Maitiro Ekuvandudza Kupinza Uchishandisa Photoshop: Nzira Yekusarudza Kutarisisa?

Maitiro Ekuvandudza Kupinza Uchishandisa Photoshop: Nzira Yekusarudza Kutarisisa?

Nhanganyaya kune yakasarudzika nzira yekutarisa

Kupinza chinhu chakakosha mumhando yechero mufananidzo wedhijitari. Zvinonyanya kukosha mumifananidzo inoda kunyatsojeka uye kujeka, senge zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa, mifananidzo, kana kutorwa kwenzvimbo. Neraki, kune akasiyana matekiniki uye zvishandiso muPhotoshop zvinokutendera kuti uvandudze kupinza kubva pamufananidzo, uye imwe yeanonyanya kushanda ndeye sarudzo yekutarisa nzira. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvakadzama mashandisiro emaitiro aya kuti uwane mibairo yakanaka mukurodza mifananidzo yako yedhijitari.

Ndeipi nzira yekusarudza kutarisa?

Iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira inosanganisira kushandisa sharpness optimizations kune sarudza nzvimbo dzemufananidzo, pane kuita zvigadziriso zvakajairwa pakuumbwa kwese. Izvi zvinobvumira ruzivo rwaunoda kuti rujekeswe zvakanyanya uye zvinodzivirira kuwedzeredza kwezvinhu zvisingadiwi. Nekusarudza nzvimbo dzakanangana dzekushandisa kurodza, iwe unowana mamwe echokwadi uye ehunyanzvi mhedzisiro.

Matanho ekuvandudza kupinza uchishandisa yakasarudzika nzira yekutarisa

Kuti ushandise nzira yekusarudza nzira, zvakakosha kutevera nzira yakarongeka inovimbisa migumisiro yakakwana. Zvino vanopa matanho ekutevera Kuvandudza kupinza kwechifananidzo uchishandisa nzira iyi mu Photoshop:

1. Dudzira mufananidzo wekutanga: Usati watanga chero gadziriso, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera iyo yepakutanga layer yemufananidzo uye kushanda pane iyo yakapetwa. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze kopi yekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza iyo yekutanga mufananidzo wakasimba.

2. Sarudza nzvimbo dzinoda kupinza kwakanyanya: Uchishandisa maturusi ekusarudza anowanikwa muPhotoshop, senge chishandiso chekukurumidza chekusarudza kana mashiripiti wand, iwe unofanirwa kumaka nzvimbo dzemufananidzo iwe dzaunoda kuratidza zvakajeka.

3. Isa sefa yekutarisa yakasarudzika: Kana nzvimbo dzinodiwa dzasarudzwa, tinoenderera mberi nekuisa iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa sefa mu Photoshop. Iyi sefa inobvumidza iwe kunyatso gadzirisa kupinza, radius uye chiyero, kuratidza maficha munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa pasina kukanganisa wasara mufananidzo.

4. Natsa kupinza uye ruzivo ne layer masks: Kuti udzore hukuru pamusoro pekutaridzika kwekupedzisira kwechifananidzo, masks akaturikidzana anogona kushandiswa kukwenenzvera kupinza uye ruzivo munzvimbo dzakananga. Aya masikisi anobvumidza iwe kugadzirisa opacity yezvakashandiswa mhedzisiro, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kugadzirisa zvinogoneka zvakawandisa kana zvisingadiwe zvigadzirwa.

5. Tarisa mhinduro uye gadzirisa kwekupedzisira: Kana iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisisa marongedzero yashandiswa, zvakakosha kuti utarise mhinduro uye kugadzirisa chero kwekupedzisira sezvinodiwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuswededza pedyo panzvimbo dzakaratidzwa uye kunyatsoongorora iwo madhairekitori kuti ive nechokwadi chekuenzanisa uye yunifomu yekurodza kuvandudzwa pamufananidzo wese.

Mhedziso

Iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira muPhotoshop chishandiso chakakosha chekuvandudza kupinza kwemifananidzo yedhijitari. Nekutevera matanho akataurwa uye nemazvo kushandisa sarudzo uye yekutarisisa maturusi, hunyanzvi uye hwechokwadi mhedzisiro inogona kuwanikwa. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kurodza zvakanyanya kunogona kuguma nemufananidzo usiri wechisikigo, saka zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuti ugadzirise maitiro nemazvo uye gara uchiongorora kuti uwane yakakwana mhedzisiro.

-Kusuma kune yakasarudzika nzira yekutarisa mu Photoshop

Iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira inzira ine simba muPhotoshop iyo inokutendera iwe kurodza mifananidzo nenzira chaiyo uye inodzorwa. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kuratidza mamwe maficha kana zvinhu mumufananidzo, sezvo ichikutendera iwe kuti usarudze kutarisa kune iwo chaiwo nzvimbo.

Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru eiyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira ndeyekuchinjika kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana. Unogona kushandisa nzira iyi kune chero mhando yemufananidzo, ingave mufananidzo, mamiriro, kana chigadzirwa mufananidzo. Izvi zvinokupa iwe rusununguko rwekuedza uye kushandisa sarudzo yakasarudzika mumamiriro akasiyana uye mamiriro.

Kuti ushandise yakasarudzika kutarisa mu Photoshop, kutanga unofanira kusarudza Sarudzo yekutarisa chishandiso. Ichi chishandiso chinokubvumira kuti usarudze nzvimbo yaunoda kutarisa nemazvo. Kana uchinge wasarudza nzvimbo yacho, unogona kugadzirisa ma paramita ekutarisa, senge huwandu hwekupinza uye blur. Uyezve, zvakare unogona kuita zvimwe zvigadziriso, sekuderedza ruzha kana toni uye kururamisa kwemavara, kuti uwane yakakwana yekupedzisira mhedzisiro.

Muchidimbu, iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira mu Photoshop inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kupinza kwemifananidzo yako. Kuchinjika kwayo uye kuita zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokutendera kuti uratidze zvakakosha zvemifananidzo yako, ingave mumifananidzo, nzvimbo kana chero imwe mhando yemufananidzo. Nechisarudzo chekutarisa chekushandisa, unogona kunyatso gadzirisa ma paramita uye kuita mamwe magadzirirwo emhando yepamusoro, mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi. Edza neiyi hunyanzvi uye simudza nhanho yekupinza mumifananidzo yako!

- Zvishandiso uye matekiniki ekuvandudza kupinza mumifananidzo

Kuvandudza kupinza kwemifananidzo nderimwe rematambudziko anowanzo kunetsa kune vanotora mifananidzo uye graphic vagadziri. Sezvineiwo, kune akawanda zvishandiso nematekiniki iripo kuti uwane mhedzisiro yehunyanzvi. Imwe yeiyi sarudzo ndeye kushandisa Adobe Photoshop uye nzira yake kutarisa kwakasarudzwa, iyo inokutendera kuti utarise zvakanyanya kukosha zvechifananidzo pasina kukanganisa mamwe ese ekuumbwa.

El sarudzo yekutarisa nzira Photoshop inosanganisira kushandisa zvidimbu uye masiki kushandisa zvinorodza zvigadziriso kune dzakati nzvimbo dzemufananidzo. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kutarisa pane zvakati zvinhu kana vanhu, uchichengeta yakasara yemufananidzo yakapfava. Kuti ushandise hunyanzvi uhu, unofanirwa kutanga wapeta iyo yekumashure layer uye woisa iyo yakapfava yekutarisa sefa kwairi. Mask inozoiswa kune iyi layer uye yakapendwa nebhurashi dema pamusoro penzvimbo dzaunoda kuchengetedza dzakatsetseka. Nzvimbo dzakapendwa nhema dzichave dzisingaoneki, dzichiratidza kupinza kwemashure.

Pamusoro pekusarudza kurodza, Photoshop inopawo mamwe maturusi ekurodza mifananidzo. Dzimwe dzesarudzo idzi dzinosanganisira iyo isina kurodza sefa, iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzirisa huwandu hwekurodza pamufananidzo wese, uye iyo "Sharpen Mask" sarudzo, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kukwenenzvera ruzivo. Maturusi ekugadzirisa akadai sekusimudzira musiyano uye kuderedza ruzha anogona zvakare kushandiswa kunatsiridza kujeka kwemufananidzo. Nezvizvi nzira uye zvishandiso zviripo, vatori vemifananidzo uye vagadziri vanogona kupinza, mifananidzo yakawanda yehunyanzvi mu Photoshop.

- Nhanho nhanho yemaitiro ekushandisa nzira yekusarudza

Chii chinonzi selective focus uye chinoshandiswa sei?

Sarudzo yekutarisa inzira inoshandiswa mukutora mifananidzo kuratidza imwe nzvimbo yemufananidzo, ichiita inopinza uye kumira kunze kweimwe foto. Nekushandisa hunyanzvi uhu, hudzamu hwekuita kwemunda hunowanikwa hunokwezva kutarisa kwemuoni uye kugadzira manzwiro ekutarisa nekujeka. Kuti uise yakasarudzika kutarisa mu Photoshop, iwe unotevera mamwe akapusa asi anoshanda matanho.

Danho 1: Kusarudza Selective Focus Tool

Kutanga, vhura Mufananidzo muPhotoshop uye sarudza chekutarisa chekumaka chishandiso pa mudziyo wekushandisa. Ita shuwa kuti une "Sharpen" mode yakasarudzwa kumusoro kubva pachiratidziro. Kuti udzore kusimba kwekutarisa, gadzirisa iyo "Amount" kukosha mupaneri sarudzo. Iwe unogona kutanga nemutengo wakaderera uye uwedzere kana zvichidikanwa.

Danho 2: Kushandisa Selective Focus

Kana uchinge wasarudza iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa chishandiso, nyatso tsvaga pamusoro penzvimbo yaunoda kutarisa pairi mumufananidzo. Teerera kune ruzivo uye ita shuwa kuti uri kuratidza zvakakosha zvinhu. Kana ukaita chikanganiso, ingo chinja ku blur tool mu toolbar wotsvaga pamusoro penzvimbo kuti ugadzirise. Zvadaro gadzirisa huwandu hwekutarisa zvakare sezvinodiwa. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kuyedza nemhando dzakasiyana kudzamara wawana mhedzisiro yaunoda.

-Kugadzirira kwechifananidzo kushandisa nzira yakasarudzika yekutarisa

Pakuvandudza kupinza kwe mufananidzo mu Photoshop, sarudzo inoshanda chaizvo ndeye kushandisa sarudzo yekutarisa nzira. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kujekesa nzvimbo dzakananga dzemufananidzo, zvichiita kuti dzitaridzike dzakapinza uye dzakanyatsotsanangurwa. Kuti ugadzirire mufananidzo wako uye kushandisa nzira yakasarudzwa yekutarisa, zvakakosha kutevera matanho mashomanana anokosha.

1. Kugadziriswa kwemazinga: Usati waisa sarudzo yakasarudzika, zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirisa mazinga emufananidzo kuti uwane yakakwana tonal renji. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa nekusarudza iyo "Gadzirisa Levels" sarudzo mu Photoshop's editing menyu. Kugadzirisa mazinga kunobvumira kuti mufananidzo uonekwe zvakajeka uye zvakanyanya.

2. Kugadzira zvikamu: Kana iwo mazinga echifananidzo agadziriswa, imwe kana akawanda gadziriso akaturikidzana anofanirwa kugadzirwa kuti asaparadze kushandisa yakasarudzika yekupinza. Ichi chi anogona kuita nekusarudza iyo "Gadzira Nyowani Yekugadziridza Layer" sarudzo mune Photoshop's layers menyu. Nekushandisa zvigadziriso zvimiro, sarudzo yakasarudzika inogona kugadziridzwa chero nguva pasina kukanganisa zvakananga mufananidzo wekutanga.

3. Kushandisa Selective Focus Tool: Kana zvigadziriso zvagadzirwa, iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa chishandiso inogona kushandiswa kuratidza dzakananga nzvimbo dzemufananidzo. Kuti uite izvi, sarudza iyo inoenderana nekugadzirisa layer uye shandisa yakasarudzika yekutarisa chishandiso pane yaunoda nzvimbo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti ugadzirise iyo yekutarisa ma paramita, senge huwandu uye radius, kuti uwane iyo yaunoda mhedzisiro. Pamusoro pezvo, iyo layer mask sarudzo inogona kushandiswa kuenderera mberi nekunatsiridza yakasarudzika yekutarisa maitiro.

Nematanho aya, unogona kugadzirira chifananidzo kushandisa yakasarudzika nzira yekutarisa mu Photoshop. Nekujekesa nzvimbo dzakananga, kupinza uye tsananguro yemufananidzo inovandudzwa, ichiita kuti iwo awedzere kuoneka uye anoshamisa. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira mukutora mafoto uye graphic dhizaini, ichikubvumidza iwe kuratidza zvakakosha zvinhu uye kugadzira zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa. Edza neiyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira uye uone kuti ingavandudza sei mifananidzo yako!

-Sarudzo chaiyo yenzvimbo dzekutarisa uye kupfava

Kupinza chinhu chakakosha mune chero mufananidzo, ungave wemifananidzo kana wedhijitari. Dzimwe nguva dzimwe nzvimbo kubva pamufananidzo vangada simbiso yakati wandei, nepo zvimwe zvingada kumwe kutsetseka. Mupfungwa iyi, Photoshop inopa akasiyana maturusi uye matekiniki ekuzadzisa kusarudzwa chaiko kwenzvimbo dzekutarisa uye kupfava, zvichitibvumira kuvandudza kupinza kwemifananidzo yedu. zvinobudirira.

Iyo yakasarudzwa yekutarisa nzira Ndiyo imwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa matekiniki ekuwana yakakwira nhanho yekupinza mumifananidzo ine chaiwo ruzivo. Nechishandiso ichi chePhotoshop, tinogona kusimbisa nzvimbo dzakakosha dzemufananidzo tichishandisa kupfava zvine hungwaru kumwe kunhu, tichigadzira zvinoyevedza uye nehunyanzvi maitiro. Iyi tekinoroji inonyanya kubatsira mumifananidzo, nzvimbo, uye chigadzirwa mafoto, kwatinoda kukwevera kutarisa kune chaiwo maficha.

Kuti tishandise iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira mu Photoshop, isu tinofanira kutanga tasarudza nzvimbo dzatinoda kutarisa nemazvo. Izvi Zvinogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa maturusi ekusarudza akadai seMagic Wand kana Quick Selection Tool. Kana tangoita sarudzo, tinogona kushandisa nzira dzekurodza senge isina kupinza mask kana iyo Sharpen chishandiso. Isu tinogona ipapo kupfavisa dzimwe nzvimbo tichishandisa maturusi seBlur sefa kana Nhoroondo Brush chishandiso. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kiyi yekuwana mhedzisiro uye yakadzikama ndeyekushanda nehungwaru uye kushivirira, kuita zvishoma zvigadziriso uye kugara uchiongorora mhedzisiro.

Mukupedzisa, kunyatsosarudza nzvimbo dzekutarisa uye kupfava hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuvandudza kupinza mumifananidzo yedu uchishandisa Photoshop. Iyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira inotibvumira kuratidza zvakakosha zvinhu tichipfavisa zvimwe zvinhu, tichigadzira zvinoshamisa zvinoonekwa maitiro. Nekudzidzira uye kuyedza, isu tinokwanisa kugona iyi tekiniki uye totora mafoto edu kune inotevera nhanho.

-Kurodza uye kutsvedzerera zvigadziriso kuitira mhedzisiro yakanaka

Kupinza chinhu chakakosha pakuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka mumifananidzo yako yedhijitari. Mu Photoshop, kune akasiyana ekurodza uye anopokana-aliasing marongero aunogona kushandisa kuvandudza kujeka uye tsananguro. Imwe yenzira dzinonyanya kushanda ndeye kutarisa kwakasarudzwa, iyo inokutendera kuti utarise nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzechifananidzo kune yakakura nhanho yeruzivo.

Kuti uise yakasarudzika yekutarisa mu Photoshop, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wasarudza yakasarudzika yekutarisa turusi mubhari yeturusi. Zvadaro, gadzirisa ukuru uye kuoma kwebhurashi kuti uzvigadzirise kune nzvimbo yaunoda kutarisa. Zvadaro zviri nyore dhirowa panzvimbo yaunoda kuratidza uye Photoshop inorodza otomatiki nzvimbo iyoyo.

Pamusoro pekusarudza kutarisa, imwe nzvimbo inobatsira yekuvandudza kupinza ndeye smart smoothing. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera iwe kuderedza ruzha uye kugadzirisa kumucheto tsananguro pasina kukanganisa kunaka kwemufananidzo. Kuti ushandise smart kutsvedzerera, ingoenda kune "Sefa" mubhari yemenyu uye sarudza iyo "Smart Smoothing" sarudzo. Zvadaro, gadzirisa slider parameters zvinoenderana nezvaunofarira uye Photoshop ichaisa shanduko ipapo ipapo.

-Kuwedzera Mafungiro ekurodza mu Photoshop

Mu Photoshop, kune akati wandei mamwe ekufunga anogona kuverengerwa kuvandudza kupinza kwechifananidzo. Imwe yeiyi kufunga ndeye kushandisa yakasarudzika nzira yekutarisa, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere ruzivo rwakakosha uye kuratidza nzvimbo dzakati dzemufananidzo. Kushandisa nzira iyi, matanho anotevera anofanira kuteverwa:

1. Sarudza Focus Brush Tool: Turusi iri riri mutoolbar Zvishandiso zvePhotoshop. Paunosarudza iyo, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza saizi uye kuoma kwebhurashi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemufananidzo.

2. Shandisa sarudzo yakasarudzika: Kana chishandiso chasarudzwa, iwe unofanirwa kupenda pamusoro penzvimbo dzemufananidzo dzaunoda kuratidza. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti yakasarudzika kutarisa inogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana zvinhu zvemufananidzo, senge vanhu, zvinhu kana nzvimbo.

3. Rongedza kusimba kwekutarisa: Mushure mekupenda pamusoro penzvimbo dzinodiwa, unogona kugadzirisa kusimba kwekutarisa uchishandisa iyo Focus Brush chishandiso sarudzo bar. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzore huwandu hwekurodza hunoshandiswa uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti mhedzisiro inodiwa.

Pamusoro peiyo yakasarudzika yekutarisa nzira, kune mamwe ekufunga anogona kubatsira kuvandudza kurodza mu Photoshop. Zvimwe zvezvirongwa izvi zvinosanganisira:

– Shandisa unsharp mask basa: Iri basa rinokubvumira kuti ugadzirise kupinza kwechifananidzo zvakanyatsonaka, kudzivirira kubva pakuiswa kunzvimbo dzisingadiwi. Kuti uishandise, unofanirwa kusarudza Sefa> Nyora> Unsharp Mask uye gadzirisa masiraidhi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemufananidzo.

– Ita gadziridzo dzomunzvimbomo: Dzimwe nguva zvinodikanwa kuisa gadziriso dzenzvimbo dzekurodza kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemufananidzo. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa zvigadziriso zvitubu kana maturusi senge nzvimbo yekuporesa bhurasho. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti unyatso-tuta zvinyorwa zvakanyatsonangana uye uwane kurongeka kwakaringana.

– Dzivisa kunyanya kuisa pfungwa: Nepo kupinza kwakakosha mumufananidzo, zvakakosha kuti usapfuure nekutarisa. Kuisa yakanyanya kurodza kunogona kukonzera zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro senge halos kana artifacts. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvishandiso senge unsharp masking kana kusatarisisa pane dzakanangana nzvimbo kudzivirira matambudziko aya uye kuwana mhedzisiro yechisikigo.

Muchidimbu, kurodza mu Photoshop hakungogumiri pakusarudza kutarisa. Kune akawanda ekuwedzera ekufunga, sekushandisa unsharp masking, kugadzirisa kwenzvimbo, uye kudzivirira kupinza, izvo zvinogona kubatsira kuwana yakapinza, yakawanda nyanzvi yemifananidzo mibairo. Kuedza nemaitiro aya uye kugadzirisa ma parameter zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvemufananidzo wega wega zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwane yakakwira nhanho yekupinza uye tsananguro.

-Kurudziro yekupedzisira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yakasarudzika kutarisa mu Photoshop

Kurudziro yekupedzisira kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pane yakasarudzika kutarisa mu Photoshop:

Mushure mekutarisa yakasarudzika nzira yekutarisa muPhotoshop yekurodza mifananidzo yedu, heano mamwe ekupedzisira kurudziro kuti iwe ugone kuwana zvakanyanya kubva muhunyanzvi uhu:

1. Edza nezvirongwa zvakasiyana: Kunyangwe isu takafukidza matanho makuru ekushandisa yakasarudzika kutarisa, zvakakosha kuti iwe utore nguva yekuyedza neakasiyana marongero anowanikwa muPhotoshop. Tamba nehuwandu hwekutarisisa, kusimba uye radii kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda. Ndapota yeuka kuti mufananidzo wega wega wakasiyana uye ungangoda kugadzirisa tsika.

2. Nekuchenjera sarudza nzvimbo yekutarisa: Paunenge uchishandisa iyi tekinoroji, zvakakosha kuti unyatsosarudza nzvimbo yaunoda kuisa yakasarudzika. Iwe unogona kushandisa maturusi ekusarudza senge lasso, chishandiso chekukurumidza chekusarudza, kana kunyange chifukidziro chekukurumidza kuona kuti kurodza kunongoiswa kunzvimbo dzinodiwa. Izvi zvichabatsira kugadzira mamwe echisikigo uye echokwadi maitiro.

3. Usawedzere mhedzisiro yacho: Kunyangwe kutarisisa kwakasarudzika kunogona kuvandudza kupinza kwemifananidzo yedu, zvakakosha kuti usapfuudza izvi. Kuisa kurodza kwakanyanyisa kunogona kuita kuti chifananidzo chiite sechisiri chechokwadi kana kunyange pixelated. Yeuka kuti chinangwa chikuru ndechekuratidza dzimwe nzvimbo uye kugadzirisa kupinza, kwete kushandura zvakanyanya mufananidzo wepakutanga.

Muchidimbu, yakasarudzika kutarisa mu Photoshop inzira yakakosha yekuvandudza kupinza kwemifananidzo yedu. Nekuyedza neakasiyana marongero uye nekungwarira kusarudza nzvimbo dzekutarisa, tinogona kuwana zvinokatyamadza, zvinogoneka mhedzisiro. Rangarira kungwarira paunenge uchishandisa mhedzisiro kuitira kuti urege kuipfuudza uye chengetedza chifananidzo chechokwadi kune chayo chekutanga. Ita zvakanyanya zveichi chishandiso chine simba uye uvandudze hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa mufananidzo!