Maitiro ekuisa zvirongwa pane USB memory

Maitiro ekuisa mapurogiramu pane Tsvimbo ye USB

Iyo USB ndangariro yave chishandiso chakakosha chekutakura uye kuchengeta ruzivo nenzira yakachengeteka uye yakasununguka Pamusoro pekushandiswa kuchengeta mafaera uye zvinyorwa, zvinogoneka zvakare kuishandisa kutora zvirongwa uye zvikumbiro newe chero kupi. Munyaya ino, tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho kuisa zvirongwa pa ⁤USB memory,⁤ inokubvumira kushandisa ⁤aunofarira maapplication⁤ pane ⁢chero komputa ine iripo ‌USB port. Neiyi tekinoroji gwara, iwe unozogona kutora ako aunofarira zvirongwa newe uye wozvishandisa pasina kuzviisa pakombuta yega yega yaunoshandisa.

1 Step: Gadzirira iyo⁢ USB memory⁢

Nhanho yekutanga yekuisa zvirongwa pane USB ndangariro ndeyekuita shuwa kuti yakarongwa uye yakagadzirira kugashira kuisirwa. Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti iyi nzira ichadzima ⁤ data iripo⁢ mundangariro, saka zvakakosha kuchengetedza mafaera akakosha kune imwe nzvimbo usati watanga. Kana izvi zvangosimbiswa, danho rinotevera rine Isa iyo USB flash drive muchiteshi chiripo pakombuta yaunoda kuita yekuisa.

2 Step: Dhawunirodha chirongwa uye tanga kuisirwa

Kana iyo USB memory yave kuzivikanwa nekombuta, nhanho inotevera ndeye dhawunirodha chirongwa chaunoda kuisa. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti ⁤unorodha⁤ iyo vhezheni yakakodzera yako operating system yekombuta pairi kuzoshandiswa pairi kana faira rekuisa ratorwa, unofanira Tinya kaviri pairi kuti utange kugadzwa.

Danho 3: Sarudza USB memory senzvimbo yekuisa

Panguva yekuisa, hwindo richaonekwa richikukumbira kuti udaro sarudza yekuisa nzvimbo yepurogiramu. Panguva ino, unofanira kusarudza USB ndangariro sekuenda yekuiswa. Kazhinji, icharatidzwa sechisarudzo ne zita rendangariro kana the tsamba yakapiwa kune zvimwechetezvo. Kana iyo USB ndangariro yasarudzwa, unogona kuenderera neiyo yekumisikidza nekutevera iyo pa-screen mirairo.

4 Step: ⁤ Pedzisa kuisirwa uye kuyedza ⁢chirongwa

Kamwe kuisirwa pa USB memory kwapera, unogona kuenderera mberi kupedza nzira muchikwata. Kubva panguva ino, iyo USB memory ichave yakagadzirira kushandiswa pane chero komputa kwaunoda kumhanyisa chirongwa chakaiswa Unongofanira isa USB memory ⁢ mune inowanikwa ⁢USB chiteshi uye mhanyisa chirongwa kubva⁤ ipapo. Nenzira iyi, unogona kunakidzwa nezvirongwa zvako zvaunofarira pane chero komputa ine USB port, pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera kumisikidzwa.

Mhedziso

Iko kugona kutakura zvirongwa pa USB flash drive⁣ inopa hukuru hwakasiyana uye nyore. Nekutevera matanho aya, unogona kuisa zvirongwa zvako zvaunofarira pa USB drive uye wozvishandisa pane chero komputa ine iripo USB port. Iyi tekinoroji nzira inobvumidza iwe kuti unakirwe nekushandisa kwako pasina kudiwa kwekudzokorora kuisirwa, kuchengetedza nguva uye kufambisa kushandiswa kwezvirongwa zvako munzvimbo dzakasiyana.

Maitiro ekuisa zvirongwa pane USB memory

Mazuva ano, USB flash drives yave chishandiso chakakosha chekutakura uye kuchengetedza ruzivo nenzira inoshanda uye yakachengeteka. Nekudaro, kunze kwekuzvishandisa semudziyo wekuchengetera, zvinogoneka zvakare kuzvishandisa kuisa zvirongwa uye kuenda nazvo nesu chero kupi. Mune ino post, isu tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho kuti ungaite sei isa mapurogiramu pane yako USB memory ⁢nenzira iri nyore uye inokurumidza.

Kutanga, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti une tsvimbo ye USB ine simba rakakwana rekuchengetedza chirongwa chaunoda kuisa Iyo inoshanda sisitimu. Zvadaro, download purogiramu yaunoda kuisa kubva kuwebhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri kana kubva kune yakavimbika sosi.

Paunenge uchinge wadhawunirodha chirongwa, unzip mafaira ‍ kana zvichidikanwa uye ita shuwa ⁤ese ari mudura guru re USB stick. Tevere, vhura iyo ⁢File Explorer⁢ yako yekushandisa system uye tsvaga iyo USB memory. Tinya-kurudyi pairi uye sarudza iyo "Properties" sarudzo. ⁤Mu "General" tab, simbisa kuti sarudzo ye "Verenga Chete" yakadzimwa, zvikasadaro hauzokwanisi kuisa chero chirongwa pane USB memory.

Pakupedzisira, mhanya iyo purogiramu yekuisa faira iyo yawakambodhawunirodha uye tevera mirairo inoonekwa pachiratidziro kuti upedze kuisirwa. Panguva yekuisa, ita shuwa ⁤kusarudza USB flash drive⁤ senzvimbo yekuisa. Kamwe kuisirwa kwapera, iwe unozogona kushandisa chirongwa kubva kune chero komputa kwaunobatanidza yako USB memory. Gara uchiyeuka kutakura a backup de mafaira ako zvakakosha, sezvo uchigona kurasikirwa ne ⁤data ⁤yakachengetwa⁤ mundangariro yako ye USB kana ukatadza kana kurasikirwa kwechishandiso.

Muchidimbu, kuisa mapurogiramu pa USB flash drive kuchakubvumira kuti utore mapurogiramu ako aunofarira newe chero kwaunoda. Iwe unongoda chete USB ndangariro ine huwandu hwakakwana, dhawunirodha chirongwa chaunoda uye ita shuwa kuti chiri muhombe folda yendangariro. Wobva wamhanya faira yekuisa uye sarudza USB flash drive senzvimbo yekuisa. Ready! Iye zvino unokwanisa kushandisa chirongwa kubva⁤ chero komputa yaunobatanidza nayo USB memory.⁢ Gara uchiyeuka ⁤kutora matanho uye kutakura ⁢ backup yemafaira ako akakosha.

1. Sarudza zvinodiwa nepurogiramu yekuisa

Usati watanga kuisa purogiramu pa USB stick, zvakakosha gadza zvinodiwa kuita chokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda nemazvo. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirongwa chatinoda kuisa, saka zvakakosha kuti tinyatso kuverenga zvinyorwa zvinopihwa nemugadziri. Zvimwe zvinowanzodiwa zvekufunga nezvazvo zvinogona kusanganisira sisitimu yekushandisa, chengetedzo, uye zviwanikwa zvendangariro zviripo paUSB stick.

Chinhu chakakosha ndechekuona kana chirongwa chichida kuwedzera kutsamira kushanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuve nechokwadi chekuti maraibhurari ese anodiwa uye maplugins aripo uye anoenderana neanoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa. Kuti tiite izvi, tinogona kutarisa zviri pamutemo magwaro echirongwa kana kubvunza nharaunda yepamhepo kuti tiwane ruzivo nezve inodiwa inotsamira. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana chero kutsamira kusipo, kuiswa hakugone kuitwa zvinobudirira.

Uyezve, inokurudzirwa ziva mvumo yemutungamiriri zvakakosha kuti⁢ kuisa purogiramu pane USB memory. Mamwe mapurogiramu angada kodzero dzemutungamiri kuti aite shanduko kune system kana USB flash drive Kana isu tisina mvumo iyi, hatizokwanisi kupedzisa kuisirwa uye tingangoda kukumbira rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kuti tiwane mvumo. Nekufunga izvi zvinodiwa uye kutora matanho anodiwa, isu tichave takagadzirira kuisirwa kwakabudirira kwechirongwa pane yedu USB memory.

2. Tarisa kukwanisa kwe USB memory

Kuti ukwanise kuisa zvirongwa pane USB memory, zvakakosha cheki kugona Zvimwe chete. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvirongwa zvinotora nzvimbo yakakura uye zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti une nzvimbo yakakwana inowanikwa mundangariro. Nzira iri nyore yekuita izvi ndeyekubatanidza iyo USB flash drive kune komputa uye access settings yemudziyo kubva kune inoshanda sisitimu.

Kamwe mukati meiyo yekumisikidzwa kweiyo USB ndangariro, zvinogoneka tarisa kuchengetedza kugona iripo. Mashoko aya anowanzo kuratidzwa mugigabytes (GB) uye achakubvumira kuziva kana pane nzvimbo yakakwana yekuisa mapurogiramu anodiwa. Kana huwandu hwememori ye USB husina kukwana, zvichave zvakafanira kusunungura nzvimbo nekudzima mafaera kana kufunga kutenga ndangariro ine hukuru hukuru.

Pamusoro pekutarisa kuchengetedza kugona, kunokosha zvakare Ita shuwa kuti USB stick yakaumbwa nemazvo.​ Izvi zvinodaro nekuti mamwe mapurogiramu anoda imwe fomati⁤ kuti aiise uye ashande nemazvo. Mune zvigadziriso zve USB drive, zvinokwanisika kuwana sarudzo yekuifomatidza. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa ⁢iyo FAT32 faira system, sezvo ⁤inoenderana ne⁢zvizhinji zve operating systems.

3. Fomati iyo USB memory nenzira kwayo

Imwe yematanho akakosha pamberi isa mapurogiramu pane USB stick Kuifometa nemazvo.⁢ Kufometa ndangariro yeUSB nenzira kwayo kunovimbisa kuti mudziyo wakachena uye wagadzirira kugamuchira zvirongwa zvaunoda kuisa. Pazasi pane mamwe matanho akakosha ekufometa yako USB flash drive.

Usati watanga maitiro ekugadzirisa, zvakakosha backup⁢kopi ese akakosha data pane yako USB ndangariro. Kuifometa kunodzima mafaera ese akachengetwa pairi, saka zvakakosha kuti uichengetedze kune imwe nzvimbo yakachengeteka. Unogona kushandisa komputa kana a⁤ hard drive kunze kuchengetedza mafaera ako usati waenderera mberi nefomati.

Mushure mekutsigira mafaera ako, plug mu USB flash drive yako kukombiyuta ⁢uye vhura muFaira Explorer. Tevere, tinya-kurudyi USB flash drive uye sarudza iyo "Format" hwindo rinobuda richaonekwa rine akasiyana mafomati. Zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza iyo⁢ faira system⁢ FAT32 kana ukaronga kushandisa USB flash drive pane akasiyana masisitimu anoshanda uye zvishandiso, sezvo inowirirana nevakawanda vavo. Paunenge wasarudza iyo faira system, tinya "Zvakanaka" uye maitiro ekufomati achatanga.

4. Dhawunirodha chirongwa kubva kunzvimbo yaunovimba nayo

Paunenge uchinge uine yako USB drive yakagadzirira kugamuchira iyo ⁤chirongwa, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi dhaunirodha kubva kune anovimbwa naye. Kune akawanda mapeji ewebhu⁤ kwaunogona kuwana mahara⁤ mapurogiramu, asi haasi ese akachengeteka. "Zvinokurudzirwa" kutsvaga nzvimbo dzinozivikanwa uye dzinovimbika, senge webhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri wechirongwa kana anozivikanwa. download platforms.

Paunenge waziva kwaunovimba kwaunobva, download chirongwa pakombuta yako. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza iyo chaiyo vhezheni kune yako yekushandisa system, ingave Windows, macOS, kana Linux. Usati watanga kudhawunirodha, tarisa nzvimbo iripo pane yako USB flash drive kuti uone kuti pane yakakwana huwandu hwechirongwa.

Mushure mekupedza kudhaunirodha, Tsvaga faira yakatorwa pakombuta yako.⁢ Kazhinji, zvirongwa zvakadhaunirodwa zvinochengetwa mudhaunirodha folda kana munzvimbo chaiyo yawakasarudza. Paunenge wawana iyo faira, Kurudyi tinya pairi uye sarudza iyo "Copy" sarudzoZvadaro, enda kunzvimbo ye USB stick ⁣uye tinya kurudyi ⁤zvakare, asi ⁤nguva ino sarudza⁢ sarudzo ye "Namira". Nenzira iyi, chirongwa chichakopwa kundangariro ye USB uye ichave yakagadzirira kuisirwa pane chero komputa inowirirana Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuremekedza mitemo yekodzero uye kushandisa chete marezinesi kana marezinesi ekugovera mahara.

5. Gadzira folda pane USB memory yechirongwa

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushandisa USB flash drive kuchengetedza zvirongwa ndeyekuti iwe unogona kutora aunofarira maapplication newe chero kupi. Kuisa chirongwa pane USB memory, unofanira kutanga wagadzira dhairekitori rakatsaurirwa umo kuchengetedza mafaera ese ane chekuita nechirongwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze zvirongwa zvako zvakarongeka uye kudzivirira chero mhando yekupokana kana kuvhiringidzika. Tevere, ini ndinokuratidza maitiro ekugadzira folda pane ⁢ USB tsvimbo yechirongwa chako.

Danho rechipiri: Batanidza USB drive mukombuta yako uye ita shuwa kuti inozivikanwa nemazvo.

2 Step: Vhura iyo faira yekuongorora yako yekushandisa system uye tsvaga iyo USB drive. Inowanzoratidza sedhiraivha inobviswa mu "My Computer" (Windows) kana padhesiki (mac OS).

Danho rechipiri: Tinya-kurudyi pa USB drive uye sarudza iyo "Itsva" sarudzo kubva painodonhedza menyu Wobva wasarudza iyo "Folder" sarudzo yekugadzira dhairekitori nyowani pa USB drive.

4 Step: Inopa zita rinotsanangura kune folda. Unogona kushandisa zita rechirongwa kana chero rimwe zita rinokubatsira kuona folda zviri nyore.

5 Step: Tinya kaviri⁤ folda ichangogadzirwa kuti uivhure. Ikozvino wagadzirira⁤ kukopa mafaera echirongwa muforodha iyi.

Kugadzira imwe dhairekitori yechirongwa chega chega pane yako USB drive itsika inokurudzirwa, sezvo ichakubvumidza iwe kuchengetedza kurongeka kwakajeka uye kudzivirira kukakavara kana zvikanganiso Zvakare, kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa kana kuburitsa chirongwa pane Mune ramangwana, iwe uchadaro kunyatsoziva kwekuwana mafaera anoenderana. Tevedza nhanho idzi kugadzira dhairekitori pane yako USB drive uye unenge wakagadzirira kuisa zvirongwa nemazvo Nakidzwa nekureruka kwekutakura aunofarira mapurogiramu newe kwese kwese!

6. Mhanya iyo yekuisa chirongwa pa USB memory⁢

Zvino izvo⁢ unoziva sei isa zvirongwa pa USB memory, zvakakosha kuti uzive nzira yekumhanyisa chirongwa chekuisa kana uchinge waendesa kune yako inotakurika yekuchengetedza mudziyo. Iyi nzira inokurumidza uye iri nyore, uye ichakubvumidza iwe kunakidzwa neako aunofarira maapplication pasina kutora nzvimbo pane yako hard drive. Tevedza nhanho dzinotevera kuti umhanye iyo⁤ installer kubva kune yako USB memory.

1. Batanidza ⁢USB memory pakombuta yako. Ita shuwa kuti ndangariro yakanyatsoiswa mune imwe ye USB ports kubva mudziyo wako. Kana ndangariro iine chero rudzi rwekuchengetedza kana dziviriro, dzima mabasa aya usati waenderera.

2. Enda kune yako faira muongorori uye tsvaga dhiraivha inoenderana neyako USB memory. Kazhinji, iyi drive inosarudzwa netsamba (somuenzaniso, "D:" kana "E:" kaviri-tinya tsamba yekutyaira kuti uvhure folda.

3. Paunenge wavhura iyo USB drive forodha, tsvaga executable faira rechirongwa chaunoda kuisa. Iyi faira kazhinji ine ⁢.exe extension⁤ uye inogona kusanganisira zita rechirongwa. ⁤Tinya-kurudyi pafaira wosarudza ⁤»Mhanya se⁤administrator. Izvi zvinovhura iyo yekuisa chirongwa uye unogona kutevedzera mirairo kuti upedze kuisirwa pakombuta yako.

Rangarira kuti kumhanya uko muisimi anomhanyisa kunogona kuenderana nekuita kwe USB memory yako uye komputa yako. Kana iwe ukasangana nematambudziko mukati mekuita, tarisa kuti ndangariro yako iri kushanda nemazvo uye ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yakakwana inowanikwa pane yako hard drive usati waisa chirongwa. Nakidzwa nekutakurika uye nyore kunouya nekuisa zvirongwa pa USB flash drive.

7. Gadzirisa sarudzo dzekuisa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa

Kana uchiisa zvirongwa pane USB memory, zvakakosha kugadzirisa sarudzo dzekuisa zvinoenderana nezvatinofarira. Izvi zvinotibvumira kugadzirisa maitiro ekuisa uye kuigadzirisa kune zvatinoda.

1. Sarudza mutauro wekuisa: Tisati tatanga kuisa, tichakumbirwa kusarudza mutauro watinoda kuti kuiswa kuitwe. Kuti uite kudaro, ingosarudza mutauro waunoda kubva pane yekudonhedza pasi.

2. Sarudza nzvimbo yekuisa: Mukuwedzera kumutauro, zvinokwanisika kusarudza nzvimbo yaunoda kuisa purogiramu. Nekumisikidza, ichaiswa pane chikuru dhiraivha yekombuta yako, asi kana ukada kuiisa pane USB tsvimbo, sarudza inoenderana sarudzo uye tsanangura nzira yekuisa.

3. Gadzirisa sarudzo dzepamberi: Kana iwe uchida kuenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kuisirwa, unogona kuwana iyo yepamusoro sarudzo. Pano iwe unozogona kusarudza izvo zvakananga zvikamu zvaunoda kuisa uye kusasarudza izvo zvisina kufanira pakushandisa kwako. Iwe unogona zvakare kusarudza kugadzira mapfupi pane desktop kana yekutanga menyu, pamwe nekugadzirisa mamwe marongero kune zvaunofarira.

Rangarira kuti nekugadzirisa sarudzo dzekuisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda, unogona kukwidziridza mashandisiro eiyo USB ndangariro uye kuigadzirisa kune zvaunoda chaizvo. Usakanganwa kunyatsoongorora imwe neimwe yesarudzo dziripo usati wapedza iyo yekuisa.

8. Pedzisa kuiswa uye tarisa kushanda kwayo

Kana wapedza kuisa zvirongwa pa USB drive yako, zvakakosha kuti upedze kuisirwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakamisikidzwa nemazvo. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho aya:

-Chekutanga,⁤ ita shuwa kuti wachengetedza shanduko dzako uye kuvhara zvirongwa zvese zviri kushandisa USB drive.
- Bvisa USB drive kubva pakombuta yako zvakachengeteka. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekudzvanya-kurudyi padhiraivha icon padesktop uye kusarudza iyo "Eject" kana "Bvisa" sarudzo.
-Kana wabvisa zvakachengeteka USB flash drive, ingoibvisa kubva pakombuta yako.

Mushure mekupedza kuisirwa, zvakakosha kuti uedze mashandiro ezvirongwa zvakaiswa pane yako USB flash drive kuti uone kuti dzagadzirira kushandisa. Unogona kuzviita⁢ nekutevera matanho aya:

- Batanidza zvakare USB ndangariro pakombuta yako.
- Vhura iyo dhairekitori pane USB ndangariro uye utsvage iyo inogoneka faira yechirongwa chaunoda kuyedza.
- Tinya kaviri pane faira rinogoneka kuti utange chirongwa. Kana iyo purogiramu inotanga pasina matambudziko uye iwe unogona kushandisa mabasa ayo ose, zvinoreva kuti kuiswa kwave kwakabudirira uye purogiramu yakagadzirira kushandiswa.

Rangarira kuti⁤ nekuisa zvirongwa pa USB flash drive, unogona kutora aunofarira maapplication newe chero kupi uye woashandisa pane chero komputa pasina chikonzero chekuaisa pane yega yega kifaa. Nakidzwa nekunyaradza uye kuchinjika iyo iyi sarudzo inokupa iwe!

9. Shandisa mapurogiramu anotakurika seimwe nzira

Zvirongwa zvinotakurika inzira yakanaka kune avo vashandisi vanoda kutora basa ravo kana zvevaraidzo maturusi kuenda navo kunzvimbo dzakasiyana, pasina kuzviisa pane yega yega mudziyo wavanoshandisa. Aya mapurogiramu anogona kumhanya zvakananga kubva ku USB memory kana chero chimwe chishandiso yekuchengetera kwekunze, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kushanda uye zviri nyore.

Kuti ushandise inotakurika mapurogiramu, iwe unongoda dhawunirodha faira rinogoneka pa USB tsvimbo uye imhanye kubva ipapo. ⁣Hapana chikonzero chekuita chero nzira yekuisa, iyo inokuchengetedza nguva uye nzvimbo⁢ pane yako hard drive. Pamusoro pezvo, zvirongwa zvinotakurika zvinowanzoreruka pane zvadzo zvinogadzika, izvo zvinoita kuti zvishande nekukurumidza uye zvakanyanya kunyangwe pamidziyo ine zviwanikwa zvishoma.

Imwe yemabhenefiti ekushandisa anotakurika mapurogiramu ndeyekuti unogona kuzvishandisa pane chero komputa⁤ pasina kusiya muhurongwa. Izvi zvinoreva⁢ kuti hauzonetseke nekusiya ruzivo rwemunhu pane izvo zvishandiso, sezvo zvese zvichachengetwa pa USB drive. Uyezve, hazvina ⁢zvinodikanwa⁤ kuve ⁢system administrator⁢ ⁤kuita⁤ zvirongwa izvi, zvinokubvumira⁤ kuzvishandisa ⁤kunyangwe pamakombuta evamwe vanhu.

10. Chengetedza mapurogiramu akaiswa pa USB memory akagadziridzwa

Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekutora mapurogiramu edu atinoda kwese kwese kuaisa pane USB memory. Saka, zvinogoneka kuashandisa pane chero komputa pasina kuaisa zvakare. Kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva mukuita uku, zvakakosha ⁢ .​ Tevere, tinotsanangura maitirwo acho nenzira iri nyore uye inoshanda.

Kutanga kwazvose ziva zvirongwa zvakaiswa pane yako USB memory. Batanidza ndangariro pakombuta uye famba uchienda kunzvimbo yayo. Kurudyi tinya purogiramu yega yega uye sarudza "Properties" kutarisa iyo yakaiswa vhezheni. Rangarira kurangarira ese ari maviri mapurogiramu awakaisa nemaoko uye ayo akatorwa otomatiki. Kune yekupedzisira, iwe unogona kutarisa vhezheni yayo kubva pazvirongwa zvechirongwa kana pane yayo yekuvandudza peji.

Paunenge waona zvirongwa zvinoda kuvandudzwa, shanyira mawebhusaiti evagadziri⁤. Vazhinji vanopa mavhezheni akagadziridzwa ezvirongwa zvavo zvemahara Tarisa pawebhusaiti chikamu che "Kurodha" kana "Zvidzoreso" uye tsvaga chirongwa chaunoda kuvandudza. Dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni uye chengeta kune yako USB tsvimbo, uchidzoreredza iyo yapfuura vhezheni. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo nezve maitiro ekuvandudza, bvunza zvinyorwa zvemugadziri kana rutsigiro.