Maitiro ekugadzira Ethernet Cable

NHANGANYAYA:

Munguva yedhijitari Nhasi, kubatana chinhu chakakosha chekushanda kwakanaka kwehupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Mupfungwa iyi, tambo dzeEthernet dzave sarudzo yakakurumbira yekuona yakakwira-kumhanya, yakaderera-latency yekubatanidza mumba medu kana hofisi network.

Kunyangwe paine akati wandei asina waya yekubatanidza dzimwe nzira, tambo dzeEthernet dzinopa yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana mhinduro yekuendesa data pamusoro network yemuno. Kunyange chiri chokwadi kuti zvinokwanisika kutenga tambo dzeEthernet dzakafanogadzirwa pane chero chitoro chemagetsi, kudzidza kugadzira tambo yeEthernet isu pachedu kunogona kuve nemari uye kunotipa kugutsikana kwekukwanisa kugadzirisa hurefu hwayo uye kuigadzirisa kune zvatinoda chaizvo. .

Muchinyorwa chino, isu tinokutungamira iwe nematanho anodiwa kugadzira Ethernet tambo. Kubva pakusarudzwa kwakafanira kwezvinhu kusvika pakusangana kwakaringana kwetambo dzemukati, tinokupa iwo chaiwo tekinoroji mirairo kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzira yako Ethernet tambo.

Zvinogara zvinobatsira kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rwekuvaka yako wega tambo dzeEthernet, sezvo izvi zvichikutendera kuti ugadzirise matambudziko ehunyanzvi uri wega uye kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune yako yemuno network. Gadzirira kunyura munyika inonakidza yekugadzira tambo dzeEthernet uye dzidza kugadzira imwe nemazvo uye nemazvo!

1. Chii chinonzi Ethernet tambo uye nei ichikosha?

Tambo yeEthernet imhando yetambo iyo inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvishandiso zvetiweki kune mumwe nemumwe. Inonyanya kushandiswa kumisikidza yakananga uye nekukurumidza kubatana pakati pechishandiso uye router, switch kana modem. Rudzi urwu rwekubatanidza runowanzoshandiswa mukumisikidza macomputer network, mungave mudzimba kana munzvimbo dzehunyanzvi.

Kukosha kwetambo yeEthernet kuri mukukwanisa kwayo kufambisa data zvinobudirira uye zvinotendeseka. Kusiyana nekubatanidza isina waya, iyo inogona kuve pasi pekukanganiswa uye kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo, tambo yeEthernet inobvumira kugadzikana uye nekukurumidza kutumira data. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kune zviitiko zvinoda hupamhi-kumhanya, sekutepfenyura vhidhiyo kana kudhawunirodha. mafaira makuru.

Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzeEthernet dzinopawo chengetedzo yakakura kana ichienzaniswa nekubatanidza isina waya. Kuve wakabatana netiweki mudziyo kunoita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kuti data igamuchirwe kana kukanganiswa nevechitatu mapato. Izvi zvakanyanya kukosha kumakambani kana masangano anobata ruzivo rwakadzama.

Muchidimbu, tambo yeEthernet yakakosha kumisikidza kukurumidza uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza pakati pemidziyo network. Kugona kwayo kutumira data nzira inoshanda, kugadzikana kwayo uye kuchengetedzeka kunoita kuti ive chishandiso chakakosha munzvimbo dzese dzepamba nehunyanzvi. Kushandiswa kwayo kunovimbisa kukurumidza uye kwakachengeteka zvakanyanya kuchinjisa data pane isina waya yekubatanidza, ichipa hwaro hwakasimba hwekutaurirana nekubudirira mune network yekombuta.

2. Zvishandiso uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kugadzira tambo yeEthernet

Nhamba yacho ingaratidzika kuva yakakura, asi kana zvinhu zvose zvinodiwa zvaunganidzwa, muitiro wacho uchava nyore zvikuru. Pazasi pane zvinhu zvakakosha kuita basa iri:

1. Ethernet Cable: Chikamu 5e kana chepamusoro Ethernet tambo inodiwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatanidza kwakagadzikana uye kukurumidza-kumhanya. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza tambo yemhando ine nhovo yakakwana kuti urege kupindira kwekunze.

2. RJ45 Connectors: Izvi zvibatanidza zvinoshandiswa kugumisa magumo eEthernet cable. Hunhu hwakanaka RJ45 vanobatanidza huchaita kuti huve hunogara kwenguva refu uye hwakavimbika kubatana.

3. Crimper: The crimper chinhu chakakosha chekubatanidza RJ45 connectors kune Ethernet cable. Iva nechokwadi chekushandisa crimping turusi inoenderana nezvinobatanidza uye Ethernet tambo yauri kushandisa.

4. Wire Stripper: Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kuti ubvise jaketi rekunze reEthernet tambo pasina kukuvadza waya dzemukati. Iva nechokwadi chekugadzirisa wire stripper blade kuitira kuyerwa kwakakodzera kwewaya.

5. Zvigero kana wire cutters: Zvishandiso izvi zvinodiwa kuti ucheke uye uenzanise waya dzeEthernet cable usati wadzipinza muRJ45 connector.

6. Cable Tester: Kunyange zvazvo zvisinganyanyi kudiwa, tambo inoedza ichakubatsira kuona kuti Ethernet tambo yawakagadzira iri kushanda nemazvo. Ichi chigadziri chinotarisa kuenderera uye kugadzirisa kwetambo.

Rangarira kutevedzera mirairo nhanho nhanho zvinopihwa muzvidzidzo kana madhairekitori aunowana. Zvakare, ramba uchifunga mamwe matipi anobatsira paunenge uchishanda netambo dzeEthernet:

- Ita shuwa yekucheka tambo yeEthernet zvakachena uye nemazvo kudzivirira waya dzemukati kukuvara.
- Usati wadzvanya maRJ45 majoini, tarisa kuti waya dzakarongedzerwa nemazvo uye muhurongwa hwakakodzera.
-Shandisa yakanaka mhando yecrimping chishandiso kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba uye kwakasimba.
- Tarisa mashandiro eEthernet tambo uchishandisa tambo tester kudzivirira matambudziko ekubatanidza.

Kutevera mazano aya uye uchishandisa maturusi akakodzera uye zvinhu, unogona kugadzira tambo dzako dzeEthernet zvinobudirira uye pasina matambudziko. Gara uchiyeuka kuita bvunzo yekupedzisira kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakabudirira!

3. Nhanho nhanho: nzira yekucheka uye kubvisa tambo dzeEthernet

Muchidzidzo ichi, iwe uchadzidza kucheka nekubvisa tambo dzeEthernet nemazvo uye nemazvo. Ita shuwa kuti une maturusi akakodzera usati watanga maitiro. Iwe unozoda wire cutter, pliers yekubvisa, uye Ethernet cable tester.

Pano tinokusiira iwe pfupi nhanho nhanho kuti iwe ugone kuita iyi maitiro pasina matambudziko:

1. Kugadzirira: Tanga nekuita shuwa kuti une zvese zvinodiwa paruoko. Tevere, tsvaga tambo dzeEthernet dzaunoda kucheka nekubvisa. Ita shuwa kuti tambo dzakadzimwa kubva kune chero sosi yemagetsi.

2. Corte- Kana uchinge waona tambo, shandisa tambo yekucheka kugadzira yakachena uye chaiyo kucheka. Ita shuwa kuti haudimbure zvakanyanya kupfuura zvinodiwa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwekubatanidza.

3. Bare: Mushure mekucheka tambo, endererai mberi nekusvuura jira rekunze nemachira ekubvisa. Nyatsobvisa inenge inch yecasing kuratidza mapeya akasiyana ewaya dzega. Ita shuwa kuti usakuvadza tambo dzemukati panguva iyi.

Gara uchiyeuka kushanda nekuchenjerera uye kutevedzera mirairo chaiyo yekuchengetedza mashandisiro akanaka emidziyo. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kucheka nekubvisa tambo dzeEthernet uye kuwana kubatana kwakavimbika. Rombo rakanaka pane yako wiring purojekiti!

4. Nzira yekubatanidza tambo kune RJ-45 connectors

Matanho anodiwa ekubatanidza tambo kune RJ-45 zvibatanidza zvinotsanangurwa pazasi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uteedzere matanho aya zvakadzama kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidza uye kwakavimbika:

1. Kugadzirira kwetambo: Chekutanga, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti tambo dzakabviswa zvakanaka uye dzakagadzirira kubatanidzwa. Shandisa mudziyo wakakodzera wekubvisa waya kubvisa zvingangoita 2-3 centimeters zvekunze kwekuvharisa, nokudaro uchiisa pachena waya dzendarira mukati.

2. Kurongeka kwetambo: Zvadaro, ronga tambo dzemhangura maererano nechiyero chewaya chauchashandisa. Chiyero chinonyanyozivikanwa ndecheTIA/EIA-568B, uko kurongeka kwemavara kunotevera: orenji yakamonwa peya, yegirini yakamonyoroka peya, yebhuruu yakamonyoroka peya, uye shava yakamonyoroka peya. Ita shuwa kuti waya dzakanyatso kutevedzana uye dzakatwasuka kuti dzipinzwe muRJ-45 yekubatanidza.

3. Kubatanidza tambo: Kana waya dzanyatsorongwa, dziise muRJ-45 connector, iva nechokwadi chokuti waya dziri panzvimbo yakakodzera. Sunda waya zvakasimba muchonganidzo kusvika dzanyatsopinzwa. Zvadaro, shandisa crimping tool kuchengetedza tambo kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakachengeteka. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera kurudziro yemugadziri we crimping, sezvo maitiro anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso.

5. Maitiro ekuchekerera tambo yeEthernet

Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakavimbika uye kwakagadzikana pane network. Sezvineiwo, maitiro aya ari nyore uye anogona kuitwa nemunhu wese ane maturusi akakodzera. Pazasi pane matanho anodiwa kuita kukanganisa-isina Ethernet tambo crimp.

1. Unganidza zvinhu zvinodiwa: Iva nechokwadi chokuti une tambo yeEthernet isina kupera, RJ-45 connectors, wire stripper, wire cutter, uye crimping tool iri paruoko.

2. Gadzirira tambo: Shandisa tambo yekubvisa waya kubvisa ingangoita 2.5 cm yekuvharisa kunze kubva patambo yeEthernet. Ita shuwa kusacheka kana kukuvadza tambo dzemukati. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, patsanura tambo dzemukati wozvironga nenzira kwayo zvichienderana nerudzi rweruvara rwauri kushandisa (kazhinji T568A kana T568B).

3. Isai mawaya muchibatanidza: Tora waya uye gadzirisa imwe neimwe nepini yayo paRJ-45 connector. Ita shuwa kuti waya dzakapinzwa zvizere muchongedzo, sezvo kureba kwadzo kwakakosha pakubatana kwakanaka. Kana izvi zvangoitwa, shandisa crimping chishandiso kudzvanya chinongedzo uye waya pamwe chete, kuve nechokwadi chekuti dzakabatana. zvakachengeteka.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kuita yakabudirira uye isina dambudziko Ethernet tambo crimp. Rangarira kuti kwakaringana kurongeka kwetambo dzemukati uye kusimba kwekubatanidza zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvimbisa kubatana kwakavimbika kunetiweki yako. Usazengure kudzidzira uye kujairana nemaitirwo acho, sezvo izvi zvichikutendera kuti ugadzirise chero matambudziko angamuka neako Ethernet kubatana.

6. Kukosha kwekutevedzana kwemavara mukugumisa tambo yeEthernet

Kutevedzana kwemavara mukugumiswa kwetambo yeEthernet kwakakosha kwakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakaringana uye kwakagadzikana pane network. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kutevedzera kutevedzana chaiko kana uchibatanidza tambo kune RJ-45 zvibatanidza. Kunyangwe paine akasiyana mavara kutevedzana zviyero, inonyanya kushandiswa ndeye T568B standard.

Pazasi pane matanho ekumisa kwakaringana kweEthernet tambo ichitevera T568B ruvara kutevedzana:

1. Kugadzirira kwetambo: Iva nechokwadi chokuti une tambo yeEthernet yehurefu hwakakodzera uye unhu. Bvisa anenge masendimita maviri kusvika matatu ebhachi rekunze retambo kuti uburitse mapeya emakondakita.

2. Kuronga mapaya emakondukita: Kupatsanura mapoka mana emakondukita munhevedzano inotevera kubva kuruboshwe kuenda kurudyi: chena/orenji, orenji, chena/girinhi, bhuruu, chena/bhuruu, girini, chena/ruvara rwebrown, uye shava.

3. Kubatanidza tambo: Isai peya imwe neimwe yemakondukita muchikamu chavo cheRJ-45 connector, kuve nechokwadi kuti tambo dzakaiswa zvakakwana uye kuti kutevedzana kwemavara kunochengetwa maererano neT568B standard.

Kutevera nhanho idzi kunovimbisa kupera kwakaringana kwetambo yeEthernet, zvichikonzera kubatana kwakavimbika uye kwakanaka pane network. Gara uchiyeuka kushandisa maturusi akakodzera, akadai sewaya stripper uye crimping pliers, kuita kumisa kwakaringana uye kudzivirira kukuvadza tambo. Kukanganisa mukutevedzana kwemavara kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubatanidza, saka zvakakosha kuti utarise kune ese ruzivo panguva yekumisa.

7. Iwo akasiyana Ethernet cabling mwero uye maapplication avo

Kune akati wandei Ethernet cabling zviyero zvinowanzoshandiswa mumanetwork anhasi. Imwe neimwe chiyero ine yayo chaiyo maitiro uye mashandisiro. Zvimwe zvezviyero zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa uye kushandiswa kwavo zvinotsanangurwa pazasi:

- Katsi5: Iyi ndeimwe yekare chiyero, asi ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Inokodzera ma network epamba uye mabhizinesi madiki. Kumhanyisa data kunogona kusvika ku1000 Mbps (megabits pasekondi).

-Katsi6: Iyi chiyero inopa kumhanya kwakanyanya uye kushoma kupindira pane Cat5. Yakanakira network dzemakambani uye nharaunda dzinoda zvakanyanya. Inogona kutsigira kumhanya kusvika ku10 Gbps (gigabits pasekondi).

8. Nzira yekutarisa kushanda kwetambo yeEthernet yakagadzirwa nemaoko

Pano tinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara pa. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uone kubatana kwetambo yeEthernet usati waishandisa, sezvo chero nyaya dzekubatanidza dzinogona kukanganisa kumhanya uye kuvimbika kwetiweki yako. Tevera matanho aya kuti uone kuti tambo yako iri kushanda nemazvo:

1. Midziyo inodiwa:
Ita shuwa kuti une zvinotevera zvinhu zviripo usati watanga: tambo yeEthernet yepamba yako, Ethernet cable tester kana multiwave tester, uye midziyo miviri inoenderana neEthernet (somuenzaniso, komputa uye router). Iwe zvakare unozoda yekuwedzera RJ45 yekubatanidza kana iwe uchida kutsiva chero.

2. Tarisa majoi:
Ongorora magumo ese etambo kuti uone kuti maconductor akanyatsoenderana uye haana kukuvara. Kana pane dambudziko kana tambo dzisina kurongeka, iwe uchafanirwa kutsiva iyo RJ45 yekubatanidza.


3. Batanidza tambo:
Batanidza imwe mugumo wetambo kune mudziyo, wakadai sekombuta, uye imwe magumo kune router kana modem. Ita shuwa kuti tambo dzakanyatsopinzwa mumachiteshi anoenderana.

9. Mazano uye mazano ekudzivirira kukanganisa kwakajairika paunenge uchigadzira tambo yeEthernet

Kana iwe uchifarira kugadzira tambo dzako dzeEthernet, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvinhu zvishoma mupfungwa. mazano nemazano kudzivisa kukanganisa kwakajairika. Iyo Ethernet tambo isina kunyatsogadzirwa inogona kukonzera kusabatana zvakanaka kana kushaikwa kwekubatana. Tevedza nhanho idzi uye udzivise matambudziko mune ramangwana:

1. Utiliza herramientas de calidad: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakavimbika, zvakakosha kuve nematurusi akakodzera. Chengetedza mari mune yemhando yeEthernet tambo yekucheka uye stripper, pamwe netambo tester kuti uone kubatana usati waishandisa.

2. Iva nechokwadi chokuti une zvinhu zvakakodzera: Tarisa kuti zvinhu zvese zvaunoda kugadzira tambo yeEthernet zviripo. Izvi zvinosanganisira tambo dzeEthernet dzehurefu hwakakodzera, RJ45 connectors, uye maoko ekudzivirira.

3. Tevedzera zviyero zve wiring zvine hungwaru: Tambo dzeEthernet dzinotevera zviyero zve wiring kuti ive nechokwadi chekubatanidza kwakaringana. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera zvine hungwaru zviyero izvi paunenge uchicheka uye uchibvisa tambo, pamwe nekuisa RJ45 zvinobatanidza. Kukanganisa kudiki mukutevedzana kwewaya kunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekubatanidza.

10. Nzira Yokuchengetedza uye Kuchengetedza DIY Ethernet Cables

1. Sarudza mhando yetambo chaiyo: Usati watanga maitiro ekuchengetedza tambo dzeEthernet dzawakazvigadzirira iwe, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti uri kushandisa iyo chaiyo mhando yetambo kunetiweki yako. Matambo eEthernet anonyanyozivikanwa ndiwo chikamu 5e (Katsi 5e) uye chikamu chechitanhatu (Katsi 6). Ose ari maviri anokwanisa kutsigira kumhanya anosvika 6 Gbps, asi Katsi 1 tambo inopa yakakura bandwidth kugona uye inokodzera zvirinani kune akakwira-kumhanya network.

2. Tarisa kubatanidza kwakaringana kwetambo: Usati waita chero kugadzirisa patambo dzeEthernet, ita shuwa kuti tambo dzakabatana nemazvo. Tarisa kuti magumo ega ega etambo akaiswa zvakanaka muEthernet ports yemidziyo, senge ma routers, switch, kana mimwe midziyo network. Iyo tambo yakabatana zvisina kunaka inogona kukanganisa kunaka kwekubatanidza uye kukonzera matambudziko ekuita.

3. Ongorora uye gadzirisa tambo dzakakuvadzwa: Zvakakosha kugara uchiongorora tambo dzeEthernet kuitira kukuvara kunogona kuitika. Tarisa pawaya yega yega kuti hapana zviratidzo zvekusakara, sekucheka, misodzi, kana kukuvara kwekudzivirira. Kana iwe ukawana chero tambo dzakakuvadzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva kana kugadzirisa iwo nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kuti ugadzirise tambo dzakakanganisika, unogona kushandisa chirairo chekucheka chivharo chakakanganisika uye wobatanidza tambo muRJ45 yekubatanidza uchishandisa tambo crimper. Nguva dzose yeuka kutevera mirairo yemugadziri uye kushandisa maturusi akakodzera.

11. Misiyano pakati petambo yeEthernet yefekitari neyakagadzirwa nemaoko

Iyo Ethernet tambo chinhu chakakosha kumisa yakavimbika uye nekukurumidza network yekubatanidza. Pane maviri makuru sarudzo pamusika: fekitori Ethernet tambo uye tambo dzakagadzirwa nemaoko. Idzi sarudzo mbiri dzine mimwe misiyano mikuru yekuchengeta mupfungwa.

Chekutanga, fekitori Ethernet tambo ndidzo dzinouya dzakafanounganidzwa uye dzakagadzirira kushandisa. Idzi tambo dzinowanzo gadzirwa misa pachishandiswa hunyanzvi muchina uye kutevedzera chaiwo mwero, ayo anovimbisa kunaka kwavo nekuita. Kune rimwe divi, tambo dzakagadzirwa nemaoko ndedziya dzinounganidzwa nemaoko nevashandisi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vashandisi vanofanirwa kutenga izvo zvinodiwa, senge RJ-45 zvinongedzo uye netiweki tambo, uye vozotevera crimping maitiro kuunganidza tambo.

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati petambo dzefekitori uye dzakagadzirwa nemaoko imhando uye kuenderana kwekubatana. Tambo dzefekitari dzakagadzirwa uye dzinogadzirwa dzichishandisa hunyanzvi hwemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa, kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakasimba uye kwakagadzikana. Kune rumwe rutivi, tambo dzakagadzirwa nemaoko dzinogona kuva nemhando yakasiyana-siyana, zvichienderana neunyanzvi hwemushandisi anodziunganidza uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe zvichikwanisika kugadzira tambo yeEthernet inoshanda nemaoko, izvi zvingada ruzivo rwehunyanzvi uye ruzivo.

Muchidimbu, kusarudza pakati pefekitari Ethernet tambo uye yakagadzirwa nemaoko zvinoenderana nezvakati wandei. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yekubatanidza yakavimbika uye usina ruzivo rwekuunganidza tambo, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza tambo yefekitari. Aya tambo anopa anowirirana mhando uye kuita pasina kuda kumwe kuedza. Kune rimwe divi, kana iwe uri tekinoroji savvy uye uchitsvaga yakachipa sarudzo, tambo dzakagadzirwa nemaoko dzinogona kuve imwe nzira inoshanda. Nekudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakagadzirira kuisa nguva uye kushanda nesimba mukuiunganidza, uye ita shuwa kuti unotevera iwo akakodzera mwero kuti uwane yakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekubatanidza.

12. Mabhenefiti ekugadzira tambo dzako dzeEthernet

Custom Ethernet tambo dzinopa akati wandei mabhenefiti anogona kuvandudza kubatana kunetiweki yako. Nekugadzira tambo dzako, unogona kugadzira mhando yepamusoro, yakavimbika yakabatana kupfuura yakajairwa tambo dzekutengesa. Pano tinopa mamwe makuru makuru:

1. Kudzora kwemhando yepamusoro: Nekugadzira tambo dzako dzeEthernet, une kutonga kwakazara pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa uye kuvakwa kwetambo. Iwe unogona kusarudza tambo dzemhando yepamusoro, zvibatanidza zvakasimba uye zviri nani kudzivirira kudzivirira kupindira kwekunze. Izvi zvinokuvimbisa iwe yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika yekubatanidza panetiweki yako.

2. Kugadzirisa zvinhu: Nekugadzira tambo dzako pachako, unogona kuzvigadzirisa kune zvaunoda chaizvo. Iwe unogona kugadzirisa kureba kwetambo zvichienderana nechinhambwe chinodiwa, icho chinobatsira kudzivirira tambo dzakashata uye dzakapetwa munzvimbo yako yebasa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kusarudza ruvara uye chitarisiko chetambo kuti ikwane nharaunda yako.

3. Ahorro económico: Kunyangwe zvingada kutanga kudyara muzvishandiso uye zvinhu, kugadzira tambo dzako dzeEthernet zvinogona kukonzera kuchengetedza kwemari kwenguva refu. Pre-akaunganidzwa tambo dzekutengesa dzinowanzo kudhura, kunyanya muhurefu hwetsika. Nekugadzira tambo dzako, unogona kuchengetedza mari uye kuva netambo dzemhando yepamusoro nemutengo wakaderera.

Muchidimbu, kugadzira yako wega tambo dzeEthernet kune zvakakosha mabhenefiti maererano nemhando yekudzora, kugadzirisa, uye kuchengetedza mari. Iwe haufanire kuve nyanzvi yetiweki kugadzira yako tambo, sezvo kune akawanda tutorials uye zviwanikwa zviripo online. Nekudzidzira kushoma uye maturusi akakodzera, unogona kunakidzwa ese mabhenefiti anopihwa netambo dzeEthernet tambo.

13. Chengetedzo Kufunga Kana Uchishanda neEthernet Cabling

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kana uchishanda neEthernet cabling, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvimwe zvinotariswa. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kushandisa midziyo yemhando yepamusoro uye zvigadzirwa zvinosangana neyakagadzikwa kuchengetedza zviyero. Izvi zvinosanganisira tambo dzemhando yepamusoro, zvibatanidza zvakakodzera, uye maturusi akakodzera ekuiswa.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti wiring yakavharirwa zvakanaka uye yakadzivirirwa kubva mukukanganiswa uye kukuvara kwemuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa makonditi kana kuti mijaho kudzivirira tambo dziri pachena kuti dzisafambiswe kana kukotama pamakona akapinza. Inokurudzirwawo kushandisa zvidziviriro zvekuvhiya kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kunokonzerwa nemagetsi.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho ndechekuronga kwetambo uye kunyora. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva uye kuchengetedza sisitimu mune ramangwana. Mazita kana macode emavara anogona kushandiswa kusiyanisa tambo zvichienderana nebasa radzo kana kwadzinosvika. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kudzivirira kushandisa tambo dzakanyanya kureba, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuwedzera njodzi yekupinzwa uye kukuvadzwa.

14. Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa pamusoro pekugadzira tambo yeEthernet

Kune avo vari kutsvaga kugadzira yavo Ethernet tambo, zvakajairika kuve nemibvunzo nezve maitirwo emazvo. Pano takanyora mimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa iyo vanhu vanowanzova nayo kana vachiita basa iri:

1. Ndezvipi zvishandiso zvandinoda kugadzira tambo yeEthernet?
Kugadzira tambo yeEthernet, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvinhu:
- Yakakodzera Ethernet tambo (Katsi5, Cat5e kana Cat6)
- RJ-45 zvibatanidza
– Wire stripper kana blade yekucheka
– Crimper
- Ethernet cable tester
Zvinhu izvi zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti tambo yeEthernet inoshanda nemazvo kana yapera.

2. Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati petambo dzeCat5, Cat5e neCat6 Ethernet?
Cat5, Cat5e uye Cat6 zvakasiyana Ethernet tambo zviyero uye zvine misiyano maererano nekuita uye data kutapurirana simba.
- Katsi5: Iyi ndiyo chiyero chekare uye inokwanisa kufambisa data nekumhanya kusvika ku100 Mbps.
- Cat5e: Iyo 'e' muCat5e inomiririra "kuwedzeredzwa" uye inokwanisa kufambisa data nekumhanya kunosvika 1000 Mbps (1 Gbps). Ndiyo mwero unonyanya kushandiswa nhasi.
- Katsi6: Iyi ndiyo chiyero chitsva uye inogona kufambisa data nekumhanya kunosvika gumi Gbps. Yakanakira ma-high-speed network uye inoda maapplication.

Mukupedzisa, kudzidza kugadzira tambo yeEthernet kunogona kuve hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga kumisa yavo imba kana hofisi network. Kuburikidza nechinyorwa ichi, takaongorora matanho akadzama kugadzira tambo yeEthernet, kutanga kubva pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvakakodzera kusvika pakuguma kwezvibatanidza.

Izvo zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chikamu chemhando, kumisa chaiko, uye kunyatsobata kubata kwakakosha pakuita kuti tambo ishande uye kuita kwakaringana. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere akamiswa macabling mazinga, senge T568A kana T568B, kuve nechokwadi chekuenderana netiweki zvishandiso.

Nepo kugadzira yako Ethernet tambo inogona kunge iri basa rehunyanzvi, kana uchinge wagona ruzivo rwakakosha uye hunyanzvi, iwe unozogona kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti eyakavimbika, yepamusoro-kumhanya network yekubatanidza. Uyezve, kuva neruzivo rwekugadzirisa matambudziko anogona kuitika eEthernet tambo zvinokuchengetera nguva nemari mukufamba kwenguva.

Pakupedzisira, tinovimba kuti chinyorwa ichi chakabatsira mukunzwisisa matanho anobatanidzwa mukugadzira tambo yeEthernet. Gara uchiyeuka kutevedzera akanakisa macabling maitiro uye kugara uchienderana nezvinogadziridzwa uye zviyero mumunda wetiweki. Neruzivo urwu, iwe uchave wakashongedzerwa zvakanaka kumisikidza inoshanda uye yakavimbika network network kune zvaunoda. Rombo rakanaka munzira yako yekuvaka mhando Ethernet tambo!