Munguva yedhijitari uye nyika yepasi rose yatinozviwana tiri mairi, kutaurirana kunodarika miganhu nemadaro. Imwe yemamiriro akajairika nhasi ndiko kudiwa kwekufona nhamba yefoni kubva kuUnited States. Kana iwe ukazviwana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu aya uye uchida kudzidza kufonera nharembozha kubva kunharaunda yeUS, mune ino chinyorwa chinyorwa tichakutsanangurira. nhanho nhanho nzira dzakakodzera dzekuita izvi. Kubva pakuziva macode ekubuda kusvika kune anodiwa epasirese prefixes, isu tinokupa iwe ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti iwe ugone kufona zvinobudirira pasina matambudziko. Joinha isu mugwaro rinoshanda uye uwane nzira yekufambisa nyika yakaoma yekufona parunhare muUnited States.
1. Chii chinonzi nharembozha muUnited States uye inoshanda sei?
Iyo nharembozha yekumaka system muUnited States inzira yakakosha yekuziva nekutevera nharembozha. Iyi sisitimu yakavakirwa pakupa yakasarudzika nhamba yekuzivikanwa kunharembozha yega yega, inozivikanwa seIMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity).
Iyo IMEI ikodhi ine manhamba gumi nemashanu, inodhindwa kuseri kwefoni uye inogona kuwanikwawo nekufona *#15#. pachiratidziro zvekufona. Imwe neimwe IMEI yakasarudzika kune imwe neimwe mbozhanhare uye haidzokororwe mune chero chimwe chishandiso. Iyi kodhi yakakosha pakushanda kwenharembozha yekufona system muUnited States.
Iyo nhare yekufona system inoshanda kuburikidza dhatabhesi centralized iyo inonyoresa IMEI yese yemafoni emafoni munyika. Kana nharembozha ichinzi yakabiwa kana kurasika, IMEI yayo inowedzerwa kune iyi dhatabhesi, iyo inobva yavhara kushandiswa kwayo. paInternet nharembozha. Izvi zvinodzivirira kuti nharembozha isabatiswe kana kushandiswa neSIM kadhi kubva kune chero opareta munyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kana IMEI yakanzi yakabiwa ikaedza kushandiswa kune imwe nyika, inozoonekwa nekuvharwa, zvichiita kuti zviome kutengeswa pasi rose zvisiri pamutemo.
2. Hunhu uye mafomati enhamba dzenharembozha muUnited States
Nhamba dzenhare dzemuUnited States dzine humwe hunhu hwakakosha kurangarira. Mafomati anonyanyo zivikanwa enhamba dzenhare munyika muno ndeaya anotevera: +1 (XXX) XXX-XXXX. Chivakashure "+1" chinoratidza kodhi yenyika yeUnited States, ichiteverwa nevabereki vane kodhi yenzvimbo (XXX) uye nhamba yefoni pachayo, iyo inoumbwa nemapoka matatu ane manhamba matatu akapatsanurwa nemadhidhi.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kodhi yenzvimbo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenharaunda. Semuenzaniso, New York's area code i212, ukuwo Los Angeles's 213. Pamusoro pezvo, dzimwe nhamba dzenharembozha dzinogona kunge dziine. mafomati akasiyana, sekushandisa nhambo panzvimbo pemadheshi kuparadzanisa mapoka enhamba. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa chaiyo fomati yenhamba dzenharembozha yedunhu rauri.
Pamusoro pezvo, kune mamwe magungano uye maitiro ane chekuita nenhamba dzenharembozha muUnited States. Semuenzaniso, nhamba yekutanga yekodhi yenzvimbo kazhinji haigone kuva 0 kana 1, sezvo yakachengeterwa zvimwe zvinangwa, sekufona kwekukurumidzira. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuziva kuti nhamba dzenharembozha dzinogona kuchinjika, kungave nekuda kwekutakurika kwenhamba kana shanduko yemupi webasa. Naizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone chokwadi chenhamba usati waishandisa.
3. Kufona kwenyika dzese: matanho ekufona kubva kunze kweUnited States
Kufona kubva kunze kweUnited States kunogona kuita kuvhiringa, asi nematanho akakodzera, unogona kutaurirana pasina matambudziko. Pano tinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara kuti iwe ugone kufona kune dzimwe nyika zvinobudirira.
1. Tarisa kodhi yekufona yepasirese: Usati wafona pasirese, ita shuwa kuti unoziva kodhi yepasirese yekufona yenyika yaunoda kufona. Nyika imwe neimwe inopihwa kodhi chaiyo yaunofanirwa kufona usati waisa nhamba yefoni. Unogona kuwana a runyorwa rwakazara yemakodhi ekufona epasi rese online kana tarisa kune wako wepafoni sevhisi.
2. Isa kodhi yekubuda: Kana wangove nekodhi yekufonera yepasirese, unofanirwa kuisa iyo yekubuda kodhi yenyika yako. Iyi kodhi inogona kusiyana, saka zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako uye uzive iyo chaiyo kodhi. Semuenzaniso, kana uri kufona kubva kuUnited States, kodhi yekubuda ndiyo nhamba "011." Nekuisa iyi kodhi, iwe unenge wakagadzirira kuenderera kune inotevera nhanho.
3. Dial nzvimbo kodhi uye nhamba yefoni: Mushure mekuisa kodhi yekubuda, iwe unozofanirwa kufonera kodhi yenzvimbo yeanogamuchira uye nhamba yefoni. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa kodhi yenyika yeunogamuchira kana yakasiyana neyako. Kana usina chokwadi chefomati yekufona kwayo, unogona kutsvaga pamhepo kana kubata nharembozha yako kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kuti uone kuti wafona nemazvo.
4. Ndeipi kodhi yepasirese yekubuda yekufonera serura kuUnited States?
Kodhi yekubuda kwenyika yekufona serura kubva kuUnited States iri "+1". Kodhi iyi inoshandiswa kana runhare rwakabva kune imwe nyika kuenda kunhamba dzenhare dziri muUnited States. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kodhi yepasi rose yekubuda inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nenyika iyo runhare rwuri kuridzwa.
Para llamar kuenda kunharembozha kubva kuUnited States, unofanirwa kutevera matanho aya:
1. Dzvanya kodhi yekubuda yepasirese yenyika yauri kufona kubva. Semuyenzaniso, kana urikufona uri kuMexico, unofanira kufona "00" kana "+" chiratidzo ichiteverwa nekodhi yekubuda yepasi rese.
2. Dhonza kodhi yenyika yeUnited States, inova "+1".
3.Pinda nhamba yefoni yaunoda kudana, kusanganisira nhamba yenzvimbo. Rangarira kuti nhamba dzenharembozha muUnited States dzinowanzova nefomati ine manhamba gumi: kodhi yenzvimbo + nhamba yefoni.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti dzimwe nyika dzingada kushandiswa kwekodhi yekuwana usati wafonera iyo yenyika yekubuda kodhi. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa masevhisi ekufona epasirese anopihwa nemakambani enhare kana maapplication anokubvumidza kufona zvakanyanya zvine hupfumi. Rangarira kuongorora mareti uye sarudzo dziripo usati wafona!
5. Kudhaya kwakananga: nzira yekufonera serura muUnited States usingashandisi mushandisi wenhare
Kudhaya kwakananga inzira iri nyore uye ine hupfumi yekufonera mbozhanhare muUnited States pasina kuenda nemushandisi wenhare. Tevere, isu tichatsanangura maitiro nhanho nhanho kuitira kuti iwe ugone kufona zvakananga nyore uye nekukurumidza.
Danho 1: Ziva kodhi yekubuda kunze kwenyika
Usati wachaya nharembozha yakananga muUnited States, zvakakosha kuti uzive kodhi yenyika yako yekubuda kunze. Iyi kodhi inobvumira kuti kufona kwako kufambiswe nenzira kwayo kuUnited States. Semuenzaniso, Mexico's international code yekubuda ndeye +52 uye Spain's +34.
Nhanho yechipiri: Dhonza iyo kodhi yekubuda yepasirese
Kana uchinge waona kodhi yenyika yako yekubuda kunze kwenyika, unofanira kuifona pakutanga kwenhamba mbozhanhare muUnited States. Semuyenzaniso, kana uri kuMexico uye nharembozha iri muUnited States i555-123-4567, unofanira kufona +52 pamberi penhamba izere: +52 555-123-4567.
Danho rechitatu: Dhonza iyo yakazara nhamba yefoni
Mushure mekunge mawedzera kodhi yekubuda yepasirese, unozofanirwa kufonera iyo yakazara nharembozha kuUnited States. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa kodhi yenzvimbo uye chero dzimwe nhamba dzinodiwa kuti upedze kufona. Kana nharembozha iri 555-123-4567, unofanira kufona +52 555-123-4567 kuti ufone.
6. Nzvimbo makodhi muUnited States: kuzivikanwa uye zvinoreva
Macode enzvimbo muUnited States inhamba dzenhamba dzakapihwa kumatunhu akasiyana enyika. Aya macode anoshandiswa kuratidza zvakasiyana nzvimbo yega yega yefoni uye akakosha pakufona munyika yese. Kunzwisisa kuzivikanwa uye zvinoreva makodhi aya kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune chero munhu anoda kutaurirana mukati meUnited States.
Kune akati wandei nharaunda makodhi muUnited States, asi akajairika anosanganisira 212, 310, 415, 718, uye 917, pakati pevamwe. Imwe neimwe kodhi yenzvimbo inobatanidzwa nenzvimbo chaiyo uye inoshandiswa kuratidza guta kana nyika iyo nhamba yefoni inowanikwa. Semuenzaniso, kodhi yenzvimbo ye212 inonyanya kushandiswa muNew York City, nepo 310 ichishandiswa muLos Angeles metropolitan area.
Kuzivikanwa uye zvinoreva makodhi enzvimbo muUnited States anogona kuwanikwa zviri nyore online kuburikidza neakasiyana maturusi uye mawebhusaiti. Mamwe eaya mawebhusaiti anopa akazara enzvimbo kodhi madhairekitori, achibvumira vashandisi kutsvaga uye kuwana chaiyo ruzivo nezve chero imwe kodhi. Pamusoro pezvo, maturusi aya anowanzo kupa rumwe ruzivo, senge nguva yenguva uye nzvimbo yakabatana nekodhi yega yega yenzvimbo. Neruzivo urwu rwavainarwo, vashandisi vanogona kufona zvakanyanya uye nemazvo mukati meUnited States.
7. Kufonera kure kure muUnited States: mitemo nemitengo
Kufonera kure kure muUnited States kunogona kuve kwakaomarara maitiro ane mitemo uye mitengo inosiyana nenzvimbo uye mupi webasa. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kutevedzera mitemo chaiyo uye kudzivirira mamwe machaji, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise maitiro ekufona kure kure nemazvo. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekufona nenzira kwayo uye kuwana yakanyanya kunaka chiyero:
1. Tarisa kodhi yenzvimbo: Usati wafona kure kure, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti une kodhi yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yaunoda kufonera. Unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu pamhepo kana kutsvaga madhairekitori efoni. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzine makodhi enzvimbo dzakawanda, saka nyatsoongorora.
2. Dzvanya kodhi yepasirese: Kana uri kufona uchibva kunze kweUnited States, unozofanirwa kuwedzera kodhi yepasirese nhamba yefoni isati yasvika. Kodhi inonyanya kushandiswa yeUnited States ndeye +1. Iva nechokwadi chekuisa kodhi iyi usati wafonera kodhi yenzvimbo nenhamba dzenhare yekufona kure kure.
8. Kureba kwekufona mitengo uye sarudzo dzekufonera serura kubva kuUnited States
Kufonera kure kure kune mbozhanhare muUnited States, zvakakosha kuziva mareti uye sarudzo dziripo. Vazhinji vanopa masevhisi vanopa chaiwo mapakeji uye zvirongwa zvepasi rose zvemhando idzi dzekufona. Mamwe makambani anopa mareti eminiti, asi mamwe anogona kupa zvirongwa zvisingagumi. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsvaga uye kuenzanisa sarudzo dzakasiyana dziripo pamusika.
Sarudzo yakajairika yekufona kure kure kune nharembozha muUnited States ndeye kushandisa masevhisi eVoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol). Aya masevhisi anobvumidza iwe kufona paInternet nemitengo yakachipa pane zvechinyakare mafoni. Vamwe vanopa masevhisi eVoIP vanopa zvirongwa zvepasi rose zvinosanganisira kufona kune nharembozha muUnited States nemitengo inokwikwidza.
Imwe nzira makadhi ekufona epasi rese. Aya makadhi eprepaid anokubvumira kufona kwenguva refu kune nharembozha dziri muUnited States nemitengo yakakosha. Unogona kutenga makadhi aya muzvitoro, online, kana kuburikidza nefoni yako inopa. Paunenge uchishandisa kadhi rekufona kune dzimwe nyika, zvakakosha kuti utarise mitengo paminiti yega yega, imwe mari yekuwedzera, uye kushanda kwekadhi.
9. Zvinokurudzirwa kuwana hutano hwekubatanidza paunenge uchifonera nharembozha muUnited States
Kuti uwane chinongedzo chemhando yepamusoro pakufonera mbozhanhare muUnited States, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe mazano anovandudza ruzivo rwekufona. Heano mamwe mazano:
1. Tarisa sevhisi yefoni yako: Usati wafona, ita shuwa kuti mupi webasa refoni yako anopa mareti epasirese uye zvirongwa. Mamwe makambani ane sarudzo dzakakosha dzemafoni ekunze anogona kunge akachipa uye emhando yepamusoro.
2. Shandisa chivakashure chakakodzera: Paunenge uchifonera nharembozha kuUnited States, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti unoshandisa prefix chaiyo yepasirese. Iyi inowanzova nhamba 1, inoteverwa nekodhi yenharaunda uye nhamba yefoni. Tarisa nemupi webasa refoni yako kuti usimbise prefix yakakodzera.
3. Funga kushandisa mapurogiramu ekufona: Panzvimbo pekungoshandisa kufona kwechinyakare, unogona kushandisa kufona maapplication painternet. Aya maapplication, akadai seSkype kana WhatsApp, anobvumidza iwe kufona dzepasirese pamusoro peinternet yako yekubatanidza, izvo zvinogona kuguma nemhando yepamusoro yeruzha uye mutengo wakaderera.
10. Kodhi yenyika: kuziva uye kushandisa kodhi yefoni yeUnited States
Kodhi yenyika ikodhi yefoni inoshandiswa kuratidza nyika yauri kufona. KuUnited States, kodhi yenyika ndeye +1. Zvakakosha kuziva uye kushandisa kodhi iyi nenzira kwayo kuita nhare dzepasirese pasina matambudziko.
Kuti ushandise kodhi yefoni yeUnited States, unofanirwa kutevedzera zvinotevera:
- Usati wafona, iva nechokwadi chekufona chikwangwani chakanzi “+” kana kuti nhamba “00,” ichiteverwa nekodhi yenyika yeUnited States, inova +1.
- Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kufonera kodhi yenzvimbo yedunhu raunoda kufonera. Semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kufonera New York, kodhi yenzvimbo ndeye 212.
- Chekupedzisira, fonera nhamba dzerunhare dzemunhu kana kambani yaunoda kubata muUnited States.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kana uchifonera pasirese, mari yekuwedzera inogona kunyorera kubva kune wako wefoni sevhisi. Kuti udzivise kushamisika pabhiri rako, tinokurudzira kuti utarise uye uenzanise mitengo usati wafona kune dzimwe nyika.
11. Ungafona sei nhamba dzenhare dzemuUnited States kubva kune dzimwe nyika?
Kufonera pasirese kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuenda kuUnited States kunogona kuvhiringa vazhinji. Nekudaro, neruzivo rwakakodzera uye nekutevera matanho akakodzera, kufona nhamba dzenhare muUnited States zviri nyore. Pano tinopa nhanho-ne-nhanho gwara kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita zvinobudirira mafoni pasina matambudziko.
1. Ita shuwa kuti une kodhi yekufona yepasi rese: Usati wafonera nharembozha kuUnited States, unozoda kodhi yepasirese yenyika yako. Kodhi iyi inosiyana zvichienderana nenyika yauri. Inogona kuva "+", "00" kana imwe kodhi yekuwana. Ita shuwa kuti unoziva kuti ndeipi kodhi inoshanda kune yako nzvimbo.
2. Wedzera kodhi yekubuda yenyika yako: Mushure mekuwana iyo yepasirese yekufona kodhi, iwe unozofanirwa kuisa yekubuda kodhi yenyika yako. Kodhi iyi inoratidza kuti urikufona pasi rose. Semuyenzaniso, kana kodhi yenyika yako yekubuda nayo iri "00" uye kodhi yekufonera yepasi rese iri "+", unozofanirwa kuisa "00" usati wafonera nharembozha yekuUnited States.
12. Matambudziko akajairika pakufonera nharembozha kubva kuUnited States uye zvinogoneka mhinduro
Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko ekufonera nharembozha kubva kuUnited States, usazvinetse, pano tinokupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekuzvigadzirisa.
1. Tarisa nhamba yekwauri kuenda: Iva nechokwadi chekuti uri kufona nhamba yenharembozha chaiyo. Kutadza kufona kunowanzokonzerwa nenhamba isina kutaipa. Nyatsoongorora kodhi yenyika yemugamuchiri, kodhi yenzvimbo, uye nhamba kuti uve nechokwadi kuti dzakarurama.
2. Tarisa kuvharika kwemutakuri wako: Dzimwe nguva matambudziko ekufona anogona kukonzerwa nechiratidzo chisina kusimba kana kusavharika zvakanaka. Tarisa kana iwe uri munzvimbo ine kugamuchirwa kwakanaka kana edza kufona kubva kune imwe nzvimbo nechiratidzo chiri nani. Kana dambudziko rikaramba riripo, bata mutakuri wako kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
13. Kukurukurirana dzimwe nzira dzekufonera nharembozha muUnited States kubva kunze kwenyika
Kana iwe ukazviwana iwe pachako kunze kwenyika uye iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana nenharembozha muUnited States, kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dzaungashandise kuti uzviite zvinobudirira uye zvine hupfumi. Hedzino dzimwe sarudzo dzaungafunga nezvadzo:
1. Shandisa masevhisi eVoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) tekinoroji inopa nzira inodhura yekufonera nhare dzeUS kubva kunze kwenyika. Unogona kushandisa mameseji mameseji akadai seSkype, WhatsApp kana Google Hangouts, iyo inopa sarudzo yekufona kune dzimwe nyika nemutengo wakaderera. Iwe unongoda yakagadzikana yeinternet yekubatanidza kuti unakirwe nesarudzo iyi.
2. Tenga SIM kadhi yemuno: Imwe nzira ndeyekutenga SIM card kubva kunyika yauri. Nekuchinja SIM kadhi rako renzvimbo, uchakwanisa kufona kunhamba dzenhare dziri muUnited States sekunge uri munyika iyoyo. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuenderana kwenharembozha yako nemanetiweki enhare emunharaunda uye ita shuwa kuti mutengo wekufona haunyanye.
3. Shandisa maapplication ekufona painternet: Kune akawanda nharembozha inopa yakaderera-mutengo wepasirese mafoni. Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Viber, Mutsetse, WeChat, uye Telegraph. Aya maapplication anobvumidza iwe kufona kune nharembozha muUnited States uchishandisa internet. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanowanzova nekuwedzera mabasa akadai sekutumira mameseji nekufona kwevhidhiyo.
14. Mafungiro akakosha paunenge uchifona serura kubva kuUnited States kuti udzivise mamwe machaji
Paunenge uchienda kuUnited States, zvakakosha kuchengeta zvimwe zvinhu mupfungwa usati wafona. kubva pafoni kunzvenga miripo yakawedzerwa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakupa mamwe akakosha mafungidziro aunofanirwa kufunga nezvawo kuti udzivise zvisingafadzi zvinoshamisa pane yako foni bhiri.
- Tenga chirongwa chekutenderera pasirese neanopa masevhisi enhare yako usati wafamba. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti ukwanise kuwana masevhisi enhare paunenge uri kunze kwenyika.
- Tarisa uone kana nharembozha yako ichienderana nema frequency mabhendi anoshandiswa muUnited States. Kana mudziyo wako usinga tsigirwe, unogona kutadza kufona kana kuwana nharembozha.
- Kana iwe usingade kuunza imwe mari, dzima nharembozha uye data roaming pafoni yako. Izvi zvinodzivirira mudziyo wako kuti usabatane otomatiki kune ekunze mobile data network.
Imwe sarudzo yekudzivirira imwe mari ndeye kushandisa internet nharembozha masevhisi, akadai sekufona uye kutumira mameseji maapplication anoshandisa Wi-Fi yekubatanidza panzvimbo yenharembozha. Mamwe eaya anozivikanwa maapplication anosanganisira WhatsApp, Skype, uye FaceTime. Aya maapplication achakubvumidza iwe kufona uye kutumira mameseji pasina kubhadharisa imwe mari chero iwe wakabatana netiweki yeWi-Fi.
Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuti uzive nezvemitengo uye zvirambidzo zveanopa masevhisi enhare yako usati wafamba. Nekutevera izvi zvakakosha kufunga, unogona kudzivirira imwe mari kana uchifonera nharembozha muUnited States uye unakirwe nekutaurirana pasina matambudziko panguva yaunogara munyika.
Muchidimbu, kufonera nharembozha yeUnited States kungaita sechinhu chakaoma pakutanga, asi neruzivo rwakakwana uye kunzwisisa kwemakodhi enzvimbo uye nhamba dzenhare, zviri nyore kuita.
Rangarira kuti nhamba dzenhare muUnited States dzakaumbwa nenhamba yenzvimbo ine manhamba matatu inoteverwa nenhamba dzenhare dzine manhamba manomwe. Zvakare, kana uchifona pasi rese, unofanirwa kuyeuka kuwedzera iyo kodhi yenyika chaiyo.
Kana uri kufona uchibva kune imwe nyika uchienda kunharembozha yekuUS, unofanira kufonera kodhi yekubuda munyika yako ichiteverwa nekodhi yenyika yeUnited States uyezve nhamba yefoni izere. Izvo zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti unoshandisa iyo nyika kodhi chaiyo kudzivirira zvisirizvo kana kutadza mafoni.
Kana iwe uri mukati meUnited States uye uchida kufonera nharembozha yeUS, ingo fona iyo kodhi yenzvimbo inoteverwa nenhamba yerunhare izere. Hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera imwe kodhi yekuwedzera.
Rangarira kugara uchisimbisa nhamba usati wafona kuti udzivise mafoni asiri iwo. Kana uine chero mibvunzo, ndapota bvunza mubatsiri wefoni yako kuti uwane rumwe rubatsiro.
Kazhinji, kufonera nharembozha muUnited States hakuna kunetsa kana iwe ukatevera matanho akakodzera nemakodhi. Nematurusi akakodzera uye neruzivo, iwe unozogona kuita zvinobudirira mafoni kuAmerican nhare pasina matambudziko.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.