Rekodha vhidhiyo chave chiitiko chemazuva ese kune vazhinji vedu. Kunyangwe kutora nguva dzakakosha, kunyora mapurojekiti, kana kungogovana zviitiko zvedu pasocial media, kuziva maitiro rekodha vhidhiyo zvakakodzera kunokosha. Neraki, nhasi hatidi kuve nyanzvi mumunda kuti tiwane mhedzisiro inogamuchirwa. Nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano, chero munhu anogona rekodha mavhidhiyo mhando yepamusoro uchingoshandisa nharembozha yako. Muchikamu chino, tinokutungamirira kuburikidza nematanho ekutanga uye kukupa mamwe mazano anokosha kuti ugone rekodha vhidhiyo kufanana nenyanzvi.
Danho rekutanga ku rekodha vhidhiyo kunaka kuri kuita chokwadi chekuti une midziyo yakakodzera. Nepo mafoni emazuva ano achipa yakanakisa vhidhiyo mhando, zvichiri kukosha kufunga zvimwe zvinhu. Kutanga, ita shuwa kuti foni yako ine yakakwana yekuchengetera nzvimbo yekurekodha uye kuchengetedza mavhidhiyo ako. Zvakare, funga nezvekudyara mune zvingasarudzwa zvekushandisa, senge tripod kana stabilizer, kune yakagadzikana uye nehunyanzvi mhedzisiro. Nekudaro, usanzwe kumanikidzwa kushandisa mari yakawanda, sezvo kune zvino inokwanisika uye inosvikika sarudzo dzekuvandudza kunaka kwezvakarekodhwa zvako.
Paunenge wava nemidziyo inodiwa, danho rinotevera nderekujairana nemaitiro efoni yako. Imwe neimwe modhi ine akasiyana marongero uye vhidhiyo yekurekodha sarudzo, saka zvakakosha kuti uverenge bhuku remudziyo wako kana kuongorora marongero kuti udzidze zvese zvingangoitika. Tora nguva yekudzidza nezve resolution, furemu chiyero, uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvekurekodha vhidhiyo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise-maparamita kune zvaunoda uye uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Kurudzirai kuedza nemaitiro akasiyana uye modeskuwana masitaera anonyatsoenderana nezvako zvemukati uye zvaunofarira.
Kana uchinge wajaira mudziyo wako uye mabasa ayo, inguva yekugadzirira nzvimbo yako yekurekodha. Kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo uye nekuimisa nemazvo kuchaita mutsauko mukuru kumhando yemavhidhiyo ako. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une chiedza chakakwana chezvisikwa kana chekugadzira kuti uwane mufananidzo wakajeka, wakapinza. Dzivisa kurekodha munzvimbo dzine mimvuri kana zvinhu zvinokanganisa. Zvakare, chenjera nezve ambient ruzha, sezvo odhiyo mhando yakakosha zvakaenzana. Shandisa maikorofoni ekunze kana kudzivirira nzvimbo dzine ruzha kuti unzwe zvinogutsa kuteerera.
Nekutevera aya matanho akakosha uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva mumidziyo yako, unenge wakagadzirira rekodha vhidhiyo kufanana nepro. Gara uchiyeuka kuedza uye kudzidza kubva pane zvese zvaunotora kuti uvandudze hunyanzvi hwako. Kunyangwe iwe urikupfura nekuda kwemunhu kana hunyanzvi zvinangwa, hapana miganhu yekugadzira! Nekudzidzira uye kuzvipira, iwe unozokwanisa kugadzira emhando yepamusoro mavhidhiyo uye uwane iyo yekuona maitiro aunoda. Hands on kubasa ikozvino tora nguva dzisingakanganwiki pavhidhiyo!
-Kusarudza iyo chaiyo vhidhiyo kamera
Kuti uzo rekodha mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro Zvakakosha kuva neimwe kamera yakakodzera iyo inoenderana nezvatinoda nezvatinoda. Kune marudzi akasiyana emavhidhiyo makamera pamusika, imwe neimwe iine hunhu hunoita kuti ive yakanakira kushandiswa kwakasiyana. Pazasi, isu tichakupa iwe mamwe mazano saka unogona kusarudza yakanyatsokodzera vhidhiyo kamera mapurojekiti ako.
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kufunga nezve mhando yevhidhiyo yatinoda kurekodha. Kana tichida kugadzira zvinyorwa zveunyanzvi kana zvemubhaisikopo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa DSLR kana makamera asina girazi anotitendera kuti tigadzirise maparamita akasiyana emufananidzo, sekutarisa, aperture uye shutter kumhanya. Aya makamera akanakirawo kana isu tichida kuwana dhigirii rekutonga pamusoro pemhando yemufananidzo uye mukana wekushandisa akasiyana anochinjika lenzi.
Imwe nyaya yekufunga nezvayo ndeye kugadziriswa kwevhidhiyo zvatinoda. Parizvino, makamera evhidhiyo anopa akasiyana sarudzo sarudzo, dzakadai seHD, Full HD, kana kunyange Ultra HD (4K). Sarudzo yekugadziriswa ichaenderana nekushandiswa kwatichapa kumavhidhiyo akarekodhwa. Semuenzaniso, kana isu tichida kushambadza mavhidhiyo pamapuratifomu ekutepfenyura seYouTube kana Vimeo, 1080p resolution inogona kukwana. Nekudaro, kana mavhidhiyo ako achizoridzwa pazviratidziro zvemhando yepamusoro kana kushandiswa kumapurojekiti ehunyanzvi, sarudzo ye4K inogona kuve yakakodzera.
-Yakakwana kamera zvigadziriso zvekurekodha vhidhiyo
1. Rekodha resolution uye fomati: Usati watanga kurekodha, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kushandisa sarudzo uye fomati yekurekodha. Sarudzo ndiyo inotaridza iyo yekupedzisira mhando yemufananidzo, saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa iyo yepamusoro resolution iyo kamera yako inobvumira. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe uchada kusarudza fomati inoenderana neyako yekutamba yevhidhiyo uye kugadzirisa mudziyo, senge MOV kana MP4. Izvi zvinozoita kuti marekodhi ako aenderane nemapuratifomu akasiyana kana mavhidhiyo ekugadzirisa zvirongwa.
2. Kudzikamisa mufananidzo: Kuti uwane mavhidhiyo akapinza, asingazununguke, batidza kudzikamisa mufananidzo pakamera yako kana iripo. Iyi sarudzo inoderedza kudedera uye inovandudza kugadzikana kwemavhidhiyo ako, kunyanya paunenge uchipfura uchifamba kana usina katatu. Optical image stabilization inodiwa kune kugadzikana kwedhijitari, sezvo iyo yekupedzisira inogona kuderedza mufananidzo wemhando.
3. Exposure Settings: Kudzora kuratidzwa kwakakodzera kwakakosha kuti uwane yakakwana yemhando yekuona mumavhidhiyo ako. Shandisa manual exposure mode kuti uve nekutonga kwakakwana pamusoro pezvirongwa zvekamera yako. Gadzirisa iyo aperture, shutter kumhanya, uye ISO senitivity zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ekuvhenekesa. Kana uchida kusimbisa imwe nyaya, shandisa exposure compensation kugadzirisa kupenya. Rangarira kufanoyedza uye kugadzirisa usati watanga kurekodha kuti udzivise zvakanyanya- kana zvisingaonekwe mifananidzo.
Nemazano aya optimal camera settings, unenge wagadzirira kutora mavhidhiyo Yepamusoro-soro. Rangarira kutarisa bhuku rekamera yako kuti udzidze nezveseseta iripo. Usakanganwa kuchengeta lenzi dzako dzakachena uye funga nezvemwenje wako wakatenderedza. Dzidzira uye edza neakasiyana marongero kuti uwane iyo inonyatso kuenderana nezvido zvako uye uwane anoshamisa mavhidhiyo. Iye zvino wagadzirira kurekodha!
- Kugadziriswa kwemwenje kune mhedzisiro yemhando
Mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo, kuvheneka kunoita basa rakakosha mukuwana mhedzisiro yemhando. Nepo kurekodha kwakanaka kunogona kuwanikwa nekuvhenekesa kwechisikigo, marongero akakodzera anoburitsa ruzivo uye kugadzira mamiriro ekunze anoyevedza. Pazasi pane mamwe matipi akakosha ekuvandudza kuvhenekesa kwako uye kuwana mhedzisiro yemhando yemavhidhiyo ako.
1. Shandisa magetsi akakodzera: Kusarudza magwenzi emwenje akakodzera kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chemwenje wakakodzera. Funga kushandisa zvinoratidzira, diffuser, uye mwenje westudio kuti uwane kutonga chaiko pamusoro pechiedza chechiitiko chako. Dzivisa mwenje wenguva dzose wefluorescent kana incandescent, sezvo iwo anogona kugadzira zvisingadiwe mavara akakanda. Sarudza mwenje wemhando yepamusoro e LED kuti uwane mwenje wehunyanzvi uye wakafanana.
2. Ziva tembiricha yeruvara: Tembiricha yeruvara chinhu chakakosha kutarisisa paunenge uchigadzirisa mwenje wako. Iyo inoyerwa mumadhigirii Kelvin uye inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutaridzika kwevhidhiyo yako. Kuti uwane mibairo yemhando yepamusoro, ita shuwa kuti tembiricha yeruvara rwezvese zviedza zvinoshandiswa zvinoenderana. Unogona kuita Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa mafirita kana kugadzirisa chena chiyero chekhamera yako. Izvi zvichava nechokwadi chokuti mavara anotarisa echisikigo uye akanyatsogadzikana.
3. Tamba negwara uye nekusimba: Kutungamira uye kusimba kwechiedza kunogona kukanganisa mamiriro ekunze uye maitiro ekuona ekurekodha kwako. Edza nemakona akasiyana ekuvhenekesa, senge kumberi, kudivi, kana kumashure kwemwenje, kugadzira zvinokatyamadza kana kupfavisa mimvuri isingadiwe. Uyewo, gadzirisa kusimba yechiedza zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekunze aunoda kugadzira: mwenje wakapfava, wakapararira wezviratidziro zverudo, kana kupenya, mwenje wakananga kune zvimwe zvinokatyamadza mhedzisiro. Rangarira, mwenje chishandiso chine simba chekugadzira!
Kuita izvi zvigadziriso zvekuvhenekesa mukugadzirwa kwevhidhiyo yako kuchavandudza zvakanyanya mhando yekuona uye kupa yako tsoka kubata kwehunyanzvi. Edza neakasiyana mwenje musanganiswa, tamba neruvara tembiricha, uye uone maitiro azvinoita mhedzisiro. Iva nekugadzira, usamborerutsa simba rekuvhenekera kwakanaka, uye unakirwe nemaitiro ekupfura emhando yepamusoro mavhidhiyo.
-Kuvandudzwa kwemhando yekuteerera panguva yekurekodha vhidhiyo
Kuvandudzwa kwemhando yekuteerera panguva yekurekodha vhidhiyo
Audio chikamu chakakosha chevhidhiyo chero ipi zvayo, sezvo ruzha rwakaipa runogona kukanganisa ruzivo rwekuona. Kuti uwane yakajeka uye yakatsetseka odhiyo uchirekodha vhidhiyo, zvakakosha kufunga kumwe kuvandudzwa kunogona kuita mutsauko mumhando yekupedzisira yechigadzirwa.
Kusarudza maikorofoni chaiyo: Imwe yematanho ekutanga ekuvandudza kunaka kwako kwekuteerera ndeye kushandisa maikorofoni yakanaka. Pane akati wandei akasiyana sarudzo dziripo, senge lavalier maikorofoni, inotungamira maikorofoni, uye condenser maikorofoni. Imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo uye inokodzera kune akasiyana mamiriro. Izvo zvakakosha kuti utsvage uye uedze sarudzo dzinoverengeka kuti uwane maikorofoni inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.
Kudzora nharaunda inonzwika: Imwe nzira yekuvandudza odhiyo panguva yekurekodha vhidhiyo ndeyekudzora nharaunda inonzwika yaunorekodha. Ruzha rusingadiwe rwekumashure, senge traffic kana vanhu, rinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwekuteerera. Kuti uderedze ruzha urwu, zvinokurudzirwa kurekodha munzvimbo ine runyararo uye kushandisa zvinhu zvakaita semapaneru ekuvharisa ruzha kana maikorofoni anodzima ruzha.
Kushandisa audio editing software: Pakupedzisira, kana kurekodha kwevhidhiyo kwapera, kumwe kugadzirisa kune odhiyo kungave kuri madikanwa. Kushandisa audio editing software kunogona kubatsira kuwedzera kunaka kweruzha. Kuderedza ruzha, kuenzana, kukwidziridza, uye zvimwe zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kuitwa kuti uwane yakachena, yakajeka odhiyo.
-Maumbirwo uye matekiniki ekugadzira mavhidhiyo ane simba
Maumbirwo uye matekiniki ekugadzira mavhidhiyo ane simba
Mutemo wezvikamu zvitatu: Imwe yemisimboti yakakosha mukuumbwa kwevhidhiyo mutemo wevatatu. Zvinosanganisira kupatsanura furemu kuita zvikamu zvipfumbamwe zvakaenzana uchishandisa miviri yekufungidzira yakachinjika uye mitsetse miviri yakatwasuka. Nekuisa zvinhu zvakakosha zvechiitiko pamharadzano dzemitsara iyi kana padivi pavo, iwe unogadzira inoyevedza uye yakaenzana kuumbwa. Iyi nzira inobatsira kudzivirira mifananidzo yakanyanyisa uye inovapa simba guru. kumavhidhiyo.
Kudzika kwemunda: Kudzika kwemunda chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira mavhidhiyo ane simba. Nekutamba nayo, unogona kutarisa pane zvakati zvinhu kana vanhu vari kumberi uye nekudzima kumashure, kana zvinopesana. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira pakuburitsa chinhu chakakosha muchiitiko uye kugadzira hierarchy yekuona. Kushandisa aperture yakafara kana kugadzirisa kureba kwekamera yako kunokubvumira kudzora kudzika kwemunda uye kuwana zvinokatyamadza zvinoonekwa.
Kufamba kwekamera: Kufamba kwekamera kunogona kushandura zvachose vhidhiyo, kuwedzera simba uye kusahadzika. Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita izvi, senge panning, zooming, uye yekutevera mafambiro. Kupenengura kunosanganisira kutamisa kamera kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe kana zvichipesana, nepo kupenya kuri kutenderedza kamera pane axis yayo. Kutevera mafambiro, kune rumwe rutivi, kunosanganisira kutevera chidzidzo pachiri kufamba. Aya maitiro anowedzera pfungwa yekufamba uye kudzika kuvhidhiyo, ichigadzira chiitiko chinonyudza chemuoni. Rangarira, kuti uwane mavhidhiyo ane simba, zvakakosha kushandisa aya matekiniki nemazvo uye nguva dzose.
- Shandisa tripods uye stabilizer kune mamwe akadzikama mavhidhiyo
Kuti uwane mavhidhiyo emhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuve nekudzikamisa kwakanaka. Kushandiswa kwematripods uye stabilizers Iyo yakanakisa sarudzo yekuwana yakagadzikana uye nyanzvi shots. Tripods akanakira kurekodha static kana paunoda kuchengetedza kamera kwenguva yakareba. Kune rimwe divi, stabilizers akakwana pakufambisa marekodhi, achikutendera iwe kuti uwane mvura uye isina vibration mifananidzo.
Paunenge uchishandisa tripod, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti yakasimba zvakakwana kutsigira huremu hwekamera yako uye chero zvimwe zvekuwedzera. Inofanirawo kuva nemakumbo-inogadziriswa makumbo uye kutakura nyore nyore. Izvi zvinovimbisa kugadzikana kwakakosha kudzivirira chero kufamba kusingadiwi. Ipfungwa yakanaka zvakare kushandisa remote control kana kuseta timer kudzivirira kutenheka kana ukadzvanya bhatani rekodhi.
Ukuwo, the zvinosimbisa isarudzo yakanakisa yekufambisa mifananidzo, sekufamba kana kutevera chidzidzo. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvigadzika, zvakadai semaoko, mafudzi-akaiswa, uye gimbals. Midziyo iyi inoshanda nekushandisa counterweights uye matemo anoderedza kusingadiwe kufamba kwekamera. Pamusoro pezvo, akawanda mamodheru anopa counterweight uye daping gadziriso sarudzo kuti ikwane akasiyana kamera uye lens setups. Paunenge uchishandisa stabilizer, zvakakosha kudzidzira uye kujairana nemabatiro ayo kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka.
- Vhidhiyo kugadzirisa uye post-kugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi mhedzisiro
La kurekodha vhidhiyo inzira yakakosha yekuwana mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi mukugadzirisa uye post-kugadzirwa. Usati watanga kurekodha, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvakakosha kuwana mufananidzo wakanaka uye ruzha rwemhando. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvinodikanwa kusarudza kamera chaiyo yeprojekiti, uchifunga nezvekugadzirisa, fomati yekurekodha uye sarudzo dziripo dzekugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa katatu kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwevhidhiyo uye kudzivirira kufamba kamwe kamwe kunogona kukanganisa kunaka kwemufananidzo.
Paunenge uchinge uine kamera yako uye yakamisikidzwa nemazvo, zvakakosha kuti utarise kumwenje. Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwechiedza kunokosha pakuwana kunaka kwemufananidzo uye kudzivisa mimvuri isingadiwi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa marambi e studio kana kutora mukana wemwenje wechisikigo paunenge uchirekodha kunze. Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeyeodhiyo. Izvo zvakakosha kuve neyakanaka maikorofoni inotora ruzha zvakajeka uye pasina kukanganisa. Unogona kushandisa maikorofoni ekunze kana ayo akavakirwa mukamera, uchigara uine chokwadi chekugadzirisa mazinga eruzha nemazvo.
Kana kurekodha kwapera, inguva yekuenderera mberi kune post-kugadzirwa. Panguva ino, zvigadziriso zvakasiyana uye zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitwa kuti uwane mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nyanzvi vhidhiyo editing software, akadai Adobe Premiere o Kucheka Kwekupedzisira Pro, iyo inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvishandiso uye mhedzisiro yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kwemavara. Munguva yekugadzirwa kwemashure, unogona kugadzirisa kureba, kurongeka, uye kufamba kwezviratidziro, pamwe nekuwedzera shanduko, mazita, uye yakakosha mhedzisiro. Zvakakoshawo kuti utarise mabudiro evhidhiyo yacho, zvichienderana nepakati icharidzwa pairi, ingave terevhizheni, firimu, kana internet.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.