Maitiro ekusimudzira kubva kuUbuntu 25.04 isina kutsigirwa kuenda kushanduro yakachengeteka

¿Ndingasimudzira sei kubva kuUbuntu 25.04 isina kutsigirwa kuenda kushanduro yakachengeteka? Kana zuva rekupedzisira rekutsigira vhezheni yeUbuntu rasvika, rinova rinopfuura kungovandudza chete; rinova nyaya ye kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa uye kuraramaKana uri kushandisa Ubuntu 25.04 "Plucky Puffin", mazuva ekuisa kwako akaverengerwa maererano nerutsigiro rwepamutemo, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuronga kusimudzira kwako kune vhezheni yakachengeteka zvisati zvanyanya kunonoka.

Muchinyorwa chino muchawana gwara rakakwana rekudzidza Maitiro ekusimudzira kubva kuUbuntu 25.04 isina kutsigirwa kuenda kushanduro yakachengetekaNdezvipi njodzi dziripo kana ukaramba uri panzvimbo yauri, ndedzipi nzira dziripo (kuvandudza kuenda kune imwe vhezheni inotevera, kusvetukira kuLTS, kuisazve kubva pakutanga, kana kutoita kugadzirisa), uye maitiro ekugadzirira kuita shanduko iyi nyore nyore sezvinobvira.

Kuguma kwerutsigiro rweUbuntu 25.04 "Plucky Puffin": mazuva nenjodzi chaidzo

Zuva guru ndiro Ndira 15, 2026Kubva pazuva iroro zvichienda mberi, Canonical inoratidza Ubuntu 25.04 seshanduro isingatsigirwe uye, mukuita, system yako inomira kugamuchira zvichangobva kugadziriswa. zvigamba zvekuchengetedza, kernel updates, uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvakakoshaKupararira kucharamba kuchitanga, hongu, asi kunova chinangwa chinokwezva zvikuru kune kushaya simba kunozivikanwa.

Kana shanduro yasvika pakuguma kwayo, zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo dzepamutemo dzinomira kuburitsa zvinyorwa zvitsva. chero rudzi rwekuvandudzaHapana shanduro itsva dzebrowser, base package, kana system libraries dzichawanikwa. Uyezve, nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchengetedza (PPAs nesoftware yekunze) dzichamira kuunganidza nekuparadzira mapakeji eshanduro iyoyo chaiyo, saka Software yako iri kuramba ichimira.

Kugara paUbuntu 25.04 mushure mekupera kwerutsigiro zvinoreva kugara ne matambudziko anozivikanwa ayo pasina achagadziriswaIzvi zvinonyanya kuitika kune zvinhu zvinonzwa sezviri nyore sebrowser, OpenSSL, systemd, kana kernel pachayo. Pakombiyuta yepamba, inenge iri pfungwa yakaipa, asi munzvimbo yebasa, sevha yepamba, kana shared PC, ingori njodzi isina basa.

Kunyangwe muLinux nguva dzose paine sarudzo yekuunganidza kernel, mamwe maapplication, kana kutochengetedza mamwe mapakeji nemaoko, inzira imwe chete zvinonetesa, zvinopera simba, uye hazvikurudzirwi kune vazhinji vashandisiMukuita, chinhu chine musoro chekuita ndechekutevera nzira yepamutemo: kuvandudza kune vhezheni ichiri kutsigirwa kana kuisazve LTS edition.

Modhi yekutsigira Ubuntu: LTS vs shanduro dzepakati

Kuti usarudze kwekuenda kubva kuUbuntu 25.04, zvakakosha kuti ujekese nezve... Mashandiro anoita karenda yerutsigiro rweCanonicalUbuntu ine matavi maviri makuru: shanduro dzeLTS (Long Term Support) uye shanduro dzakajairika kana dzepakati.

Zvinyorwa LTS dzinoburitswa makore maviri ega ega Vane makore mashanu ekutsigira kwakajairika, anogona kuwedzerwa kusvika gumi neUbuntu Pro. Aya magadzirirwo anochengetedza zvakanyanya, akanakira avo vanokoshesa kugadzikana, kuenderana, uye vashoma kushamisika mukushandisa kwavo kwezuva nezuva, padesktop uye munzvimbo dzekugadzira.

Shanduro dzenguva dzose kana dzechinguvana dzinoburitswa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega uye dzinosanganisira chete Mwedzi mipfumbamwe yekuvandudzwa kwepamutemoVanotanga nekutanga zvinhu zvitsva, vanobatanidza matekinoroji matsva, uye vanoshanda senzvimbo yekuyedza vhezheni inotevera yeLTS, asi vanoda nguva dzose kugadzirisa cadence: kusvetuka kubva pane imwe kuenda kune imwe rutsigiro rusati rwapera.

Munyaya iripo, Ubuntu 25.04 ishanduro yepakati, nerutsigiro irworwo rwemwedzi mipfumbamwe. Mutsivi wayo wakananga ndiUbuntu 25.10 "Questing Quokka", zvakare iri kuburitswa kwenguva pfupi, iyo inoshandawo sebhiriji kuUbuntu 26.04 LTS, vhezheni inotevera yerutsigiro rwakawedzerwa.

Ndosaka vashandisi vazhinji vachitsoropodza chokwadi chekuti kuisa vhezheni isiri yeLTS zvinoreva kugara uchitarisa karenda: Unofanira kugara uchivandudza kana kuti uchasara shure pasina zvichangobva kuitika, sezvava kuda kuitika naPlucky Puffin.

Sarudzo dzekusiya Ubuntu 25.04 pasina rutsigiro

Kana uchiri paUbuntu 25.04 uye kuguma kwerutsigiro kuri kusvika (kana kuti kwasvika), une nzira mbiri huruUnogona kukwidziridza kuenda kune inotevera vhezheni iripo kana kukwidziridza kuenda kune LTS edition kuburikidza nekuiisazve yakachena. Sarudzo yega yega ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Nzira yakatwasuka zvikuru ndeye gadziridza kuUbuntu 25.10 "Kutsvaga Quokka"Iyi ndiyo nzira yakajairika yekutsiva 25.04 uye ndiyo nzira yakajairika inokurudzirwa neUbuntu updater. Uchachengeta mafaira ako, marongero, uye mapurogiramu akawanda akaiswa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo iri nyore kana uchida kugara uchiwana ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino nezveshanduro dzechinguvana.

Zvisinei, Ubuntu 25.10 yakakwevera zvikanganiso nematambudziko kubva pakatanga kushandiswaUye inogara nhakawo senzira imwechete yekutsigira kwenguva pfupi: inogamuchirawo zvigadziriso zvemwedzi 9 chete. Imhinduro yenguva pfupi inokumanikidza kuti ugadzirise zvakare kana kuguma kwayo kwasvika, kunyangwe ichikubvumidza kuti ugare wakamirira kuburitswa kweLTS kunotevera.

Imwe nzira yakanakisisa ndeyekusiya kurongeka kwenguva pfupi wobva wadzokera kune imwe nzvimbo. Ubuntu 24.04 LTSIzvi zvinopa kugadzikana kwenguva refu: makore mashanu ekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza kwakavimbiswa (uye kusvika gumi neUbuntu Pro). Mukutsiva, hapana kudzikiswa kwakananga kubva panzvimbo kubva pa25.04; uchafanirwa... kuiswa kwakachena.

Gare gare, kana ndasvika Ubuntu 26.04 LTSVazhinji vashandisi ve25.10 kana 25.04 vachada kusimudzira kune iyi vhezheni yerutsigiro yakawedzerwa. Kune avo vanobva kuvhezheni dzechinguvana, zvichave zvakakosha kunyatsofunga kuti kusimudzira kunoitwa sei kudzivirira matambudziko nekuchinja kukuru kwema stack, senge kuunzwa kwezvikamu zveRust kana kugadzirisa kwakasimba kune nharaunda yemifananidzo. Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda... Maitiro ekuvandudza Ubuntu Takupai rimwe gwara iri.

Kugadzirira system: ma backups uye pre-checks

Chero nzira yaunosarudza, pane kurudziro imwe chete inodzokororwa mumagwaro ese epamutemo uye asiri epamutemo: Gadzira backup yakazara yedata rako usati wabata chero chinhu kana, kana uchida, Isa Ubuntu mumuchina chaiwoKuvandudzwa kukuru kunogona kutadza kushanda nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda (kudzimwa kwemagetsi, zvikanganiso zve network, kusawirirana kwemapaketi, madhiraivha asingazivikanwe…), uye haudi kukuvadza magwaro ako.

Zvakanaka, unofanira kuchengetedza magwaro emunhu, mapikicha, mapurojekiti, uye marongero akakosha pamudziyo wekunze kana mugore. Kana ukashandisa /home pane imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana, zviri nani kuti uvharwe, asi zvichiri zvakanaka kuchengetedza mafaira akakosha kana uchida kugadzirazve kana kunyora patsva.

Usati watanga, iva nechokwadi chekuti system yako ye25.04 yakagadziridzwa zvizere. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ugadzirise package yako yese uchishandisa kugadzirisa apt uye kusimudzira kwakazara kuitira kuti hurongwa hwekutanga huve mumamiriro akanakisa usati wachinja shanduro.

Zvakakodzera kuongorora nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzevamwe (PPAs uye masosi ekunze) zvawawedzera. Vazhinji vavo havana kugadzirira kugadzirisa shanduko yeshanduro kana kuti vacharega kutsigira 25.04, saka mubatsiri wekuvandudza pachawo achadzima kwenguva pfupi. Kana uine maPPA akakosha, tarisa kana muchengeti wavo achitsigira vhezheni yakatarwa (25.10 kana vhezheni yeLTS yaunosarudza).

Chekupedzisira, kana uchivimba nemidziyo isingawanzoitiki (makadhi emifananidzo ekare eNVIDIA, makadhi eWi-Fi anoshamisa, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekushandisa), tsvaga ruzivo nezve maitiro avanoita mushanduro yauchasvetukira kwairiZvinogona kukuponesa kubva kuzvinhu zvisingafadzi mushure mekutangazve.

Simudzira kubva kuUbuntu 25.04 kuenda kuUbuntu 25.10 uchishandisa chishandiso chemifananidzo

Nzira iri nyore uye "yepamutemo" yekuvandudza kubva kuUbuntu 25.04 kuenda ku25.10 ndeyekushandisa Software Updater. Kune vazhinji vanoshandisa desktop, iyi ndiyo sarudzo inokurudzirwa nekuti inokutungamira mukuita nhanho nhanho.

Mukufunga, kana 25.10 yaonekwa seyakasimba zvakakwana uye hwindo rekutsigira re25.04 rasvika padanho rayo rekupedzisira, sisitimu inofanira kuratidza otomatiki a Chiziviso cheshanduro itsva chiripo Kana uchitsvaga zvinhu zvitsva, ingodzvanya bhatani rekuti update wobva watevera mirairo yacho.

Kana chiziviso chikasaonekwa, unogona kuvhura purogiramu yacho nemaoko. Kuvandudzwa kweSoftware uye kumanikidza cheki. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyanya mushure mekuburitswa kweshanduro itsva, Ubuntu "inopa" gadziriso, saka hazvishamisi kuti vamwe vashandisi vaone mushure memazuva mashoma.

Munguva yekuita izvi, mubatsiri achakuudza kuti achaita Chinja masosi esoftware, dzima kwenguva pfupi marepositories ebato rechitatu uye dhawunirodha mapakeji matsva akawanda. Zvichienderana nekubatana kwako nehardware, danho iri rinogona kutora nguva yakati rebei, saka zvakanaka kuzviita nelaptop yako yakabatanidzwa uye pasina kumhanya.

Pakupedzisira, sisitimu ichakubvunza tangazveKutanga kwekutanga mushure merudzi urwu rwekuvandudza kunowanzo tora nguva yakati rebei kupfuura zvakajairika nekuti ma cache anogadzirwazve, kutamiswa kwemapakeji kunopedzwa, uye mamwe mabasa ekuchenesa anoitwa.

Kugadziridza kubva kuterminal: mirairo yevashandisi vepamusoro

Kana uchida kudzora zvakanyanya kana kuti ukaona kuti nzira yemifananidzo haishande, unogona kusimudzira kubva kuUbuntu 25.04 kuenda ku25.10 kubva paterminal, uchishandisa maturusi akajairwa edistribution. Maitiro aya akajairika pakati pe vatariri vemasisitimu nevashandisi vepamusoro.

Chinhu chekutanga chekuita kuve nechokwadi chekuti system yako iripo yakagadziridzwa zvizere. Kuti uite izvi, vhura terminal (mune akawanda maUbuntu flavour, ine CTRL + ALT + T) uye inoita update yakazara yemapakeji akaiswa.

Zvadaro, zvakanaka kutarisa izvozvo chinhu chikuru chekugadzirisa-manejaPakeji ine basa rekugadzirisa magadzirirwo eshanduro yakaiswa nemazvo. Pasina iyo, murairo wekuti "version jump" haushande, saka zvakakosha kuti uzviongorore usati waenderera mberi.

Mune shanduro dzechinguvana, chimwe chinhu chekutarisa ifaira rekugadzirisa shanduro (rinowanzoitwa /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades) kuti uone kana system yako yakagadzirirwa Gamuchira zviziviso zveLTS chete kana kuti zvenguva dzoseKana mutsetse wePrompt wakaiswa pa "lts", unofanirwa kuchinjwa kuita "normal" kuitira kuti system igamuchire mutsetse wepakati.

Kana wangogadzirira nharaunda, unogona kuvhura mubatsiri wekuvandudza kubva paterminal uchishandisa yekare kusimudzira-kusunungura-kusimudziraKana vhezheni itsva isati yawanikwa kuburikidza ne standard channel (semuenzaniso, mumazuva ekutanga mushure mekuburitswa kwayo), unogona kushandisa -d sarudzo yekumanikidza kuona vhezheni yazvino yekuvandudza.

Munguva yekunyora-mode, muroyi acharatidza yambiro nezvemarepositories akaremara, mapakeji asina vana, uye shanduko dzakakosha. Uchafanirwa kusimbisa matanho akati wandei, saka Hazvina kunaka kusiya zvinhu zvisina anokutarisira.Pakupedzisira, ichakukumbira kuti utangezve kutanga muUbuntu 25.10.

Shanduko huru muUbuntu 25.10: Wayland, GNOME, uye kuenderana

Kusimudzira kuUbuntu 25.10 haisi nyaya yekuchinja nhamba yeshanduro chete: chinyorwa ichi chinosuma shanduko dzakakosha munharaunda yedesktop zvaunofanira kuziva usati wagadzirisa, kunyanya muchikamu chemifananidzo.

Imwe yeshanduko dzakakosha ndeyekuti desktop yakavakirwa paGNOME yachinja kuenda kukushandisa Wayland chete senzira yekuvharira skriniZvidzidzo zveClassic X11 zvakabviswa kubva pakutsigira kwepamutemo, saka mifananidzo yese ikozvino inongovimba neWayland chete.

Izvi zvine zvakanakira zvakawanda munguva yepakati (kuchengetedzwa kuri nani, kuyera skrini zviri nani, rutsigiro rwuri nani rwema touchpads nezviratidzo, nezvimwewo), asi zvinorevawo kuti Mamwe madhiraivha ekare nemakadhi emifananidzo zvinogona kusaenderana.Nyaya inowanzoonekwa ndeyemamwe maNVIDIA GPU ekare, ayo rutsigiro rwavo muWayland rusingawanzo enderana nezvinodiwa.

Kana system yako ichivimba nekadhi rekare remifananidzo kana madhiraivha asina kuchengetwa zvakanaka, zvakakosha kuti tarisa kuti zvinoenderana sei neWayland usati wavandudza. Zvikasadaro, unogona kusangana nechidzitiro chitema, kudonha kwekupinda, kana maitiro asina kugadzikana mushure mekutangazve.

Kunze kwekuchinja kweprotocol yekuratidza, Ubuntu 25.10 inouya neGNOME yemazuva ano, kernel itsva, uye inogadziridza pane yese multimedia stack (Waya yePipe(ruzha, vhidhiyo uye kudzora kutenderera), izvo zvinounza kuvandudzwa kwekushanda, rutsigiro rwemidziyo mitsva uye ruzivo rwakanaka chose.

Kudzokera kushanduro yakachengeteka: Kuisa Ubuntu 24.04 LTS kubva pakutanga

Kana waneta ne carousel yemhando yemwedzi mitanhatu yega yega uye uchida kanganwa kwemakore nezvekukurumidza kugadzirisa zvinhuSarudzo yakanakisa ndeyekusiya shanduro dzechinguvana wobva wachinja kuenda kuUbuntu 24.04 LTS kuburikidza nekuisirwa kwakachena.

Ubuntu 24.04 LTS inopa rutsigiro rwakajairwa rwe makore mashanu ekuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza, inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika kugumi nemasevhisi akaita seUbuntu Pro, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakodzera yezvikwata zvebasa, nzvimbo dzekugadzira, makombiyuta emhuri kana vashandisi vanoda kugadzikana pasina zvinoshamisa.

Nzira yekuita "downgrade" iyi haisanganisi bhatani remashiripiti kana murairo weotomatiki: zvinodikanwa Dhawunirodha mufananidzo wepamutemo weUbuntu 24.04 ISO Kubva pawebhusaiti yeCanonical, gadzira dhiraivha yeUSB inobhurika uye tanga komputa yako kubva ipapo kuti uise zvakanaka.

Panguva yekuisa, uchafanira kusarudza kuti ungapatsanura sei dhisiki. Kana uchida kutanga zvachose kubva pakutanga uye kudzivirira matambudziko, unogona kusarudza gadzira dhisiki rese uye rega mugadziri akugadzirire ma partitions. Kana uchida kuchengetedza /home partition yakasiyana, uchafanira kushandisa advanced option ("Chimwe chinhu") kuti unyatsotsanangura kuti ndeapi ma partitions ekugadzirisa uye ekuchengetedza.

Chero zvazvingava, kudzikiswa kwedanho kunoreva kurasikirwa kwedata pazvikamu zvaunogadziraSaka, kuchengetedza kwacho kunosungirwa. Hapana nzira yepamutemo inochengetedza mapurogiramu ako ese, marongero, uye sisitimu yese paunenge uchidzikisa; uchafanirwa kudzoreredza maapplication aunoda uye kugadzirisa nharaunda yako zvishoma nezvishoma.

Kuvandudza, kugadzirisa, uye kuchenesa kuiswa: chii chimwe nechimwe chiri

Kupfuura nyaya chaiyo yeUbuntu 25.04, zvinobatsira kunzwisisa Nzira nhatu dzakanaka dzekuisa kana kudzosera Ubuntu izvo zvinowanzo gadziriswa: kugadziridzwa kwekugadzirisa, kugadziridzwa kwekugadzirisa kwakagadzirwa, uye kucheneswa kwekuisa.

Kuisa kwekuvandudza ndiyo nzira yekare: Unovandudza kuenda kune imwe vhezheni itsva ye operating system. Kuchengeta mapurogiramu ako, marongero, nedata. Ndizvo zvaunoita kana ukasimudzira kubva pa25.04 kuenda pa25.10 uchishandisa do-release-upgrade kana graphical upgrader. Zviri nyore, zvinochengetedza zvinenge zvese, uye zvinodzivirira kuvakazve system kubva pakutanga.

Kugadzirisa kana kuisa kwakagadzirirwa kunoshandisa installer kubva kunze, asi pasina kudzima diski yese. Izvi zvinosanganisira Isazve mafaira esystem ari pamudzi wechikamu (/) kuchengetedza, zvakanyanya sezvinobvira, folda ye /home nedata remushandisi. Izvi zvakafanana nepfungwa yekare ye "kugadzirisa installation" yaivepo mune mamwe masisitimu ekushanda.

Mumhando iyi yekuisa zvinhu, unosarudza sarudzo ye "Chimwe chinhu", sarudza chikamu cheUbuntu chazvino, wochidzosera ku /, uye wobvuma kuti chichaitwa. bvisa mafaira esystemIyo installer inochengetedza /home (kunyangwe iri pachikamu chimwe chete) uye inoisazve runyorwa rwemapakeji rwunoenderana neshanduro itsva. Izvi zvinobatsira pakugadzirisa kukanganisa kwesystem pasina kubvisa data rako remunhu.

Kuisa kwakachena ndiyo sarudzo yakanyanya kunaka uye, panguva imwe chete, ndiyo yakavimbika zvikuru kana zvimwe zvese zvakundikana: Dhisiki (kana zvikamu zvaunosarudza) zvakarongwa Ubuntu inobva yaiswa kubva pakutanga, uye maapplication anodzoserwa nemaoko mushure mezvo. Iyi inzira yekupedzisira kana matambudziko asingagadzirisike kana kana uchida kutanga system kubva pazero.

Nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwesarudzo idzi, chero kuiswa kunosanganisira mafomati ekugadzirisa kunoda backup yakarongwa zvakanaka pachine nguva. Kana bhatani rekudzima radzvanywa, Hapana kudzokera shure..

Maitiro ekumanikidza kana kugadzirisa shanduko kana isingaonekwe

Dzimwe nguva, kana uchiedza kugadzirisa kune imwe vhezheni itsva yeUbuntu, sisitimu inosimbirira kukuudza izvozvo "Software yemudziyo uyu yakagadziridzwa." Kunyangwe uchiziva kuti vhezheni inotevera yatovapo. Izvi zvakaitika kune vashandisi vazhinji, semuenzaniso, pavaiedza kusimudzira kuenda ku25.10 kubva pane yekare.

Muzviitiko izvozvo, imwe mhinduro ndeyekutanga wava nechokwadi chekuti system yako yakagadziridzwa zvizere uye kuti pasuru yekuvandudza shanduro Yakaiswa nemazvo. Dzimwe nguva, seti yakapfava yemapakeji akanonoka kana update-manager-core isipo inovhara kuonekwa kweshanduro itsva iripo.

Zvakakoshawo kuti uongorore faira rekugadzirisa rekuvandudza kuti uone kuti ndeapi marudzi emavhezheni aunobvumirwa kugamuchira. Kana sisitimu yacho yakagadzirirwa kusimudzira kuenda kuLTS cheteHazvizokupa nguva yekuchinja yakaita se25.10. Kuchinja Prompt value kuita "normal" kunowanzo gadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Kana zvese zviri pamusoro zvagadziriswa zvakanaka, unogona kumanikidza maitiro acho uchishandisa terminal. Kuvhura wizard yekuvandudza nesarudzo yakakodzera kuchaita kuti system igadziriswe. tsvaga vhezheni yazvino inotsigirwakunyangwe zvisati zvave kuwanikwa zvakanyanya kuburikidza ne graphical interface.

Munguva yekuvandudzwa uku kwakamanikidzwa, mubatsiri anogona kukubvunza kana uchida kuramba uchiita pasinei nenjodzi dzingangoitika, kukuyambira nezvePPAs dzichadzimwa, uye kunyora mapakeji ekare achabviswa. Zvinokurudzirwa. verenga zviziviso Gara wakadzikama uye tora imwe backup munguva pfupi yapfuura kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kushanda zvakanaka.

Mibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa nezvekupera kwerutsigiro uye shanduro

Zvakajairika kuti, kana shanduro yakaita seUbuntu 25.04 yava pedyo nekuguma kwehupenyu hwayo, matambudziko anomuka. mibvunzo inodzokororwa pakati pevashandisiMimwe yemibvunzo inowanzo bvunzwa ndeyekuti ndeipi shanduro inorasikirwa nerutsigiro, zuva ripi rinotaridza shanduko, uye kuti ungaziva sei kuti ndeipi shanduro yawakaisa pamuchina wako.

Muchiitiko ichi chaicho, vhezheni isingachatsigirwi ndeye Ubuntu 25.04 "Plucky Puffin", uye zuva repamutemo iro Canonical inoratidza kuti haritsigirwi ndiro Ndira 15, 2026Kubva pazuva iroro zvichienda mberi, nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu dzinorega kupa zvinyorwa zvitsva zvekuchengetedza uye mapetch echinyorwa ichocho.

Njodzi dzekusagadzirisa zvinhu dzine chekuita nekuchengetedzeka uye kugadzikana: uchasangana nematambudziko kushandiswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvinozivikanwaHauzowani ma kernel patches, hauzowani ma version matsva e browser kana ma key applications, uye zvishoma nezvishoma, ma repository akawanda echitatu anongomira kupa mapakeji e version yako.

Kuti uzive zvechokwadi kuti ndeipi vhezheni yeUbuntu yawakaisa, unogona kushandisa nzira dzekare mirairo yemibvunzo yeshanduroAya maturusi ari nyore anoratidza vhezheni yekugovera uye ruzivo rwekernel nedzimwe data resisitimu, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvishandise usati watevera gwara ripi zvaro.

Uine ruzivo irworwo, unogona kutarisa kana uchiri pa25.04, kana watove pa25.10, kana kana uri paLTS yakaita se24.04, iyo inosarudza kuti chii nzira yekuvandudza kana yekuisazve Zviri nani kuti urambe uchiita izvi.

Zvakakosha kufunga nezvazvo: mapakeji muRust uye kutama kweLTS mune ramangwana

Kana tichitarisa mberi zvishoma kupfuura musi wa25.04 Kubvumbi, vamwe vashandisi vari kunetseka kuti izvi zvichagadziriswa sei zvigadziriso zvemangwana pakati peLTSSemuenzaniso, kana uchichinja kubva pa24.04 kuenda pa26.04, kunyanya nekusvika kwezvikamu zvesystem zvakanyorwazve muRust nedzimwe shanduko dzakakura kustack.

Vamwe vatungamiriri vanosarudza kudzivirira chero zvodini kuisa ma "rusty" versions (kureva, akanyorwazve muRust) ezvimwe zvishandiso zvepakutanga uye kutsvaga Nzira dzekuvandudza uchichengetedza coreutils uye sudo mukushandiswa kwechinyakareKunyangwe zvichikwanisika kudzora zvimwe zveizvi kuburikidza nemapakeji akasiyana, APT pinning, uye custom builds, aya mamiriro ezvinhu epamusoro.

Ubuntu, senzira yekugovera zvinhu zvese, inowanzo tanga kushandisa nzira idzi dzemazuva ano dzekushandisa. Kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka, kugadzirisa uye kusimbaIzvi zvinoreva kuti kusimudzira kubva kune imwe LTS kuenda kune imwe hakuzongovi nyaya ye kernel kana desktop versions chete, asiwo kugamuchira shanduko kunheyo chaidzo dzemashandisirwo esystem.

Kana uri mumamiriro ezvinhu apo hauna mukana wekuita zvinhu (nekuda kwemitemo yemukati, kuongororwa kwemabhuku, kana zvinodiwa zvakasimba) uye usingade kushandisa mamwe mavhezheni akanyorwazve, uchafanira kuronga pachine nguva. nzira yekuchengetedza: kuvharira mapakeji, kuunganidza shanduro dzako, kana kudzidza zvimwe zvinogoverwa zvine mwero panyaya iyoyo.

Chero zvazvingava, kune mushandisi wenguva dzose anobva Ubuntu Musi wa25.04 Kubvumbi, ruzivo urwu nezveRust uye kufamba pakati peLTS versions zvichanyatsoonekwa kumashure. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kusanamatira pane vhezheni isingatsigirwe uye sarudza zvakakodzera pakati pe transitional interim kana stable LTS.

Kusimudzira kubva paUbuntu 25.04 isina rutsigiro kuenda kushanduro yakachengeteka inyaya yekubatanidza musoro wakanaka nevamwe... kurongaGara uchichengetedza ma backups matsva, nzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pe interim ne LTS versions, tarisa kuti hardware inoenderana sei (kunyanya mifananidzo), uye sarudza rudzi rwekuisa rwunonyatsokodzera mamiriro ako, kungave kuvandudzwa kwakananga, kugadzirisa partition iripo, kana kuiswa kwakachena. Kana ukatora maminetsi mashoma kuti uongorore chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu izvi usati wavandudza, shanduko yeshanduro haizove chinhu chinokurumidza kupinda mune zvisingazivikanwe asi shanduko iri nyore.