- Pepa idzva riri muJournal of Archaeological Science rinotsigira pfungwa yokuti moai yaifamba yakatwasuka nenzira yokudzora kuzunguzika.
- Iyo geometry yezviumbwa - D-yakaita chigadziko uye kumberi kurerekera - yaifarira kufamba kwezvigzag.
- A 4,35-ton replica yakakwira 100 metres mumaminetsi makumi mana nevanhu gumi nevasere uye tambo dzeparutivi neshure.
- Mambure enzira dze 4,5 m dzakafara dzine zvikamu zve concave, lateral fractures uye kugoverwa kwe moai inokwana nekutakura kwakatwasuka.
Kwemazana emakore, mubvunzo mukuru pamusoro Mafambisirwo akaitwa moai paRapa Nui yakakuchidzira marudzi ose edzidziso. Nhasi, tsvagiridzo yazvino inopa inowirirana uye inovimbika account: Zvivezwa hazvina kukamba zvakazvambarara, asi zvakaenda mberi zvakamira nenzira yakarongeka yekufamba., sokunge vaifamba.
Zvabuda, zvakaburitswa mu Chinyorwa cheSainzi yeArchaeological, sanganisa 3D modeling, kuyedza kumunda uye kuongorora kwemuviriBoka rinotungamirirwa naCarl P. Lipo (Binghamton University) uye Terry L. Hunt (Yunivhesiti yeArizona) inogumisa kuti chimiro chaicho chemoai chakagadzirirwa kufambisa kufamba kunodzorwa uku, fungidziro iyo, ivo vanosimbisa, inopindirana nehumbowo hwose huripo.
Chidzidzo chinogadzirisa chakavanzika chemazana emakore
Kure nekufungidzira, tsvakiridzo yakavakirwa pa kuyerwa kwakazara kwe962 zvidhori uye mumienzaniso inobereka mamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Chinangwa chaive chekuyedza, nedata, kuti ingave fizikisi yegungano — hukuru, nzvimbo yegiravhiti, uye base geometry — inotenderwa kufamba kwakatwasuka.
Maererano nevanyori varo, humbowo hunoenderana pasina kumanikidza zvidimbu: Izvo zvinofanotaurwa nemuenzaniso wepanyama zvinoonekwa pasi, uye izvo zvakaratidzwa mumiedzo inoshanda zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuchera matongo echitsuwa.
Moai dhizaini: D-yakaumbwa mabhesi uye inodzorwa maitiro
Chinhu chakakosha chiri mu chigadziko chakafara chine chikamu chakaita D uye kurerekera mberi zvishoma kwemuviri. Neunhu uhwu, moai inogona kuzununguka kubva kune rumwe rutivi ichienda kune rumwe uye ichienda mberi. zigzag nekugadzikana, kuderedza ngozi ye rollover.
Chidzidzo chinosiyanisa pakati pezvidimbu zviri pamapuratifomu emhemberero (ahu) uye izvo zvinowanikwa munzira dzekufambisa: Avo vari mumigwagwa vaizova nemabhesi akawanda kufambisa kuenzanirana, kwakabva kwarodzerwa pakusvika kwaienda. Iyo tuff inoramba iri panzvimbo dzetsika yaizoenderana nekubatwa kwekupedzisira uku.
Miedzo ine yakazara-mwero replica uye nzira inoshanda
Kusimbisa chikumbiro, vaongorori vakagadzira mufananidzo we4,35-ton ine chimiro chekushanda chakafanana sepakutanga. Vaine vanhu 18 chete—vana kurutivi rumwe norumwe patambo dzomumativi uye gumi patambo yokumashure—vakakwanisa kuifambisa. 100 metres mumaminetsi makumi mana.
Miedzo yakaratidza kuti sisitimu inochengetedza kushanda kwayo pamateru, kukwira nekudzika, uye kuti zvinogoneka. shandura chifananidzo panzvimbo yacho kuti uiise pamagumo enzira. Kana kufamba kwatanga, kurongeka kunoita zvimwe, pasina kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvakakura.
Rapa Nui trail network uye kugoverwa kwechifananidzo
Chitsuwa ichi chinochengetedza network yenzira iyo, maererano nekudzidza, yakanga iri rutivi rwomuitiro wokufambisa umeneIdzi inzira dzakafara dzinenge mamita 4,5 dzine chikamu chegomba chaidzikamisa kuzununguka kwemoai payaienda mberi.
Spatial data inotsigira kuverenga: 51,6% yezviumbwa dzaive mukati memakiromita maviri enzvimbo yeRano Raraku quarry uye density inodzikira nechinhambwe, zvichiratidza kusiiwa ne zviitiko panguva yekuzvitakura kupfuura nokuda kwezvikonzero zvetsika.
Uyezve, kumativi 70% vane mafractures pamucheto we lateral, panzvimbo chaiyo apo simba rokuumburuka raizoiswa. Nzvimbo yezvidimbu zvakadonha inopindirana zvakare nezvaitarisirwa zvichienderana nemateru enzvimbo.
Vanyori vanonyora zvakare, mitsetse yenzira dzinopindirana uye dzinoenderana, sokunge kuti fambiro mberi imwe neimwe iri kugadzira nzira yezvikamu zvitsva. Nenzira iyo, kuvhura nzira uye kufambisa chifananidzo chingave chikamu cheiyo imwechete tekinoroji uye yekugadzira mashandiro.
Tsika nemuromo, kutsoropodza kwekare uye gakava resainzi
Izvo zvakawanikwa nhaurirano nendangariro dzakafambiswa nenharaunda yeRapanui kubva muzana ramakore re19, iyo yakatsanangura. moai vachifambira mberi zvavo kumapuratifomu avo. Humbowo hutsva hunopa maitiro emuviri anoenderana nenganonyorwa idzodzo.
Paive nekutsoropodza kwekare pamusoro pe kugoneka panzvimbo isina kuenzana, kuvapo kwetambo kana kukurwa kwevhu, asi basa razvino rinopindura nezviyero, prototypes, uye bvunzo dzinodzokororwa. Zvichienzaniswa nedzakachinjika dhiza dzidziso pahuni, iyo vertical rocking hypothesis inotsanangura. chimiro, kukanganisa uye kugovera zvinoonekwa pasina kuwedzera fungidziro.
Mukutaura kwemaitiro, timu inosimbisa kuti chikumbiro chakavhurika kukunyepedzera: kuramba, zvingave zvakakosha. ratidza humbowo husingaenderani neiyo geometric pateni, zviedzo uye munda wekuchera matongo zvakaratidzwa.
Mamiriro eRapa Nui uye kukosha kwekuwanikwa
Rapa Nui —zita repakutanga rechitsuwa chacho—chaigara vafambisi vengarava vokuPolynesia vachitungamirirwa nenyeredzi dzakapoteredza mireniyamu yekutanga ADInowanikwa makiromita 2.250 kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kwenyika yeChile uye yakatumidzwa zita rekuti Easter Island nevaongorori vekuEurope muna 1722. Inoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo dzakasarudzika dzinogarwa panyika.
Kupfuura kuburitsa enigma yehunyanzvi, tsvagiridzo inosimbisa kugona kweinjiniya kwevanhu veRapa Nui: Nezviwanikwa zvishoma uye nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwekuenzanisa, vakakwanisa kufambisa uye kumisa mazana ezvidhori zvakakura zvinobatanidza dhizaini, nzira uye kurongeka kwevanhu.
Seti yebvunzo - geometry yezviumbwa, bvunzo ine replica, morphology yemakwara uye kugovera kwenzvimbo - inoumba. nyaya inowirirana uye inovimbika nezvekuti moai "yakafamba sei." Mufananidzo unobuda haudi mhinduro dzinoshamisa, asi ruzivo, kugadzirisa, uye basa rekubatana.
Ini ndiri anofarira tekinoroji akashandura zvaanofarira zve "geek" kuita basa. Ndapedza makore anopfuura gumi ehupenyu hwangu ndichishandisa tekinoroji yekucheka-kumucheto uye kutamba nemhando dzese dzezvirongwa kunze kwekuda kuziva. Iye zvino ndava nyanzvi mune zvekombiyuta uye mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kweanopfuura makore 10 ndanga ndichishanda kunyora kune akasiyana mawebhusaiti pane tekinoroji nemitambo yemavhidhiyo, ndichigadzira zvinyorwa zvinotsvaga kukupa ruzivo rwaunoda mumutauro unonzwisisika nemunhu wese.
Kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo, ruzivo rwangu rwunobva kune zvese zvine chekuita neWindows inoshanda sisitimu pamwe ne Android yenharembozha. Uye kuzvipira kwangu kuri kwauri, ndinogara ndakagadzirira kushandisa maminetsi mashoma uye kukubatsira kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo yaungave unayo munyika ino yeinternet.