Kupatsanurwa kwe a Kadhi reSD Iyo inzira yehunyanzvi inobvumira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kadhi kuti igovane muzvikamu zvakati wandei. Izvi zvinobatsira zvakanyanya kune avo vashandisi vanoda kushandisa yavo SD kadhi mukati zvishandiso zvakasiyana kana nezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Munyaya ino, tichatsanangura nzira yekuparadzanisa kadhi re SD nenzira chaiyo uye yakadzama, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kushandisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza kwayo kugona.
Mazhinji makadhi eSD anouya akaumbwa senzvimbo imwe chete yekuchengetera, isina kupatsanurwa chaiko. Nekudaro, pane mamiriro ezvinhu umo "zviri nyore" kuve nezvikamu zvakasiyana pane SD kadhi. Setting iyi inogona kubatsira kune kuronga uye kudzivirira marudzi akasiyana emafaira, akadai semimhanzi, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo kana zvinyorwa.
Usati watanga nzira yekuparadzanisa, zvakakosha kufunga nezvezvimwe zvakakosha. Chekutanga pane zvese, sezvo chero shanduko yakaitwa kune SD kadhi inogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwedata, inokurudzirwa kuita backup yemafaira ese akakosha akachengetwa pakadhi asati aenderera. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuve nekadhi rekuverenga reSD uye komputa ine sisitimu yekushandisa zvinoenderana.
Mukupedzisa, kupatsanura SD kadhi ibasa rehunyanzvi rinobvumira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kadhi kuti igovane muzvikamu zvakawanda, nekudaro ichipa yakakura kurongeka uye mikana yekushandisa. Muchinyorwa chino, takapa gwara rakadzama rekuita maitiro aya nemazvo. Nguva dzose rangarira kuita a kuchengetedza Tarisa mafaera akakosha kudzivirira kurasikirwa panguva yekugovera.
1. Nhanganyaya kune SD card partition
Partitioning SD makadhi inzira yakakosha yekukwidziridza kuchengetedza uye kugadzirisa mashandiro eaya memori makadhi. Kune avo vasingazive izwi iri, kupatsanura kunosanganisira kupatsanura iyo SD kadhi muzvikamu zvakawanda kana zvikamu zvekuronga zvirinani mafaera akachengetwa uye data. Izvi zvinobvumira hutungamiri hunobudirira hwekadhi uye kudzivirira kupatsanurwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza.
Nekugovera kadhi reSD, zvikamu zvakasiyana zvinogona kugadzirwa izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana zvinangwa. Semuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira chikamu chimwe chekuchengetedza mimhanzi, chimwe chemifananidzo, uye chimwe chemavhidhiyo. Imwe neimwe partition inogona kuumbwa yakazvimiririra zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi uye zvaunofarira. Pamusoro pezvo, kupatsanura kadhi reSD kunogona zvakare kubatsira kune avo vanoda kuishandisa. pamidziyo yakasiyana, semakamera, mafoni uye mahwendefa.
Kune akati wandei maturusi anowanikwa ekugovanisa SD makadhi nyore uye nekukurumidza. Sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye EaseUS Partition Master software, iyo inopa intuitive interface uye nhanho-ne-nhanho maitiro ekugadzira uye fomati inodiwa zvikamu. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa GParted chishandiso, inova yakavhurika sosi sarudzo yekugovera madhisiki uye SD makadhi. Usati watanga maitiro ekugovera, zvakakosha kuita kopi yekuchengetedza yeese data pane SD kadhi, sezvo nzira yekugovera inogona kudzima ruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa pairi.
2. Mabhenefiti uye kufunga usati wapatsanura SD kadhi
Usati waongorora maitiro ekugovera kadhi reSD, zvakakosha kuziva mabhenefiti uye kufunga kwatinofanira kufunga nezvayo. Zvadaro, ticharatidza mamwe maitiro akakodzera:
1. Kunyanya kushandisa nzvimbo zvakanaka: Nekugovanisa kadhi reSD, tinogona kushandisa zvakanyanya kugona kwayo nekupa zvikamu zvakasiyana zvekushandisa kwakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, unogona kutsaurira chikamu chimwe chekuchengetedza mapurogiramu, imwe yemimhanzi, uye imwe yemifananidzo. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uronge mafaera ako zvakanyanya uye kudzivirira kadhi kuzadza nekukurumidza.
2. Kuchengeteka kukuru nedziviriro: Paunenge uchigovera kadhi reSD, unogona kugadzira chikamu chekutsigira mafaera ako akakosha. Nenzira iyi, kana chimwe chinhu chikaitika kune chimwe chikamu, imwe data ichadzivirirwa pane mamwe mapartitions. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kuchengeta yako mafaira ako ega yakapatsanurwa kubva kune maapplication uye dzivirira kurasikirwa kwese data kana paine kutadza kana kukanganisa.
3. Kuchinja uye kuenderana: Kupatsanura kadhi reSD kunokupa kugona kushandisa akasiyana faira masisitimu pachikamu chega chega Izvi zvinoreva kuti unogona kuve neFAT32 yakafometwa partition yekushandisa pamidziyo yekare isingaenderane neazvino mafaira masisitimu, uye imwe partition yakafomatidzwa exFAT kuti ishandiswe. pamidziyo mitsva nemakomputa. Nenzira iyi, iwe unovimbisa kuenderana kukuru uye kuchinjika kana uchishandisa yako SD kadhi pamidziyo yakasiyana.
3. Matanho anodiwa kugovera kadhi reSD
Danho 1: Gadzirira SD kadhi
Usati watanga maitiro ekugovanisa SD kadhi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti yakanyatsogadzirwa uye isina chero yakakosha data. Kuti uite izvi, unofanira kutanga backup mafaera ese yauinayo pakadhi, sezvo nzira yekugovera ichabvisa data rese riripo. Wobva waisa iyo SD kadhi mumuverengi wekadhi uye woibatanidza nekombuta yako. Ita shuwa kuti muverengi wekadhi waonekwa nenzira kwayo pane yako yekushandisa system.
Danho 2: Shandisa purogiramu yekuparadzanisa
Kana uchinge wagadzira iyo SD kadhi, iwe unozofanirwa kushandisa chirongwa chekuparadzanisa kuita maitiro. Kune akati wandei sarudzo dziripo, asi imwe yeanonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya ndeye GParted. Kuti utange, dhawunirodha uye isa GParted pakombuta yako. Vhura chirongwa uye sarudza iyo SD kadhi yaunoda kupatsanura kubva painodonha-pasi menyu mukona yekurudyi yechidzitiro.
Nhanho 3: Gadzira iyo mitsva mitsva
Paunenge uchinge wasarudza iyo SD kadhi muGParted, iwe uchaona runyoro rwezvikamu zviripo pane kadhi. Kuti ugadzire zvikamu zvitsva, tinya-kurudyi panzvimbo isina kugoverwa pane SD kadhi uye sarudza iyo "gadzira" sarudzo. Hwindo rinozovhurika paunogona kutsanangura saizi uye faira system yechikamu chitsva. Ita zvigadziriso zvinodikanwa uye tinya "shandisa" kuti upedze kugovera maitiro. Kana wapedza, unogona kuona zvikamu zvitsva murondedzero uye wozvifometa sezvinodiwa.
Rangarira kuti maitiro ekugovera kadhi reSD anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechirongwa chaunoshandisa uye zvaunoda chaizvo. Zvakakosha kungwarira paunenge uchiita maoparesheni aya uye nguva dzose ita kopi yekuchengetedza yedata rako rakakosha asati kutanga. Iye zvino wagadzirira kushandisa yako yakapatsanurwa SD kadhi uye kuita iyo yakawanda yekuchengetedza kwayo kugona!
4. Kusarudza software yakakodzera kugovera SD makadhi
Kune akasiyana software anowanikwa kugovera SD makadhi. zvinobudirira uye akachengeteka. Pazasi pane dzimwe dzakasarudzika sarudzo dzinobvumira kushandura kuri nyore kwezvikamu uye kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika kwedata.
1. EaseUS Partition Master: Ichi chirongwa chinopa intuitive uye nyore-kushandisa-interface, yakanakira vashandisi vasina ruzivo rwehunyanzvi mune disk partitioning. NeEaseUS Chikamu Tenzi, unogona kugadzira, kudzima, mafomu uye saizi zvikamu nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka. Mukuwedzera, ine chikamu chekusimbisa basa rinoita kuti kuvimbika kwe data panguva yekuita.
2. GParted: Iyi yakavhurika sosi tool inoshandiswa zvakanyanya uye inopa huwandu hukuru hwekuita. GPart inokutendera iwe kuti ugadzire, kudzima, kufambisa uye saizi zvikamu pamakadhi eSD pamwe chete nezvimwe zvigadziriso zvekuchengetedza. Pamusoro pezvo, ine sarudzo dzepamberi senge NTFS faira system uye partition encryption.
3. MiniTool Partition Wizard: Iyi software inomira kunze nekuda kwekureruka kwayo kwekushandisa uye kwayo kwakakura kwekushanda. Iine MiniTool Partition Wizard, unogona kuita mabasa ekutanga sekugadzira, kudzima, uye kudzoreredza zvikamu, pamwe nemamwe mabasa epamberi sekushandura faira system uye kushandura serial nhamba yeSD kadhi. Uye zvakare, inopa kudzoreredza sarudzo kune dzakarasika kana netsaona dzakadzimwa partitions.
Paunenge uchisarudza iyo chaiyo software yekugovera SD makadhi, zvakakosha kuti utarise izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega. Aya maturusi ataurwa anopa akasiyana maficha uye mazinga ekuoma, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti uongorore kuti ndeipi inonyatsokodzera zvaunoda. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengetedza data rako usati waita chero nhanho yekugovera kudzivirira kurasikirwa netsaona.
5. Nzira yekuona saizi yakakodzera yekuparadzanisa
Kuti uone saizi yakakodzera yekuparadzanisa kana uchipatsanura kadhi reSD, zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinofanirwa kutariswa. Chokutanga pane zvose, nzvimbo yose yekuchengetedza inowanikwa pakadhi inofanira kuongororwa, iyo inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye kukwanisa kwekadhi. Uyezve, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando yemafaira aunoronga kuchengeta pakadhi, sezvo vamwe vangada nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura vamwe. Semuenzaniso, mafaira emultimedia, akadai semifananidzo yepamusoro-resolution nemavhidhiyo, anotora nzvimbo yakawanda kupfuura zvinyorwa zvinyorwa kana zvinyorwa.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga nezve faira system iyo ichashandiswa pane SD kadhi. Kune akasiyana faira masisitimu akadai seFAT32, exFAT, NFTS, pakati pevamwe, uye imwe neimwe ine zvayakanakira uye zvinogumira maererano nehukuru hwekuparadzanisa saizi inogona kugadzirwa. Semuenzaniso, FAT32 ine chikamu chekuyemura saizi ye 32GB, nepo exFAT ichibvumira zvikamu zvekusvika ku2TB mudzidziso.
Chekupedzisira, zvakakosha kufunga kana uchironga kushandisa iyo SD kadhi pane akasiyana zvishandiso kana masisitimu anoshanda. Mimwe michina inogona kunge iine zvirambidzo pahukuru hwekuparadzanisa saizi yavanogona kuziva, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage tekinoroji yezvishandiso uye masisitimu anoshanda ayo achashandiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe masisitimu anoshanda angangoda kuti iyo SD kadhi iomerwe uchishandisa chaiyo faira system kuitira kuti izivikanwe nenzira kwayo.
MuchidimbuPaunenge uchitarisa saizi yakakodzera yekuparadzanisa kadhi reSD, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve yakazara nzvimbo yekuchengetera iripo, mhando yemafaira aunoronga kuchengeta, iyo faira system yekushandisa, uye zvirambidzo zvemudziyo masisitimu ekushanda. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uite tsvagiridzo yako uye nekunyatso ongorora zvinhu izvi kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unoita sarudzo yakanaka kana uchipatsanura kadhi reSD.
6. Kukosha kwekugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza usati wagovera SD kadhi
Kune avo vanoshuvira kupatsanura kadhi ravo reSD, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuita makopi ekuchengetedza usati waenderera. Backups yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kweruzivo rwakachengetwa pane SD kadhi, pamwe nekudzivirira kurasikirwa kwakakosha data panguva yekugovera. Kuita yakazara backup yekadhi reSD ichaita chengetedzo yeese mafaira nemagwaro akachengetwa pairi. Pamusoro pezvo, kana paine zvikanganiso zvikaitika panguva yekugovera, zvichava nyore uye nekukurumidza kudzoreredza data kubva kune backup.
Kana iyo SD kadhi yave kutsigirwa, zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvimwe zvehunyanzvi zvinhu mupfungwa usati waenderera mberi nekupatsanura. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa chishandiso chakavimbika uye chakachengeteka kugovera iyo SD kadhi. Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa pamusika, uye zvakakosha kusarudza imwe inoenderana nezvido zvedu uye zvatinoda. Usati waenderera mberi nekupatsanura, zvakakoshawo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une software yemazuva ano inoenderana sisitimu yekushandisa iri kushandiswa.
Kana uchipatsanura iyo SD kadhi, zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvimwe zvakakosha mupfungwa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita chikamu chekutanga uye chikamu chakawedzerwa kuti uwane zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekuchengetedza kadhi. Iyo yekutanga partition inogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza iwo makuru mafaera uye maapplication, nepo kupatsanurwa kwakawedzerwa kunogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvimwe zvine musoro zvikamu zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Uyezve, zvakakosha kugovera saizi yakakodzera kune imwe neimwe chikamu, uchifunga nezve huwandu hwenzvimbo yekuchengetedza inodiwa kune yega yega mafaera kana maapplication. Nekutevera aya matanho uye ekudzivirira, iyo SD kadhi yekugovera maitiro ichaitwa zvakachengeteka uye akabudirira.
7. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika panguva yekugovera
Dambudziko rakajairika rinogona kuitika panguva yekugovera kadhi reSD kutadza kufomatika kadhi nemazvo. Izvi zvinogona kuve nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati wandei, senge zvikanganiso mune iripo faira system, huwori hwedata, kana kukuvadzwa kwekadhi. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe nyanzvi yekufomatidza chishandiso izvo zvinogona kuona uye kugadzirisa matambudziko aya. Mimwe mienzaniso yezvishandiso izvi ndeye SD Formatter uye EaseUS Partition Master.
Rimwe dambudziko rinogona kumuka panguva yekuparadzanisa kushaikwa kwenzvimbo yakakwana yekugadzira chikamu chitsva. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kushungurudza kana iwe uchifanira kupatsanura kadhi kuti uronge zvakanaka uye ubate mafaera ako. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, unogona kusunungura nzvimbo pakadhi nekudzima mafaira asina basa kana kuaendesa kune imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetera. Iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa faira yekumanikidza chishandiso kuderedza saizi yefaira uye nekudaro uwane imwe nzvimbo yekuparadzanisa.
Dambudziko rakajairika rine chekuita nekugovanisa kadhi reSD kurasikirwa kwedata panguva yekuita. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana chikanganiso chaitwa pakusarudza marongero ekuparadzanisa kana kana nzira yekuparadzanisa ikakanganiswa isati yapera. Kuti udzivise kurasikirwa nedata panguva yekugovera, ita shuwa yekudzosera zvese. mafaira ako kukosha usati watanga chirongwa.
8. Zvinokurudzira kukwidziridza kuita kwezvikamu pane SD kadhi
: Kunyatso kupatsanura kadhi re SD kunogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuita kwayo uye kuita iyo yakawanda yekuchengetedza kwayo. Heano mamwe akakosha kurudziro ekuti uchengete mupfungwa kana uchipatsanura kadhi reSD:
1. Shandisa fomu yakakodzera: Izvo zvakakosha kusarudza iyo chaiyo fomati paunenge uchigadzira zvikamu pane SD kadhi. Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa faira system iFAT32, sezvo ichienderana nemidziyo yakawanda uye masisitimu anoshanda. Zvisinei, kana uchida kuendesa mafaira makuru uye uchida rubatsiro rwemafaira akakura kudarika 4GB, ungada kufunga nezvekushandisa NTFS kana exFAT.
2. Saizi uye nhamba yezvikamu: Kuona saizi uye nhamba yezvikamu zvakakodzera zvinoenderana nekushandiswa kunotarisirwa kushandiswa kwekadhi reSD. Kana iwe uchida kuishandisa kuchengetedza marudzi akasiyana-siyana emafaira, unogona kugadzira zvikamu zvakawanda kuti uzvirongedze zvakanyanya Zvinokurudzirwa kudzivisa kugadzira zvikamu zviduku, sezvo zvinogona kuderedza kukwanisa kwako kuchengeta mafaira makuru.
3. Nzvimbo yefaira: Kugovera mafaera zvine hungwaru mukati mezvikamu zvinogona kugadzirisa SD kadhi kuita. Semuenzaniso, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa mafaera anowanzo kuwanikwa pane imwe chikamu kuti uderedze nguva dzekuverenga nekunyora. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti udzivise kuzadza zvizere zvikamu kuti udzivise kupatsanurwa kwefaira uye kuchengetedza kuita kwakaringana.
Nekutevera kurudziro idzi, unogona kukwidziridza mashandiro ezvikamu pane SD kadhi. Rangarira kuti kupatsanura kwakaringana kunogona kuvandudza kugona kwekuchengetedza uye nekumhanyisa kwekuwana mafaera ako. Gara uchifunga zvakatemwa uye kuenderana yemudziyo wako usati waita chero shanduko kune SD kadhi.
9. Maitiro ekuita zvakanyanya mapartitions pane SD kadhi
Zvikamu pane SD kadhi inzira huru yekuronga uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo yekuchengetedza pane chako kifaa. Kuita zvakanyanya mapartitions pane SD kadhi, pane zvimwe zvinhu zvaunofanira kugara uchifunga. Chekutanga, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti chikamu chikamu chinonzwisisika chekadhi rako reS SD nzvimbo yekuchengetedza iyo inogona kushandiswa yakazvimiririra. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogona kupatsanura kadhi kuita zvikamu zvakati wandei uye woshandisa chimwe nechimwe chazvo nezvinangwa zvakasiyana.
Imwe yedzakajairika nzira dzekutora mukana wekuparadzanisa pane SD kadhi ndeye gadzira chikamu cheiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uve nenzvimbo yakaparadzana yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye kudzivirira kuti isazadzwe nemafaira uye maapplication.Kuita izvi, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yekuparadzanisa chishandiso senge. GParted uye tevera matanho ekugadzira chikamu chitsva. Paunenge wagadzira chikamu yehurongwa hwekushanda, unogona kuiisa pairi uye wova nechokwadi chekuti une nzvimbo yakakwana yezvekugadziridza uye nekuwedzera mune ramangwana.
Imwe nzira yekuita zvakanyanya mapartitions pane SD kadhi ndeye gadzira chikamu chemafaira emidhiyaKana iwe uri fan wemimhanzi, mafirimu, kana mapikicha, kuva nenzvimbo yakatsaurirwa yekuchengetedza mafaera aya kunogona kuita kuti kuronga uye kuwana iwo kuve nyore. Uchishandisa chishandiso chekuparadzanisa, unogona kugadzira nyowani partition uye kuifometa se FAT32 kana exFAT, zvichienderana nezvido zvako. Zvadaro, ingokopa mafaera ako emidhiya kune ichi chikamu uye achave aripo kuti aone kana kuteerera chero nguva.
10. Mhedziso uye mazano ekupedzisira
Mukupedzisa, kupatsanura kadhi reSD kunogona kuve mhinduro yakanaka yekukwiridzira ndangariro kushandiswa uye kuwedzera mashandiro emidziyo yeAroid. . Iyi tsika inogona kutibvumira kuwana yakakura yekuchengetedza nzvimbo yezvikumbiro, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo uye mafaera zvakazara, pasina chikonzero chekutenga kadhi nyowani ine hukuru hukuru. Pamusoro pezvo, nekugovanisa, tinogona kuve nekutonga kukuru pamusoro pekuti ndangariro yekadhi reSD rakarongeka uye kushandiswa sei.
Zvakakosha kufunga nezvemamwe mazano ekupedzisira kuti ubudirire kuita basa iri. Usati waenderera mberi nekugovanisa kadhi, zvakakosha kuti uite kopi yekuchengetedza yedata rese rinenge riri. Saizvozvo, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa maturusi akasarudzika uye akavimbika kuita maitiro, nekudaro kuvimbisa kuvimbika kwekadhi uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kweruzivo.
Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo Kubudirira mukugovanisa SD kadhi zvakanyanya kunoenderana nekugona kwekadhi uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi. Haasi ese SD makadhi akafanana uye mhedzisiro inogona kusiyana. Izvo zvakakosha kuti titsvage uye tinzwisise zvinogumira uye zvakatemwa zvekadhi ratinoshuvira kupatsanura tisati tatanga maitiro.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.