Maitiro ekusaina digitally

Masainiro edhijitari: Siginecha yedhijitari inzira inokubvumira kuti uone chokwadi uye kuvimbika kwegwaro kana meseji yemagetsi. Mazuva ano, chave chishandiso chakakosha chekuvimbisa kuchengetedzwa mukutengeserana kwemagetsi uye kuchengetedza kuvanzika kwevashandisi. Kuburikidza nechinyorwa chino, tichadzidza sei kusaina digitally uye tichanzwisisa kukosha kwemuitiro uyu munyika zvemazuva ano zvemichina.

Iyo digital siginecha inyanzvi: Siginecha yedhijitari yakavakirwa pacryptographic algorithms inoburitsa kodhi yakasarudzika inozivikanwa sedhijitari siginecha. Siginicha iyi inoshandiswa kuona kuti gwaro kana meseji haina kuchinjwa uye kuti inobva kumunhu kana sangano rinorehwa. Kana gwaro rikasainwa nedhijitari, hashi (pfupiso yenhamba yakasiyana) inogadzirwa uye yakavharidzirwa pachishandiswa kiyi yemunhu anosaina yakavanzika. Iyi encryption inovimbisa kuvanzika kwe siginicha uye inodzivirira mapato echitatu kunyengedza kana kushandura gwaro pasina kusiya.

Nhasi, chave chishandiso chakakosha: Siginecha yedhijitari chishandiso chakakosha chee-commerce, kubhengi yepamhepo, maitiro ekutonga kwedhijitari, uye chero mamiriro ezvinhu anoda kusimbisa huchokwadi hwegwaro remagetsi kana meseji. Digital siginicha inobvumira zvibvumirano, zvikumbiro, zviziviso, uye mamwe magwaro kuti asayinwe zvakachengeteka uye zviri pamutemo. Uyezve, masiginecha edhijitari anokwenenzvera maitiro ayo aimboda magwaro emuviri uye kufamba.

Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, tichadzidza kusaina digitally: Munyaya ino tichakudzidzisa nhanho nhanho kusaina sei digitally uchishandisa zvitupa zvedhijitari, software yakasarudzika, uye maturusi epamhepo emahara. Tichatarisa zvinodikanwa, kuti siginecha yedhijitari inogadzirwa sei, mashandisirwo ainoitwa kumhando dzakasiyana dzemagwaro, uye kuti zvitupa zvipi zvinodiwa kuti siginicha ionekwe zviri pamutemo. Tichaongororawo mamwe maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza magwaro edu akasainwa nedigital akachengeteka uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwedu.

Tichanzwisisa kukosha kwemuitiro uyu: Digital siginicha haingovimbisi huchokwadi uye kuvimbika kwegwaro, asi zvakare inopa akatevedzana akakosha mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwemitengo mukudhinda nekutumira magwaro emuviri, kuchengetedza nguva nekukwanisa kusaina kubva kupi uye chero nguva, uye kuderedza njodzi yekurasikirwa kana kuisirwa zvisizvo kwemagwaro. Uyezve, masiginecha edhijitari anodzivirira kushandiswa kwepepa uye anobatsira mukuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Iyo siginecha yedhijitari inzira iri kuramba iripo munharaunda yedu uye kushandiswa kwayo kuri kuita kwakakosha munyika yedhijitari. Dzidza kusaina sei digitally Zvinotibvumira kutora mukana wakazara wezvibatsiro zvinopihwa tekinoroji iyi, pachedu uye nehunyanzvi. Neruzivo urwu, isu tinokwanisa kuita maitiro nenzira inononoka, yakachengeteka, uye iri pamutemo, uye tinovimbisa huchokwadi uye kuvanzika kwemagwaro edu emagetsi.

Nzira yekusaina sei digitally

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Siginecha yedhijitari ndeye nzira yakachengeteka uye nzira iri pamutemo yekusimbisa magwaro munyika yedhijitari. Kuburikidza nemaitiro aya, unogona kuvimbisa kuvimbika uye kunyorwa kwemagwaro ako emagetsi. Pazasi, isu tichatsanangura matanho ekusaina digitally uye kuti ungaite sei iyi tekinoroji mune yako kushanda hupenyu kana tsvimbo.

1. Kuwana chitupa chedigital: ⁢Kusaina digitally, iwe uchada a digital certificate Zvakaburitswa neanozivikanwa ekuti zvitupa. Aya masitifiketi ane ruzivo nezve chitupa chako uye anoshandiswa kuratidza kuti siginicha ndeyechokwadi. Unogona kuwana chitupa chedhijitari kuburikidza nemasangano eruzhinji kana makambani akazvimirira ane mvumo yekuaburitsa.

2. Kusarudza mudziyo wedhijitari siginicha: Kune akati wandei maturusi uye maapplication anotendera iwe kusaina zvinyorwa zvako. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Adobe Sign, DocuSign, kana e-siginecha software yakavakirwa muzvirongwa zvakaita seMicrosoft Office. Zvishandiso izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye zvakachengeteka kuwedzera siginecha yako yedhijitari kumagwaro ako.

3. Digital siginecha maitiro: Kana iwe uchinge wawana chako chitupa chedhijitari uye wasarudza siginecha chishandiso, inguva yekuenderera mberi nekusaina zvinyorwa zvako. Kuita uku kunowanzo sanganisira kurodha gwaro kune siginecha chishandiso, kusarudza chitupa chako chedhijitari, uye kushandisa siginecha yako munzvimbo yakatarwa. Iyo mhedzisiro siginecha yedhijitari ichange iine cryptographic data inovimbisa huchokwadi uye kuvimbika kwegwaro rakasainwa.

Iyo digital siginecha maitiro

Iyo digital siginecha Inzira inoshandiswa kupa chokwadi uye chokwadi kugwaro Electronic. Kusiyana nechisiginecha chemuviri, siginecha yedhijitari inoshandisa cryptographic algorithms kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwegwaro uye kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kweanosaina. Inzira yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika iyo yakashandura nzira yekutengeserana kwemagetsi kunoitwa.

Kusaina ⁤digitally, zvinodikanwa kuve nechitupa chedhijitari chakapihwa neakavimbika Certification Authority. Chitupa ichi chine ruzivo nezve munhu anosaina uye chinoshandiswa kugadzira yakasarudzika siginecha yedhijitari yegwaro rega rega. Kuita siginecha, zvinodikanwa kushandisa yakasarudzika software inobvumira siginecha yedhijitari kuti ishandiswe kune gwaro remagetsi.

Kana siginicha yedhijitari yaiswa, gwaro rinova faira rakavharidzirwa iro rinogona kutumirwa nekusimbiswa nemunhu chero upi zvake kana mubatanidzwa unokwanisa kuwana kiyi yeruzhinji yeanosaina. Kiyi yeruzhinji chikamu chechitupa chedhijitari uye inoshandiswa kuratidza huchokwadi hweiyo siginecha yedhijitari. Siginecha yedhijitari inovimbisa kuti gwaro harina kugadziridzwa kubva pakasainwa uye kuti rinobva kune anosaina. Izvi zvinopa huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuchengeteka uye kuvimba mumagetsi ekutengeserana. Muchidimbu, siginecha yedhijitari inzira yakakosha munyika yedhijitari iyo yakarerutsa uye nekuchengetedza nzira yemagetsi ekutengeserana uye kutaurirana kunoitwa.

Kukosha kwemasiginecha edhijitari mukuchengetedza gwaro

Siginecha yedhijitari chinhu chakakosha mukuchengetedzeka kwemagwaro. muzera redhijitari. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumira kuvimbisa chokwadi, kuvimbika uye kusaramba kwemagwaro akasainwa nemagetsi.Kusiyana nemasiginecha akanyorwa nemaoko, masiginecha edhijitari anopa imwezve chengetedzo uye kuvimba mumagwaro emagetsi.

Siginecha yedhijitari inogadzirwa kuburikidza neiyo cryptographic maitiro inosanganisira makiyi maviri: kiyi yakavanzika uye kiyi yeruzhinji. Kiyi yakavanzika inoshandiswa kusaina gwaro racho.,⁢ ukuwo kiyi yeruzhinji ichigoverwa nevamwe vashandisi kuratidza huchokwadi hwemasaini. Izvi zvinovimbisa kuti hapana mumwe munhu anogona kugadzira siginecha, sezvo chete munhu akabata kiyi yakavanzika anogona kugadzira siginecha yedhijitari inoshanda.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana uye maturusi ekusaina magwaro edhijitari. Imwe yeanonyanya kusarudzwa sarudzo ndeye kushandiswa kwedhijitari zvitupa zvakapihwa neakavimbika masangano.Zvitupa izvi zvinoshandiswa kubatanidza chitupa chedhijitari nekiyi yeruzhinji, zvinopa kuchengetedzeka kukuru uye kuvimbika kune siginicha yedhijitari. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zvakawanda uye zvikumbiro zvinopa sarudzo yekusaina zvinyorwa nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kushandisa mumamiriro akasiyana.

Zvinodiwa kuti uite siginecha yedhijitari

1. Digital certificate: Chekutanga chakakosha chinodiwa kuti ukwanise kusaina digitally kuve ne digital certificateIchi chitupa chinopihwa nesangano rinovimbwa uye chinovimbisa huchokwadi uye kuvimbika kweiyo siginecha yedhijitari. Inofanirwa kukumbirwa uye kugadziridzwa kuburikidza nemupi ane certified, anozo simbisa chitupa chemubati uye kugadzira cryptographic kiyi peya.

2. Software kana siginecha chikuva: Iva ne siginecha software kana chikuva Izvo zvakakosha pakuita masiginecha edhijitari zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo. Iyi software kana chikuva chinofanirwa kuenderana neazvino zviyero uye mirairo ine chekuita nemasaini edhijitari, uye inofanirwa kupa intuitive uye yakapusa maitiro ekusaina magwaro emagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti ive nekuwedzera mamwe mabasa, sekukwanisa kuonesa huchokwadi hwemasaini edhijitari akagamuchirwa.

3. Chengetedza Hardware: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwedhijitari siginicha, zvakakosha kuve ne hardware yakachengetekaIzvi zvinosanganisira kushandiswa kwemidziyo yakaita se USB tokens kana makadhi akangwara anochengeta zvakachengeteka chitupa chedigital uye makiyi epachivande anoshandiswa kusaina magwaro. Midziyo iyi inofanirwa kuchengetedzwa nemapassword akasimba uye inokurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe chete kumasiginecha edhijitari, kudzivirira kushandiswa kwayo kune zvimwe zviitiko zvepamhepo.

Muchidimbu, kuita a digital signature Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechitupa chedhijitari chakapihwa nesangano rinovimbwa, shandisa inowirirana uye yakachengeteka siginecha software kana chikuva, uye uve nehardware yakakwana yekuvimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwesaina. Kutevedzera zvinodiwa izvi kwakakosha kutora mukana wemabhenefiti emasiginecha edhijitari, senge agility, chengetedzo, uye chokwadi chepamutemo chemagwaro emagetsi akasainwa.

Digital zvitupa uye basa ravo mumasiginecha emagetsi

The zvitupa zvemadhijitari kuita basa rakakosha mu Siginicha yemagetsi, kupa kuchengeteka uye chokwadi mukutengeserana kwedhijitari. Izvi zvitupa zvinopihwa neakavimbika Certification Authorities (CAs) uye anovimbisa kuzivikanwa kweanosaina. Kusaina nedhijitari, kiyi yakavanzika yakabatana nechitupa inoshandiswa, iyo inobvumira kusikwa kweiyo yakasarudzika, isingakanganwike siginicha.

La Siginicha yemagetsi Iine huchokwadi hwepamutemo uye inopa zvakafanana pamutemo mhedzisiro sechinyakare siginicha yakanyorwa nemaoko. Nokushandisa zvitupa zvemadhijitari, kutendeseka kwegwaro rakasainwa kunovimbiswa uye chero shanduko inotevera kana manyepo inodziviswa. Inobvumirawo kuzivikanwa kweanosaina kuti aonekwe uye inovimbisa kuti hapana mumwe munhu anogona kuforoma siginicha yavo.

Kune akasiyana marudzi edhijitari zvitupa anoshandiswa mumagetsi siginecha, senge zvitupa zvemagetsi siginecha zvemberi (FEA) kana kuti electronic seal certificates (CSE). Iwo ekutanga anoshandiswa kusaina magwaro ega ega, nepo ekupedzisira achishandiswa kutambisa uye magwaro emazuva akamiririra kambani kana sangano. Zvakakosha kuti usarudze rudzi rwakakodzera rwechitupa zvichienderana nezvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa zveimwe neimwe mamiriro.

Muchidimbu, zvitupa zvemadhijitari dzinokosha mune siginecha yemagetsi, kupa kuchengeteka, kutendeseka, uye chokwadi kune magwaro akasainwa. Kushandiswa kwayo kunovimbisa kuve kwepamutemo kwekutengeserana kwedhijitari uye inodzivirira kubva kune yekunyepedzera. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usarudze iyo chaiyo mhando yechitupa uye uishandise nemazvo kutora mukana wemabhenefiti ayo ese.

Zvakanakira siginecha yedhijitari pamusoro pesiginicha yakanyorwa nemaoko

Digital siginicha zviri kuwedzera kuwanda uye zviri nyore munyika yanhasi. Kutenda kune zvakanakira izvo masiginecha edhijitari anopa pamusoro pemasaini akanyorwa nemaoko, makambani akawanda uye vanhu vari kusarudza iyi sarudzo. Pazasi, tinotsanangura masaini aungasaina nedigital uye kuti iyi fomu yekusaina ingakubatsira sei.

Kuchengeteka kukuru uye kuvimbika kwemagwaro

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emasiginecha edhijitari kuchengetedzeka kwavo kukuru uye dziviriro kubva pakubiridzira uye nekunyepedzera. Dhijitari masiginicha anoshandisa cryptographic algorithms encrypt zvinyorwa, kuve nechokwadi kuti haagone kugadziridzwa kana kuchinjwa pasina kusiya humbowo. Uyezve, siginecha yega yega yedhijitari ine chitupa chinogona kusimbiswa kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi.

Kune rumwe rutivi, masiginecha akanyorwa nemaoko anogona kugadzirwa nyore nyore kana kuchinjwa, izvo zvinoisa kuchengetedzwa uye kutendeseka kwemagwaro panjodzi. Nemasaini edhijitari, hadzisi njodzi idzi chete dzinodzivirirwa, asi nzira yekusaina inokwenenzverwa, ichibvisa kukosha kwekudhinda, kuongorora, kana kutumira magwaro enyama.

Kuchengetedza nguva uye mari

Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yemasiginecha edhijitari inguva uye mari yekuchengetedza yavanounza. Kusaina gwaro nedhijitari kunokurumidza uye kuri nyore, kunongoda kudzvanya zvishoma, uye kunogona kuitwa kubva chero kupi neinternet. Iko hakuna chikonzero chekudhinda gwaro, kusaina neruoko, uye wobva watarisa kana kutumira email.

Pamusoro pezvo, kushandisa masiginecha edhijitari kunobvisa mutengo une chekuita nekutenga bepa, inki yekudhinda, uye kutumira zvinyorwa zvenyama. Izvi hazvingobatsiri nharaunda chete, asiwo zvinoderedza mari yekushandisa kumabhizinesi uye zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kusaina zvibvumirano nezvibvumirano kure.

Kuzivikanwa kwepamutemo uye kushanda kwepamutemo

Siginicha yedhijitari inocherechedzwa zviri pamutemo uye inoshanda munyika dzakawanda, zvichireva kuti ine kukosha kwakafanana nesaini yakanyorwa nemaoko. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, masiginecha edhijitari anotsigirwa nemirairo chaiyo nemirau inovapa chokwadi uye simba remutemo.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuti siginecha yedhijitari ishande zviri pamutemo, inofanirwa kushandisa chitupa chedhijitari chakapihwa nechiremera chinovimbwa chetifiketi. Chitupa ichi chinovimbisa kuzivikanwa kweanosaina uye kuvimbika kwegwaro. Nekuda kwekuzivikanwa zviri pamutemo uku, masiginecha edhijitari anogamuchirwa zvakanyanya munyika yebhizinesi uye anofambisa kukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka kupedzisa kwekutengeserana kwekutengeserana.

Matanho ekusaina gwaro nedigital

Siginecha yedhijitari inzira yekusimbisa nemagetsi gwaro redhijitari kana faira pasina kudhinda, kusaina nemaoko, wobva waritarisa. Siginecha yedhijitari inoshanda zviri pamutemo uye inozivikanwa munyika dzakawanda uye inopa kuchengetedzeka kwakanyanya uye kugona zvichienzaniswa nemaitiro echinyakare-akavakirwa pamasaini siginecha nzira. Pazasi pane matanho anokosha Kusaina gwaro nedigital:

1 Tora chitupa chedigital: Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuwana chitupa chedhijitari chakapihwa nechiremera chakavimbika chitupa. Chitupa ichi chichashanda sehumbowo hweakasaina uye kuona kuvimbika kwegwaro rakasainwa nedigital. Chitupa chichaiswa pa web browser kana pamudziyo wakachengeteka wekuchengeta, senge USB tokeni kana smart card.

2. Sarudza digital siginecha software: Zvakakosha kushandisa yakavimbika uye yakachengeteka yedhijitari siginecha software inoenderana negwaro fomati yaunoda kusaina. Kune marudzi akasiyana edhijitari siginecha software iripo. mumusika, vamwe vacho vakasununguka vamwe vachibhadhara. Sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Adobe Sign, DocuSign, uye HelloSign. Iyo software inobvumidza iwe kurodha faira raunoda kusaina uye nyore kushandisa siginecha yedhijitari.

3. Saina gwaro racho nedigital: Kana chitupa chedhijitari chaiswa uye software yakakodzera yasarudzwa, gwaro rinogona kusainwa nedhijitari. Iyo software inotungamira mushandisi kuburikidza nemaitiro, ayo anowanzo sanganisira kurodha faira, kusarudza yedhijitari siginecha sarudzo, uye nekuisa siginecha munzvimbo yaunoda. Iyo siginecha yedhijitari ichagadzirwa uchishandisa kiyi yakavanzika yedhijitari uye ichanamirwa zvakachengeteka kugwaro, kudzivirira kugadziridzwa kunotevera.

Mukupedzisa, Kusaina gwaro nedhijitari inzira yakapfava uye yakachengeteka iyo inokutendera kuti ubvumidze nemagetsi mafaera edhijitari pasina chikonzero chekudhinda kana kuongorora. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kuve nechitupa chedhijitari chakapihwa nechiremera chinovimbika chitupa, shandisa mhando yedhijitari siginecha software, uye uteedzere matanho akakodzera ekuisa siginecha yedhijitari kugwaro. Izvi zvinovimbisa kutendeseka kwemutemo uye kutendeseka kwegwaro rakasainwa nedhijitari, kugadzirisa maitiro uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwepepa.

Kuve nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuvimbika kweiyo siginecha yedhijitari

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha kana uchishandisa masaini edhijitari ndeye inovimbisa chokwadi uye kuvimbika yemagwaro akasainwa. Neraki, kune matekinoroji nemaprotocol anotitendera kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti ruzivo haruna kuchinjwa uye kuti runobva kune munhu anonzi.

Para garandi yechokwadi yedhijitari siginicha, a digital certificate Yakabudiswa nesangano rinovimbwa. Chitupa ichi chine ruzivo nezve anosaina, senge zita ravo nekero yeemail, uye chakasainwa nedigital neari kuburitsa. Kuongorora siginecha yegwaro redhijitari kunosimbisawo huchokwadi hwechitupa chakashandiswa.

Ukuwo, nokuti chengetedza kuvimbika yedhijitari siginicha, a hashi kana kuti cryptographic pfupiso yegwaro rakasainwa. Iyi hashi yakasarudzika pagwaro rega rega uye inogadzirwa kubva mukati maro. Paunenge uchiongorora siginecha yegwaro, iyo hashi inoverengerwazve uye ichienzaniswa neyakasainwa hashi. Kana vakafanana, zvinoreva kuti gwaro harina kugadziridzwa kubva pakasainwa.

Zvinorudziro zvekuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwedhijitari siginicha yako

Saina digitally inzira kuwedzera kuwanda mukutengeserana kwedu kwezuva nezuva, kungave kusaina zvibvumirano, kusimbisa magwaro emutemo kana kuita mabhindauko ekubhengi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwedhijitari siginicha kudzivirira hutsotsi hunogona kuitika kana kubirwa zvitupa.

Kuchengetedza zvakavanzika zvedu, Zvakakosha kushandisa yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika digital certificate. Chitupa chedhijitari ifaira rine ruzivo nezve yedu uye rinotibvumira kusaina nemagetsi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti titore chitupa chedu chedigital kubva ku chiremera chetifiketi chinozivikanwa kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye chokwadi.

Mukuwedzera, nekusaina digitally, Tinofanira kushandisa mapassword akasimba uye tichiachinja nguva nenguva.. Mapassword edu anofanirwa kuve akaoma kunzwisisa, tichishandisa musanganiswa wemabhii, manhamba, nemabhii akakosha. Ngatidzivisei kushandisa mapassword ari pachena kana nyore-kufungidzira, semazuva ekuzvarwa kana mazita ezvipfuyo. Kuchengeteka kwedhijitari siginicha yedu kunoenderana zvakanyanya nekusimba kwemapassword edu.