Maitiro Ekugadzira Zvidhinha

Maitiro ekuita Zvidhinha

Zvidhinha ndeimwe yekare uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvekuvaka. munhoroondo wevanhu. Simba ravo, kusimba uye nyore kushandisa zvinovaita sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuvaka zvivakwa zvakasimba pasi rese. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro e kugadzira zvidhinha nenzira yehunyanzvi, ichipa chaiyo uye yakadzama mirairo kuti iwe ugone kugadzira yako zvidhinha zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.

El proceso de fabricación de ladrillos Zvinotanga nekusarudza rudzi rwakafanira rwevhu kana ivhu. Nyaya iyi inofanirwa kunge iine zvivakwa zvakakodzera kuvimbisa kunaka uye kushorwa kwechidhinha chekupedzisira. Kana ivhu rave rasarudzwa, rinocheneswa uye rinopwanyika kuti ribvise kusvibiswa uye riwane chimiro chakafanana. Zvadaro, inosanganiswa nemvura kusvikira paste inogadzirwa uye ine homogeneous yawanikwa.

Kana dhaka revhu ragadzirira, rinodururwa mumhando chaiyo yekuumba chidhinha. Izvi zviumbwa zvinowanzova nechimiro cherectangular parallelepiped uye inogona kugadzirwa muhukuru hwakasiyana uye hukuru zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvebasa rekuvaka. Iyo yevhu paste inoumbwa mukati memuumbi kuti ive nechokwadi chekugovera yunifomu⁢ uye chimiro chakatsanangurwa.

Kana zviumbwa zvazadzwa, zvinobviswa uye zvidhinha zvinoiswa munzvimbo yekuomesa. Zvakakosha ⁤kutendera kuti zvidhinha zviome zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakaenzana kudzivirira ⁤kutsemuka kana ⁣kutsemuka. Kuomesa kunogona kutora mavhiki akati wandei, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye ukuru hwezvidhinha.

Pakupedzisira, zvidhinha zvakaomeswa zvinopiswa muhovhoni chaidzo dzinonzi “kubira kwezvidhinha.” Idzi hovhoni dzinosvika kune tembiricha dzakakwirira, kazhinji dzinotenderedza 1000°C, kubika zvidhinha nekuvandudza simba radzo nekusimba. Nguva yekubika inosiyanawo zvichienderana nehukuru⁢ uye rudzi rwezvidhinha, asi kazhinji zvinotora maawa akati wandei.

Muchidimbu, nzira yekugadzira zvidhinha inoda kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwevhu, kupwanya uye kusanganiswa nemvura, kuumba, kuomesa uye kupisa.​ Nekutevera iyi mirairo yehunyanzvi, uchakwanisa kuwana zvidhinha zvemhando yepamusoro kuti uite basa rako rekuvaka zvakachengeteka.

Los ladrillos Izvo zvinhu zvakakosha mukuvakwa kwedzimba uye zvivakwa. Kana uri kushamisika kugadzira zvidhinha zvinobudirira uye zvehupfumi, wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo. Muchikamu chino, tichakuratidza un método sencillo y efectivo kugadzira zvidhinha zvako zvekumba uchishandisa zvinhu zvinosvika nyore.

Antes ‍de comenzar, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvinhu zvinodiwa. Kuti uite zvidhinha, uchada ivhu, jecha y mvura. Izvi zvikamu zvakakosha kuti uwane musanganiswa wakarurama uye unogara kwenguva refu. Mukuwedzera, iwe uchadawo molds iyo inogadzirisa zvidhinha. Iwe unogona kutenga premade molds kana kugadzira yako pachako uchishandisa huni.

Kugadzira zvidhinha ⁢kunosanganisira varias etapas izvo zvaunofanira kunyatsotevera. Kutanga, unofanira kusanganisa ivhu, jecha nemvura kusvikira wawana a masa homogénea. Chinokosha ndechekuwana kukwana kwakakwana kunobvumira kuti zvidhinha zviumbwe pasina kukanganisa. Kana mukanyiwa uchinge wawanikwa, unofanirwa kuudururira mukati mezviumbwa uye wozvibatanidza nekumanikidza kubvisa mhepo inoputika. Zvadaro, zvichasiiwa kuti zviome nezuva kwemazuva mashomanana kusvikira zvanyatsosimba.

Mhedziso

El proceso de fabricación de ladrillos Zvinogona kuita sezvakaoma, asi nekushivirira uye nekutevera matanho akakodzera, unogona kuwana mhedzisiro inogutsa. Kugadzira yako zvidhinha kune akawanda mabhenefiti, sekuderedzwa mari uye mukana wekugadzirisa zvidhinha zviyero. Usakanganwa kufunga nezve kuumbwa kwemusanganiswa uye kunaka kwezviumbwa zvinoshandiswa kuvimbisa zvidhinha zvisingaite.Shinga kutora chirongwa ichi uye kuvaka nemaoko ako!

Maitiro Ekugadzira Zvidhinha

Maitiro e gadzira zvidhinha Iri ibasa rinoda moyo murefu uye hunyanzvi. Kana uri kufunga nezvekuvaka imba yako kana kungoda kuita basa rekuvaka, kudzidza kugadzira zvidhinha zvako kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya.⁢ Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho kugadzira zvidhinha zviri nyore uye zvinobudirira.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa:

• Musanganiswa wevhu nejecha
• Mvura
• Simende
• Chidhinha kana mold
• Zvishandiso zvemasonry (trowel, trowel, nezvimwewo)

1. Kugadzirira ivhu: Danho rekutanga pakugadzira zvidhinha kugadzirira ivhu. Iko kusanganiswa kwevhu nejecha kunofanira kunge kuri muhuwandu hwakakodzera kuti huve nechokwadi chekudzivirira kwezvidhinha. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti pasi rakachena uye risina matombo makuru kana zvidimbu zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechidhinha chekupedzisira.

2. Musanganiswa wezvinhu: Kana ivhu ragadzirwa, inguva yekusanganisa zvinhu. Mumudziyo mukuru, sanganisa ivhu, jecha, uye simende muzvikamu zvakakodzera. Wedzera mvura zvishoma nezvishoma uye sanganisa zvese kusvika wawana homogeneous uye inogoneka paste. Musanganiswa uyu uchava ⁢hwaro hwezvidhinha zvako.

3. Kuumba nekuomesa: Iye zvino panouya chikamu chinonakidza: kugadzira zvidhinha. Shandisa chidhinha chako chezvidhinha kana mold kugadzira huwandu hwetsvina uye simende. Iva nechokwadi chekubatanidza musanganiswa zvakanaka mu mold kuti uwane zvidhinha zvakasimba uye zvakasimba. Kana zvaumbwa, isa zvidhinha panzvimbo ine mhepo kuti zviome zvishoma nezvishoma. Nguva yekuomesa inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, asi kazhinji inotora mavhiki akati wandei.

Yeuka izvozvo gadzira zvidhinha Inogona kunge iri nzira inodakadza, asi nekudzidzira uye nekuzvipira, unogona kuikunda. Kana wangodzidza kugadzira zvidhinha zvako pachako, unogona kuzvishandisa mumabasa ako okuvaka uye kunakidzwa nokugutsikana nokuvaka chimwe chinhu nemaoko ako. Maoko kubasa!

Maitiro Ekugadzira Zvidhinha

1. Kugadzirira kwemusanganiswa:

Usati watanga kugadzira zvidhinha, zvakakosha kugadzirira musanganiswa wakakodzera unopa simba uye kusimba. Izvi zvinoda kuenzana chaiko kwezvinhu. Iyo ⁢ingredient rondedzero inosanganisira jecha, simende uye mvura. Mumudziyo hombe, sanganisa zvikamu zvitatu zvejecha nechikamu chimwe simende. Uchishandisa chishandiso chakadai sefoshoro kana musanganisi wemagetsi, mvura inowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvikira homogeneous, kushanda kunoenderana kunowanikwa. Iko kusanganiswa kunofanira kunge kune chimiro chakafanana nechingwa chechingwa uye hachifaniri kunge chakanyanya kuoma kana kuti chinoputika, sezvo izvi zvichakanganisa kunaka kwechidhinha chinoguma.

2. Kuumbwa kwezvidhinha:

Kana musanganiswa wagadzirira, danho rinotevera riri kuumba zvidhinha. Kuti uite izvi, zviumbwa zvemapuranga zvine chimiro chinodiwa uye zviyero zvinoshandiswa. Musanganiswa wesimende unodururwa muforoma uye wakasungirirwa uchishandisa foshoro kana muchina wemaoko. Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti musanganiswa wakanyatsogoverwa mu mold uye kubvisa chero mabhubhu emhepo kudzivirira kuputika kubva pakuumbwa. Mushure mokunge musanganiswa wacho wakasanganiswa, inobvumirwa kugara kwemaawa mashomanana kuti simiti iome. Kana yangoomeswa, chidimbu chinonyatso kubviswa kubva muforoma uye chinosiiwa kuti chiome mumumvuri kwemazuva mashoma.

3. Kurapa uye kuchengetedza:

Kurapa zvidhinha inzira yakakosha yekuve nechokwadi chekuita kwakanyanya. Inosanganisira kuchengeta zvidhinha zvakanyorova kwemazuva akati wandei kuitira kuti simende igadzikane zvakanaka. Kuti uite izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kunyura zvidhinha mumvura kweinenge vhiki. Mushure memaitiro ekurapa⁢, zvidhinha⁤ zvakagadzirira kushandiswa mukuvaka. Zvisinei, kana dzisiri kuzoshandiswa pakarepo, zvakakosha kuti dzichengete zvakanaka kuchengetedza kunaka kwayo. Dzinofanirwa kuiswa panzvimbo yakaoma yakachengetedzwa kubva pakunyorova uye kupiswa nezuva kudzivirira kukuvara kana deformation.

Zvishandiso nemidziyo inodiwa kugadzira zvidhinha

Izvo zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kuita iyi nzira yekuvaka ye chimiro chakarurama uye inoshanda. Pazasi, isu tichataura zvakakosha zvinhu⁤ zvaunofanirwa kuve nazvo usati watanga basa iri.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinokosha kuva nazvo simende, sezvo ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chichapa zvidhinha kupikisa kwakakodzera uye kusagadzikana. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Portland simende, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa pakuvaka zvidhinha nezvimwe zvinhu zvekugadzira. Uyezve, zvinodiwa jecha, iyo inoshanda sechinhu chakaunganidzwa uye inobatsira kuvandudza simba rekutsigira simenti. Chiyero pakati pesamende nejecha chinoenderana nemhando yezvidhinha yaunoda kuita, saka zvakakosha kutsvakurudza uye kutevera mirairo inokurudzirwa nenyanzvi dzemasonry.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakugadzirwa kwezvidhinha mvura. Mvura ⁤inoda hydrate⁤ simende uye kuti iomese zvakanaka. Mvura yakachena inofanira kushandiswa uye muhuwandu hwakakodzera, kudzivirira musanganiswa kuti usanyanya kuoma kana kuti mvura yakawanda. Uyezve, zvinokurudzirwa kuva nazvo zvidhinha mold, inova chimiro chinobvumira musanganiswa wesamende nejecha kuumbwa, nokudaro kuwana chimiro chaidiwa chechidhinha. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhando pamusika, saka zvakakosha kusarudza yakakodzera maererano nehukuru uye dhizaini inodiwa kune zvidhinha.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuvakwa kwedzimba ndeye el ladrillo. Ichi chinhu, chakagadzirwa kubva mudhaka nevhu, chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muindasitiri yekuvaka nekuda kwesimba rayo uye kugara kwenguva refu. Zvadaro, ini ndichakutsanangurira nhanho nhanho⁤ maitiro ekugadzira zvidhinha nzira inoshanda uye zvehupfumi.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa:
- Clay: ichi ndicho chikamu chikuru chekugadzirwa kwezvidhinha. Inofanira kusanganiswa zvakanaka uye isina tsvina.
- Jecha: inoshandiswa kuwedzera porosity kune zvidhinha uye kugadzirisa kuramba kwayo.
- Mvura: inodiwa kuti uwane musanganiswa wakakodzera.
- Molds: inogona kutengwa kana kugadzirwa zvichienderana nehukuru hunodiwa hwezvidhinha.
- Foshoro uye bhara: maturusi ekutanga ekutakura zvinhu uye kusanganisa.

Matanho ekutevera:
1. Kugadzirira kwevhu: zvakakosha kuenzanisa pasi apo zvidhinha zvichagadzirwa. Bvisa chero matombo kana zvipingamupinyi zvinogona kukanganisa maitiro.
2. Kusanganisa zvinhu: Munzvimbo yakakura, sanganisa ivhu, jecha nemvura kusvikira wawana yunifomu yakawanda isina mapundu. Musanganiswa uyu unofanirwa kuve nekuenderana kwakakodzera kuti zvidhinha zvichengetedze chimiro chazvo.
3. Kuumba zvidhinha: uchishandisa molds, dururira musanganiswa mukati mawo uye simbisa zvakasimba kuti uite. Zvadaro, tora zvinyoro zvinyoro kuti usunungure zvidhinha uye uite kuti zviome muzuva kwemazuva akawanda.

Mafungiro ekupedzisira⁤:
– Zvakakosha kudzora hunyoro hwezvidhinha panguva yekuomeswa kwazvo kuti zvisatsemuka.
- Kana yaoma, zvidhinha zvinogona kushandiswa pakuvaka madziro, madziro kana chero chimiro chinodiwa.
- Rangarira kuti kugadzira zvidhinha kunogona kutora nguva uye kudzidzira, saka usaore moyo kana kuedza kwako kwekutanga kukasabudirira. Neruzivo, iwe uchavandudza hunyanzvi hwako uye unokwanisa kuvaka zvidhinha zvemhando yepamusoro.

Kugadzirira kwevhu uye kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvevhu

Kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti zvidhinha zvedu zvine simba rinodiwa uye kugadzikana, zvakakosha kugadzirira ivhu zvakanaka usati watanga kuvaka. Danho rekutanga kupinda preparación del suelo ndiko kubvisa pamusoro pezvinomera chero zvipi zvazvo kana marara. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nefoshoro kana muchina wekuchera, zvichienderana nekukura kwenzvimbo yatiri kushanda.

Kana ivhu rachena, zvakakosha kuti ripe mwando wakakwana kuti rive rinoumbika zvakakwana kushanda naro. Izvi zvinoitwa nekuwedzera mvura zvishoma nezvishoma uchisanganisa ivhu. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwane iyo chaiyo humidity level kuve nechokwadi kuti musanganiswa hauna kunyanya kuoma kana kunyorova.

La kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvevhu Ndicho chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakugadzira zvidhinha. Clay ndiyo inonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwezvidhinha, sezvo ichipa iyo kubatana uye kushorwa kunodiwa kutsungirira mitoro. Zvakakosha sarudza ivhu rakanaka iyo ine "yakakwana" plastiki uye haina tsvina inogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechidhinha chekupedzisira.

Iyo "" tag muHTML inoshandiswa kugadzira kupatsanurwa kwemutsara muchinyorwa kana mundima. Iyi zororo inobatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzira kupatsanurwa kwekuona pakati ⁢mitsetse miviri yezvinyorwa, pasina kugadzira ndima nyowani kana yakakura chena nzvimbo. Inonyanya kukosha pakugadzira mafomu epamhepo, kwaunoda kupa zvakajeka uye mapfupi mirairo kune vashandisi.

Kushandisa nemazvo ⁤eye «» tag ⁢kwakakosha kuchengetedza kuverenga uye⁤ kurongeka kwezviri papeji yewebhu. Kuchiisa panzvimbo pacho kunodzivirira kuti zvinyorwa zvisawanikwe mune imwe chete mutsara, izvo zvinogona kuita kuti kuverenga kuve kwakaoma. Izvo zvinobatsirawo kana iwe uchida kuparadzanisa zvinhu mune rondedzero kana nhevedzano yemirairo, ichipa kujeka kune vashandisi uye nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekubhurawuza.

Mimwe mienzaniso Mashandisiro anoshanda e "" tag anosanganisira kupatsanura email kero kana nhamba dzenhare mumusoro wekusangana, kupatsanura zvinhu kuita runyorwa rwezvimiro kana hunyanzvi hwekuita, kana kungowedzera nzvimbo usati waratidza chikamu chitsva muchinyorwa kana chidzidzo. Rangarira kuti nekubatanidza iyo «» tag neakakodzera CSS masitayipi, zvinokwanisika kuwana zvakatonyanya kutaridzika uye zvinoverengeka zvinoonekwa mhedzisiro yevashanyi vako. webhusaiti.

Nzira yekusanganisa nekukanya ivhu

Maitiro ekusanganisa nekukanya ivhu ndiro danho rinokosha rekugadzira zvidhinha zvemhando yepamusoro. Ivhu, zvinhu zvinongoitika uye ⁢zvakawanda⁢ zviripo, zvinoda ⁢mushonga wakakodzera kuti uwane kuenderana uye kusagadzikana. Kusanganisa uye kukanya matanho akakosha anozoratidza kusimba uye kusimba kwezvidhinha zvabuda.

1. Kusarudzwa kwerudzi rwevhu: Danho rokutanga nderokusarudza rudzi rwakakodzera rwevhu rekugadzira zvidhinha. Ivhu rinofanira kuva nepurasitiki yakanaka uye chikamu chakaderera chetsvina yakadai sematombo, midzi uye mamwe marara. Zvakakoshawo kutarisa maitiro evhu uye mamiriro ekunze munzvimbo yekugadzira, sezvo izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwezvinhu.

2. Preparación de la arcilla: Kana ivhu rave rasarudzwa, rinogadzirirwa kusanganiswa nekukanya. Ivhu racho rinofanira ⁤kucheneswa uye kucheneswa kuti⁤ kubvisa chero tsvina. Zvadaro, inoputirwa kana kupwanyika kusvikira zvimedu zvakanaka uye zvakafanana zvawanikwa. Iyi nzira inofambisa kunyura kwemvura uye inovandudza plastiki yevhu panguva yekukanya.

3. Kusanganisa nekukanya: Kamwe⁢ ivhu ragadzirwa, kusanganisa uye kukanya kunoitwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa midziyo yakakosha senge mamikisi kana makneader kuti uwane mayunifomu uye anowirirana mhedzisiro. Panguva yekugadzira, mvura inowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma muvhu apo inogara ichisanganiswa uye yakakanya. Iyi nhanho yakakosha kuti uwane homogeneous kugovera hunyoro mukati mehuremu hwevhu uye kuvimbisa yakakwana⁢ plastiki uye kuramba. Kana ivhu richinge rasvika pakuda kuwirirana, rinogadzirira kuumbwa kuva maumbirwo anodiwa uye rinoiswa pasi pekuomeswa nekupfutidza kunotevera kuwana zvidhinha zvakapedzwa.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano hwezvidhinha, zvakakosha kunyatsotevera nzira yekusanganisa nekukanya ivhu. Kusarudza rudzi rwakarurama rwevhu, kugadzirira zvinhu zvakanaka, uye kushandisa unyanzvi hwokusanganisa nokukanya zvinhu zvinokosha pakuwana zvidhinha zvakasimba, zvakasimba. Nekugona aya matekiniki uye nekuchengetedza kwakasimba kwehutongi hwemhando, Zvinogona kuwanikwa nzira yekugadzira zvidhinha yakabudirira uye kuwana zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.

Iyo "" element i HTML tag iyo inoshandiswa kuisa mutsara mukati mechinyorwa kana ndima. Iyi tegi inobvumira kuti zvinyorwa zvienderere mberi pamutsara unotevera, zvisingakanganise mafomati ezvimwe zvese. Zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kugadzira rondedzero kana kuverengerwa kwezvinhu, apo chimwe nechimwe chazvo chiri pamutsetse wakasiyana.

Semuenzaniso, kana tiri kunyora chidzidzo chekugadzira zvidhinha, tinogona kushandisa "" tag "kuparadzanisa" danho rega rega. Nenzira iyi, zvirimo zvinoratidzwa nenzira yakajeka uye yakarongeka, zvichibvumira muverengi kuti anzwisise zviri nyore chikamu chimwe nechimwe chemaitiro.

Pamusoro pezvo, iyo "" tag inogona zvakare kushandiswa kugadzira imwe nzvimbo chena pakati pendima, iyo inogona kuvandudza kuverenga kwechinyorwa. Nekushandisa tegi iyi nemazvo, tinogona kuona kuti zviri mukati medu zvinoratidzwa zvine kurongeka, izvo zvinobatsira muverengi kutevera mirairo nemazvo uye nemazvo. Rangarira kushandisa "" tag nenzira kwayo kuti isakonzere nyonganiso kana kukanganisa chimiro chezviri mukati.

Kuumbwa kwezvidhinha uye kugadziriswa kwazvo

Kuumbwa kwezvidhinha uye kugadziriswa kwazvo

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha pakuvaka chidhinha chidhinha, zvidimbu zvevhu zvinopisa zvinoita basa rinokosha pakuvaka, saka zvinokosha zvikuru kuti tive nechokwadi chokuti zvinogadzirwa zvakanaka. Mune ino post, tichakudzidzisa kugadzira zvidhinha ⁢ yemhando uye ive nechokwadi chekurapa kwayo.

Kuumba zvidhinha: Danho rekutanga kuwana zvidhinha zvinoramba kuumbwa kuumbwa kwakakodzera kwevhu. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakosha kutevera matanho aya:

• Sarudza ivhu rakanaka, zvichida ruvara rwakafanana.
• Iva nechokwadi chokuti ivhu rakanyorova asi risina kunyorova.
• Isa ivhu mune rectangular mold uye ritsindire zvakasimba kuti rigadzikane.
• Bvisa ivhu rakawandisa woritsvedzerera ne trowel yehuni.
• Rega mold iome kwemaawa mashomanana usati wabvisa zvidhinha kubva muhutu.

Kurapa kwakakodzera: Kana zvidhinha zvanyatsoumbwa, zvakakosha kuti uzviise pasi pekugadzirisa kwakakodzera nzira kuti ive nechokwadi chekusimba uye kusimba. Pazasi, tinokuratidza matanho ekutevera:

• Isa zvidhinha panzvimbo yakati sandara, uchisiya nzvimbo pakati pazvo kuti mhepo itenderere.
• Mwaya zvidhinha nemvura kuti zvinyatsonyorova.
• Fukidza zvidhinha netarp kana plastiki kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.
• Chengetedza zvidhinha mumamiriro ezvinhu aya kweinenge vhiki, uchiita kuti uzvipfire nemvura nguva dzose.
• Mushure mekugadzirisa nguva, zvidhinha zvichange zvakagadzirira kushandiswa pakuvaka.

Muchidimbu, nzira yekugadzira zvidhinha inoda kunyatsotarisisa kuumbwa uye kurapa. Nokutevera matanho aya, iwe uchakwanisa kuwana yakakwirira⁤ zvidhinha zvinopa simba uye kusimba kune zvivakwa zvako. Gara uchiyeuka kusarudza ivhu rakakodzera⁢ uye wotevera nzira yekurapa yakakodzera ⁢kuwana mibairo yakanaka.

Mukuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvakasiyana, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha uye zvakakosha zvidhinha. Zvidhinha zvakashandiswa kwemazana emakore nekuda kwekusimba kwazvo uye simba. Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza kugadzira zvidhinha zvako zvekuvaka kana mapurojekiti ekuvandudza imba.

Zvinhu zvinodiwa:
- Ivhu: Ivhu ndicho chinhu chikuru chekugadzira zvidhinha. Inofanira kunyatsokanywa uye isina tsvina.
- Mvura: Mvura ⁤inodiwa kusanganisa nevhu uye ⁢ kuumba huwandu hunoenderana.
- Molds: Unozoda zvidhinha-zvakaumbwa mold kuti ugadzire ivhu. Izvi zviumbwa zvinogona kugadzirwa nematanda kana simbi, zvichienderana nezvamunofarira.
- Jecha: Jecha rinoshandiswa sechinhu chinosimbisa mumusanganiswa wevhu.
- Bhurashi: Bhurashi kana bhurasho richabatsira kuchenesa chero zvisaririra uye kuchengetedza molds mumamiriro akanyatsonaka.
- Zuva: Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza nzvimbo ine zuva kuitira kuti zvidhinha zviome nemazvo.

Matanho ekutevera:
1. Kugadzirira kwevhu: Tanga nekusanganisa ivhu nemvura mumudziyo wakakura zvakakwana. Kubatana kwakakodzera kwemusanganiswa kwakafanana nehupfu hwekugadzira chingwa. Iva nechokwadi chekukanya ivhu zvakanaka kusvikira ratsetseka uye rakafanana.
2. Wedzera jecha: Kana ivhu ragadzirira, zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera jecha uye ramba uchisanganiswa kusvikira wanyatsobatanidzwa. Jecha richavandudza simba uye kusimba kwezvidhinha.
3. Zadzai zviumbwa: Dururirai musanganiswa wevhu nejecha muzvidhinha. Iva nechokwadi chekuyera uye kubatanidza musanganiswa mu molds kuti uwane chidhinha chepamusoro-soro. Iwe unogona kushandisa bhurashi kuti uchenese chero yakawandisa musanganiswa kubva kumicheto ye molds.
4. Kuomesa: Mushure mokuzadza zviumbwa, unofanira kurega zvidhinha zviome muzuva kwemazuva akawanda. Zvakakosha kuatenderedza zuva nezuva kuti aone kuti aoma zvakaenzana. Kana zvaoma zvachose, zvidhinha zvakagadzirira kushandiswa mubasa rako rekuvaka.

Mhedziso:
Kugadzira zvidhinha zvako kunopa iwe mukana wekuchengetedza mari pamapurojekiti ekuvaka uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvako kune zvaunoda. Nokutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro apa, iwe uchakwanisa kugadzira zvidhinha zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogara uye zvinopikisa. Gara uchiyeuka kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro uye tora matanho anodiwa ekuvimbisa mhedzisiro yakakwana. Shinga kugadzira zvidhinha zvako uye tanga kuvaka mapurojekiti ako nenzira yakagadzikana uye ine hupfumi!

Kuomesa zvidhinha tisati tapfurwa kwekupedzisira

Mukugadzira zvidhinha, kuomeswa kusati kwapfurwa kwekupedzisira idanho rakakosha rekuvimbisa kunaka uye kuramba kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira. Chinangwa cheichi chiitiko ndechekubvisa hunyoro hwakasara huri muzvidhinha uye kudzivirira zvinogona kukanganisa kana kutsemuka panguva yekupfura. Kuti uwane kuomeswa kwakasimba, zvakakosha kunyatsotevera matanho ematanho.

Kugadzirira kwenzvimbo yekuomesera: Usati watanga kuomesa, zvakakosha kuva nenzvimbo yakakodzera yeiyi nhanho. Iyi nzvimbo inofanira kuvharwa kuchengetedza zvidhinha kubva kune mvura kana hunyoro hwepakati. Pamusoro pezvo, kufefetera kwakanaka kunofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kutendere kutenderera kwemhepo uye kukurumidze kuomesa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mashefu akasimudzwa kana njanji kuti uise zvidhinha, nokudaro kufambisa kuyerera kwemhepo kwakapoteredza.

Tembiricha uye humidity control: Panguva yekuomeswa, zvakakosha kudzora zvese tembiricha uye hunyoro munzvimbo. Tembiricha yenguva dzose iri pakati pe25°C ne35°C inofanira kuchengetedzwa kuti ikurumidze kuomesa, kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kuzvidhinha. Iyo yakakodzera hunyoro hunyoro hwekuomeswa hunosiyana pakati pe50% ne60%. Kuti uwane izvi zvakakosha, dehumidifiers kana mafeni anogona kushandiswa.

Zvishoma nezvishoma drying cycle: Kuomeswa kwezvidhinha kunofanira kuitwa zvishoma nezvishoma kudzivirira kushushikana kwemukati uye zvinogona kukanganisa. Zvinokurudzirwa kutevera kuenderera mberi kwekuomesa kutenderera, kutanga nekutanga kuomeswa nhanho pakamuri tembiricha kweanenge maawa makumi maviri nemana. Zvadaro, tembiricha inowedzerwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye hunyoro hunoderedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma pane dzimwe nguva dzenguva. Kuita uku kunogona kutora mazuva akati wandei, zvichienderana nekukura nekukora kwezvidhinha. Zvakakosha kugara uchitarisa kuomesa uye kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu sezvinodiwa.

Nekuomeswa kwakakodzera kwezvidhinha kusati kwapfurwa kwekupedzisira, kuwana chigadzirwa chepamusoro-soro, chinopikisa uye chakasimba chinovimbiswa. Nokutevera matanho uye kunyatsogadzirisa mamiriro ekuomesa, matambudziko akadai sekuputika, kukanganisa kana kurasikirwa kwesimba kunodziviswa. Nguva dzose yeuka kufunga nezvekugadzirira kwenzvimbo yekuomesa, kutonga kwekushisa uye unyoro, uye kutevera zvishoma nezvishoma kuomesa. Nenzira iyi iwe uchawana zvidhinha zvekunaka mune yako yekugadzira maitiro!

Maitiro Ekugadzira Zvidhinha

Zvidhinha chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakuvaka zvivakwa uye zvivakwa. Kuti utange, iwe unofanirwa kuva nezvinhu zvakakodzera. Izvi zvinosanganisira ivhu, jecha, mvura, mold yemapuranga, uye chirairo chekusanganisa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti zvidhinha zvinogadzirwa kuburikidza nekuomeswa nekupfuta, saka iwe unozodawo hovhoni kana honi kuti uzvigadzire.

Nhanho yekutanga ndeyekusarudza ivhu rakakodzera uye kugadzirira musanganiswa. Ivhu rinofanira kuva rakanaka uye risina tsvina. Kuti⁤ kugadzirira⁢ musanganiswa, unofanira kubatanidza ivhu nejecha muzvikamu zvakafanira, kazhinji zvikamu zvina zvevhu pachikamu chimwe chejecha. Zvadaro, wedzera mvura zvishoma nezvishoma kuti uwane musanganiswa une homogeneous uye pliable, asi kwete kunyanya kunyorova.

Zvadaro, gadzirai musanganiswa mumapuranga emapuranga. Zviumbwa izvi zvine chimiro chinodiwa uye hukuru hwezvidhinha. Mushure mokuzadza zviumbwa, shandisai bhodhi rehuni kuti muve nepamusoro uye kubvisa musanganiswa wakawandisa. Siya zviumbwa munzvimbo yakaoma, ine zuva kwemazuva akawanda kuitira kuti zvidhinha zviome uye uwane simba. Kana zvaoma, unogona kuzviendesa ku ⁢hovheni yekuzobika kwekupedzisira, izvo zvinowanzoitwa pa⁢ tembiricha yepamusoro kwemaawa akati wandei.

Yeuka kuti nzira yekugadzira zvidhinha yakaoma uye inoda kushivirira. Zvakakosha kunyatsotevera mirairo yekuchengetedza uye kushandisa midziyo yakakodzera. Kana hurongwa hwapera,⁤ unenge wava nezvidhinha zvagadzirira kushandiswa mumapurojekiti ako yekuvaka. Tora mukana weruzivo urwu uye uvake zvinogara uye zvakachengeteka zvivakwa!

Ovheni yekubikira uye nzira yekubikira

Muchigadzirwa chekugadzira zvidhinha, honi yekupisa inoita basa rinokosha. Ichi chigadzirwa chekushisa chepamusoro chakakosha kuti uwane kuoma kwakakosha uye kushorwa muzvidhinha, pamwe nekubvisa unyoro uye mamwe maumbirwo anoputika aripo muvhu. Kubika kunoitika mushure mekugadzira uye kuomesa nhanho, uye ine akati wandei makiyi nhanho.

Nhanho yekutanga yekubika kubika ndiyo preheating oven. Munguva iyi, moto unopisa zvishoma nezvishoma kuti udzivise kuputika kwezvidhinha nekuda kwekuchinja kamwe kamwe kwekushisa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tembiricha yepamusoro yekubikira inosiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechidhinha chinodiwa, asi chinowanzosiyana pakati pe900 ° C uye 1100 ° C. Kana tembiricha iyi yasvika, zvidhinha zvinoiswa muchoto.

Kubika pachako kunoitwa muchoto kune imwe nguva yenguva. Munguva iyi, zvidhinha zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinokonzera kushandiswa kwemakemikari muvhu. Izvi ⁢zvinoita zvinobvumira zvimiro zvevhu kusanganisa, kugadzira yakasimba, compact chimiro. Uyezve, kupisa kunobvisa hunyoro hwakasara uye mamwe organic compounds, izvo zvinobatsira kusimba rekupedzisira rezvidhinha. Mushure mokupisa, zvakakosha kurega zvidhinha zvitonhorere zvishoma nezvishoma zvisati zvazvibvisa kubva muchoto, kuti zvirege kuputika nekuda kwekushanduka kamwe kamwe kwekushisa.

Muchidimbu, nzira yekubika mukugadzira zvidhinha yakakosha kuti uwane simba rinodiwa uye kusimba. Kubika muchoto kunobvumira ivhu kuti rishanduke kuita chinhu chakasimba, chakabatana, ichibvisa unyoro uye zvimwe zvinopisa zvinosanganiswa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere kwakaringana preheating, kurodha, kupfura, uye kutonhora matanho kuti uwane zvidhinha zvemhando yepamusoro uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuputika kana kupaza. Yeuka kuti tembiricha uye nguva yekubika inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvidhinha uye mamiriro chaiwo ekuita, saka zvakakosha kutevedzera zvinokurudzirwa nemugadziri⁤ kuti uwane mhedzisiro yakakwana.

Kuti utange kugadzira zvidhinha, iwe uchafanirwa kuve nemusanganiswa wakakodzera unoumbwa zvakanyanya nevhu nemvura. Iri ndiro danho rekutanga rekuwana chidhinha chemhando yepamusoro. Clay inokosha kuti ipe plastiki inodiwa iyo inobvumira kuti zvidhinha zviumbwe. Ita shuwa ⁤kushandisa ivhu remhando yepamusoro, sezvo⁤ izvi zvinokanganisa zvakananga kusimba kwekupedzisira uye kusimba kwechigadzirwa.

Kana uchinge wava nemusanganiswa wako wevhu nemvura, yave nguva yekugadzira zvidhinha zvako. Zvakakosha kushandisa zvidhinha kuti uone kuti zvikwata zvako zvine chimiro chakafanana uye chinoenderana. Muchina wekudhinda unopa kudzvanywa kunodiwa kuti ubatanidze ivhu zvakaenzana⁢uye nekudaro kudzivirira kukanganiswa kweramangwana. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga⁢ kuti saizi uye chimiro chezviumbwa zvakasarudzwa zvinotarisa hukuru uye geometry yezvidhinha zvako, saka, zvakakosha kuti usarudze nemazvo.

Wapedza kuumba zvidhinha zvako, yave nguva yekuita basa rekuomesa. Kuratidzira kumhepo kunogona kukwana mune dzimwe nguva, asi kune mhedzisiro yakanaka, kuomeswa uye kudzorwa kuomeswa kunokurudzirwa. Izvi zvinobvumira hunyoro kuti huputike zvakaenzana, kudzivirira kuumbwa kwezvisingadikanwi zvinoputika. Saka zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuomesa iyo inodzivirirwa kubva kune zuva rakananga uye dhizaini yakasimba. Yeuka Kuomesa kunogona kutora mazuva akati wandei, saka kushivirira kunodiwa kuti zvidhinha zviome zvakanaka usati waenderera mberi nekupisa nekuvaka.

Zvinokurudzirwa zvekuvaka uye kushandiswa kwemhando yezvidhinha

Kuvaka nezvidhinha zvemhando inoda maitiro chaiwo uye kutarisirwa kuve nechokwadi chekugara uye kushorwa kwezvivakwa. Pazasi pane mamwe mazano akakosha kufungisisa panguva yekuvaka uye kushandiswa kwezvidhinha.

Kusarudza zvidhinha:

Zvakakosha kusarudza ⁤zvidhinha zvemhando yepamusoro kuvimbisa⁤ kusimba kwechivako. Iwe unofanirwa kusarudza zvidhinha zveceramic, sezvo zvakanyanya kupikisa uye zvakasimba kudarika zvidhinha zvekongiri. Zvakare, tarisa kuti zvidhinha zvakatsvairwa zvakanaka uye hazviratidzi matsemuka kana madhirimu. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuona kuti zvidhinha ⁤zvakafanana mukukura uye maumbirwo, kudzivirira matambudziko pakuaika.

Preparación de la mezcla:

Musanganiswa unoshandiswa kubatanidza zvidhinha, unozivikanwa sedhaka, chinhu chinokosha pahutano hwekuvaka. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chikamu chakakodzera chezvinhu, senge simenti, jecha nemvura, kuti uwane homogeneous uye kusagadzikana musanganiswa. Nokudaro, kunamatira kukuru pakati pezvidhinha kuchawanikwa. Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera mirairo yemugadziri uye kushandisa maturusi akakodzera pakugadzirira nekuisa dhaka, senge musanganisi uye trowel.

Colocación de los ladrillos:

Kuiswa kwakarurama kwezvidhinha kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuvakwa kwakasimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kutanga nehwaro hwenhanho yakanaka uye kushandisa tambo dzekutungamira kuchengetedza kurongeka. Mukuwedzera, tsvina yakaonda yedhaka inofanira kushandiswa kune imwe neimwe yezvidhinha, kudzivisa kudarika kunogona kuderedza chimiro. Paunenge uchiisa zvidhinha, zvakakosha kuti uzvitsikidze zvishoma kuti zvive nechokwadi chekunamatira. Zvakare, shandisa leveler kuona kuti zvidhinha zviri plumb uye nhanho. ⁤ Pakupedzisira, majoini akakwana anofanira kusiiwa pakati pezvidhinha, ⁣uchishandisa spacers kune yunifomu uye inopikisa mhedzisiro.