Maitiro ekugadzira Homemade PC Mouse

Munyika yetekinoroji, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi hwave maturusi akakosha kune avo vari kutsvaga mhinduro dzemunhu zvinoenderana nezvavanoda Pachiitiko ichi, isu tichapinda munyika yekuvaka mudziyo uye isu tinokuratidza Mabatiro aungaita yako kumba PC mbeva. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora matanho uye zvinhu zvinodiwa kuti tiite chirongwa ichi chehunyanzvi nemazvo uye nemazvo. Saka gadzirira kupinda munyika inonakidza yetekinoroji DIY uye uwane maitiro ekugadzira PC mbeva kubva kutanga.

Zvishandiso zvinodiwa pakuvaka mbeva inogadzirwa kumba

Kuvaka mbeva yekumba inogona kuve inonakidza uye inopa mubairo chirongwa kune avo vanofarira zvemagetsi uye tekinoroji. Kuti uite chirongwa ichi, iwe uchafanirwa kuunganidza zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu. Zvakanyorwa pazasi ndizvo zvakakosha zvekuvaka yako wega mbeva:

• A USB-inoenderana microcontroller yekugadzirisa uye kutaurirana nekombuta.
• ⁤Mechanical kana tactile‍ mabhatani ekurudyi-nekuruboshwe-mabasa.
• An optical kana laser sensor yekuona kufamba kwembeva.
• Resistors uye capacitors kuvimbisa kushanda kwakaringana kwemagetsi edunhu.
• A USB tambo yekubatanidza kune komputa.
• A PCB (Printed Circuit Board) kuunganidza uye kuronga zvese zvemagetsi zvikamu.

Pamusoro pezvinhu zvemagetsi, iwe unozodawo maturusi uye zvinhu zvekuunganidza uye kuvaka mbeva yako yekumba. Ita shuwa kuti une zvinotevera zvinhu zviripo:

• Soldering simbi uye tin kuti ubatanidze zvinoriumba kuti PCB.
• Tweezers uye ⁢zvikurururu zvekushandisa uye kuisa zvikamu nemazvo.
• Wiring yekubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana zvedunhu.
• Chimiro chakadhindwa chedunhu kana kudhirowa kutungamira kuunganidzwa kwezvikamu.
• Chassis kana casing yekudzivirira uye ⁤ kutsigira zvese mbeva zvikamu.
• Adhesives kana glue kuchengetedza zvikamu munzvimbo mukati mechasisi.

Ramba uchifunga⁢ kuti kuvaka mbeva yekumba kunoda⁢ ruzivo rwemagetsi nehunyanzvi hwekusodha. ⁣Kana usina ruzivo rwekare mumapurojekiti akafanana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uwane zano kubva kune mumwe munhu ane ruzivo kana wongororo zvidzidzo uye madhairekitori epamhepo⁣ kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wagadzira zvese zvinodikanwa zvinongedzo nemagungano.

Kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvekugadzira mbeva

Matanho akadzama ekuvaka mbeva yekumba kubva pakutanga

Usati watanga kuvaka mbeva yekumba kubva pakutanga, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une zvinotevera:

• An Arduino microcontroller
• A high-resolution optical sensor
• Kabhokisi kechingwa
• Tinya-kuruboshwe nekurudyi ⁤mechanical ⁤mabhatani
• Resistors uye capacitors

Paunenge uine zvese zvinodiwa, nhanho yekutanga ichave yekubatanidza iyo Arduino microcontroller kune optical sensor uchishandisa tambo dzekubatanidza. Iva nechokwadi chekutevera dhayagiramu ye wiring zvakanyatsonaka kuti udzivise zvinhu zvinokuvadza. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa bhodhi rekudya kurerutsa kubatana ⁤uye kubvumira shanduko yenguva yemberi⁢ kana zvichidikanwa.

Nhanho yechipiri ndeyekubatanidza mabhatani emakanika kune microcontroller. Aya mabhatani anozove nebasa rekudzvanya kuruboshwe nekurudyi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti bhatani rega rega rinofanirwa kubatanidzwa kune chaiwo mapini pane microcontroller uye yekudhonza-pasi resistors inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda chaiko. Kana yangobatanidzwa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uedze mabhatani usati waenderera nedanho rinotevera.

Yakakosha Yekufunga Paunenge Uchisarudza Optical Sensor yeImba Yako Mouse

Paunenge uchisarudza yekuona sensor yembeva yako yekumba, pane akati wandei akakosha mafungidziro aunofanira kufunga nezvawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwakakwana. Hezvino zvimwe zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo usati waita sarudzo:

Sensor mhando: Kune marudzi maviri makuru emagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa mumakonzo: iyo LED sensor uye laser sensor. Iyo sensor ye LED ⁢ yakajairika uye inokodzera nzvimbo dzenguva dzose, senge madhesiki uye makapeti. Kune rimwe divi, iyo laser sensor inoshanda zvakanaka pane akasiyana siyana, kusanganisira girazi uye marble, ichipa kunyatsojeka uye kupindura. Iva nechokwadi chekusarudza iyo chaiyo mhando ye sensor zvichienderana nezvido zvako uye nharaunda yekushandisa.

Resolution uye DPI: DPI (dots per inch) chiratidzo chakakosha chekunzwa kwekunzwa. Iyo yakakwirira iyo DPI, iyo inonyanya kunzwisiswa mbeva ichave. Pamabasa akajairwa, sarudzo ye800 kusvika 1200 DPI yakakwana. Zvakadaro, kana uri mutambi kana graphic designer, ungangoda kufunga nezve sensor ine resolution yepamusoro (2000 DPI kana pamusoro) kuti unyatso kudzora cursor.Yeuka kuti resolution uye DPI Zvinhu zvinoenderana, saka zvakakosha kuwana. chiyero chinoenderana nezvido zvako wega.

Kubatana: Wired uye Wireless Sarudzo dzeImba Yako Mouse

Kuisa tambo:

Imwe yedzakanyanya kusarudzwa sarudzo yekubatanidza mbeva yekumba ndeye kuburikidza netambo. Iyi nzira inoshandisa USB kana PS/2 yekubatanidza kumisikidza yakananga kubatana pakati pegonzo nechishandiso chayakabatana nacho. Iyo wiring inopa yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana yekubatanidza, yakanakira avo vanosarudza mhinduro chaiyo pasina kunonoka mukufamba kwavo. Pamusoro pezvo, tambo dzinogara dzakasimba uye hadzidi mamwe mabhatiri kana machaji.

Kune rimwe divi, kune zvakare mawaya sarudzo dzekubatanidza mbeva yemba.Tekinoroji yeBluetooth ndiyo imwe yedzimwe nzira huru, sezvo ichibvumira kubatanidza pakati pegonzo nechishandiso uchishandisa masaisai eredhiyo. Iyi mhando yekubatanidza isina waya inopa rusununguko rwakakura rwekufamba uye inobvisa kudiwa kwetambo, iyo yakanakira avo vari kutsvaga yakawedzera kugadzikana uye isina kuganhurirwa chiitiko. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti zvishandiso zvinofanirwa kuve zvinoenderana neBluetooth kushandisa iyi sarudzo.

Tekinoroji isina waya:

Imwe sarudzo yakakurumbira yekubatanidza isina waya yembeva yekumba ndeye kuburikidza ne USB inogamuchira. Rudzi urwu rwegonzo rinoshandisa chigadziro chinogashira chinobatana nemudziyo kuburikidza ne USB port. ⁤Mbeva uye chinogamuchira⁣ gadza chinongedzo chisina waya uchishandisa redhiyo frequency tekinoroji, zvichibvumira ⁤kufambiswa kwemvura uye kusinga vhiringike. Iyi sarudzo inopa huwandu hwakakura, huchikutendera iwe kushandisa mbeva kure kure kubva kune mudziyo. Pamusoro pezvo, USB vanogamuchira kazhinji idiki uye inotakurika, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kutakura uye kushandisa chero kupi. zvishandiso zvakasiyana.

Muchidimbu, ese ane waya uye isina waya tekinoroji inopa yekubatanidza sarudzo dzembeva yako yemba. Sarudzo⁤ ichaenderana nezvido zvemunhu uye zvido zvemushandisi wega wega. Kana iwe uchitsvaga yakavimbika uye yakagadzikana yekubatanidza, wiring isarudzo yakanaka. Nekune rimwe divi, kana iwe uchikoshesa rusununguko rwekufamba uye nyore, mawaya emagetsi ndiyo nzira chaiyo.

Ergonomic dhizaini: kiyi yekunyaradza uye kugona kwembeva yakagadzirwa kumba

Ergonomic dhizaini yakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekunyaradza uye kugona kwembeva yekumba⁤. Sezvatinopedza nguva yakawanda pamberi pekombuta, zvakakosha kufunga nezve ergonomics yechigadzirwa chatinoshandisa zuva nezuva. Iyo ergonomically yakagadzirwa mbeva inogona kuderedza kushushikana kwemhasuru uye kudzivirira kukuvara kwenguva refu.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zve ergonomic dhizaini yegonzo ndeyekugadziriswa kwechimiro uye ukuru kune contour yeruoko. Mienzaniso yemazuva ano inoenderana neanatomy yeruoko, ichibvumira kubata kwakasununguka uye kwakasununguka. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanowanzo ratidza mabhatani ari nyore kuwana uye vhiri rekupuruzira rakatsetseka kuti uderedze kufamba kwakanyanya kwemaoko.

Kwete chete chitarisiko chekunze chakakosha mu ergonomic dhizaini yembeva yakagadzirwa, asiwo kutarisisa kwekushanda. Mamwe mamodheru anosanganisira mamwe maficha akadai sekukwanisa kugadzirisa kunzwisiswa kwecursor, ⁣ yakanakira kuchinjika kune zvakasiyana ⁣ ⁣ uye ⁤basa nzvimbo. Pamusoro pezvo, mazhinji ergonomic mbeva haana waya, achibvumira rusununguko rwakakura rwekufamba uye kuderedza tambo clutter. padhesiki. Muchidimbu, kuisa mari mune ergonomically yakagadzirwa mbeva kunogona kuita mutsauko wese maererano nekunyaradza uye kugadzirwa kwemaawa akawanda ebasa kana varaidzo.

Maitiro ekuronga mabhatani embeva yako yekumba kuti igadzirise kushanda kwayo

Imwe nzira yekugadzirisa kushanda kwemabhatani pambeva yako yekumba ndeyekuvaronga uchishandisa mutauro unofambirana wechirongwa. Kana mbeva yako iine mamwe mabhatani kunze kwekuruboshwe nekurudyi kudzvanya, unogona kugovera akasiyana mabasa kwavari zvichienderana nezvaunoda. Nekugadzirisa mabhatani, unogona kuita chaiwo zviito nekudzvanya kamwe chete, ⁢ kuwedzera chibereko chako ⁣ uye kunyaradza paunenge uchishandisa mbeva.

Kuronga mabhatani pambeva yako yepamba, unozofanirwa kuona kuti ndeupi mutauro wechirongwa unoenderana nemudziyo wako. Mimwe yemitauro inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyePython, C ++, uye JavaScript. Kana uchinge wasarudza mutauro wakakodzera, unogona kushandisa inoenderana programming software kutanga kugovera mabasa kumabhatani. Iwe unogona kuwana online tutorials uye mugadziri zvinyorwa kuti akutungamirire iwe kuburikidza. maitiro aya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kuronga mabhatani embeva yekumba kunoda ruzivo rwekutanga chirongwa uye kunzwisisa kweiyo yakakosha pfungwa dzemutauro wauri kushandisa. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uri kushandisa Python, iwe unozofanirwa kuziva nzira yekutsanangura mabasa uye kushandisa chaiwo maraibhurari kudyidzana neiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti wakagadziridza madhiraivha embeva yako uye tarisa kana mugadziri achipa maturusi ekugadzira kana API (Application Programming Interface) kuita kuti kugadzirisa mabhatani kuve nyore. Nekutevera nhanho idzi, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana zvakanyanya kubva kune yako yekumba mbeva uye kuigadzirisa kuti ienderane nebasa rako. nzira inoshanda. Ongorora izvo zvisingaperi zvinogona uye uwane zvakanyanya kubva kune yako yakasarudzika mbeva!

Kurudziro dzeSoftware⁢ kukwenenzvera kuita kwembeva yako yekumba⁤

Pane akati wandei masoftware sarudzo⁤ anowanikwa⁢ anogona kubatsira kukwenenzvera ⁢kuitwa kwembeva yemba yako.⁣ Aya ⁣program⁤ anokubvumira⁤ kugadzirisa marongero embeva yako nekuvandudza huroyi, kumhanya, uye kuita kwayo.⁢ A Pazasi pane mamwe software mazano aunogona kuedza. kuti uvandudze ruzivo rwako nembeva yekumba:

1.Mouse Maneja: Iyi software inokubvumira kuti upe mabasa akasiyana kune mabhatani emakonzo uye gadzirisa kunzwisiswa kweiyo pointer. Pamusoro pezvo, inopa sarudzo yekugadzira maprofiles echinyakare kune akasiyana maapplication, achikutendera iwe kuti uve neakananga marongero ega ega ega mapurogiramu aunofarira.

2. X-Mouse ⁤Button Control: Neiyi software, unogona kugovera mabasa uye macros kumabhatani ako embeva, zvichikubvumidza kuti uite zviito zvakaomarara nekudzvanya kwebhatani. Iyo zvakare inoratidzira yepamberi yekupuruzira sarudzo uye cursor yekumhanyisa gadziriso yeyakapfava yekubhurawuza ruzivo.

3. Razer Synapse: Kana iwe uine Razer mbeva, iyi ⁢software‍ isarudzo huru. Inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa yako mbeva marongero, kusanganisira pointer senstivity, chiyero chekuvhota, uye DPI mazinga. ⁤Inopawo mukana we⁤ gadzira mapurofayiri yemitambo chaiyo, zvichikutendera iwe kuti uve neakanakisa marongero ega ega mutambo waunotamba.

Prototypes uye zvigadziriso: maitiro ekuvandudza uye kugona mbeva yekumba

Muchikamu chino, isu tichaongorora akasiyana prototypes uye zvigadziriso zvinogona kuitwa kuvandudza uye kukwenenzvera mbeva yekumba.

1. Sensor yakasarudzwa: Iyo sensor ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvembeva yakagadzirwa kumba. Kuti uvandudze kururamisa uye kunzwisiswa kwechitubu, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa yakakwirira-yepamusoro optical sensor. Iyi mhando ye sensor inogona kuona kufamba nenzira kwayo uye inopa yakapfava mushandisi ruzivo.

2. Custom scroll vhiri: Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvembeva ivhiri remupumburu. Kuigadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvatinoda, vhiri remupumburu wetsika rinogona kushandiswa. Izvi zvinotitendera kushandura kupikisa kwevhiri kana kutowedzera mamwe mabasa, senge bhatani rekuwedzera kana wadzvanywa. Nekudaro, isu tinokwanisa kuigadzirisa kune zvatinoda uye nekuvandudza ruzivo rwekubhurawuza.

3. Ergonomic tracking: Izvo zvakakosha kwete kungovandudza mashandiro emushonga wepamba, asiwo ergonomics yayo kudzivirira kukuvara kunogona kuitika kana kusagadzikana panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu. Kugadziridza kunogona kuitwa kune dhizaini, sekuwedzera nzvimbo yekuzororera yechigunwe kana kushandura chimiro chembeva kuti ikwane ruoko rwedu zvirinani. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kuedza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupfekedza mbeva, kuve nechokwadi kuti yakasununguka uye inopa kubata kwakanaka.

Kukosha kwemhando yezvigadzirwa mukugara kwembeva yakagadzirwa kumba

Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro kwakakosha kuvimbisa kusimba kwembeva yakagadzirwa kumba. Iko kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera-mhando kunogona kukonzera kusashanda zvakanaka uye kushomeka kwehupenyu hwechishandiso.Zvakakosha kuziva kuti mhando yemidziyo haingorevi simba remuviri chete, asi zvakare nekugona kumira kushushikana. kushanda kwenguva.

Paunenge uchivaka mbeva yakagadzirwa kumba, zvinodikanwa kunyatsosarudza zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mukugadzira kwayo. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa kuti uve nechokwadi chemhando zvinosanganisira:

• Durability yemechani zvikamu: Inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinogara uye zvinopikisa zvikamu, zvakadai sema switch mhando yepamusoro uye mavhiri emupumburu akasimba.
• Quality connectors uye tambo: Maconnector netambo dzinoshandiswa dzinofanira kunge dzakasimba uye dzichikwanisa kushingirira kushandiswa nguva nenguva.Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa tambo dzakarukwa kudzivirira kutyoka kana kukanganisika pakubatanidza.
• Musoro wembeva: Sarudzo yezvigadzirwa zvemakonzo yepamusoro yakakosha pakupa kubata kwakaringana uye kugadzikana. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa zvinhu zvisingasviki uye zvisingasviki.

Pamusoro pekusarudza zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ekugadzira akakodzera anoteverwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekusimba kwembeva yako yepamba. Nekutarisisa zvinhu izvi, Zvinogona kuwanikwa mbeva inogadzirwa kumba ine hupenyu hurefu uye kuita kwakakwana.

Zvinhu zvekufunga nezvazvo pakusarudza rudzi rwe sensor yembeva yako yekumba

Paunenge uchisarudza rudzi rwe sensor yembeva yako yekumba, pane akati wandei akakosha maficha aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo. Aya maficha ndiwo anozoona huchokwadi uye kushanda kwembeva yako, saka zvakakosha kuita sarudzo chaiyo. Pano tinopa mamwe maitiro akakosha aunofanira kufunga nezvawo:

1. Sensor mhando: Kune akasiyana marudzi⁢ ema sensors embeva yepamba, kunyanya yemaziso uye laser. Optical sensors anoshandisa ma LED kuona mafambiro, nepo laser sensors anoshandisa laser kunyatsojeka. Vose vane zvakanakira nezvayakaipira, saka iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.

2. ⁢DPI (madotsi pa inch): DPI inoreva kunzwisiswa kwe sensor uye inosarudza kuti mangani madotsi pa inch inogona kuona. DPI yepamusoro inoreva kunzwisiswa kukuru uye kunyatsojeka.Zvisinei, hazviwanzodikanwa kuti uve neDPI yakakwirira kwazvo, sezvo izvi zvichienderana nekushandiswa kwaunopa mbeva yako yekumba. Kana ukaishandisa kunyanya kumabasa ezuva nezuva, DPI iri pakati nepakati ichakwana.

3. Nzvimbo yebasa: Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekutarisa ibasa rebasa rauchashandisa mbeva yako yekumba. Mamwe masensa anogona kuomerwa nenzvimbo dzakajeka, dzinopenya, kana dzakashama, saka unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti sensor yaunosarudza inowirirana nepamusoro iwe waunowanzo shandisa pairi. Zvakare, funga kuti uchave uchishandisa mbeva pad kana kana uchida kushandisa mbeva zvakananga pamusoro pedhesiki rako.

Zvinogoneka zvinonetsa kana uchivaka mbeva yekumba uye maitiro ekuakunda

Sezvo iwe uchitanga basa rinonakidza rekuvaka yako wega mbeva, zvakakosha kuti uve wakagadzirira kutarisana nemamwe matambudziko anogona kumuka panguva yekuita. Hezvino zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvaungasangana nazvo uye kuti ungazvikunda sei:

1. Sarudzo yezvikamu: Imwe⁢ yematambudziko ekutanga⁤ anogona kunge ari kusarudza zvinhu zvakanaka zvembeva yako yekumba. Izvo zvinodikanwa ⁤kutsvagurudza uye kuve neruzivo nezve akasiyana sarudzo anowanikwa mumusika ⁤. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza yemhando sensor, yakavimbika yekudzvanya bhatani, uye ergonomic dhizaini kuti ive nechokwadi chakanaka mushandisi ruzivo.

2. Cabling uye kubatana: Rimwe dambudziko rinowanzoitika rinogona kunge riri wiring uye yekubatanidza maitiro. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nehunyanzvi hwekutengesa hunyanzvi uye kunzwisisa akasiyana tambo zvirongwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatana kwakaringana. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve kana iwe uchida mbeva ine waya kana isina waya, uchiongorora zvakanakira nezvayakaipira sarudzo yega yega.

3. Kugadziriswa kweSoftware: Kana uchinge wavaka mbeva nemuviri, unogona ⁢kusangana nematambudziko kumisa ⁤software inodiwa kuti ishande nemazvo. Iva neshuwa yekutsvagira vatyairi vakakodzera⁤ uye maitiro ekuamisa nemazvo pane yako yekushandisa system. Zvakare, dzidza maitiro ekugadzirisa mabhatani uye nekunzwa marongero kune zvaunofarira.

Kugadzirisa kwakaringana uye kucheneswa kwembeva yekumba kuti irebese hupenyu hwayo hunobatsira

Mbeva yekumba chinhu chakakosha muhupenyu hwedu hwemazuva ese, ingave yebasa kana yekunakidzwa nekutandara pakombuta yedu. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana uye kurebesa hupenyu hwayo, kuchengetedza kwakakodzera uye kuchenesa nguva dzose kwakakosha. Pano tinopa mamwe mazano:

1. Kuchenesa kunze:

• Dzima mbeva uye uibudise kubva pa USB port usati watanga kuchenesa.
• Shandisa jira rakapfava rakanyoroveswa nemvura kana isopropyl doro kuti uchenese pamusoro pegonzo.
• Usashandise makemikari ane hasha kana zvinonyungudutsa zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu.
• Dzivisa kubata kwakananga tambo yeUSB ine zvinwiwa uye dzivirira kuikotamisa pamakona akapinza.

2. Kuchenesa mukati:

• Kana mbeva yako iine mabhatani anobvisika, nyatsoabvisa uye uachenese zvakasiyana.
• Shandisa gaba remweya wakamanikidzwa kubvisa⁢ chero huruva nemarara zvinogona kuungana mukati.
• Dzivisa kuparadzanisa mbeva kana iwe usina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mudziyo.
• Kana iwe ukaona chero matambudziko nemavhiri ari kutsvedza, shandisa donje swab yakanyoroveswa ne isopropyl doro kuti uvachenese zvinyoro.

3. Kuchengeta Kwakakodzera:

• Chengetedza mbeva yako munzvimbo yakachena, yakaoma kana usiri kuishandisa.
• Dzivisa kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kune zuva rakananga uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa zvikamu zvembeva.
• Kana iwe ukatakura mbeva yako newe, ita shuwa kuidzivirira nemazvo mukesi kana kesi kudzivirira kukuvara kunogona kuitika.
• Chengetedza nzvimbo yekushandisa isina tsvina uye zvinhu zvinogona kukanganisa kufamba kwembeva.

Nekutevera idzi gadziriso uye kwakakodzera kuchenesa kurudziro, iwe unozogona kunakidzwa nembeva yekumba mumamiriro akanyanya kwenguva refu. Rangarira kuti mudziyo wega wega unogona kunge uine chaiwo maitiro, saka gara uchitarisa bhuku remushandisi kana peji remugadziri kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo.

Mibvunzo neMhinduro

Mubvunzo: Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinodiwa kugadzira mbeva? kumba for pc?
Mhinduro: Kugadzira PC mbeva yekumba, iwe uchada zvinotevera zvinhu: yakadhindwa redunhu bhodhi (PCB), microcontroller, resistors, capacitors, an optical sensor, bhatani rekusundidzira, waya, tin, simbi yekusimbisa, uye yakakodzera. casing.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi matanho ekuvaka mbeva yekumba yePC?
Mhinduro: Matanho ekuvaka epamba PC mouse ndeaya anotevera: kutanga, unganidza PCB nekutengesa zvese zvemagetsi zvikamu; wozobatanidza optical sensor kudunhu; Zvadaro, batanidza microcontroller uye ronga kushanda kwayo; Zvadaro, tengesa bhatani repush uye richengetedze kune imba; Pakupedzisira, unganidza zvikamu zvese uye ita bvunzo inoshanda⁤.

Mubvunzo: Zvinodiwa here kuve neruzivo rwepamusoro rwemagetsi kuvaka mbeva inogadzirwa kumba?
Mhinduro: Hongu, zvinokurudzirwa kuve neruzivo rwekutanga rwemagetsi usati waedza kuvaka mbeva yekumba. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuziva maitiro ekutengesa zvinhu, kuverenga magetsi schematics, uye chirongwa microcontrollers. Nekudaro, kune akawanda epamhepo zviwanikwa anogona kubatsira vanotanga kudzidza aya pfungwa.

Mubvunzo: Ndeapi mabhenefiti ekugadzira PC mbeva yekumba pane kutenga yekutengeserana?
Mhinduro: Nekugadzira mbeva yekumba yePC, unogona kuigadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda uye zvaunofarira. Uyezve, mune dzimwe nguva, inogonawo kuva yakachipa. Saizvozvo, kuvaka yako mbeva inobvumidza iwe kuwana tekinoroji uye inoshanda ruzivo nezve zvemagetsi.

Mubvunzo:⁤ Pane zvipingamupinyi here pakugadzira mbeva yekumba yePC?
Mhinduro: Imwe yezvingaite zvipingamupinyi pakuvaka mbeva yePC mbeva ndeyekuti haugone kuwana waranti uye rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi rwunopihwa nevagadziri vekutengesa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuita uye kusimba kwembeva yako yekumba inogona kunge isina kufanana neyemhando yepamusoro yekutengesa mbeva.

Mubvunzo: Ndingawane kupi zvirongwa uye zvirongwa zvinodiwa kuvaka PC mbeva yepamba?
Mhinduro: Unogona kuwana schematics uye zvirongwa pane akasiyana emagetsi mapurojekiti mawebhusaiti. Kune nharaunda dzepamhepo uko mahobbyists nenyanzvi vanogovana ruzivo nekubatsira vamwe kugadzira michina yakadai. ⁤Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kuwana tutorials uye madhairekitori pamavhidhiyo mapuratifomu uye tekinoroji mablog.

Mubvunzo: Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kugadzira PC mbeva?
Mhinduro: Nguva inodiwa kuvaka PC mbeva yemumba inogona kusiyana zvichienderana neruzivo rwemugadziri uye kuoma⁢ kwedhizaini. Kazhinji, zvinogona kutora maawa mashoma kumazuva mashoma kuti chirongwa ichi chipere.

Mubvunzo: Zviri pamutemo here kuvaka mbeva yekumba yePC?
Mhinduro: Hongu, zviri pamutemo zvachose kuvaka yako pachako PC mbeva chero bedzi iwe usingatyori chero mitemo munyika yako ine chekuita nekutengesa kana kushandiswa kwemagetsi zvigadzirwa. Zvakadaro, zvakakosha kurangarira kuti vamwe vagadziri vanogona kunge vaine patents kana macopyrights pane mamwe magadzirirwo, saka panogona kuve nemutemo zvirambidzo kana uchidzokorora chaiyo yekutengesa mbeva.

Muchidimbu

Muchidimbu, kuvaka yako yekumba PC mbeva inogona kuve inonakidza uye inopa mubairo chiitiko kune avo vanofarira tekinoroji uye DIY mapurojekiti. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora matanho anodiwa kugadzira mbeva yetsika uchishandisa zvinowanika zviri nyore uye 3D printer.

Kubva pakusarudza izvo zvekushandisa kusvika pakunyatso kuunganidza zvikamu, imwe neimwe nhanho inobatsira mukugadzira inoshanda, yakasarudzika mbeva inoenderana nezvaunofarira uye zvaunoda. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuvaka yako mbeva, iwe zvakare une mukana wekudzidza nezve ekutanga nheyo dzemagetsi uye kuwedzera ruzivo rwako tekinoroji.

Rangarira kuti kuvaka mbeva yekumba kunoda moyo murefu, kunyatsojeka, uye hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuita. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunyatso kugutsa, sezvo iwe uchizowana yakasarudzika mbeva⁣ isingaite basa rayo chete, asi zvakare inoratidza yako pachako maitiro.

Iye zvino zvawave nematurusi anodiwa uye ruzivo, usazeze kutanga yako adventure mukuvaka kumba PC mbeva. Ongorora magadzirirwo akasiyana, edza nezvinhu zvakasiyana, uye gadzirisa zvisikwa zvako kuti uwane mbeva yakakunakira iwe.

Maoko kubasa uye unakirwe nekugutsikana kwekushandisa mbeva yawakagadzira nemaoko ako! Usakanganwa kugovera zvaunosangana nazvo uye mhedzisiro nenharaunda yetekinoroji, sezvo uchizo kurudzira vamwe kuti vatange iyi inonakidza DIY dhizaini!