Maitiro ekuchenesa PC yako kubva kumavhairasi.

Munyika iri kuwedzera kudhijitari, kuchengetedzwa kwekombuta kwave kunetsekana nguva dzose kune vashandisi pasi rese. Nekuwedzera kwemavhairasi uye mamwe malware akavanda online, zvakakosha kuti tizive kudzivirira PC yedu. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nenzira yehunyanzvi uye isina kwayakarerekera matanho ekuchenesa PC yako yevhairasi uye kuichengeta yakachengeteka nguva dzese. Kubva pakuonekwa kusvika pakubviswa, tichadzidza maitiro akanakisa uye maturusi akakosha ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri munyika yedhijitari inogara ichichinja.

1. Nheyo dzekuchenesa PC yako kubva kumavhairasi

Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatso kuchenesa PC yako yevhairasi. Tevedza matanho aya uye ita shuwa kuti unodzivirira komputa yako kubva kune chero kutyisidzira kana malware.

1. Virusi scan: Chekutanga chiito chaunofanirwa kutora ndechekumhanyisa yakazara scan ye system yako ine yakavimbika antivirus chirongwa. Gadzirisa antivirus yako kune yazvino vhezheni usati watanga scan. Kana iwe usina antivirus yakaiswa, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa imwe nekukurumidza. Iyo scan inozoona uye kubvisa chero mavhairasi kana malware akaonekwa.

2. Kubvisa nemaoko: Mune zvimwe zviitiko, antivirus haigone kubvisa mamwe mavhairasi kana mafaera anokuvadza kubva kuhurongwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvakakosha kuita bhuku rekubvisa maitiro. Tsvagiridza hutachiona hwehutachiona kuti uwane mirairo yakazara yekuti ungahubvisa sei. Ita shuwa kuita a backup yemafaira ako usati waita chero kudzima nemaoko.

2. Kuziva mavhairasi uye malware paPC yako

1 Step: Shandisa yakavimbika antivirus chirongwa kuona uye kubvisa mavhairasi uye malware kubva pc yako. Isu tinokurudzira kushandisa mapurogiramu akadai seAvast, AVG kana Malwarebytes, ayo anoshanda uye ari nyore kushandisa. Iwe unogona kuzvirodha kubva kune avo epamutemo mawebhusaiti.

2 Step: Gadziridza yako antivirus chirongwa nguva nenguva kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une dziviriro inoshanda kubva kuhutachiona uye malware. Zvizhinji zve zvirongwa zvehutachiona Ivo vane sarudzo yekuvandudza otomatiki kana iwe unogona kuzviita nemaoko kubva kuzvirongwa zvechirongwa.

3 Step: Ita scan yakakwana yePC yako nechirongwa cheantivirus. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone uye ubvise chero mavhairasi kana malware aripo pane yako system. Mamwe mapurogiramu eantivirus anopa mhando dzakasiyana dzema scans, akadai sekukurumidza scan kana tsika scan. Isu tinokurudzira kumhanyisa scan yakazara kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mafaera nemaforodha paPC yako atariswa.

3. Zvishandiso zvakakosha zvekuchenesa mavhairasi paPC yako

Kuchenesa kwehutachiona paPC yako Zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze uye ushande zvakanaka. Neraki, pane zvakakosha maturusi anogona kukubatsira kubvisa izvi zvinoshungurudza zvirongwa. Pano tinopa dzimwe sarudzo dzakanakisisa dziripo:

• Antivirus: A yakanaka antivirus ndiyo yekutanga mutsara wekudzivirira kubva kune mavhairasi. Ita shuwa kuti une imwe yakaiswa uye inogadziridzwa nguva nenguva. Skena PC yako kune mavhairasi uye malware nguva nenguva kuti uone uye ubvise chero kutyisidzira.
• Anti-malware: Mukuwedzera kune antivirus, zvinokurudzirwa kuva ne-anti-malware tool inogona kuona uye kubvisa zvirongwa zvisingadiwi, spyware, uye mamwe marudzi e-malware. Tarisa sarudzo yakavimbika uye mhanyisa ma scans kuti PC yako ichengetedze kubva kutyisidzira.
• Kuchenesa mafaira enguva pfupi: Mafaira enguva pfupi anogona kushandiswa nemavhairasi uye malware kuvanza. Shandisa chenguva faira chekuchenesa chishandiso kubvisa aya asina kufanira uye anogona kuva nengozi mafaera.

Pamusoro pezvishandiso izvi, zvakakoshawo kutora matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira hutachiona hwemangwana. chengeta yako yekushandisa system uye mapurogiramu ako akagadziridzwa, sezvo zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvakakosha zvigamba zvekuchengetedza. Dzivisa kudhawunirodha mafaera kana zvirongwa kubva kune asingavimbike masosi uye chenjera paunenge uchidzvanya pane zvinonyumwira zvinongedzo.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti PC yako ine hutachiona kunyangwe uchishandisa maturusi aya, funga kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana kushandisa mamwe maturusi ane hunyanzvi. Yeuka kuti kuona uye kubviswa kwehutachiwana kunogona kuva nzira yakaoma, saka zvakanakisisa kuva nenyanzvi panyaya iyi. Chengetedza PC yako yakachengetedzwa uye isina hutachiona kuitira kunyatsoita uye chiitiko chakachengeteka.

4. Matanho ekubudirira kwehutachiona kubviswa paPC yako

Kubvisa hutachiona kubva kuPC yako kunogona kuve kwakaoma asi kunodiwa maitiro ekuchengetedza data rako uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwehurongwa. Pazasi pane matanho aunofanira kutevera kuti ubudirire kubviswa.

1 Step: Gadziridza yako antivirus software. Ita shuwa kuti une yazvino vhezheni yeantivirus software yakaiswa paPC yako. Gadziridza tsananguro dzehutachiona kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakashongedzerwa kuona uye kubvisa zvinotyisidzira.

2 Step: Ita yakazara system scan. Mhanya yakazara scan yePC yako uchishandisa antivirus software. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa mafaera ese uye zvirongwa zvekugona hutachiona. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita rudzi urwu rwe scan mune yakachengeteka mamiriro kuwedzera kubudirira.

3 Step: Delete mafaira ane utachiona. Kana yako antivirus software ikaratidza mafaera kana zvirongwa zvine hutachiona, tevera mirairo kuti uzvibvise paPC yako. Kana iwe usina backup yemafaira akakosha, unogona kukwanisa kuadzosera kana akavharirwa neantivirus. Rangarira kudzima zvakare iyo quarantine folda kuti uone kuti mavhairasi haakonzerese system yako.

5. Chengetedza PC yako yakachena kubva kune mavhairasi ane matanho ekudzivirira

Kuchengeta PC yako isina mavhairasi, zvakakosha kutora matanho ekudzivirira. Heano mamwe akakosha ekurudziro kuchengetedza komputa yako:

1. Chengetedza software yako yakagadziridzwa: Ita shuwa kuti une zvigadziriso zvazvino zvakaisirwa yako operating system, mapurogiramu nemashandisirwo. Zvigadziriso zvinowanzo sanganisira zvigamba zvekuchengetedza zvinobatsira kuvhara maburi ayo mavhairasi anogona kupinza PC yako.

2. Shandisa chirongwa cheantivirus chakavimbika: Isa chirongwa cheantivirus uye chengetedza icho chakagadziridzwa. Isa iyo kuti iite yenguva dzose scans kune malware uye mavhairasi. Yeuka kuti purogiramu inofanira kuva nebasa rekudzivirira munguva chaiyo, kuona uye kuvhara kutyisidzira munguva chaiyo.

3. Ngwarira paunenge uchitsvaga paInternet nekuvhura zvakanamirwa: Dzivisa kudhawunirodha mafaera kubva kune asingavimbike masosi kana kudzvanya pane anofungidzirwa link. Usati wavhura chero email yekubatanidza, tarisa kwayakabva uye ita shuwa kuti yakachengeteka. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa anti-spam sefa kudzivirira kugamuchira maemail ane hutsinye.

6. Kuongorora nekubvisa mavhairasi nesoftware yekuchengetedza

Kana iwe uchitenda kuti komputa yako yatapukirwa nehutachiona, zvakakosha kuita chiito nekukurumidza kudzivirira imwe kukuvara. Mavhairasi emakombuta anogona kukanganisa mafaera ako, kuba ruzivo rwemunhu, uye kukanganisa kuchengetedzeka kwekombuta yako. Neraki, kune chengetedzo software zvishandiso zvinokutendera kuti utarise uye ubvise mavhairasi aya zvakanaka.

Danho rekutanga raunofanirwa kutora ndere kuve nechokwadi kuti wakagadziridza antivirus software yakaiswa pakombuta yako. Zvirongwa zveAntivirus zvinoshanda sechidziviriro chekudzivirira kubva kuhutachiona, malware uye kumwe kutyisidzira kwecyber. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze yako chengetedzo software yazvino kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kunoshanda.

Paunenge uchinge uine yako yekuchengetedza software yakaiswa uye yakagadziridzwa, unogona kuenderera mberi nekuita yakazara scan yekombuta yako. Sarudza iyo yakazara scanner sarudzo yekuita kuti software itarise mafaera ese nemaforodha kuitira hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Munguva iyi, software inozivisa uye kuparadzanisa chero kutyisidzira kwakaonekwa.

7. Kubvisa mavhairasi anoramba aripo paPC yako

Kubvisa mavhairasi anoramba aripo paPC yako kunogona kuve kwakaoma, asi nematanho akakodzera uye maturusi akakodzera, unogona kudzoreredza system yako kuhutano. Pano tinopa gwara rakadzama rekubvisa iwo mavhairasi anogumbura uye anoramba aripo.

1. Tarisa PC yako kuona mavhairasi: Shandisa yakavimbika antivirus software kuita yakazara scan ye system yako. Ita shuwa kuti software yako yekuchengetedza yakagadziridzwa kuti uone kutyisidzira kwazvino. Kana chero mavhairasi akaonekwa panguva yekuongororwa, tevera mirairo yakapihwa nesoftware kuti uibvise zvakachengeteka.

2. Tangazve PC yako pa safe mode: Mamwe mavhairasi anogona kuvanza uye kunetsa kubvisa kana achimhanya mune yakajairika mode. Tangazve PC yako uye wodzvanya kiyi yeF8 kasingaperi iyo Windows logo isati yaoneka. Sarudza "Safe Mode" kubva kune yepamusoro menyu. Kana wangove mumodhi yakachengeteka, dzokorora scan neantivirus software yako kuti uwedzere mikana yako yekubvisa mavhairasi anoramba aripo.

8. Kugadziridza software yako yekuchengetedza kuitira kuchenesa kwakanaka

Kugadziridza yako yekuchengetedza software kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchenesa system yako. Sezvo kutyisidzira kwekombuta kunofambira mberi, vanogadzira software vanogara vachiburitsa zvigadziriso zvekugadzirisa kusasimba uye kugadzirisa dziviriro kubva kune malware nemavhairasi. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera kugadzirisa yako yekuchengetedza software zvinobudirira:

1. Tarisa software yako yekuchengetedza: Usati watanga kugadziridza, ita shuwa kuti software yako yekuchengetedza iri kushanda nemazvo. Vhura purogiramu uye tarisa kana pane zvigadziridzo zvakamirira. Kana usina chokwadi chekuti ungaita sei izvi, bvunza bhuku remushandisi kana shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri kuti uwane mirairo yakazara.

2. Dhaunirodha yazvino vhezheni: Kana wangosimbisa kuti update iripo, enda kuwebhusaiti yemugadziri wotsvaga chikamu chekurodha. Ikoko iwe unofanirwa kuwana iyo yazvino vhezheni yesoftware. Dhawunirodha pakombuta yako uye uve nechokwadi chekuchichengeta pane imwe nzvimbo iri nyore kuwana.

3. Isa iyo update: Paunenge uchinge wadhawunirodha faira rekuvandudza, tinya kaviri kuti utange maitiro ekuisa. Tevedza iyo pa-screen mirairo uye gamuchira zvirevo uye mamiriro ekushandisa. Kazhinji, software yekuchengetedza inovandudzwa otomatiki mushure mekuiswa. Kana zvisiri, ita shuwa yekusarudza iyo otomatiki yekuvandudza sarudzo mune zvirongwa zvechirongwa.

9. Skena uye bvisa mavhairasi kubva mafaera nemadhiraivha paPC yako

Kuti uchengetedze PC yako kubva kumavhairasi uye mamwe marudzi emalware, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora mumafaira ako uye mayunitsi. Pano tinokuratidza kuti ungazviita sei nhanho nhanho:

1. Shandisa chirongwa cheantivirus chakavimbika:

• Ita shuwa kuti une yakagadziridzwa uye yakavimbika antivirus yakaiswa paPC yako. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zviripo pamusika, saka ita tsvagiridzo yako uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako.
• Kana wangoisa antivirus, vhura uye tsvaga iyo "Full Scan" kana "File Scan" sarudzo.
• Tanga scan uye mirira kuti chirongwa chitarise mafaera ako ese uye madhiraivha kune zvinogona kutyisidzira.
• Kana chero mavhairasi kana malware akaonekwa, iyo antivirus inokupa iwe sarudzo dzekubvisa kana kuvharisa. Tevera mirairo yepurogiramu kuti uite chiito chakakodzera.

2. Kuongorora mafaera nemadhiraivha:

• Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti imwe faira kana drive ine hutachiona, unogona kuita munhu scan.
• Sarudza faira kana dhiraivha yaunoda kuongorora uye tinya-kurudyi pairi. Mune yekudonha-pasi menyu, sarudza sarudzo "Scan neantivirus" kana zvakafanana.
• Iyo antivirus chirongwa ichaita kunyatsoongorora yefaira iro kana dhiraivha ichitsvaga chero kutyisidzira.
• Kana hutachiona hwawanikwa, tevera mirairo yeantivirus kuti uibvise kana kuiisa yega.

3. Chengetedza antivirus yako yakagadziridzwa uye ongorora nguva dzose:

• Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengete chirongwa chako cheantivirus chiri chazvino kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kuzvinotyisidzira.
• Gara uchitarisa zvigadziriso zviripo uye dhawunirodha uye uzviise paPC yako.
• Zvakare, ita yakazara scanner kana scans emafaira ako uye madhiraivha nguva nenguva. Iyo frequency inogona kuenderana nezviitwa zvako zvepamhepo uye kunzwisiswa kweiyo data yaunobata paPC yako.
• Kuchengeta PC yako yakachengetedzwa ibasa rinoenderera mberi, saka isa chiyeuchidzo kana hurongwa hwekumhanyisa ma scan kuti ugare uri nhanho imwe pamberi pehutachiona uye malware.

10. Kuchenesa PC yako registry kubva kumavhairasi uye malware

Kubvisa mavhairasi uye malware kutapurira PC yako kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako uye kuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana. Neraki, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda dzekuchenesa registry yePC yako. Hedzino dzimwe nzira dzaungashandisa:

1. Skena PC yako neakavimbika uye ari-kusvika-date antivirus software. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona uye kubvisa chero mavhairasi kana malware aripo pane yako system. Ita shuwa kuti une yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeantivirus software yakaiswa kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka.

2. Shandisa maturusi anorwisa-malware maturusi ekunyatsoona nekubvisa. Zvishandiso izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuona uye kubvisa zvirongwa zvine hutsinye zvingave zvisina kuoneka neyakajairwa antivirus software. Ita tsvagiridzo yako uye sarudza chishandiso chakavimbika uye chakakurudzirwa zvakanyanya kuti unyatso kuongorora PC yako.

11. Kudzorera kushanda kwePC yako mushure mehutachiona hwehutachiona

Kana PC yako ichinge yatapukirwa nehutachiona, zvakakosha kutora matanho anodiwa kudzorera kushanda kwayo uye kuve nechokwadi kuti haina kutyisidzira. Pazasi, isu tinokuratidza nhanho-nhanho maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

1. Full System Scan: Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuita yakazara system scan uchishandisa yakavimbika antivirus chirongwa. Ita shuwa kuti chirongwa chakagadziridzwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuonekwa kwechero kutyisidzira. Kana scan yapera, iyo antivirus icharatidza runyorwa rwezvinhu zvine hutachiona kana zvinogona kukuvadza paPC yako.

2. Kudzima mafaira ane utachiona: Kana antivirus yaona mafaira ane utachiona, sarudza sarudzo yekuadzima zvachose. Kana paine mafaera asingakwanise kudzimwa zvakananga, edza kuavharisa kuti asakonzere kukuvara. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuti usangodzima mafaira ane hutachiona chete, asiwo chero zvakabatanidzwa kana zvinongedzo zvingave zvine chekuita nehutachiona.

12. Nzira yekudzivirira sei PC yako kubva kune ramangwana rehutachiona hwehutachiona

Kuti udzivirire PC yako kubva kune ramangwana hutachiona hwehutachiona, zvakakosha kutevera akati wandei matanho akakosha. Chokutanga pane zvose, iva nechokwadi chokuti une a yakagadziridzwa antivirus software. Izvi zvichakubatsira kuona uye kubvisa chero mafaera akashata asati akonzera matambudziko pane yako system. Rangarira kugadzirisa chirongwa kuti chigadzirise otomatiki uye ita periodic system scans.

Imwe pfungwa yakakosha ndeye dzivisa kudhaunirodha mafaira anofungidzirwa kana kudzvanya pane zvisingazivikanwe link. Kazhinji, hutachiona hwehutachiona hunopinda kuburikidza nekudhawunirodha kana zvinongedzo zvinobva kune zvisingavimbike zvinyorwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa mawebhusaiti epamutemo uye zvitoro zveapp uye gara uchiita tsvakiridzo yako usati wadzvanya pane chero chinongedzo kana kudhawunirodha chero faira.

Uyezve, zvinokosha ramba wakamuka Iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye mapurogiramu akagadziridzwa. Vagadziri veSoftware vanogara vachiburitsa zvigadziriso zvine zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza kuchengetedza PC yako kubva kune zvinogona kuitika. Seta zvirongwa zvako uye sisitimu yekushandisa kuti igadzirise otomatiki kana kuita zvigadziriso pamaoko nguva nenguva.

13. Maitiro akanakisa ekuchenesa PC yako kubva kumavhairasi

14. Zvimwe zviwanikwa zvekuchengetedza uye kuchenesa kwePC yako

Muchikamu chino, isu tinokupa iwe zvimwe zviwanikwa zvinokubatsira iwe kuona kuchengetedzwa kwakanyanya uye kuchena kwePC yako. Izvi zviwanikwa zvakagadzirirwa kukupa iwe nhanho-ne-nhanho mhinduro, zvishandiso zvinobatsira, mazano enyanzvi, uye mienzaniso inoshanda.

Kutanga, tinokurudzira kushandisa yakavimbika antivirus software kuti chengetedza PC yako kubva pakutyisidzira online. Imwe yeakanakisa antivirus iripo ndeye Antivirus zita, iyo inopa huwandu hwakawanda hwekuchengetedza maficha, senge chaiyo-nguva scanning, malware kubviswa, uye yakachengeteka kubhurawuza kuchengetedza. Unogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisa shanduro free trial kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze PC yako isina mafaera asina kufanira uye kukwidziridza kuita kwayo. Kune izvi, isu tinokurudzira kushandisa faira renguva pfupi uye registry yekuchenesa chishandiso, senge zita rekushandisa, izvo zvinokutendera kuti udzime mafaira enguva pfupi, bvisa zvirongwa zvisingadiwe uye uchenese registry yePC yako. Iwe unogona kudhawunirodha uye kuisa chishandiso kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti yemahara. Rangarira kugara uchiita mabasa ekuchenesa aya kuti PC yako irambe ichishanda zvakanaka.

Muchidimbu, kuchenesa PC yako yevhairasi kwakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanyanya uye kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako pachako. Muchinyorwa chino chese, takaongorora nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye maturusi ekuita izvi. zvakanaka uye inoshanda.

Zvakakosha kuratidza kuti kudzivirira kwakakosha kudzivirira kupinza kwemavhairasi pakombuta yako. Kuchengeta up-to-date antivirus software uye kungwarira paunenge uchidhawunirodha mafaera uye kushanyira asingazivikanwe mawebhusaiti ndiwo matanho akakosha aunofanira kutevera.

Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti PC yako ine hutachiona, zvakakosha kuti uite nekukasira uye kushandisa mhinduro dzatakurukura, kubva pakumhanyisa yakazara system scan kusvika pakushandisa nyanzvi yekuchenesa software.

Rangarira kuti kubviswa kwehutachiona kunogona kusiyana mukuoma zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutyisidzira uye nhanho yekupinzwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rubatsiro rwenyanzvi runogona kudikanwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuuraya hutachiona uye kuderedza chero imwe njodzi.

Usaregeredza hutano hwePC yako! Nguva nenguva kuita kuchenesa hutachiona kwakakosha kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwedata rako uye kuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana pakombuta yako. Tevedza aya madhiraivha uye chengetedza PC yako isina hutachiona kuti iite kusagadzikana-isina chiitiko uye kushanda kwakanaka.