Maitiro ekuita ping paMac

Iwo "ping" murairo chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa matambudziko etiweki mune chero sisitimu yekushandisaKune vashandisi veMac, kuziva mashandisiro uye kuwedzera chishandiso ichi kunogona kubatsira zvakanyanya. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro epinging paMac, kubva pakuseta yekutanga kusvika pakududzira zvabuda. Kana iwe uri tekinoroji Mac mushandisi uchitsvaga kuvandudza yako network yekuongorora hunyanzvi, wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo. Verenga kuti udzidze zvese nezve pinging paMac. zvinobudirira uye inoshanda.

1. Nhanganyaya kumurairo wePing paMac

Murairo wePing paMac chishandiso chekuongorora chinokutendera kuti utarise kubatana kwetiweki pakati pekombuta yako uye yakasarudzika. Uchishandisa ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol), Ping inotumira data pakiti kune inotarirwa mubati uye inomirira mhinduro kuti ione kana kubatana kwacho kwabudirira. Pazasi, tinopa gwara. nhanho nhanho pane mashandisiro ePing command paMac kugadzirisa nyaya dzekubatanidza.

1. Vhura Terminal pane Mac yako. Unogona kuiwana muMaapplication> Zvishandiso folda.

2. Kana wangovhura Terminal, nyora murairo unotevera uchiteverwa neIP kero kana zita remugamuchiri waunoda kuimba:

ping [dirección IP o nombre de host]

Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida ping google.com, murairo unoita seizvi:

ping google.com

3. Dzvanya Enter uye murairo wePing uchatanga kutumira data packets kune chinangwa chekugamuchira. Iwe uchaona nhevedzano yemhinduro pazasi pemurairo, ichiratidza nhamba yemapakiti akatumirwa, akagamuchirwa, uye akarasika, pamwe nenguva inotora kuti paki yega yega ifambe ichidzoka nekudzoka.

Kana ukaona mhinduro yekuti “Kumbira nguva yekupera” kana kuti “Nzvimbo yekuenda isingasvikiki”, izvi zvinoratidza kuti hapana kubatanidza kune mugamuchiri.

Rangarira kuti murairo wePing unogamuchirawo sarudzo dzakasiyana uye ma modifiers, zvichikutendera kuti uwedzere kugadzirisa maitiro ekuyedza yekubatanidza. Unogona kubvunza iyo Ping pane Mac zvinyorwa kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo pane idzi sarudzo. Nekushandisa murairo wePing, uchakwanisa kuziva uye kugadzirisa matambudziko network yekubatanidza paMac yako nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

2. Basic Ping Configuration paMac

Kuita iyo , isu tinofanira kutanga tavhura iyo Terminal. Unogona kuita Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekuenda kuLaunchpad uye kutsvaga Terminal mune Vamwe folda. Kana kuti unogona kudzvanya Command + Space kuti uvhure Spotlight uye wonyora "Terminal." Vhura iyo Terminal app kana iwe waiwana mune zvabuda, uye wagadzirira kuenda.

Kana uchinge wavhura Terminal, nyora murairo unotevera: ping dirección IP o nombre de dominioIzvi zvichatanga ping kune yakataurwa IP kero kana zita rezita. Iwe uchaona nhevedzano yemhinduro dzinoratidza nguva yekudzoka-kudzoka pakati peMac yako uye yakananga IP kero kana zita rezita.

Pane akati wandei sarudzo dzaungashandisa neiyo ping command paMac. Mumwe wavo ndiye -c, iyo inokubvumira kuti utaure nhamba yemapakiti aunoda kutumira. Semuenzaniso, kutumira mapaketi mashanu chete, nyora murairo unotevera: ping -c 5 dirección IP o nombre de dominio. Imwe sarudzo inobatsira ndeye -t, iyo inoratidza timestamp pane yega yega ping mhinduro.

3. Mashandisiro ePing command muMac Terminal

4. Mhando dzePing uye mashandiro avo paMac

Murairo wePing paMac chishandiso chetiweki chinokutendera kuti uone kubatana pakati pemidziyo miviri paIP network. Uyu murairo unobatsira zvikuru pakuongorora matambudziko etiweki uye kuona kana mudziyo uri kure uripo uye kupindura zvikumbiro zvePing.

Kune marudzi akasiyana ePing, imwe neimwe iine yayo yakasarudzika maficha. Pazasi pane mamwe emhando dzakajairika:

• Basic ping: Inoshandiswa kuona kana mudziyo uri kure uripo uye unopindura zvikumbiro zveping. Ingo mhanyisa iyo "ping" kuraira uchiteverwa neiyo kure mudziyo IP kero kana zita rezita.
• Ping nguva nenguva: Inokutendera kuti utumire ping mapaketi kune iri kure mudziyo nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinobatsira pakutarisa kuwanikwa kwemudziyo nekufamba kwenguva.
• Ping ine saizi yepakiti chaiyo: Inokutendera kuti utaure saizi yepakiti yeping. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakuyedza kugona kwetiweki kutumira mapaketi makuru.

Kuti ushandise murairo wePing paMac, ingovhura Terminal uye nyora mutemo Ping uchiteverwa nesarudzo uye IP kero kana zita rezita remudziyo uri kure. Iwe unogona kuwana rumwe ruzivo uye sarudzo mune iyo Ping yekuraira peji peji nekupinda "man ping" muTeminari.

5. Kushandisa sarudzo dzepamusoro nemurairo wePing paMac

Kana iwe uchinge wagona izvo zvekutanga zvePing kuraira paMac yako, unogona kuenda nayo kune inotevera nhanho nekushandisa yepamusoro sarudzo kuti uwedzere kushanda kwayo. Idzi sarudzo dzinokutendera iwe kuti uite mamwe chaiwo bvunzo uye uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve kubatana. Pazasi pane dzimwe sarudzo dzepamberi dzaungashandisa:

1. Kushandisa -c sarudzoIyo "-c" sarudzo inokubvumira kuti utaure nhamba yemapaketi edata aunoda kutumira. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kutumira 5 mapaketi chete pachinzvimbo chegumi, unogona kushandisa murairo unotevera:

ping -c 5 dirección IP

2. Activate verbose modeVerbose mode inokupa iwe ruzivo rwakanyanya nezvemhinduro yeserver. Kugonesa verbose modhi, shandisa iyo "-v" sarudzo. Muenzaniso unotevera unoratidza maitiro ekugonesa verbose modhi:

ping -v dirección IP

3. Kutsanangura saizi yedataUchishandisa "-s" sarudzo, unogona kutsanangura saizi yedata yaunoda kutumira mupaketi yega yega. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakuyedza kutamisa huwandu kana kutarisa nyaya dzekutsemuka. Pazasi pane muenzaniso wekutsanangura saizi yedata ku1000 bytes:

ping -s 1000 dirección IP

6. Common Matambudziko Kana Ping pamusoro Mac uye Solutions dzavo

Kana iwe uri kusangana nenyaya dzeping paMac yako, heano mamwe akajairika mhinduro anogona kubatsira kudzigadzirisa:

1. Tarisa kubatana kwenetiweki yako: Ita shuwa kuti Mac yako yakabatana nemazvo kunetiweki. Tarisa kuti Wi-Fi yakabatidzwa here uye kuti wakabatana netiweki chaiyo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuedza kutangisa router yako kana modem kugadzirisa chero nyaya dzekubatanidza.

2. Dzima Firewall: Dzimwe nguva, yako Mac's Firewall inogona kuvhara ping traffic. Kuti uidzime, enda kuSystem Preferences, sarudza "Chengetedzo & Yakavanzika," uye tinya "Firewall" tab. Wobva wadzvanya chiratidzo chekiyi kuti uite shanduko, wozosa tarisisa iyo "Vimba masevhisi ese asingadiwe kune system kushanda" sarudzo.

3. Tarisa marongero enetwork yako: Ita shuwa kuti Mac yako ine IP kero uye DNS marongero akarongedzerwa nemazvo. Enda kuSystem Preferences, sarudza "Network," uye simbisa kuti network zvigadziriso ndezvechokwadi. Iwe unogona kushandisa Mac yako yakavakirwa-mukati yekuongorora maturusi kunetsa chero network yekumisikidza nyaya.

7. Maitiro ekududzira Ping zvabuda paMac

Kududzira mhedzisiro yePing paMac, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvinorehwa neukoshi hwega hwega uye kuti ungazviongorora sei. Matanho ekutevera anotsanangurwa pazasi:

1. Mhanya murairo wePing muTeminari: Vhura iyo Terminal app paMac yako uye nyora *ping inoteverwa neiyo IP kero kana domain yaunoda ping*. Somuenzaniso, unogona kushandisa murairo ping google.com ping webhusaiti yeGoogle.

2. Ongorora zvabuda: Kana wapedza kuraira, Terminal ichatanga kutumira data packets kune yakataurwa uye kuratidza nhevedzano yemhedzisiro. Hunhu hwakakosha kutarisisa kusanganisa iyo yekudzokera-rwendo nguva (RTT) yepakiti yega yega, iyo inoratidza network latency mumamilliseconds, uye muzana yemapaketi akarasika. Kukosha kweRTT yakakwira kana chikamu chepamusoro chemapaketi akarasika anogona kuratidza matambudziko ekubatanidza kana network congestion..

3. Shandisa mamwe maturusi ekuwedzera kuongororwa: Kana uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezve network yako yekubatanidza, unogona kushandisa mamwe maturusi akadai se *traceroute* kana *pingplotter*. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa rumwe ruzivo nezve nzira iyo data packet inotora uye chero nzvimbo dzinonetsa panetiweki yako. Zvishandiso izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana uri kusangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza uye uchida kuona kwakabva dambudziko.

8. Zvimwe Zvishandiso zvePing paMac

Kana iwe uri kushandisa Mac uye uchida imwe ping chishandiso, wauya kunzvimbo chaiyo. Kunyangwe iwo murairo wePing unowanikwa muMac terminal, kune dzimwe sarudzo dzekuita bvunzo dzekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa matambudziko etiweki. Pazasi pane dzimwe nzira dzaungade kufunga nezvazvo:

1. hPingIchi chishandiso chepamusoro chinokutendera kuti uite ping bvunzo uye mamwe akawanda network bvunzo. Iwe unogona kudhawunirodha hPing kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti uye tevera iyo yekumisikidza mirairo mune zvinyorwa. Kana yangoiswa, unogona kushandisa hPing kuita yakawedzera yepamusoro uye yakasarudzika ping bvunzo.

2. Netool: Netool imwe yakakurumbira sarudzo yekuyedza yekubatanidza paMac. Inopa intuitive uye nyore-kushandisa-graphical interface yekuita ping bvunzo uye mamwe maedzo etiweki. Iwe unogona kudhawunirodha Netool kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti uye tevera iyo yekumisikidza mirairo. NeNetool, unogona kuita ping bvunzo necustomizable sarudzo uye kuwana yakadzama mhinduro nekukurumidza uye nyore.

9. Zvakanakira Ping paMac nokuda Network Diagnostics

Ping chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora uye kugadzirisa nyaya dzenetiweki paMac yako. Pazasi, isu tinokuratidza mabhenefiti eping uye mashandisiro ayo. zvinobudirira.

1. Kuziva matambudziko ekubatanidza: Ping inokubvumira kuti uone kubatana pakati peMac yako ne mimwe midziyo pane network. Nekutumira data packets uye kugamuchira mhinduro, unogona kuona kana pane yakanaka yekubatanidza kana kana paine kurasikirwa kwepaketi. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakuona latency kana yekubatanidza kurasikirwa nyaya.

2. Verifying Network Configuration: Uchishandisa ping, unogona zvakare kusimbisa Mac yako network network. Nekuyedza kubatana kune imwe kero yeIP, unogona kuona kuti Mac yako yakanyatso gadziridzwa kuti ibatanidze kune yaunoda network.

3. Network Troubleshooting: Nekushandisa ping pamwe chete nemimwe mirairo yekuongorora network, unogona kutsvaga uye kuparadzanisa matambudziko mune yako network network. Semuenzaniso, kana ping ichiratidza kurasikirwa kwepaketi pane imwe router, unogona kuona kuti router ndiyo inokonzera dambudziko uye tora matanho anodiwa kuigadzirisa.

10. Mazano ekugonesa Ping zvabuda paMac

Kukwirisa mhedzisiro yePing paMac, pane akati wandei matanho aungatora. Chekutanga, ita shuwa kuti une internet yakagadzikana. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uwane kuyerwa kwakaringana. Tarisa kune nyaya dzekubatanidza neinternet yako inopa kana netiweki midziyo yauri kushandisa. Kana ukasangana nematambudziko, zvigadzirise usati waenderera kune chinhanho chinotevera.

Chechipiri, unogona kugadzirisa marongero ePing paMac yako. Iwe unogona kuita izvi kuburikidza neiyo Terminal. Vhura Terminal uye nyora "ping" ichiteverwa neIP kero kana URL yekwaunoda kuyedza. Iwe unogona kuwedzera dzimwe sarudzo kumurairo wePing, senge nhamba yemapakiti aunoda kutumira kana kuti kutumira kakawanda. Idzi sarudzo dzinokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kugadzirisa iyo Ping bvunzo.

Imwe sarudzo yekukwirisa Ping mhinduro ndeye kushandisa yechitatu-bato maturusi. Pane akati wandei maapplication aripo. paMac App Store maapplication ayo anotendera iwe kuti uite yakawedzera uye yakadzama ping bvunzo. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa rumwe ruzivo, senge avhareji latency, jitter, uye kurasikirwa kwepaketi. Unogona kuwana maapplication aya nekutsvaga "Ping" muMac App Store uye kuverenga wongororo kuti uwane yakanyanya kunaka pane zvaunoda.

11. Nzira yePing kuburikidza neProxy paMac

Kana iwe uchida ping kuburikidza neproxy paMac, heino maitiro ekuzviita nhanho nhanho. Pinging kuburikidza neproxy inogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu apo internet yako yekubatanidza yakavharirwa uye iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kubatana kune yakananga host. Tevera matanho aya:

1. Vhura iyo Terminal application pane Mac yako. Unogona kuiwana muUtilities folda muApplications folda yako.
2. Nyora murairo unotevera mune terminal: ping -c 4 [IP kero kana zita remugamuchiri].
3. Kana iwe uchingoda ping kuburikidza neHTTP proxy, wedzera inotevera parameter kune iri pamusoro apa rairo: -x [proxy IP kero kana zita rekutambira]:[port]. Ita shuwa yekutsiva "[proxy IP kero kana zita rekutambira]" uye "[port]" neiyo proxy IP kero kana zita rekutambira uye chiteshi chinoenderana.

Kana iwe uchida ping kuburikidza neSOCKS proxy, tevera matanho aya:

1. Abre la aplicación «Terminal» en tu Mac.
2. Nyora murairo unotevera mune terminal: kunze ALL_PROXY=[proxy type]://[proxy IP kero kana zita rekutambira]:[port]. Ita shuwa kutsiva "[proxy type]," “[proxy IP address kana hostname]," uye "[port]" neruzivo rwunoenderana neSOCKS proxy yaunoda kushandisa.
3. Nyora murairo unotevera kune ping: ping -c 4 [IP kero kana zita remugamuchiri].

Rangarira kuti pinging kuburikidza neproxy inogona kukanganisa kukurumidza kwekupindura. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti une mvumo inodiwa yekuwana uye kushandisa proxy. Kana iwe ukatevera nhanho idzi nemazvo, iwe unozogona kuping kuburikidza neproxy paMac uye simbisa yekubatanidza kune yakasarudzika.

12. Zviitiko zvekushandisa zvePing command paMac

Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mamwe maitiro ekushandisa ekuraira Ping PaMac, iyo Ping murairo itiweki chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uone kubatana pakati peMac yako uye yakananga IP kero. Inobatsira zvakanyanya pakuongorora nyaya dzenetiweki, senge kurasikirwa kwepaketi kana yakakwira latency.

Heino muenzaniso wekushandisa kesi kwaungashandisa iyo Ping kuraira paMac yako: Ngatiti iwe uri kusangana nenyaya dzekubatanidza newebhu server. Unogona kushandisa murairo wePing kutarisa kana Mac yako inogona kusvika kune iyo server uye kuona kana dambudziko riri pakombuta yako. network yemuno kana pane iri kure server.

Kuti ushandise murairo wePing paMac, tevera matanho aya:

• Vhura Terminal pane Mac yako. Unogona kuiwana muUtilities folda mukati meApplications folda.
• Mune Terminal, nyora ping inoteverwa nekero yeIP kana zita rezita reseva yaunoda kutarisa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kutarisa kubatana neGoogle server, nyora ping www.google.com.
• Dzvanya Enter uye umirire murairo wePing kuti upedze basa rayo. Iwe uchaona rondedzero yemhinduro inoratidza nguva yazvinotora kuti data packet isvike iyo IP kero yakatsanangurwa.

13. Maitiro ekugadzira Ping paMac uchishandisa zvinyorwa

Automating Ping paMac uchishandisa zvinyorwa ndeye nzira inoshanda kutarisa kuwanikwa kwetiweki uye kuona zvinogona kukanganisa kubatana. Nekunyora zvinyorwa, isu tinokwanisa otomatiki kuita nguva nenguva kwemirairo yeping uye kuwana ruzivo nezve nguva yekupindura uye chimiro chetiweki michina.

Nhanho yekutanga yekuita otomatiki pinging paMac ndeyekuvhura Terminal, iri muUtilities folda mukati meMaapplication folda. Kana yangovhurwa, tinogona kushandisa Shell scripting mirairo kugadzira script inonongedza kero dzeIP kana mazita emadomasi atinoda kuongorora.

Semuenzaniso, tinogona kushandisa murairo unotevera kuisa kero ye IP:

$ ping 192.168.1.1

Kana tichida ping zita rezita, tinogona kushandisa iyo -c sarudzo inoteverwa nenhamba yemapakiti atinoda kutumira:

$ ping -c 10 google.com

14. Kuvandudzwa kweramangwana kumurairo wePing paMac

Muchikamu chino, tichagadzirisa zvinogona kuitika. Nepo murairo wePing uri chishandiso chinobatsira chekuongorora network yekubatanidza, kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogona kuvandudzwa mune ramangwana rekuvandudza kuti ipe chiitiko chinoshanda kune vashandisi veMac.

1. Kunyanya kushanduka muPing configuration: Kuvandudzika kunogona kuva kubvumira vashandisi kugadzirisa zvigadziro zvePing maererano nezvavanoda chaizvo. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira sarudzo dzakaita sekugadzirisa nguva pakati pekutumira packet, kuseta nguva yekumirira mhinduro, kana kusarudza saizi yemapakiti atumirwa.

2. Kubata zviri nani kweakawanda IP kero: Parizvino, Ping paMac inongobvumira miyedzo yekubatanidza kune imwe kero yeIP panguva. Zvingave zvinobatsira kana akawanda IP kero dzikaiswa senharo kuita bvunzo panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvaizoita kuti zvive nyore kutarisa uye kuongorora kubatana neakawanda mauto panguva imwe chete.

Muchidimbu, ping paMac chishandiso chakakosha yevashandisi avo vanofanirwa kutarisa yavo network yekubatanidza uye kugadzirisa nyaya. Kuburikidza neiyo Terminal, vashandisi vanogona kuisa nyore mirairo yekumhanyisa bvunzo uye kuwana yakakosha ruzivo rwekubatanidza. Kunyangwe kuongorora kumhanya kwetiweki, kuona akadonha mapaketi, kana kutarisa kuwanikwa kweseva, Ping paMac chishandiso chakavimbika uye chiri nyore kushandisa. Nekugona kugadzirisa ma paramita uye kumhanyisa bvunzo pamakero akasiyana eIP, Ping paMac inopa vashandisi tarisiro yakazara yemamiriro etiweki yavo. Saka usazeza kushandisa chishandiso chine simba ichi kuchengetedza network yako ichimhanya zvakanaka!