aunobatanidza nawo (domains, IPs), kuti zvishandiso zvako zvakadhawunirodha, inguvai yaunopedza online, etc. NeVPN, traffic yako yese inotanga kupinda encrypted yepakati server, uye kubva ipapo inobuda ichienda kunetiweki neimwe IP kero, kazhinji kubva kune imwe nyika kana dunhu.

Kune webhusaiti yauri kushanyira, iIP kero yeVPN iri kubatana, kwete yako. Uye kune wako wepainternet sevhisi, iwo mameseji ekubhurawuza kwako akaiswa mukati me... encrypted tunnelIwe uchaona kuti uri kutaura neVPN sevha uye kuti ingani traffic yauri kushandisa, asi kwete zvirimo kana kuti ndeapi masevhisi auri kusangana nawo mukati.

Haasi ese maVPN anogadzirwa akaenzana. Mazhinji emahara mhinduro, anonyanya kufarirwa pakupfuura geo-zvirambidzo, ari Hazvikurudzirwe kana uchitsvaga kuvanzika chaiko.Mamwe anochengeta matanda akakura echiitwa chako, kusanganisira yako IP kero, kuti wakabatana kwenguva yakareba sei, uye yako bandwidth kushandiswa. Iyi nhoroondo inogona kutengeswa kana kupihwa maererano nezvikumbiro zvemutemo.

Kuti uderedze njodzi, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza Inoremekedzwa yakabhadharwa VPNBvisa mitemo ye "hapana matanda" uye mazwi ebasa akajeka akakosha. Sezvineiwo, ivo vanofanirwa chete kuunganidza iyo data inodiwa kubata account yako uye kubhadhara, kudzivirira kurekodha yako IP kero, yakadzama yekubatanidza nguva, kana imwe metadata. Kana ivo vachipawo cryptocurrency kana dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara dzisingazivikanwe, iyo nhanho yekuvanzika yakatokwira.

Kana iwe uchida kuyedza chimwe chinhu chiri nyore pasina kuomesa zvinhu, browser yekuwedzera senge TunnelBear kana zvakafanana Ivo vanokutendera iwe kumisa isingaremi VPN mugero kubva kuChrome, Firefox, kana Opera. Iwo anobatsira kune chaiwo makesi (sekubatanidza kune yeruzhinji Wi-Fi), asi kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza yako yese traffic system, zviri nani kuisa iyo VPN mutengi padanho remudziyo kana kuigadzirisa zvakananga parouter.

Proxy, DNS uye HTTPS: mamwe matinji ekuvanzika uye chengetedzo

Kunze kweVPN, kune mamwe maturusi anogona kubatsira ganhurira izvo zvinozivikanwa pamusoro pako uye kwaunoendaNekudaro, hapana akakwana seyakanaka, yakanyatso gadziridzwa chaiyo yakavanzika network.

Iyo proxy services Ivo vanoita sevamiriri pakati pechishandiso chako nemawebhusaiti aunoshanyira. Panzvimbo pekubatanidza zvakananga, iwe unokumbira mumiriri kuti akuitire iwe uye kutumira mhinduro. Izvi zvinogona kuvanza yako chaiyo IP kero kubva kune yekuenda webhusaiti, asi ma proxies haagare akavharidzira kubatana kana kupa kuchengetedzwa kwakawanda seVPN. Iwo anobatsira kune chaiwo mabasa kana browser masisitimu, asi Ivo havatsivise mugero wakavharidzirwa wakakwana.

Iyo Maseva eDNS Domain Name Systems (DNS) chimwe chinhu chakakosha icho dzimwe nguva chinofuratirwa. Ndivo vane basa rekushandura mazita akaita se“tecnobits".com" munhamba dzeIP kero. Iwe unowanzo shandisa yako ISP's DNS maseva, zvinoreva kuti mupi anogona kuona yako yese mibvunzo. Kuchinja maseva ako eDNS kune mamwe eruzhinji (OpenDNS, Cloudflare, Comodo, Google DNS, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kukubatsira. kutenderedza blockages uye censorshipuye kutowedzera dziviriro pakurwiswa.

Nekudaro, yechinyakare DNS haina kuvharirwa, saka ISP yako neVPN pachayo yaigona kuona iyo mibvunzo kana ukasashandisa dzimwe nzira seDNS pamusoro peHTTPS (DoH) kana zvishandiso senge. DNSCryptiyo inonyanya encrypt iyi traffic. Chero zvazvingava, kuchinja DNS kunofanira kuonekwa sea complementary layer nekuda kwekuchengetedza, kwete semhinduro chaiyo yekuvanza kubhurawuza kana nzvimbo.

Kune rimwe divi, iko kushandiswa kwe HTTPS Zvatova mupimo. Ndiyo yakavharidzirwa vhezheni yekare HTTP, uye inowedzera SSL/TLS layer inodzivirira kutendeseka uye kuvanzika kwekubatana. Ukaona padlock mubrowser kero bar, zvinoreva kuti kutaurirana pakati pekombuta yako newebhusaiti kwakachengeteka. encrypted mumativi esekuita kuti zviome kuti munhu "tinya" pakati kuti averenge kana kushandura zviri kutumwa.

Izvi hazvitadzise mushandisi kuona kuti ndeipi domain yauri kubatanidza (iyo IP kero inoramba ichionekwa), asi zvinovadzivirira kubva pakuverenga izvo zvaunochinjana (mafomu, mapassword, mameseji, nezvimwewo). Idanho rekutanga: gara uchiedza koshesa mawebhusaiti eHTTPS uye chenjera kune avo vanobvunza data rakadzama pasina dziviriro iyi.

Mabhurawuza uye Tor: kuderedza nzira yaunosiya pawebhu

Browser ndeimwe nzira iri pachena yekutevera. Kuburikidza nemakuki, zvinyorwa, browser yekudhindisa zvigunwe, uye mvumo senge nzvimbo yekuwana, mawebhusaiti anogona kuvaka a nhoroondo yakadzama yechiitiko chakoPamusoro pezvatakatotaura nezve nzvimbo: nzvimbo zhinji dzinokumbira mvumo yakajeka yekuzviziva, uye chikamu chikuru chevashandisi chinobvuma pasina kuverenga.

Mumabrowser akadai Mozilla Firefox Iwe unogona kusimbisa zvigadziriso zvako zvakavanzika. Kugonesa "Track dziviriro mumahwindo ega" uye kusarudza "Nguva dzose shandisa Usateedzera" kunobatsira kuderedza kuteedzera nemamwe mawebhusaiti uye ekushambadzira network, kunyangwe isiri mhinduro yakakwana. MuInternet Explorer (kune avo vachiri kuishandisa), unogona kusarudza "Usambobvumira mawebhusaiti kukumbira nzvimbo yako chaiyo" mukati mezvirongwa zvekuvanzika.

En Google ChromeKurongeka kwenzvimbo kunowanikwa muZvirongwa → Yepamberi → Zvigadziriso zvemukati → Nzvimbo, kwaunogona kusarudza "Usatendera masaiti kuteedzera kwandinogara." Mabhurawuza akaita seOpera anosanganisira kudzora kwakafanana kudzima geolocation uye, mune dzimwe nguva, Ivo vanotosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati VPN iyo inogona kuvhurwa nekudzvanya kumwe chete kuti encrypt chikamu chetraffic yako. Kana iwe uchida kuvanzika-yakatarisana browser, unogona Gadzirisa Brave kune yakanyanya kuvanzika uye kuderedza nhamba yevanoshanda trackers.

Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira ine hukasha yekupokana nekutevera, imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa Tor BrowserIyi ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yeFirefox inobatana neTor network uye inouya nezvakawanda zvakaremara kana kuomeswa. kuderedza digital footprintIyo inovhara maplugins seFlash, ActiveX, kana QuickTime, inogadzirisa makuki zvakanyanya, uye inobvumidza iwe kuti uchinje nyore "chitupa" chako.

NeTor, traffic yako inofambiswa kuburikidza neakawanda manode akagoverwa pasirese, zvichiita kuti zviome kwazvo kubatanidza yako chaiyo IP kero kune webhusaiti webhusaiti. Inokubvumirawo kuti uwane nzvimbo pane iyo inonzi Deep / Dark Web (.onion domains) iyo isina indexed nemagariro ekutsvaga injini. Kuti dziviriro yaro inyatsoshanda, inokurudzirwa Shandisa Tor chete kana yakavhurika uye kusave nemamwe mabhurawuza anomhanya akafanana anogona kuburitsa data.

Beyond Tor, iwe unogona zvakare kufunga nezve kushandisa mamwe mabhurawuza akagadzirirwa kuvanzika, kana kusimbisa Chrome/Firefox neakawedzera anovharira trackers, yechitatu-bato zvinyorwa, uye intrusive makuki. Nekudaro, zvese izvi zvichanyanya kushanda kana ukazvisanganisa ne... Maitiro akanakisa e geolocation uye VPN kushandiswa.

Chero mudziyo wakabatana unogona kuteverwa

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti haisi kombiyuta yako chete kana nharembozha yako "yakafumurwa" kune rudzi urwu rwekutevera. Chero mudziyo wakabatana neInternet Inogona kuve sosi yeruzivo nezvako: smart TV, mutambo consoles, izwi mubatsiri vatauri, IP kamera, smartwatches, nezvimwe.

Opareta wako, kana ani nani anokwanisa kuwana data rakakodzera, anogona kutora, semuenzaniso, Ndeupi rudzi rwemukati aunoona pane yako smart TV?Inguva dzipi dzaunowanzo pamhepo, ndeapi mapuratifomu ekutepfenyura aunoshandisa, kana paunoenda kuzororo (kungotarisa maitiro emumigwagwa). Kana iwe uchigara uchibatanidza kubva kune imwechete imba yeWi-Fi network, iyo tsoka inova yakagadzikana nekufamba kwenguva.

Imwe nzira yekusimudza bar ndeyekuisa a VPN zvakananga pane routerNenzira iyi, zvese zvishandiso zvinobatana neinternet kuburikidza netiweki iyoyo zvinopfuura nemukana wakavharidzirwa, pasina kuda kugadzirisa mudziyo wega wega. Iyo mhinduro iri nyore kana uine akawanda maturusi akabatana uye usingade kuzvigadzirisa chimwe nechimwe.

Kana iwe uchiwanzo batanidza kune evamwe vanhu network (yeruzhinji Wi-Fi, mahofisi, dzimba dzeshamwari, nezvimwewo), zvingave zvakanyanya kushanda kushandisa VPN pamudziyo kana browser levelkuitira kuti ikuperekedze chero kwaunobatana. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yemapato echitatu panetiweki iyoyo (muridzi werouter, vamwe vashandisi, vanorwisa) vanokwanisa kunosora traffic yako pasina ruzivo rwako.

Izvo zvakakoshawo kuyeuka kuti kunyangwe ukashandisa VPN, proxy, uye mamwe maturusi, mutakuri wako acharamba achiziva. kuti uri kushandisa network uye kuti ingani data raunodyaIyo ngano yekuti neVPN iwe "haushandise kumusoro" yako nharembozha ndeyekunyepa zvachose: iyo traffic ichiri kupfuura nemupi wako, inongovharirwa uye inovanza iyo ruzivo rwekuti ndeapi masevhisi aunobatanidza nawo.

Chekupedzisira, rangarira kuti mamwe masevhisi (kutepfenyura mapuratifomu, masaiti ekubheja, mitambo yepamhepo, nezvimwewo) Vanogona kuvhara kana kudzikamisa kushandiswa kweVPNsKana iwe uchigara wakabatana nesevha mune imwe nyika, unogona kusangana nezvirambidzo, kurambidzwa kwenguva pfupi, kana kukanganisa kwekupinda. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore marongero aya uye wobvisa mugero pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kana kusarudza maseva anowirirana.

Uchifunga nezvese zviri pamusoro, kana iwe uchida kuti router yako isaburitse nzvimbo yako uye, panguva imwe chete, kuderedza huwandu hukuru hwe data iwe yaunogadzira pasina kuzviziva zvizere, nzira yekukunda ndeye sanganisa akati wandei: Remedza network yako ne _nomap kutiza WPS dhatabhesi, funga randomisation ye BSSID Uye kushandiswa kweyepamusoro firmware pane marouters anoitsigira, achivimba neVPN yakavimbika (yakanyatso gadziridzwa padanho re router kana iwe uchida kuvhara zvese zvishandiso), kusimbisa zvakavanzika zvebrowser yako uye nharembozha (kunyanya nezve geolocation), inogara ichiisa pamberi peHTTPS yekubatanidza uye iyo yakavanzika DNS maseva, uye kupinda mutsika yekuchenjerera zvibvumirano zveemail zvekufungira. Nematanho aya, pasina kuve paranoid, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese router yako uye yako yedhijitari tsoka ndeye zvisinganyanyi kuoneka uye zvinoshandisika kune vechitatu mapato.