Nzira yekuwedzera sei canvas muGIMP?

Maitiro ekutambanudza canvas muGIMP?

GIMP (GNU Image Manipulation Program) ndeyemahara uye yakavhurika sosi yekugadzirisa mufananidzo software. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kubatsira zvinopa kugona tambanudza kanivhasiIzvi zvinokubvumira kuti uwedzere saizi yebasa rako uye kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo yekushanda. mumufananidzoMuchinyorwa chino, tichadzidza maitiro ekuita basa iri muGIMP⁣ uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva pane ichi chimiro.

Nhanho 1: Vhura mufananidzo muGIMP
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuvhura mufananidzo muGIMP. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekusarudza "Faira" kubva kumusoro kwemenyu bar, uye "Vhura." Zvadaro, sarudza mufananidzo waunoda kugadzirisa uye baya bhatani re "Vhura". Mufananidzo wacho uchaonekwa muhwindo guru reGIMP.

Danho rechipiri: Sarudza turusi rekuwedzera re canvas
En toolbar kuruboshwe yemuchina, iwe unowana akati wandei maturusi anowanikwa muGIMP. Tsvaga iyo canvas yekuwedzera turusi, iyo inomiririrwa nechiratidzo chemiseve miviri inonongedza kwakapesana. Dzvanya pachishandiswa ichi kuti uishandise.

Danho rechitatu: Gadzirisa maparameter ekuwedzera
Paunenge uchinge waita iyo Canvas Extents chishandiso, canvas zviyero maparamita anozoonekwa kumusoro kweGIMP hwindo. Pano iwe unogona kugadzirisa saizi uye chinzvimbo che canvas zviyero. Iwe unogona kutsanangura kuyerwa mumapikiseli kana mayunitsi ehukama.

Nhanho 4: Isa iyo canvas yekuwedzera
Mushure mekugadzirisa maparamendi akatambanudzwa kune zvaunoda, inguva yekushandisa canvas kutambanudza kumufananidzo wako. Kuti uite izvi, tinya panharaunda yemufananidzo kwaunoda kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo uye dhonza mbeva yako munzira yaunoda. Iwe unozoona kuti canvas inotambanudzwa sei, ichigadzira imwe nzvimbo yekuti iwe ushande pamufananidzo.

Iye zvino zvawava kuziva matanho ekutanga ekutambanudza canvas muGIMP, unogona kutora mukana weichi chimiro kuti uite zvakanyatsojeka uye zvizere gadziriso kumifananidzo yako. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kugadzirisa akatambanudzwa maparamita zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye kutamba nezviyero zvakasiyana uye madhairekitori kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Edza uye unakirwe uchiongorora mikana iyo GIMP inopa ekugadzirisa mufananidzo!

-Kugadzirira kweCanvas muGIMP

Kugadzirira canvas muGIMP

MuGIMP, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera canvas yemufananidzo Kuchigadzirisa kune zvinodiwa chaizvo zvepurojekiti.⁣ Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvishandiso uye matekiniki akasiyana, izvo zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere kana kuderedza⁤ zvese kureba uye upamhi hwecanvas. Matanho anodiwa kuita basa iri achatsanangurwa pazasi zvinobudirira.

Danho 1: Svika iyo mufananidzo menyu
Kutanga, vhura mufananidzo muGIMP uye uwane iyo "Mufananidzo" menyu mubharu rekushandisa. Ikoko, iwe unowana iyo "Canvas Size" sarudzo, iyo inokutendera kuti ugadzirise zviyero zve canvas.

Danho rechipiri: Seta mitsva ye canvas
Kusarudza iyo "Canvas Size" sarudzo ichavhura iyo pop-up hwindo rinoratidza zviyero zvazvino zve canvas. Pano, zvakakosha kutsanangura zviyero zvitsva zvaunoda zvecanvas. anogona kuita Izvi zvinoitwa nekuisa hutsika zvakananga mumabhokisi ezvinyorwa zvinoenderana nehurefu nehupamhi hwe canvas.

Danho rechitatu: Isa shanduko uye kupedza
Kana uchinge waisa zviyero zvitsva zve canvas, tinya bhatani re "Resize" kuti uise shanduko. GIMP inozogadzirisa otomatiki iyo canvas yemufananidzo kune yakatsanangurwa zviyero. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti maitiro aya anogona kukanganisa zviri pamufananidzo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza mufananidzo wako usati waita chero shanduko. Kana nhanho iyi yapera, unenge wabudirira kutambanudza mufananidzo wako canvas muGIMP.

-Kugadzirisa zvimiro zve canvas muGIMP

Paunenge uchishanda muGIMP, unogona kuona kuti unofanirwa kugadzirisa zviyero zve canvas kuti zvienderane nezvaunoda. Neraki, chirongwa chinopa mhinduro iri nyore yekuwedzera canvas. Unogona kutora mukana we "Canvas Scaling" chishandiso muGIMP kuti kugadzirisa uku kusanetsa.

Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuvhura mufananidzo waunoda kuita canvas dimension kugadzirisa. Kana mufananidzo wacho wavhurika muGIMP, enda kumusoro kumusoro uye sarudza "Mufananidzo." Wobva wasarudza "Canvas Scaling" kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu.

Mu "Canvas Scaling" hwindo, ikozvino canvas zviyero zvicharatidzwa. Kuti uwedzere canvas, ingo pinza hutsva hutsva muhurefu nehupamhi minda. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kugadzirisa zviyero mune angave mapikseli kana mamwe mayuniti ekuyera, zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Kana uchinge wapinda hutsva hutsva, tinya "Scale" kuti uise shanduko. Uye ndizvozvo! Canvas yako ikozvino yakatambanudzwa kune yaunoda zviyero, yakagadzirira kugadzirisa kana rimwe basa.

Rangarira kuti kugadzirisa zvimiro zve canvas muGIMP chinhu chinobatsira uye chiri nyore kushandisa. Zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise basa rako rekugadzira kune zvaunoda chaizvo, kunyangwe iwe uchida hombe kana diki canvas. Inzwa wakasununguka kuyedza nechinhu ichi uye uone magadzirirwo ainogona kuvandudza mafambiro ako ebasa muGIMP. Hapana miganhu kana zvasvika pakugadzira nekugadzira mune ichi chine simba ⁢ chekugadzirisa mufananidzo!

-Kuisa iyo chaiyo ruvara nzvimbo muGIMP

Kuisa iyo Yakarurama Ruvara Nzvimbo muGIMP

1. Kuisa RGB ruvara nzvimbo
Paunenge uchishanda nemifananidzo muGIMP, zvakakosha kuseta iyo nzvimbo yakakodzera yemavara kuti uwane mhedzisiro uye yechokwadi mhando yepamusoro. Imwe yenzvimbo dzakajairika dzemavara dzinoshandiswa mukugadzirisa mufananidzo ndeye RGB (Dzvuku, Girini, Bhuruu)Kuseta iyo RGB ruvara nzvimbo muGIMP, unofanirwa kutevedzera aya matanho:

-Vhura GIMP uye sarudza mufananidzo waunoda kushanda pauri.
-Enda kune "Mufananidzo" tebhu mubhabhu yeturusi uye sarudza "Muvara Mode."
-Mukudonha-pasi menyu, sarudza "RGB."
- Ita shuwa kuti "Shandura otomatiki nzvimbo dzemavara pamutoro uye chengetedza" bhokisi rakatariswa.
- Dzvanya "Zvakanaka" kuti uise iyo RGB ruvara nzvimbo marongero kumufananidzo wako.

2. Kushandura kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemavara
Kana uchida pindura mufananidzo wako kune imwe nzvimbo ruvara muGIMP,⁢ Iyo software inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo. Heano mamwe eanonyanya kushandiswa shanduko:

-RGB kuCMYK: Kana iwe uchida kudhinda mufananidzo wako, zvinodikanwa kushandura iyo RGB ruvara nzvimbo kuita CMYK, inoshandiswa mukudhinda kwehunyanzvi.
-RGB kuenda kuLAB: Kuchinjisa kuLAB nzvimbo yeruvara kunobatsira pakupenya chaiko uye kusiyanisa kugadzirisa.
-RGB⁣ kuGreyscale: Kana iwe uchida kugadzira mufananidzo mukati nhema ne chena, unogona kushandura ⁣RGB nzvimbo yeruvara kuita grayscale.

Kuita shanduko yeruvara nzvimbo muGIMP, tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura mufananidzo uye enda ku "Image" tab mubhari rekushandisa.
2. Sarudza "Color Mode" uye sarudza nzvimbo yemavara yaunoda kushandura mufananidzo.
3. Dzvanya "OK" kushandisa shanduko.

3. Pfungwa dzekupedzisira
Paunenge uchiisa iyo yakakodzera ruvara nzvimbo muGIMP, zvakakosha kufunga nezve chinangwa uye yekupedzisira kuburitsa kwemufananidzo wako. Gara uchitarisa kurudziro yevanopa masevhisi ekudhinda kana zvinodikanwa zvekuratidzira usati waisa nzvimbo yeruvara kuti uve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro. Zvakare, usakanganwa kuita makopi ekuchengetedza emifananidzo yako. mafaira ako zvekutanga⁢ usati waita chero shanduko kumaseting enzvimbo yeruvara, kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata. Ongorora sarudzo dzekushandura nzvimbo yemavara muGIMP uye edza nemaseting akasiyana kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka mumapurojekiti ako kugadzirisa mufananidzo.

- Canvas yekuwedzera nzira muGIMP

The canvas yekuwedzera nzira muGIMP GIMP inokutendera kuti uwedzere saizi ye canvas yako zviri nyore uye zvinobudirira. Kunyangwe iwe uchida imwe nzvimbo yepurojekiti yako kana kuda kugadzirisa zviyero zvemufananidzo wako, GIMP inopa akati wandei sarudzo kuti uite izvi. Pazasi, tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho mashandisiro eiyi nzira uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumidziyo yeGIMP.

Kutanga, vhura mufananidzo wako muGIMP uye sarudza chishandiso "Kuwedzera" kubva pane menyu. Ita shuwa kuti layer yaunoda kushanda pairi inoshanda. Zvadaro, mubharu repamusoro, unowana sarudzo dzekuyera. Pano unogona resize canvas nemaoko kupinda saizi nyowani mumapikisesi kana maperesenti, kana kushandisa sarudzo dzakafanorongwa. Rangarira kuti kana uchiita izvi, iwe unofanirwawo kufunga kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza chikamu chechiyero kana kwete.

Imwe sarudzo yekuwedzera canvas ndeye kushandisa chishandiso Tambanudza canvas.⁤ Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira wedzera nzvimbo ⁤ munzira yaunoda. Kuti uishandise, sarudza chishandiso kubva mumenyu huru. Wobva wadzvanya pane canvas uye dhonza mupendero munzira yaunoda kuiwedzera. Iyi nzira inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kuwedzera nzvimbo yekuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kumufananidzo wako kana iwe uchida kushandura kuumbwa zvakanyanya.

-Zvishandiso zvinobatsira kuwedzera canvas muGIMP

Iyo canvas muGIMP ndiyo nzvimbo yekushanda kwaunogadzira uye kugadzirisa mifananidzo yako. Dzimwe nguva, zvingave zvakakodzera wedzera canvas kukwanisa kushanda zvakanaka kana kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu kumufananidzo wako. Neraki, GIMP inopa zvishandiso zvakawanda zvinobatsira kuti ikubatsire kuwedzera canvas zviri nyore uye nemazvo.

Imwe yei maturusi anonyanya kushandiswa Kuwedzera canvas muGIMP ndiyo sarudzo resize the background layerIzvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere saizi ye canvas mune chero nzira. Kuti ushandise chishandiso ichi, ingo sarudza iyo yekumashure layer muzvikamu palette, tinya-kurudyi, uye sarudza "Scale Layer." Zvadaro, gadzirisa zviyero sezvinodiwa uye baya "Scale" kushandisa shanduko.

Chimwe chishandiso chinobatsira isarudzo yeku duplicate the canvasIyi sarudzo inokubvumira kukopa kanivhasi iripo uye kuwedzera nzvimbo itsva isina chinhu padivi payo kana pazasi payo. Kuti udzokorore kanivhasi, enda kune Layer menyu uye sarudza Duplicate Canvas. Zvadaro, gadzirisa zviyero uye kurongeka kwecanvas itsva sezvaunoda. Usakanganwa kuvhura iyo duplicate layer kuti iwe ugone kuigadzirisa!

-Kushandisa clone chishandiso muGIMP kuwedzera canvas

Iyo clone chishandiso muGIMP chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo kana tichida kuwedzera canvas yemufananidzo. Nechishandiso ichi, tinokwanisa kudhindisa chikamu chemufananidzo uye "clone" kuti uwedzere imwe nzvimbo kune canvas uye nekudaro tinokwanisa kuwedzera zvimwe zvemukati. Kushandisa chishandiso ichi kuri nyore uye kunoshanda, asi kunoda humwe hunyanzvi uye kudzidzira kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.

Kushandisa clone chishandiso muGIMP uye kuwedzera canvas:

1. Kutanga, vhura mufananidzo muGIMP uye sarudza clone tool kubva pa toolbar. Unogona kuwana chishandiso ichi nekudzvanya pane bhurashi rekupenda rine denderedzwa diki padivi paro.

2. Tevere, ⁤sarudza nzvimbo yemufananidzo yaunoda kubatanidza. Unogona here Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekubata pasi kiyi yeCtrl uye nekudzvanya pane iyo nzvimbo yaunoda kutevedzera. Sezvo iwe uchisarudza nzvimbo, diki referenzi poindi ichaonekwa pamufananidzo.

3. Kana wangosarudza nzvimbo, isa mbeva yako cursor munzvimbo itsva yaunoda kuwedzera kune canvas. Wobva wadzvanya uye wodhonza cursor kuti "pende" nzvimbo yakasarudzwa munzvimbo itsva. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa saizi yebhurashi uye opacity kuti ienderane nezvido zvako.

Recuerda, que Iyo clone chishandiso muGIMP inongoshanda pane imwechete-layer mifananidzo.. Kana uri kushanda nemufananidzo wakaturikidzana, ita shuwa yekubatanidza maseru ese usati washandisa clone chishandiso. Zvakare, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mufananidzo une sarudzo yakakwana, kubva pakutambanudza jira, tsanangudzo uye hutano hunogona kurasikirwa kana mufananidzo wacho uri muduku.

Nechokushandisa ichi, unogona Wedzera zviri nyore canvas yemufananidzo muGIMP uye wedzera imwe nzvimbo kuwedzera zvimwe zvemukati. Rangarira kudzidzira uye kuedza neakasiyana marongero uye sarudzo kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka. Iyo clone chishandiso inzira huru yekuwedzera zvisikwa zvako uye kutora mukana wakazara weGIMP's editing kugona.

-Kushandisa mapatani uye maumbirwo ekuwedzera canvas muGIMP

MuGIMP, imwe yeanonyanya kubatsira maficha emifananidzo vagadziri kugona kutambanudza canvas. Ichi chimiro chinokubvumira kuti uwedzere nyore uye zvinobudirira saizi ye canvas yako yekushanda, ichipa imwe nzvimbo yekugadzira madhizaini kana kugadzirisa mifananidzo. Kuisa mapatani uye maumbirwo uye kutambanudza canvas muGIMP, tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura iyo faira kana mufananidzo waunoda kuwedzera mapatani uye maumbirwo uye kuwedzera canvasUnogona kuita izvi nekusarudza “Faira” kubva mubhara remenu uye wozo “Vhura” kuti utarise faira iri pakombuta yako. Kana iyo faira yaiswa muGIMP, wagadzirira kutanga kushanda pairi.

2. Sarudza chishandiso chekuwedzera canvasIchi chishandiso chiri muGIMP's main toolbar uye chinomiririrwa nechiratidzo chebepa rine museve. Dzvanya pachishandiswa ichi kuti uishandise.

3. Inotsanangura saizi nenzvimbo yecanvas sizeKana iyo canvas yekuwedzera chishandiso ichingoshanda, unogona kutsanangura kuti unoda kuwedzera sei canvas. Iwe unogona nemaoko kupinda hupamhi hunodiwa uye hurefu hwe canvas itsva muminda inoenderana. Iwe unogona zvakare kudhonza uye kudonhedza mipendero ye canvas iripo kuti iwedzere munzira yaunoda.

-Kugadzirisa kumashure kana uchiwedzera canvas muGIMP

Tambanudza canvas muGIMP

MuGIMP, zvinokwanisika kutambanudza canvas kuwedzera imwe nzvimbo kupurojekiti yako. Iyi ficha inobatsira zvakanyanya kana iwe uchida kukudza kumashure kwechifananidzo kana kugadzirisa machira ecanvas kuti akwane zvimwe zvinhu. Neraki, GIMP inopa chishandiso chiri nyore uye chinoshanda chekuita basa iri. Pazasi, ini ndinokuratidza maitiro aunga shandura masikirwo ne wedzera canvas muGIMP uye wedzera mikana yako yekugadzira.

Danho ⁢1: Kuti utange, vhura mufananidzo waunoda wedzera canvas. ⁤ Wobva waenda ku "Mufananidzo" menyu uye sarudza iyo "Canvas Size" sarudzo. Iwindo repop-up richaonekwa, richikutendera kuti ugadzirise zviyero⁢ zve canvas.

Danho rechipiri: Kamwe muCanvas Size hwindo, unogona kutsanangura hutsva hunodiwa huyero hwe canvas yako. Zvisarudzo zvekufunga nezvehupamhi uye urefu, izvo zvaunogona kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda. Iwe unogona kuisa kukosha mumapikseli kana mune mamwe mayuniti ekuyera, senge masendimita kana inches. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti "Kuwedzera" sarudzo inosarudzwa mu "Chii chokuita nejira iripo?" chikamu. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti imwe nzvimbo yakawedzerwa kune canvas pasina kurasikirwa neruzivo rwekutanga rwemufananidzo. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kushandisa iyo "Kuwedzera" sarudzo kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda..

Nhanho 3: Kana wangoisa zviyero zve canvas uye wasarudza iyo "Wedzera" sarudzo, tinya bhatani re "Resize". GIMP inozogadzirisa otomatiki saizi ye canvas kuti ikwane huyero hutsva hwawakatsanangura. Uye ndizvozvo! Iwe zvino une canvas yakawedzerwa muGIMP yaunogona kushandisa kune yako dhizaini kana mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa mifananidzo. Rangarira kuchengetedza basa rako kuti usarasikirwe chero shanduko dzawakaita..

Tora mukana wechinhu ichi muGIMP kugadzirisa mamiriro emifananidzo nemapurojekiti ako. Iine canvas yekuwedzera chishandiso, unogona kugadzirisa uye kuwedzera nzvimbo yako yekushandira kuti ienderane nezvaunoda chaizvo. Edza nehukuru hwakasiyana uye ongorora kuti idzi gadziriso dzinogona sei kusimudzira magadzirirwo ako. Usazvimise uye tamba neasingaperi mikana iyo GIMP inopa!

- Mhinduro kumatambudziko akajairika kana uchiwedzera canvas muGIMP

Imwe yehunyanzvi hwakakosha wese mushandisi weGIMP anofanirwa kugona kugona kutambanudza canvas. Zvisinei, zvimwe zvinetso zvinowanzoitika zvinogona kuitika panguva iyi. Muchikamu chino cheposvo, tichaongorora dzimwe mhinduro kumatambudziko aya kuti ikubatsire kugona iyi yakakosha nzira muGIMP.

1. Upamhi nehurefu husina kururama: Imwe yezvinetso zvinowanzoitika kana uchitambanudza canvas muGIMP ndeyekuti hupamhi uye urefu hazvina kururama. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti chifananidzo chikanganiswe kana kuita kuti mipendero isingadiwe dema ioneke. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, ita shuwa yekutarisa iwo chaiwo chiyero cheiyo yekutanga canvas uye wozoagadzirisa nemazvo kana uchiitambanudza. Shandisa iyo "Mufananidzo Saizi" mumenu ye "Mufananidzo" kuseta iwo chaiwo zviyero zvaunoda kune yakatambanudzwa canvas.

2. Kurasikirwa kwemhando yemufananidzo: Dzimwe nguva, kana uchitambanudza canvas muGIMP, unogona kuona kurasikirwa kwemhando yemufananidzo. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuoneka kana iwe uri kuwedzera zvakanyanya saizi ye canvas. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, funga kushandisa chishandiso chakakodzera chekuyera paunenge uchitambanudza canvas. Sarudza iyo Interpolation sarudzo inonyatso kuenderana nezvido zvako, seLanczos Interpolation yekuyeresa yakatsetseka kana Lily Pad Dudziro yekukurumidza asi isina kunyatso kurongeka.

3. Zvisingaenderani kumashure: Kana uchitambanudza canvas, dzimwe nguva inogona kukonzera kusawirirana kana kusaenzana kumashure. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti chifananidzo chako chiite sechisina basa kana kuti chisina kupenya. Kuti ugadzirise izvi, funga kushandisa mudziyo wekuzadza kupenda iyo yakatambanudzwa kumashure neyakatsetseka, kunyange ruvara rwunosangana nerumwe mufananidzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo clone chishandiso kutevedzera uye kunama nzvimbo dzepakutanga kumashure kuti uwane yakawedzera kutaridzika kutarisa pane yako yakatambanudzwa canvas.

-Kurudziro yekupedzisira yekuwedzera canvas muGIMP

Kurudziro yekupedzisira yekuwedzera canvas muGIMP

Kana iwe uri kutsvaga kuwedzera yako mufananidzo canvas muGIMP, heano mamwe ekupedzisira kurudziro anozobatsira. Zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa aya matipi kudzivisa matambudziko uye kuwana migumisiro inodiwa.

1. Tarisa kugadzirisa uye zviyero: Usati watanga kutambanudza canvas, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kugadzirisa uye zviyero zvemufananidzo wako wekutanga. Izvi zvakakosha kudzivirira kukanganisa uye kuchengetedza mhando yemufananidzo. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu mu "Image" tab yemenyu huru. Ita shuwa kugadzirisa kugadzirisa uye zviyero zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

2. Shandisa clone tool: Paunowedzera mufananidzo wako canvas, unogona kushandisa clone chishandiso kuchengetedza kupera kwakatsetseka. Ichi chishandiso chinokuita kuti ukope chikamu chemufananidzo wako uye wochibatanidza munzvimbo yakawedzerwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bhurasho rakapfava uye kugadzirisa opacity yekuchinja kwechisikigo. Tamba uchitenderedza nezvigadziriso zveturusi kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka.

3. Sevha ⁢basa⁢ rako mune ⁢inoenderana fomati: Kana uchinge watambanudza kanivhasi uye uchifara nemhedzisiro, ita shuwa kuchengetedza basa rako mufomati inoenderana. GIMP inopa akati wandei akasiyana mafomati sarudzo, senge JPEG uye PNG. Kana iwe uchida kuchengetedza pachena, sarudza iyo PNG fomati. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzirisa iyo compression mhando kana uchichengetedza faira rako kuti uchengetedze yakanyanya kunaka mhando. Rangarira kuchengetedza kopi yebasa rako rekutanga kuitira kuti ugone kuchinja mune ramangwana kana zvichidikanwa.