Iko kushanduka yemakomputa Yakanga iri nzira inofadza iyo yakashandura zvachose nzira yatinoshandisa nayo teknolojia. Kubva pamavambo avo akazvininipisa semichina mikuru, yakaoma kunzwisisa kusvika kune yakaomesesa, ine kukurumidza kukurumidza kutakura michina yatinoziva nhasi, komputa yakafambira mberi zvinoshamisa maererano nesimba, kumhanya, uye kugona kuchengetedza. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora kuti komputa yakasimukira sei makore apfuura, tichiratidzira zvakakosha zvakaratidza nhanho imwe neimwe yekuvandudzwa kwayo uye tichikurukura nezvehunyanzvi hwekuita hwakaunza shanduko inoyemurika iyi.
1. Kutanga: Kumashure kwekombuta
Kuvandudzwa kwekombuta kwave kuri kuita kwekushanduka-shanduka kunotangira pakuedza kwekutanga kwakaitwa nevanhu kugadzira maturusi ekombuta. Iwo anotangira ekombuta yemazuva ano anogona kudzoserwa kumashure kumidziyo yemuchina yaishandiswa muGreece neRoma yekare, senge abacus, iyo yaitendera kuti maverengero ekutanga aitwe. Zvisinei, kufambira mberi kukuru mumunda wekombiyuta hakuna kuitika kusvikira pakusvika kwemagetsi nemagetsi.
Muzana remakore rechi19, michina inokwanisa kuita masvomhu akaoma kunzwisisa yakatanga kugadzirwa, yakaita sejini yekuongorora yaCharles Babbage. Muchina uyu, kunyange usina kumbopedzwa, wakaisa hwaro hwekuvandudza komputa yemazuva ano. Gare gare, muzana remakore rechi20, kwakave nekufambira mberi kwakakosha mune zvemagetsi, zvakadai sekugadzirwa kwechubhu yevacuum uye transistor, iyo yakabvumira kugadzirwa kwezvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zviduku, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya.
Danho rekutanga rakakosha pakusikwa kwekombuta yemazuvano rakatorwa nenyanzvi yemasvomhu yekuBritain Alan Turing munguva yeHondo Yenyika II. Turing yakagadzira zano remuchina wepasirese unogona kuita chero programmable kuverenga, inozivikanwa seTuring Machine. Pfungwa iyi yakaisa hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwemakomputa ekutanga emagetsi, senge ENIAC neUNIVAC, ayo akasikwa mu1940s uye akachinja maverengero nekugadzirisa data.
2. Kuberekwa kwekombiyuta: Mienzaniso yekutanga
Nhoroondo yemakomputa ine midzi mumienzaniso yekutanga yakabuda pakati pezana remakore rechi20. Aya makomputa ekutanga, anozivikanwa semakomputa echizvarwa chekutanga, aive akakura uye aitora nzvimbo huru mumakamuri emichina. Kunyangwe kugona kwavo kugadzirisa kwaive kushoma kana zvichienzaniswa nezviyero zvemazuva ano, vaive neshanduko yenguva yavo.
Mienzaniso yepakutanga yemakomputa yakagadzirirwa kuita mabasa chaiwo uye yainyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzemauto nesainzi. Pakati pemhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa yaive ENIAC (Electronic Numerical Integrator uye Computer) uye UNIVAC I (Universal Automatic Computer), ese akagadzirwa mu United States. Michina iyi yakashandisa vacuum machubhu kuita kuverenga uye kugadzirisa mabasa.
Pasinei nehukuru hwavo uye miganhu, aya mamodheru ekutanga akaisa hwaro hwekuvandudzwa kwekombuta yemazuva ano. Kufambira mberi mune zvemagetsi tekinoroji uye miniaturization yezvikamu zvakabvumira kusikwa kwemadiki, ane simba makomputa mumakumi emakore anotevera. Shanduko kubva pavacuum machubhu kuenda kune transistors uyezve kune silicon machipi yaive yakakosha chiitiko muiyi shanduko. Nekuda kwekufambira mberi uku, nhasi tine malaptop uye nharembozha dzine simba rakawanda kupfuura dzakavatangira.
3. Kuvandudzwa kwekugadzirwa kwekombiyuta
Zvivakwa zvekombuta zvakashanduka nekufamba kwemakore, kubva kumakomputa ekutanga akatora makamuri akazara kusvika kumidziyo inotakurika yanhasi. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora zviitiko zvakakosha mu.
1. Von Neumann uye chivakwa chake chakabatana: Muna 1945, nyanzvi yemasvomhu uye fizikisi John von Neumann akaronga modhi yekombuta yakasimbisa hwaro hwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano. Iyi modhi, inozivikanwa seVon Neumann architecture, inoratidzwa nekuve nepakati pekugadzirisa unit (CPU), main memory, uye yekuisa / yekubuda michina. Ichi chivakwa chakabatana chakabvumira kuvandudzwa kwemakomputa ane simba uye anoshanda zvakasiyana.
2. Iyo microprocessor Revolution: Mumakore ekuma1970, kuvandudzwa kwemamicroprocessors kwakaratidza chiitiko chikuru mukugadzira komputa. Aya machipisi madiki akabatanidzwa mune imwechete yakabatanidzwa dunhu akagonesa kuvandudzwa kwemakomputa emunhu uye inotakurika zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi. Microprocessors zvakare yakafambisa kuvandudzwa mukushanda kwekombuta, zvichibvumira mamwe mabasa akaomarara kuitwa munguva shoma.
3. Zera remakomputa mugore: Mumakore achangopfuura, takaona kukwira kwe cloud computing. Iyi nyowani yekugadzira komputa inobvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza uye kuwana data uye maapplication paInternet, kubvisa kudiwa kwesimba remuviri hardware. Izvi zvakasandura nzira yatinoshandisa nekuwana tekinoroji, zvichiita kuti pave nemwero wakakura wekufamba uye kuchinjika.
4. Kushanduka kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekombuta
The fundamental components kubva pakombuta Vakagara vachishanduka-shanduka mumakore. Izvi zvakakosha zvinhu zvakagadziridzwa maererano nekuita, kugona uye kugona. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye processor, ine basa rekuita mirairo yesoftware uye kuita masvomhu. Nekufamba kwenguva, ma processors aenda kubva kune akareruka machipi kuenda kune ane simba akabatanidzwa maseketi ane akawanda cores, achibvumira kukurumidza uye kwakanyatso gadziriso yeruzivo.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chakashanduka zvakanyanya indangariro. Memory kugona uye kumhanya kwakawedzera zvakanyanya zvichienzaniswa nemakomputa ekutanga. RAM ndangariro yave yakakosha, sezvo ichibvumira kukurumidza kurodha uye kuita kwezvirongwa. Pamusoro pezvo, madhiraivha akaomarara akavandudzawo huwandu uye kumhanya, zvichibvumira kuti iwedzere kushanda uye nekukurumidza kuchengetedza data.
Kana zviri zvekushandisa zvekupinza uye zvinobuda, zvave kushanduka. Iwo ekutanga mechanicha kiyibhodhi uye mbeva akatsiviwa neakanyanya kuoma uye ergonomic shanduro. Parizvino, tine mawiya kiyibhodhi uye mbeva dzemaziso dzinopa kunyaradza kukuru uye nemazvo mukushandisa komputa. Kana ari mamonitor, isu takatama kubva kuCRT skrini kuenda kune yemazuva ano yepamusoro-tsanangudzo monitors ine LED tekinoroji, ichipa nani mufananidzo wemhando uye kuderera kwesimba rekushandisa.
5. Zvitsva zvepakutanga mukuchengetedza nekuyeuka
Mundima yetekinoroji, vakaita basa rakakosha mukuvandudza nekufambiswa kwemidziyo yemagetsi. Sezvo kudiwa kwekuchengetedza data kwakawedzera, zvakanyanya kushanda uye compact mhinduro dzaidiwa. Pano tichatarisa mamwe ekutanga hunyanzvi uye kuti akashanduka sei nekufamba kwenguva.
Imwe yekufambira mberi kwekutanga mukuchengetedza kwaive kuiswa kwemagineti matepi. Matepi aya aibvumira huwandu hwemashoko kuti huchengetwe zvakatevedzana pane svikiro remuviri. Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwavo pari zvino kwakaganhurirwa, munguva yakapfuura zvaikosha pakuchengetedza data mumakombuta uye masisitimu ekurekodha. Nekufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwekuchengetedza uye kumhanya kwekuwana kwakavandudzika zvakanyanya nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwehunyanzvi hwakanatswa.
Chimwe chiitiko chakakosha mukushanduka kwekuchengetedza kwaive kuunzwa kwemadhiraivha ekuchengetedza. hard drive. Aya madhiraivha akatsiva magineti matepi seyekutanga kuchengetedza svikiro mumakomputa emunhu nemaseva. Kutenda kune yavo compact dhizaini uye kugona kuwana data zvisina tsarukano, hard drive yakava sarudzo yakakurumbira. Kwemakore, huwandu hwekuchengetedza hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwe data pane chimwe chinhu.
6. Kusvetukira kunguva yekombuta yako
Chakanga chiri chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yetekinoroji. Kufambira mberi uku kwakashandura nzira iyo vanhu vanodyidzana nayo nemichina uye kwakavhura mikana mitsva pasi rose.
Chekutanga, kiyi pakuita kusvetuka uku kwaive kuvandudzwa kwemadiki, akanyanya kushanda akabatanidzwa maseketi. Izvi zvakabvumira makomputa emunhu kuti awedzere kuwirirana uye asingakwanisi, izvo zvakazoita kuti awanikwe kune vateereri vakawanda. Sezvo tekinoroji yakafambira mberi, makomputa emunhu akawedzera simba uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichiita kuti mamwe mabasa akaoma uye anoda kuti aitwe.
Uyezve, nekusvika kwe operating systems, seMS-DOS neWindows, vashandisi vakakwanisa kutaurirana nemakomputa avo ega zvakanyanya. Aya masisitimu anoshanda akapa graphical mushandisi interface, zvichiita kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe kune avo vaive vasiri nyanzvi dzekombuta. Mano eSoftware akawedzerawo, kubva pakugadzirisa mazwi manyorerwo kuenda kune graphic dhizaini zvirongwa nemitambo, kuvhura mikana mitsva yekugadzira uye varaidzo.
Muchidimbu, zvakaitwa nekufambira mberi mumasekete akabatanidzwa uye masisitimu anoshanda. Kufambira mberi uku kwakaita kuti makomputa emunhu adhure, ane simba, uye awanikwe kune vateereri vakawanda. Ichi chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yetekinoroji chakashandura nzira iyo vanhu vanodyidzana nayo tekinoroji uye yakavhura mikana isingaverengeke munzvimbo dzese dzehupenyu.
7. The laptop revolution
Mumakore achangopfuura, takaona shanduko chaiyo munyika yemalaptops. Zvishandiso izvi zvine simba uye zvine simba zvakashandura nzira yatinoshanda nayo, kudzidza uye kuzvivaraidza. Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora hunyanzvi hutsva hwakafambisa shanduko iyi uye kuti vakavandudza sei ruzivo rwepalaptop yedu.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zveshanduko iyi kuwedzera kwesimba rekugadzirisa malaptops. Kufambira mberi mumapurosesa uye ndangariro kwakabvumira zvishandiso izvi kuti zvive nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kushanda kupfuura nakare kose. Isu tinogona ikozvino kuita mabasa akaoma uye anodakadza, akadai sekugadzirisa vhidhiyo, graphic dhizaini, uye hurongwa, pasina nyaya dzekuita. Uku kuvandudzwa kwesimba rekugadzirisa kwaita kuti pave nekubudirira kukuru uye kugona mumabasa edu ezuva nezuva.
Imwe tsvakiridzo yakakosha kwave kushanduka kwemalaptop skrini. Isu iye zvino tave nepamusoro resolution uye yemhando yemhando zviratidziro, izvo zvinotitendera kuti tinakirwe inonyudza uye yakajeka yekuona chiitiko. Pamusoro pezvo, zvidzitiro zvekubata zvakavhura mikana mitsva yekudyidzana, zvichititendera kuti tishandise zvirimo zvakananga neminwe yedu. Kuita uku kwakatungamira kune intuitive app dhizaini uye kurerukirwa kukuru. Kune vashandisi.
Pakupedzisira, Kufamba kwemalaptops kwave chinhu chakakosha mushanduko iyi. Kare, isu taingogumira pakushandisa komputa yedesktop munzvimbo yakatarwa. Nekudaro, malaptops akatipa rusununguko rwekutora tekinoroji yedu kwese kwatinoenda. Tinogona kushanda tiri chero kupi, kupinda misangano uye mharidzo tisingade purojekita, uye kutakura mimhanzi yedu nemabhaisikopo raibhurari muhomwe dzedu. Mobility yakashandura mararamiro atinoita uye kudyidzana nehunyanzvi hwekuita muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese.
8. Kukanganisa kwekombuta pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva
Komputa yakave nemhedzisiro yakakosha pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva, kushandura maitiro atinoita akawanda mabasa nezviitiko. Imwe yenzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa umo yakave nemhedzisiro huru ndeyekutaurirana. Nekuda kwemakombuta neInternet, tinokwanisa kutaurirana nekukurumidza uye nemazvo nevanhu pasi rese kuburikidza nemaemail, pasocial network uye maapplication ekutumira meseji.
Pamusoro pekukurukurirana, komputa yakachinjawo maitiro atinoita mabasa edu ezuva nezuva, akadai sekutenga, kubhadhara mabhiri, uye kupedza mabasa. Nekungodzvanya kushoma, tinokwanisa kuwana zvitoro zvepamhepo uye kutenga kubva murunyararo rwemba yedu. Tinogona zvakare kubhadhara online nenzira yakachengeteka uye nokukurumidza, kudzivisa mitsetse yakareba pamabhangi. Makomputa zvakare akarerutsa kupedzwa kwemitemo uye manejimendi, zvichiita kuti tichengetedze nguva nesimba.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha basa rayo mudzidzo. Makombiyuta akachinja nzira yatinodzidza nayo nekuwana ruzivo. Vadzidzi vanogona ikozvino kuita tsvagiridzo yepamhepo, kuwana zviwanikwa zvekudzidzisa, uye kutora chikamu muzvirongwa zvekudzidza online. Izvi zvakawedzera zvikuru mikana yekudzidza uye zvakabvumira kuwana kwakaenzana kuwana dzidzo, zvisinei nenzvimbo.
Muchidimbu, yakadzama uye inoshandura. Kubva pakukurukurirana kusvika kumabasa ezuva nezuva uye dzidzo, makomputa akavandudza kugona kwedu uye akavhura mikana mitsva mune zvakawanda zvehupenyu hwedu. Hapana mubvunzo kuti komputa icharamba ichiita basa rakakosha mune ramangwana uye icharamba ichishanduka kufambisa nekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
9. Nguva ye cloud computing uye virtualization
yachinja mabatiro nekuchengetedza makambani yako data. Nekugona kuwana zviwanikwa zvemakomputa paInternet, masangano anogona kuderedza mitengo uye kugadzirisa hunyanzvi nekudzivisa kukosha kwekuve nemaseva emuviri pasaiti.
Virtualization, kune rumwe rutivi, inobvumira kugadzirwa kwemachina chaiwo anomhanya mukati mesevha imwechete yemuviri, zvichibatsira kuwedzera mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa uye kurerutsa masisitimu ekutonga. Aya matekinoroji akatungamira mukuchinjika kukuru uye scalability mukuita kweIT, sezvo mabhizinesi anogona kukurumidza kujairana nekuchinja zvinodiwa pasina kuita mari hombe muzvivakwa.
Cloud computing uye virtualization zvine hukama zvakanyanya, sezvo virtualization ndiyo imwe yembiru dzemafu kuvaka. Ne virtualization, zvinokwanisika kumhanyisa akawanda maesisitimu anoshanda uye maapplication pane imwechete yemuviri sevha, zvichibatsira kubatanidza uye kukwidziridza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa. Pamusoro pezvo, virtualization inoita kuti zvive nyore kutamisa mitoro yebasa pakati pemaseva emuviri, ichipa kuwanikwa kukuru uye kusimba.
10. Kufambira mberi mukugadzirisa kwekombiyuta kukwanisa uye nekukurumidza
Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, takaona kufambira mberi kwakakosha musimba rekugadzirisa uye kumhanya kwemakombuta. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uku kwakasandura maitiro atinoita mabasa emazuva ese uye kwakabvumira kuvandudzwa kwemamwe mashandisirwo akaomarara uye akaomarara. Nenzira iyi, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kufambira mberi uku kwakakanganisa sei kuita kwemakomputa masisitimu uye maitiro ekuita zvakanyanya kuvandudzwa uku.
Imwe yekufambira mberi kukuru musimba rekugadzirisa komputa ndiko kuwedzera kwenhamba yekugadzira macores. Ma processors emazuva ano akashongedzerwa ane akawanda macores anovabvumira kuita mabasa nemazvo uye panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoguma nekuwedzera kukuru kwekukurumidza kwekuita chirongwa uye kupindura kwehurongwa. Kuti uwane zvakanyanya zveiyi kufambira mberi, zvakakosha kuti uzive nezve parallel programming tekinoroji, izvo zvinobvumira mabasa kugovaniswa pakati peakasiyana ekugadzirisa macores, nekudaro kuwedzera kushanda.
Kumwe kufambira mberi kukuru musimba rekugadzirisa komputa ndiko kusimudzira nekukurumidza uye kwakanyatsoita kuchengetedza matekinoroji. Iko kushandiswa kweiyo solid state dhiraivha (SSD) pachinzvimbo chechinyakare hard drive kwakadzikira zvakanyanya kurodha uye data yekuwana nguva. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-inoshanda cache memory muma processors kwakavandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro ehurongwa nekudzikisa nguva inodiwa kuwana data kubva mundangariro huru. Kutora mukana weaya matekinoroji kunoda dhizaini yakanaka yekuchengetedza sisitimu uye optimization yealgorithms inoshandiswa kuwana uye kugadzirisa iyo data.
11. Remangwana rekombuta: Artificial Intelligence uye quantum makomputa
Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yakafambira mberi zvinoshamisa uye yakawedzera kuoma. Imwe yeminda inonakidza yekudzidza nekusimudzira ndeye Artificial Intelligence (AI) uye quantum makomputa. Aya matekinoroji anovimbisa kushandura nzira yatinosangana nayo nemakomputa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara.
Artificial Intelligence inoreva kugona kwemichina kana masisitimu emakombuta kudzidza, kufunga uye kuita sarudzo vakazvimirira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti makomputa anogona kugadzirisa huwandu hukuru hwe data, kuona mapatani uye maitiro, uye kushandisa ruzivo urwu kuvandudza mashandiro avo. AI ine akawanda maapplication mundima dzakasiyana semushonga, indasitiri yemotokari, e-commerce, uye zvimwe zvakawanda.
Kune rimwe divi, makomputa equantum imhando yemakomputa anotora mukana wemisimboti yehuwandu hwefizikisi kuita maverengero akaomarara zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kupfuura echinyakare makomputa. Kusiyana nemhando dzekirasi, iyo inogona kuve yakakosha ye0 kana 1, quantum bits (qubits) inogona panguva imwe chete kuva nemhando mbiri uye chero kukosha pakati. Izvi zvinobvumira quantum makomputa kuita maverengero akafanana uye kugadzirisa matambudziko angave asingagoneke kumakomputa akajairwa.
Muchidimbu, ramangwana rekombuta rinoratidzwa neArtificial Intelligence uye quantum makomputa. Aya matekinoroji anovimbisa kushandura nzira yatinodyidzana nemakomputa uye kugadzirisa matambudziko akaomarara zvakanyanya. NeArtificial Intelligence, michina inogona kudzidza uye kufunga, iyo inopa mikana yakawanda mundima dzakasiyana. Nekune rimwe divi, makomputa equantum anobvumira kuverenga kwakaomarara kuti kuitwe zvine hungwaru kupfuura echinyakare makomputa. Pamwe chete, matekinoroji aya ane mukana wekufambisa kufambira mberi kwakakosha munzvimbo dzese dzenzanga.
12. Zvinetso zvetekinoroji mukushanduka kwekombuta
Mukushanduka kwekombuta, takatarisana nematambudziko akasiyana etekinoroji ayo akafambisa hunyanzvi uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uhu. Aya matambudziko akaita kuti kuve nekuvandudzwa kwakakosha maererano nekugadzirisa kugona, kumhanya uye kushanda nesimba.
Imwe yematambudziko akanyanya kukosha mukushanduka kwekombuta kwave kuri kuvandudzwa kweakanyanya simba uye anoshanda mamicroprocessors. Izvi zvinosanganisira miniaturization yezvikamu kuti zviwane yakakura kugadzirisa kugona munzvimbo shoma. Pamusoro pezvo, dhizaini yakanyanyisa uye nzira dzekugadzira dzakaitwa, dzakadai sesilicon-on-insulator (SOI) tekinoroji uye yakanyanyisa ultraviolet lithography (EUV), iyo yakawedzera kukurumidza uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba kwevagadziri.
Rimwe dambudziko retekinoroji rave kuvandudzwa kwemasisitimu ekuchengetedza. Nekufamba kwenguva, takatama kubva pakushandisa magineti hard drive kuenda kune yakasimba state dhiraivha (SSD), iyo inopa kukurumidza kukuru uye kuvimbika mukuwana data. Uye zvakare, yakanyatso shanda yekudzvanya data uye nzira dzekodha dzakagadzirwa, izvo zvakabvumira kuchengetedza huwandu huwedzerwe pasina kudikanwa kwekuwedzera saizi yemuviri yemidziyo.
13. Kubatana uye kushanduka kwekombiyuta yekombiyuta
Vakashandura nzira iyo vanhu vanotaura nayo uye kugovera ruzivo. Kusati kwava nemakombuta network, kutaurirana kwaingogumira kunzira dzechinyakare dzakadai setsamba yetsamba uye kufona. Nekudaro, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, makomputa anogona kubatana kune mumwe nemumwe kuburikidza netiweki, izvo zvakabvumira kukurumidza uye kwakanyatso kukurukurirana.
Imwe yeakanakisa mabhenefiti ekubatanidza ndeye mukana wekugovana zviwanikwa. Kuburikidza nekombuta network, zvinokwanisika kugovera mafaera, maprinta uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa. Izvi zvakarerutsa maitiro ekushanda munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi, zvichibvumira vashandi kuwana uye kushandisa zviwanikwa zvakagovaniswa zvakanyanya.
Imwe bhenefiti yakakosha yekubatanidza kugona kuwana ruzivo chero nguva, chero kupi. Nekubuda kweInternet, makomputa anetiweki anogona kuwana huwandu hukuru hwezviwanikwa zvepamhepo, senge dhatabhesi, chaiwo maraibhurari, uye. cloud services. Kuwanikwa kweruzivo uku kwawedzera kugovana ruzivo uye kugonesa kuwana zviwanikwa zvedzidzo.
14. Nhaka yekombuta: Chitarisiko chekare uye chinotarisirwa
Komputa yakasiya nhaka inoshamisa mukusimudzira tekinoroji uye munharaunda yedu. Kubva payakagadzirwa, yakashandura maitiro atinoita mabasa, kugadzira ruzivo uye kutaurirana. Mupfungwa iyi, zvakakosha kuongorora zvese zvakapfuura uye neramangwana rayo kuti unzwisise kuita kwayo uye shanduko.
Mukutarisa, komputa yakapfuura nematanho akasiyana-siyana ekuvandudza nekuvandudza. Kubva kumachina ekutanga ekuverenga emuchina kusvika kumalaptop emazuva ano uye nharembozha, kwave nekufambira mberi kwakakosha maererano nekugadzirisa simba, kumhanya uye kuchengetedza. Kufambira mberi uku kwakabvumira kugadzirwa kwemamwe maapplication akaoma uye manejimendi makuru e data. Uyezve, komputa ine demokrasi yekuwana ruzivo uye yaita kuti zvive nyore kuita ese ega uye ehunyanzvi mabasa.
Tichitarira mberi, tinogona kutarisira kufambira mberi kwakatowanda mumunda wekombuta. Kungwara kweArtificial intelligence uye kudzidza muchina kunogara kuchikura nzvimbo dzekutsvagisa uye kuvimbisa kushandura mabatiro atinoita nemakomputa. Saizvozvowo, Quantum computing iri kubuda seshanduko tekinoroji inogona kugadzirisa zvinetso yakaoma zvakanaka uye mhanyisa kugadzirisa uye kuongorora data. Uyezve, munyika iri kuwedzera yakabatana, komputa ichaita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa iyo Internet yezvinhu uye kugadzirisa data. munguva chaiyo.
Mukupedzisa, nhaka yekombuta hairambiki. Kushanduka kwayo nguva dzose kwakashandura nzanga yedu uye kune zvakakosha pahupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, tinogona kutarisira kufambira mberi kunofadza kunozoshandura zvakare mabatiro atinoita tekinoroji. Iyo komputa icharamba ichipesvedzera nzvimbo dzakakosha senge artificial intelligence, quantum computing uye Internet yeZvinhu, ichigadzira nzira yeramangwana rakabatana uye repamusoro tekinoroji.
Mukupedzisa, kushanduka kwekombuta kwave kuri kunakidza uye shanduko nzira munhoroondo yetekinoroji. Kubva pavakatanga zvine mwero semichina mikuru, inodhura kusvika kune inomhanya-mhanya, midziyo inotakurika yatinayo nhasi, makomputa aratidza kugona kwawo kwekuvandudza kugona uye kuwana ruzivo mune zvese zvehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva.
Kwemakore, takaona kufambira mberi kwakakosha maererano nehukuru, kumhanya, kuchengetedza uye nyore kushandisa. Kubva echinyakare, akakura emagetsi machubhu kusvika kune anoshanda zvakanyanya transistors uye mamicroprocessors atinoshandisa nhasi, chizvarwa chitsva chega chega chemakomputa chakapfuura zvakachitangira.
Uyezve, kushanduka kwekombiyuta hakuna kungogumira kune hardware yayo, asiwo software yayo. Matanho ekutanga ekushandisa aive echinyakare uye aida hunyanzvi hwepamusoro kuti ushande. Nhasi, isu tine intuitive uye ine hushamwari mushandisi nzvimbo inoita kuti zvive nyore kudyidzana nehunyanzvi, kunyangwe kune avo vasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi.
Kushanduka-shanduka uku kwakabvumira makomputa kuita basa rakakosha mundima dzakadai sainzi, mushonga, dzidzo uye bhizinesi. Vakagonesa tsvakiridzo yesainzi, vakagonesa shanduko yezvekurapa, kushandura nzira yatinodzidza nekudzidzisa, uye nekufambisa bhizinesi kushanda muzvikamu zvese.
Kunyangwe isu tisingakwanise kufanotaura nechokwadi kuti komputa yeramangwana ichave yakaita sei, tinogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti icharamba ichishanduka uye ichitishamisa nezvinotoshamisa hunyanzvi. Tekinoroji haimbomira kufambira mberi uye makomputa acharamba ari mbiru yakakosha munyika yedu inogara ichichinja. Isu tiri kuona nguva yekombuta, uye shanduko yayo inoramba ichivhura mikana isingaperi yekuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.