Vabiridzi vanoita sei mari? Dzivisa kuva nyajambwa wavo

Vabiridzi vanoita sei mari? Dzivisa kuva nyajambwa wavo

MaHackers vanhu vane hunyanzvi mucyberspace vanoshandisa hunyanzvi hwavo kuita zviitiko zvehutsotsi pamhepo. Aya matsotsi edhijitari anonyanya kutsvaga kuwana mabhenefiti ehupfumi, achitora mukana wekusagadzikana uye kusasimba kwemacomputer masisitimu. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzevabheki vanoita mari uye kuti ungazvidzivirira sei kubva pakuva mubairo wavo unotevera.

Kubirwa kwedata remunhu neremari ndechimwe chezviitiko zvikuru zvinoitwa nematsotsi kuti vawane mabhenefiti emari. Vachishandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekubira, vanowana masisitimu nemanetiweki, zvichikanganisa kuvanzika uye kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu nemasangano. Kana vangowana mukana, vanogona kuba ruzivo rwakadzama senge nhamba dzekadhi rechikwereti, mapassword, ruzivo rwekubhengi uye kero dzemunhu, izvo zvavanozotengesa pamusika mutema.

Imwe nzira yakajairika yekuwana mari ndeye ransomware, rudzi rwemarware rakagadzirirwa kuvharidzira kuwana mafaera kana masisitimu emunhu anenge abatwa kusvika rudzikinuro rwabhadharwa. MaHackers anoshandisa magariro einjiniya kunyengedza vanhu kuti vadzvanye pane zvinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha mafaira ane hutachiona. Kana iyo ransomware ikavhurwa, mafaera emunhu akabatwa uye masisitimu anovharirwa uye matsotsi anoda muripo kuti avhure.

Munyika yecybercrime, Kutengesa zvibodzwa uye maturusi ekubira zvakare kunopa mari yakawanda. Hackers vanowana kusasimba mukati operating systems, maapplication kana pamidziyo, uye kutengesa ruzivo urwu kune mamwe matsotsi kana kunyange hurumende, vanogona kuishandisa kurwisa kana kusimbisa software yavo pachavo.

El Online ad fraud inzira yakakurumbira ye Ganar dinero zvisiri pamutemo. MaHackers anoshandisa matekiniki akadai sekudzvanya kana kupinza ads akashata mukati mawebvu zviri pamutemo, kutungamira traffic kumapeji avo kana kugadzira kudzvanya kwemanyepo pakushambadzira. Izvi zvinounza mari yevapari vemhosva zvichibhadharisa vashambadziri vari pamutemo.

Mukupedzisa, hackers matsotsi ane hunyanzvi anotsvaga kuwana mukana wemari kuburikidza neakaipa online zviitiko. Kubirwa kwedata remunhu neremari, ransomware, kutengesa zvinhu, uye chitsotsi chekushambadza ndidzo dzimwe dzenzira dzinoita mari nematsotsi aya. Zvisinei, Kuve neruzivo rweakakodzera nzira dzekuchengetedza uye matanho kwakakosha kuti tizvidzivirire uye tirege kuve vanyajambwa vevanobira..

1. Kutyisidzirwa neCyber ​​​​uye maitiro avo pamari yemunhu neyemakambani

Kutyisidzira kweCyber ​​​​kunomiririra njodzi yakavanzika ye pachake mari yemari uye makambani. Hackers, vane hunyanzvi munyika yetekinoroji, vanotora mukana wekusagadzikana mumasisitimu ekuchengetedza kuti vawane mabhenefiti emari zvisiri pamutemo. Kukanganisa kwavo kunogona kukuvadza, kubva pakubiwa kwedata uye kubira kusvika kuhutsotsi hwemari.

Kuti unzwisise kuti hackers vanoita sei mari, zvakakosha kuziva maitiro makuru avanoshandisa. Pakati pavo pane:

• Phishing: Nekutumira maemail ehutsotsi anoita seanobva kumasangano ezvemari kana makambani ari pamutemo, matsotsi anotsvaka kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama semapassword kana ruzivo rwekadhi rechikwereti.
• Rhlengware: Nekuvharidzira mafaera akakosha pakushanda kwebhizinesi kana kuwana yakakosha data yemunhu, matsotsi anoda rudzikinuro kuti avasunungure.
• Cryptocurrency kurwisa: MaCybercriminals ari kunanga kuchengetedzeka kwekrisptocurrency, vachishandisa kusasimba mumawallet edhijitari kuba mari.

Kudzivisa kuva nyajambwa wevanokuvadza kunoda matanho ekudzivirira akadai sekusimbisa masystem ekuchengetedza. Zvakakosha kuva nazvo yakagadziridzwa antivirus uye firewalls, uyewo kuita backup kopi nguva nenguva yeruzivo rwakakosha. Uyezve, inokurudzirwa chenjera paunovhura maemail uye gara uchisimbisa huchokwadi hwevatumira usati wapa chero data rako kana rezvemari. Kugara uine ruzivo nezve yazvino cybersecurity maitiro kwakakoshawo kuti uzvidzivirire kubva pane zvinogona kutyisidzira.

2. Online kubiridzira nzira dzinoshandiswa hackers

Hackers vanhu vane ruzivo rwakakura rwetekinoroji vanoshandisa ruzivo urwu kuita zvehutsotsi pamhepo kuti vawane mari. Pazasi zvinotsanangurwa Dzimwe dzedzinonyanyo shandiswa nzira dzekubiridzira pamhepo nematsotsi:

Phishing: Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa nematsotsi ndeye phishing, iyo inosanganisira kutumira mameseji emanyepo uye maemail anoita seanobva kumakambani ari pamutemo. Mameseji aya anowanzo kukumbira ruzivo rwakadzama, senge mapassword kana nhamba dzemakadhi echikwereti, achinyengedza vashandisi kuti vaburitse yako data personal. Zvakakosha Usadzvanya pane zvinofungirwa zvinongedzo kana kupa ruzivo rwakavanzika kuburikidza nemaemail asina kuvimbika.

Malware Imwe nzira inoshandiswa nevanokuvadza ndeyekushandisa malware, ayo ari zvirongwa zvakaipa yakagadzirirwa kukanganisa midziyo uye kuba ruzivo kana kuzvidzora kure. Mhando iyi yemalware inogona kupararira kuburikidza nemawebhusaiti ane hutachiona, kudhawunirodha zvechitsotsi, kana maemail ane hutsinye. Naizvozvo, zvinokosha chengetedza kuchengetedza uye zvirongwa zveantivirus pamidziyo yedu zvakagadziridzwa uye dzivirira kurodha mafaira kana zvirongwa zvisingazivikanwe.

Rhlengware: Ransomware imhando ye cyber kurwisa umo ma hackers encrypt data yevashandisi uye vanoda rudzikinuro kuti iburitswe. Kazhinji, kubhadhara kunofanirwa kuitwa mucryptocurrency kuita kuti zviome kutsvaga. Kudzivisa kuva nyajambwa weransomware kunobatanidza gadzira makopi ekuchengetedza nguva nenguva uye woachengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka, pamwe nekuchengetedza masisitimu edu ekushandisa uye zvirongwa zviri maererano.

3. Nyika ine ngozi ye phishing uye nzira yekuzvidzivirira nayo

Hackers inyanzvi pakushandisa kusachengeteka kwepamhepo kuti uwane mari. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushandiswa nematsotsi padandemutande ndeye phishing, nzira yekunyengera iyo inoda kuwana ruzivo rwakavanzika kubva kune vashandisi, senge mapassword kana ruzivo rwebhangi. Phishing inogona kuitika kuburikidza neemail, mameseji mameseji, kufona, kana fake mawebhusaiti.

Phishing Yave iri kuwedzera kuoma uye yakaoma kuona kutyisidzira. Matsotsi anowanzo shandisa hunyanzvi hwesocial engineering kunyengedza vashandisi kuti vaburitse ruzivo rwakadzama. Semuenzaniso, vanogona kutumira maemail anoratidzika kunge ari pamutemo uye vokumbira vanogamuchira kuti vadzvanye pane zvinongedzo zvinongedzo kana kuisa ruzivo rwavo mumafomu echitsotsi. Aya ma link uye mafomu akagadzirwa kuti ataridzike seaya anobva kumakambani chaiwo, akadai semabhangi kana zvitoro zvepamhepo, zvichiita kuti zvinyanye kuoma kuziva kuedza kwe phishing.

Kukudzivirira Kubva munyika ine ngozi ye phishing, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe maitiro ekuchengetedza online. Chekutanga, usambofa wagovera ruzivo rwemunhu kana rwemari kuburikidza nemaemail asina kukumbirwa kana mameseji. Gara uchisimbisa huchokwadi hwemawebhusaiti usati wapinda data rako uye ita shuwa kuti dzakachengeteka uye tanga ne "https" pachinzvimbo che "http". Uyezve, zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvishandiso zvako uye zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa neazvino chengetedzo zvigamba uye shandisa yakavimbika kuchengetedza mhinduro, senge antivirus uye firewall.

Dzidzo Inoitawo basa rakakosha mukudzivirira kubva ku phishing. Kudzidza kuziva zviratidzo zvekuda kubira, senge zvikanganiso zvegirama kana kero dzeemail dzinofungidzirwa, zvinogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kuwira mumisungo yematsotsi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kugara wakangwarira uye kusavimba chero chikumbiro cheruzivo rwakavanzika, kunyangwe chichiita sechinobva kumunhu akavimbika. Rangarira: Matsotsi anoshandisa hunyanzvi hwekuwedzera hunyanzvi, saka kungwarira uye kungwarira kwakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako munyika yedhijitari.

4. Ransomware: kutyisa kwekuchengetedzwa kwechokwadi

Ransomware rave bhana rekuchengetedzwa kwechokwadi, kuve kumwe kwekutyisidzira kunoshandiswa nematsotsi kuwana purofiti isiri pamutemo. Rudzi urwu rwemarware rwawedzera kuwanda uye nenjodzi, rwuchikanganisa vashandisi nemakambani pasi rese. Mune ino positi, iwe unozodzidza kuti aya matsotsi anoita sei mari nerununuware uye maitiro aungaita kuti urege kuva mubairo wavo unotevera.

1. Cryptography sechombo: Ransomware inoshandisa ane simba cryptography algorithms encrypt mafaera uye kuvharira kupinda kwairi. Hackers vanoziva kuti kune vakabatwa, mafaera aya akakosha zvakanyanya uye anowanzo aine ruzivo rwakavanzika kana rwakakosha kuenderera mberi kwemabasa avo. Kana mafaera achinge akavharidzirwa, anorwisa anoda rudzikinuro muchimiro checryptocurrency kuti ape kiyi yekuvhura. Nzira iyi inobvumira matsotsi kuti vaone kusazivikanwa kwavo vachiwana mabhenefiti emari.

2. Targeted uye volumetric kurwisa: Hackers vanogona kuita ransomware kurwisa munzira dzinoverengeka. Imwe yedzakajairika nzira ndeyekutumira akawanda phishing maemail ane hutsinye zvakabatanidzwa kana zvinongedzo kumawebhusaiti akakanganiswa. Imwe nzira ndeyekurwiswa kwakanangidzirwa, umo matsotsi anonyanya kutsvagisa nekusarudza vavanobatwa, vachigadzirisa iyo malware kune yavo masikirwo uye nekusagadzikana kunozivikanwa. Kurwiswa uku kunogona kumisa kushanda kwekambani zvachose, zvichikonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwemari kana kuvharwa zvachose kwebhizinesi kana matanho akakodzera akasatorwa.

3. Muripo werudzikinuro: Kana mafaera achinge akavharidzirwa uye vanobatwa havakwanise kuwana iwo, matsotsi anoda rudzikinuro kuburitsa ruzivo. Ivo vanowanzo kumbira kuti mubhadharo uitwe mumakristptocurrencies, akadai seBitcoin, kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kutsvaga. Mari dzinodiwa dzinosiyana zvakanyanya, asi dzinowanzo kwira, kunyanya kana vanobatwa vari makambani kana masangano ane mari. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti hapana vimbiso yakakwana yokuti kubhadhara rudzikinuro kunoguma nekudzorerwa kwemafaira, uye izvi zvinongowedzera kutenderera kwecybercrimes.

Muchidimbu, ransomware inzira ine mari yekuti matsotsi aite purofiti isiri pamutemo. Vanoshandisa cryptography, vanotanga kurwisa kukuru kana kwakanangwa, uye vanoda cryptocurrency rudzikinuro. Kuti udzivise kuve munhu akabatwa, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze masisitimu, software uye antivirus zvakagadziridzwa, kuita nguva dzose backups ye mafaira ako zvakanyanya kukosha uye dzidzisa vashandisi nezve cybersecurity maitiro. Rangarira, kudzivirira uye kuziva ndiyo yakanakisa dziviriro kubva kuhusiku uhwu chaihwo.

5. Chengetedzo Kutyora: MaHackers Anoshandisa Sei Kusagadzikana

Kushandisa mapeji ekuchengetedza ndeimwe yenzira huru dzinoshandiswa nevanoba kuti vawane mabhenefiti emari. Aya magapu anoreva kusasimba kuripo mumakomputa masisitimu nemanetiweki anogona kushandiswa nevanorwisa. MaHackers anogara achitsvaga kusagadzikana uku kupinza masisitimu uye kuwana kusingatenderwe kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama. Kana vangopinda, vanogona kuba data remunhu, ruzivo rwemari, kana kutotora kutonga kwakazara kwehurongwa.

Pane nzira dzakati wandei idzo ma hackers vanoshandisa kusazvibata uku. Imwe yezvakawanda ndeye kuburikidza phishing kurwisa, umo matsotsi epadandemutande anoita semasangano ari pamutemo kuti anyepere vashandisi kuti vatore data yavo inonzwisisika, yakadai sepassword kana nhamba dzemakadhi echikwereti. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo zvakare vanotora mukana wesoftware bugs uye isina simba password kushaya simba kuwana masisitimu.

Kuti udzivise kubatwa nevanobira, zvakakosha kutora akateedzana matanho ekuchengetedza. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze ese macomputer masisitimu anoenderana neazvino zvigamba uye kuchengetedza zvigadziriso. Mapeche anowanzo sanganisira zvigadziriso zvekusagadzikana zvinozivikanwa zvinogona kushandiswa nematsotsi. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kushandisa mapassword akasimba, akasiyana eakaundi yega yega uye woachinja nguva nenguva. Uyezve, mamwe matanho ekudzivirira anofanirwa kuitwa, sekushandiswa kwe zvirongwa zvehutachiona uye firewalls, pamwe nekuenderera mberi nedzidzo pamusoro pezvinotyisidzira uye maitiro ekurwisa. Nematanho aya, unogona kudzikisa zvakanyanya njodzi yekuve mubairo wevanobira uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwemunhu uye rwemari.

6. Indasitiri yehutsotsi hwepamhepo: ndivanaani vatambi vakuru?

Indasitiri yehutsotsi hwepamhepo ibazi rinogara richikura uye richishanduka. Munyika ino yekuona, kune zvakasiyana vatambi avo vakazvipira kuita zvisiri pamutemo, vachitora mukana wekusagadzikana uye kusasimba kwemakomputa masisitimu. Tevere, isu tichaona kuti ndevapi vanonyanya kukoshesa indasitiri iyi yepachivande ndi:

1. Hackers: Ivo inyanzvi dzemakomputa dzinotsvaga kusasimba mumanetiweki uye masisitimu kuti vawane ruzivo rwakavanzika uye rwakadzama. Vamwe vapambi vanoita zvine hutsika, vanozivikanwa sevanobira tsika, nepo vamwe vachiita hutsotsi hwepamhepo. Vachishandisa hunyanzvi hwakadai sehupishing uye huinjiniya hwemagariro, matsotsi anowana data rakakosha ravanogona kutengesa kune vamwe vatambi muindasitiri yematsotsi.

2. Matsotsi: Vatambi ava vakazvipira kupara mhosva mudhijitari. Ivo vanogona kuve nemhosva yerudzikinuro, malware uye spyware kurwiswa. Chinangwa chayo chikuru ndechekuwana rubatsiro rwezvehupfumi, kungave kuburikidza nekubiwa kweruzivo rwemunhu, makambani eblackmail kana kutengesa data pamusika mutema. Kuti vaite izvi, vanowanzoshandisa nzira dzepamusoro dzekukodha uye yekuvanza zvitupa.

3. Masangano nemapoka ematsotsi: Masangano nemapoka ematsotsi anoshandawo muindasitiri yehutsotsi hwepamhepo, mamwe acho ane hurongwa hwakafanana nehwechinyakare hwakarongwa. Masangano aya anowanzo shandisa matsotsi nemacybercriminal kuti varwise uye vawane mari yakawanda. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanogona kunyanya kunanga zvikamu kana makambani, senge masangano emari kana makambani emarudzi akawanda.

7. Mazano akakosha ekuti udzivise kuve nyajambwa wevanoba

Chengetedzo matanho ekudzivirira kuve akabatwa nehackers

Cybercrime ichokwadi chenyika yedu yazvino yetekinoroji. MaHackers akazvipira kushandisa kusazvibata uye kuba ruzivo rwakakosha kubva kuvanhu nemasangano, nechinangwa chekuwana mabhenefiti emari. Kuti udzivise kuva vanyajambwa vayo, zvakakosha kutora matanho akakodzera ekuchengetedza. Pazasi pane mamwe kurudziro huru izvo zvichakubatsira iwe kuchengetedza yako pachako data uye kudzivirira kuwira mumisungo yecybercriminals.

1. Chengetedza software yako ichienderana: MaHackers anotora mukana wekuchengetedza magaba musoftware yechinyakare kupinza masisitimu nemidziyo. Zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvose zviri zviviri operating system sezvo ese maapplication uye zvirongwa zvakagadziridzwa neazvino vhezheni uye zvigamba.

2. Shandisa mapassword akasimba: Pasiwedhi isina simba yakafanana negonhi rakavhurika rema hackers. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa akasimba, akasiyana mapassword kune yega yega maakaundi ako epamhepo. Sanganisa mabhii epamusoro neadiki, manhamba uye mavara akakosha, uye dzivirira kushandisa ruzivo rwevanhu zviri nyore.

3. Zvidzidzise iwe nechikwata chako: Chinhu chemunhu ndechimwe chekusagadzikana kukuru mucybersecurity. Dzidzisa iwe neavo vakakukomberedza nezvekukosha kwecybersecurity uye maitiro akakodzera ekudzivirira kurwiswa. Ziva njodzi dzingangoitika, senge phishing, uye dzidzisa vadikani vako uye vaunoshanda navo nezve maziviro ekuyedzwa kwechitsotsi uye kudzivirira kudzvanya pane anofungidzirwa malink kana kudhawunirodha mafaera.

Usaite kuti matsotsi awane mukana kune yako yega data uye kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwako kwepamhepo. Tevedza aya akakosha kurudziro uye gara nhanho imwe pamberi peavo vari kutsvaga purofiti kuburikidza nemaitiro zvisiri pamutemo. Kudzivirira uye kudzivirira kwakasimba kwakakosha kuchengetedza midziyo yako yedhijitari uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako rwakachengeteka munyika yanhasi yedhijitari.