Kombiyuta animation inoshanda sei?

Computer animation Inyanzvi inoshandiswa kugadzira kufambisa mifananidzo kuburikidza nekushandisa yakasarudzika software. Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura, iyi fomu yeanimation yave chikamu chakakosha chevaraidzo, kushambadzira, uye graphic dhizaini maindasitiri. Asi kombiyuta animation inoshanda sei chaizvo? Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zvakakosha zveiyi nzira ⁤uye kuongorora matanho makuru anobatanidzwa mukugadzirwa kwayo.

Tisati tanyura mune zvese, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise pfungwa yekutanga kumashure kwekombuta animation. Mumashoko mashoma, ndezvekufananidza kufamba kwezvinhu kana mavara kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemifananidzo yakamira iyo inoratidzwa nekumhanya kwekumhanya nenzira yevhidhiyo. Kusiyana nechinyakare animation, komputa animation yakavakirwa pakuverenga kwemasvomhu uye nedhijitari manipulation ega ega furemu yeanimation.

Maitiro ekugadzira animation yekombuta inogona kukamurwa kuita matanho makuru akati wandei. Kutanga, inofanira gadzira pfungwa kana zano reanimation⁤. Izvi zvinosanganisira kusarudza zvichaitwa, kuti ndeapi manyorerwo achashandiswa, uye nyaya ichataurwa. Kana iyo pfungwa yasimbiswa, tinopfuurira kune preproduction, iyo inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvinyorwa zvenyaya, kusikwa kwevatambi uye kugadzira mifananidzo.

Danho rinotevera ndiro kubudisa, panotanga basa remapopayi chairo. Panguva ino, software yakasarudzika inoshandiswa kugadzira mhando dze 3D dzezvinhu kana mavara anofanirwa kufambiswa.Mamodheru aya anodzorwa uye anopihwa mafambiro pachishandiswa hunyanzvi hwakaita sekurigging uye keyframe animation. Pamusoro pezvo, maumbirwo, mwenje uye zvinoonekwa zvinowedzerwa kuti zvipe realism kune iyo animation.

Pakupedzisira, tinosvika padanho re kubereka, uko kugadziridzwa kwekupedzisira kweanimation kunoitwa.Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa kweruvara, kugadzirisa ruzha, uye kusanganisa mabinduru. Kana animation yapera, inotumirwa kunze kwenyika nenzira yaunoda, yagadzirira kugovaniswa uye kunakidzwa neveruzhinji.

Muchidimbu, animation yemakomputa inzira yakaoma uye inonakidza yakashandura magadzirirwo ehunyanzvi hwekufambisa. Kubva pakubata pamuviri kusvika pakuziva kwekupedzisira, nhanho yega yega mukombuta animation process inoda hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwekugadzira. Muchinyorwa chino, taongorora muchidimbu mashandiro anoita iyi fomu yeanimation, asi pane zvakawanda zvekuwana nekudzidza munyika inonakidza yeanimation yemakombuta.

- Nhanganyaya kumakombuta animation

Kombuta animation inzira inoshandiswa kugadzira mifananidzo inofamba pachishandiswa maprogramu emhando yepamusoro.Iyi nzira yeanimation yakasandura indasitiri yevaraidzo, ichibvumira kusikwa kwemamuvhi, terevhizheni nemitambo yemavhidhiyo ine mifananidzo inokatyamadza nemhedzisiro. realistic visuals.

Kombuta animation yakavakirwa panhevedzano yematanho uye maitiro anobvumira chaiwo mavara uye zvinhu kuti zviunzwe kuhupenyu. Chekutanga, matatu-dimensional modhi inogadzirwa muiyo animation software, ichitsanangura chimiro chayo, maumbirwo uye mavara. Virtual mapfupa kana skeletons anobva awedzerwa kumuenzaniso, achikubvumira kudzora kufamba kwayo uye chiso chechiso.

Kana iyo modhi yagadzirwa uye mapfupa awedzerwa, tinopfuurira kune iyo animation pachayo.⁢ Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzira nhevedzano yekufamba uye zviito zvehunhu⁢ kana chinhu chaicho, kugadzirisa chinzvimbo chayo, kutenderera uye chiyero mune yega yega furemu. Aya mafambiro anogona kuitwa nemaoko, uchishandisa animation maturusi musoftware, kana kuburikidza nekufambisa kubatwa. munguva chaiyo kushandisa special sensors kana kamera.

Muchikamu chekupedzisira, iyo ⁢animation inoitwa, kureva kuti, mafaremu ekupedzisira evhidhiyo ane animated anogadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuverenga mwenje, zvinoonekwa, uye kudyidzana kwezvakatipoteredza kune yega yega furemu, izvo zvinogona kutora nguva yakareba zvichienderana nekuoma kwechiitiko. Kana animation yaitwa, inogona kutumirwa kunze mafomu akasiyana uye tarisa pamidziyo yakasiyana, ingave mubhaisikopo, terevhizheni, mitambo yemavhidhiyo kana Indaneti. Saka, animation yemakomputa yave chishandiso chakakosha mukugadzira zvinoonekwa uye zvinorondedzera zvirimo muindasitiri yevaraidzo.

- Maitiro ekugadzira komputa animation

komputa animation inzira yakaoma iyo inoda matanho akasiyana kuti uwane mhedzisiro yekupedzisira. Chokutanga pane zvose, a preproduction umo pfungwa uye pfungwa huru yeanimation inosimbiswa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kugadzirwa kwechinyorwa chenganonyorwa kana bhodhi renganonyorwa, panotsanangurwa vatambi, zviitiko nezviito zvichaitwa.

Mushure mekugadzirwa kwepamberi, kugadzira kunotanga kubudisa zvakakodzera. Muchikamu chino, kuenzanisira kwemavara uye zvinhu zvichave chikamu chemupepeti kunoitwa.Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuita 3D, apo panogadzirwa mapolygoni akasiyana anozoumba zvinhu. Mukuwedzera, zvinyorwa zvinowedzerwa uye mafambiro uye matauriro ezvinyorwa zvinotsanangurwa.

Kana kugadzirwa kwapera, tinopinda muchikamu chekugadzira. kubereka. Pano maitiro ekupa anoitika, uko mifananidzo yekupedzisira yeanimation inogadzirwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuverenga kwemwenje, shading uye yakakosha mhedzisiro. Kugadziriswa uye kuumbwa kwezviratidziro zvakasiyana kunoitwa zvakare, kuwedzera mimhanzi, kurira uye ruzha. Pakupedzisira, chigumisiro chekupedzisira chinotengeswa kunze mune zvakasiyana-siyana mafaira, akagadzirira kugoverwa.

- 3D maitiro ekuenzanisira uye animation

3D character modelling uye animation inzira inoshandisa nyanzvi software kugadzira mifananidzo inofamba yevatatu-dimensional mavara. Iyi nzira yakavakirwa pakugadzirisa kwemhando dzemadhijitari, ayo anogadzirwa aine 3D yekuenzanisira maturusi akadai se Autodesk Maya, Blender kana ZBrush. Kuenzanisira kweunhu kunosanganisira kugadzira chimiro uye chimiro chemutambi mu 3D, nepo animation ichireva maitiro ekuunza hunhu ihwohwo kuhupenyu kuburikidza nemafambiro nezviito.

Kombuta animation yakavakirwa pamisimboti yakakosha senge kinematics, kududzira uye fizikisi. Iyo nzira inotanga nekugadzira chaiyo skeleton yehunhu, iyo inoumbwa nemapfupa nemajoini. Zvadaro, inverse uye yakananga kinematics matekiniki anoiswa kudzora uye nekuraramisa nhengo dzemuviri wemunhu. Kududzira kunoshandiswa kugadzira shanduko yakatsetseka pakati pezvakasiyana uye mafambiro, kuwana mvura uye yechokwadi animation. Pamusoro pezvo, misimboti yefizikisi inogona kushandiswa kutevedzera masimba uye kudhumhana muanimation, ichiwedzera huwandu hukuru hwechokwadi.

Pamusoro pekuita modhi uye animation, iyo 3D yemhando yekugadzira maitiro inosanganisirawo kutumira mameseji uye rigging. Mameseji maitiro ekushandisa maumbirwo uye zvinhu kune modhi kuvapa iwo chaiwo mavara uye chitarisiko., nepo rigging iri maitiro ekugadzira hurongwa hwekutonga kwemamodhiyo ane animated, achibvumira majoini avo nenhengo dzemuviri kuti zvigadziriswe nyore. Matanho aya akakosha pakugadzira mavara anotaridzika uye anoita zvinotendwa muanimation yekupedzisira.

-Maturusi akakosha uye software⁤ yemakombuta animation

Key Zvishandiso uye Software yeComputer Animation

Kombuta animation inzira inonakidza inotibvumira kuunza zvinhu zvedhijitari uye mavara kuhupenyu. Kuti uite izvi, nhevedzano ye chaiwo maturusi uye software izvo zvinotibatsira kugadzira zvemhando yepamusoro⁢ animations. Tevere, isu tichataura zvimwe zvezvishandiso zvakakosha zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yeanimation:

1. 3D animation software: 3D animation software inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire matatu-dimensional nharaunda uye uvape mafambiro kuburikidza nekunyengedza kwezvinhu zvedhijitari. Rudzi urwu rwesoftware rwakakosha kuti uwane echokwadi uye akadzama animations. Mienzaniso yakakurumbira inosanganisira Autodesk Maya, Blender, uye Cinema 4D.

2. Vhidhiyo yekugadzirisa software: Pamusoro peiyo 3D animation software, mapurogiramu ekugadzirisa vhidhiyo anoshandiswawo kuisa iyo yekupedzisira kubata pamifananidzo. Zvirongwa izvi zvinokutendera kuti uwedzere zvakakosha, kubata mavara, kuwedzera mimhanzi, uye kugadzira shanduko yemvura pakati pezviitiko. Adobe After Effects ⁢uye Final Cut Pro ⁤mienzaniso miviri yakakurumbira muchikamu ichi.

3. Graphic tablets: Mapiritsi emifananidzo maturusi akakosha evanopopotera, sezvo vachikubvumidza iwe kudhirowa nekupenda zvakananga pachiratidziri nerubatsiro rwepenzura inodzvinyirira. Izvi zvinopa kunyatsojeka uye kutonga paunenge uchigadzira mavara uye marongero emifananidzo. Mamwe mazita anozivikanwa emapiritsi emifananidzo anosanganisira Wacom uye Huion.

Kombuta animation⁢ inzira yakaoma uye inoda seti yezvishandiso zvakakosha uye software kuti uwane mibairo. mhando yepamusoro. Iko kushandiswa kwe 3D animation software, vhidhiyo editing software uye mahwendefa emifananidzo anoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira echokwadi uye anoyevedza animations. Kana iwe uchifarira kupinda munyika yekombuta animation, ita shuwa kuti une aya akakosha maturusi ekutora magadzirirwo ako kune inotevera nhanho.

-Kuvhenekera uye mameseji kufunga mune komputa animation

Kuvheneka uye maumbirwo zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha muanimation yemakomputa, sezvo vachiita basa rakakosha mukugadzira mifananidzo yechokwadi nezviitiko. Kuvhenekera Ndiro kiyi yekupa hudzamu nehuchokwadi kune zvinhu zvine hupenyu uye mavara. Inoshandiswa kutevedzera mhedzisiro chechiedza pamusoro pepamusoro, inogadzira mimvuri, maratidziro uye nekusimbisa ruzivo. Kuvhenekera kunogona kuve kwakamira kana kusimba, zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvechiitiko.

Kana ari maficha, iyi mifananidzo inoshandiswa kune pamusoro pezvinhu kuenzanisa zvinhu zvakasiyana uye kupera. Dzinogona kuva dzakapfava, dzakaoma, dzesimbi, pakati pezvimwe. Maumbirwo anogadzirwa nekushandisa matekiniki akadai semepu yemepu, ayo anosanganisira kudhirodha mufananidzo we2D pane 3D pamusoro. Izvi zvinowedzera hudzamu uye ruzivo kuzvinhu zvine hupenyu, zvichibvumira kutendeseka kukuru kwekuona.

Kuti uwane kuvhenekera kwakanaka uye kushandisa iwo manyorerwo akakodzera mumakombuta animation, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa. Imwe yacho ndiyo nzira yechiedza, iyo inosarudza nzvimbo uye maitiro ezvinyorwa zvechiedza munzvimbo. Inofanirawo kufungwa nezvayo rudzi rwechiedza inoshandiswa, senge ambient light, point light kana directional light, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hwayo nemhedzisiro. Uyezve, zvinhu zvezvinhu Ivo zvakare vanopesvedzera nzira yavanodyidzana nayo nechiedza, senge nhanho yavo yekuratidzira⁢ uye kupenya kwavo.

-Nhanho dzemakombuta animation matekiniki

Nyika yemifananidzo yemakomputa yakaona kufambira mberi kukuru mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, zvichibvumira kusikwa kwezvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa mumafirimu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo, uye kushambadza. Advanced computer animation techniques Iwo akavakirwa pakushandiswa kweakaomesesa algorithms uye kushandiswa kweane simba software zvishandiso. Aya matekiniki anotibvumira kukudziridza kuwedzera kwechokwadi uye kwakadzama maanimation, tichigadzira fungidziro yekuona inokwezva muoni.

Imwe yeakanyanya⁢ matekiniki anoshandiswa mukombuta animation ndeye 3d modelling. Maitiro aya inosanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitatu-dimensional kubva kumavambo ejometri, senge mapoinzi, mitsetse kana maporigoni. 3D modhi inobvumidza iwe kuti upe hupenyu kune chaiwo mavara, mamiriro uye zvinhu, uchivapa vhoriyamu, magadzirirwo uye echokwadi mafambiro. Kuti uite izvi, zvirongwa zvemhando yepamusoro zvinoshandiswa, senge Autodesk Maya, kana Blender, iyo inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso uye matekiniki ekuveza nekugadzira zvinhu zveiyo animation.

Imwe nzira yepamusoro yemakomputa animation ndeye kufamba kubatwa, inozivikanwawo se motion capture. Iyi nzira inosanganisira kurekodha mafambiro evatambi chaivo kana zvinhu uye nekuzviendesa kune chaiyo nyika. Kutora mafambiro, masensa ekufamba akaiswa pamuviri wemutambi anoshandiswa, anorekodha data mukati nguva chaiyo. Zvadaro, iyi data inogadziriswa uye inoshandiswa kune 3D modhi, ichigadzira yakakwirira-kutendeseka uye yakasikwa mifananidzo. Motion Capture inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yemafirimu uye vhidhiyo yemitambo, ichibvumira kusikwa kwezvinokatyamadza uye zvechokwadi zvemadhirowa.

-Kukosha kwekupa mumakombuta animation

Kukosha kwekupa mumakombuta animation

Rendering ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mumakomputa animation process. Iyo ndiyo nzira yekugadzira mifananidzo kubva ku3D modhi kana chaiwo mapeji kugadzira kutevedzana kweanimation. Kuita uku kunosanganisira masvomhu akaoma kunzwisisa kuti atevedzere maitiro anoita chiedza munyika chaiyo, izvo zvinopa huchokwadi kumifananidzo.

Rendering ine basa rekushandisa maumbirwo, zvinhu, uye zvinoonekwa kune zvinhu zviri pachiitiko kutevedzera mabatiro azvinoita nechiedza. Kuburikidza ne shading algorithms uye maitiro ekuvhenekesa, mumvuri mhedzisiro, kuratidzwa uye pachena zvinogona kugadzirwa zvinounza mifananidzo kuhupenyu. Pamusoro pezvo, kupa kune basa rekugadzira kutsetseka uye ruzivo mumifananidzo, kuburikidza nekushandisa antialiasing uye yakakwirira-resolution matekiniki emepu.

Muchidimbu, kupa kwakakosha muanimation yekombuta sezvo ichibvumira mhando dze3D kuti dzishandurwe kuita mifananidzo yechokwadi yekuona. Pasina nhanho iyi, mifananidzo yaingove seti yezvimiro uye zvinhu zvisina magadzirirwo kana mwenje. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi mukupa tekinoroji, nhasi tinogona kunakidzwa nekuwedzera kushamisa uye kwakadzama mifananidzo mumafirimu, mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye mamwe madhijitari media.