Ndingaite sei kuti ndichengetedze Mac yangu?

Kutsigira Mac yako ibasa rakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwe mafaira ako uye dzivisa kurasikirwa kwemashoko anokosha. Munyika iri kuwedzera kudhijitari, kwatinochengeta huwandu hukuru hwe data pamidziyo yedu, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise maitiro uye akanakisa maitiro ekuona kuti mafaera edu anotsigirwa. zvakachengeteka. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora maitiro ekuchengetedza Mac yako zvinobudirira uye yakachengeteka, nokudaro uchivimbisa runyararo uye kutendeseka kweruzivo rwako. Joinha isu mune ino tekinoroji uye isina kwayakarerekera gwara rekutsvaga nhanho nhanho Maitiro ekuchengetedza mafaera ako munyika inogara ichichinja yedhijitari.

1. Nhanganyaya yekutsigira pa macOS

Kuita makopi ekuchengetedza mu macOS itsika yakakosha kuchengetedza data rako uye kuve nechokwadi chekuwanikwa kwayo kana ikarasikirwa kana kutadza kwehurongwa. Muchikamu chino tichakupa iwe negwara rakazara kuitira kuti iwe ugone kugadzira backups zvinobudirira uye zvakachengeteka.

Usati watanga gadziriro yekuchengetedza, zvakakosha kuti uone mafaera nemaforodha aunoda kuchengetedza. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nemaoko nekusarudza zvinhu wega kana nekushandisa otomatiki backup maturusi anotendera iwe kutsigira yako system yese. Zvakare ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yakakwana pane yekuchengetera midhiya kwaunozochengeta ma backups ako.

Kana uchinge waona mafaera nemaforodha ekudzosera kumashure, unogona kushandisa macOS's Time Machine chishandiso kuti uzvichengetedze otomatiki. Time Machine chinhu chakavakirwa mu macOS iyo inoita yakawedzera backups, zvichireva mafaera chete akagadziridzwa kubva pakupedzisira backup achatsigirwa. Iyi ficha inobvumidza iwe kuronga nguva dzose backups uye nyore kudzoreredza mafaera kana iyo yese system kana ukarasikirwa kana kutadza.

2. Matanho ekutanga usati watsigira Mac yako

Usati watsigira Mac yako, zvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe matanho ekutanga kuona kuti maitiro aitwa nemazvo uye nemazvo.

1. Tarisa nzvimbo iripo paMac yako: Usati watanga maitiro ekuchengetedza, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une nzvimbo yakakwana iripo yekuchengetedza ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kutsigira. Unogona kutarisa nzvimbo iripo nekuenda ku "About This Mac" tab muApple menyu uye kusarudza "Kuchengeta." Kana zvichidikanwa, bvisa mafaera asina basa kana maapplication ekusunungura nzvimbo.

2. Kuvandudza sisitimu yako yekushandisa: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti Mac yako irikumhanyisa yazvino vhezheni ye sisitimu yekushandisa. Zvigadziriso zveSistimu hazvingonatsiridza chengetedzo nekuita, asi zvinogonawo kugadzirisa zvine chekuita nekuchengetedza. Enda kuApp Store, sarudza iyo "Zvidzoreso" tab, uye ita shuwa yekuisa zvese zviripo zvekugadzirisa zveMac yako.

3. Mashandisiro ekushandisa yakavakirwa-mukati backup chimiro mu macOS

Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati backup chimiro mu macOS chishandiso chinobatsira kwazvo chinobvumira vashandisi kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza avo akakosha mafaera. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kuona kuti haurasikirwe chero mafaera kana system yaparara kana kukanganisa kwevanhu. Tevere, isu tichatsanangura nhanho nhanho mashandisiro anoita basa iri.

1. Vhura "System Preferences" app nekudzvanya Apple menyu mukona yekuruboshwe yechidzitiro chako uye kusarudza "System Zvaunofarira."

2. Muwindo reSystem Preferences, tinya "Time Machine" icon. Izvi zvinovhura yako Time Machine backup marongero.

3. MuTime Machine tab, unogona kumutsa basa rekuchengetedza nekudzvanya bhatani re "Sarudza backup disk". Tevere, sarudza dhisiki raunoda kuchengetedza uye tinya "Iva neDisk."

4. Advanced sarudzo dzetsika backups paMac yako

Mune ino post, isu tinokuratidza. Nepo MacOS yatove neyakavakirwa-mukati sarudzo yekutsigira uchishandisa Time Machine, dzimwe nguva unofanirwa kuita mamwe magadzirirwo kuti uve nechokwadi chekugadzirisa uye kutonga pamusoro pe data rako.

Sarudzo yepamberi yema backups etsika ndeye kushandisa yechitatu-bato software yakadai seCarbon Copy Cloner kana SuperDuper!. Aya maapplication anotendera iwe kuti uite akawedzera backups, sarudza chaiwo maforodha uye mafaera, uye kuronga otomatiki backups panguva dzakakunakira iwe. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanopa mamwe maficha senge sarudzo yekubatanidza iyo yese dhiraivha yakaoma, iyo inogona kubatsira kana paine kukanganisa kwehardware.

Imwe sarudzo yepamusoro ndeye kushandisa terminal mirairo kuita backups. Izvi zvinoda ruzivo rwakadzama rweMacOS command line, asi inokupa iwe kutonga kwakazara pamusoro peiyo backup maitiro. Unogona kushandisa mirairo yakaita se "cp" kukopa mafaera nemaforodha, "rsync" kuwiriranisa maforodha nekuwedzera, uye "tar" kugadzira akadhindwa matura edata rako. Zvakakosha kuchenjerera paunenge uchishandisa mirairo yekupedzisira, sezvo kukanganisa kunogona kukonzera kurasikirwa kwedata.

5. Kusarudza nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuchengetera backups paMac yako

Nzvimbo yakakodzera yekuchengetera ma backups paMac yako yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuwanikwa kwedata rako. Pano tinokuratidza mamwe matanho akakosha ekukubatsira kusarudza nzvimbo chaiyo:

1. Funga nezvekunze dhiraivha: Kushandisa yekunze dhiraivha isarudzo huru yekuchengetedza backups paMac yako Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uve nekuparadzana kwemuviri pakati pe data rako rekutanga uye ma backups, kuderedza njodzi yekurasikirwa nedata kana system yekutadza. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona kutakura nyore dhiraivha yekunze kana iwe uchida kuwana yako backup data kubva kune imwe nzvimbo.

2. Shandisa Nguva Muchina: Muchina Wenguva chishandiso chakavakirwa muMacOS chinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira otomatiki backups. Iwe unogona kubatanidza yekunze hard drive kuMac yako uye kuimisa senzvimbo yekuchengetedza uchishandisa Time Machine. Kana yangomisikidzwa, Time Machine inozodzosera otomatiki mafaera ako ese kuti iwe ugone kuawana kana data rarasikirwa kana kukanganisa mumafaira ekutanga.

6. Maitiro ekuronga uye otomatiki backups paMac yako

Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira inoshanda yekuronga uye otomatiki backups paMac yako, iwe uri panzvimbo chaipo. Tevere, ini ndichatsanangura maitiro ekuita iyi nhanho nhanho kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwe data rako rakakosha.

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa yemuno macOS chishandiso chinonzi Nguva Machine. Ichi chishandiso chinokutendera kuti uite otomatiki backups uye kuronga kuti zviitike nguva nenguva. Kugonesa Nguva Machine, ingoenda kuSystem Preferences uye tinya Nguva Machine. Kubva ipapo, unogona kusarudza kwekuenda dhisiki kune yako backups.

Paunenge uchinge wamisa Time Machine, zvakakosha kutsanangura iyo frequency uye hurongwa hwema backups ako. Izvi Zvinogona kuitwa kuburikidza ne Time Machine Options yekudonha-pasi menyu. Pano iwe unogona kumisikidza kuwanda kwema backups, pamwe nezvinhu zvaunoda kusabvisa kubva kukopi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuronga ma backups panguva yekusaita basa kudzivirira chero kukanganisa panguva yebasa rako paMac.

7. Chii chekuita kana data kurasikirwa usati watsigira Mac yako?

Kana iwe ukarasikirwa nedata paMac yako usati waita backup, pane akati wandei matanho aungatora kuedza kugadzirisa dambudziko. Heano mamwe matanho ekutevera kuedza kudzoreredza nekudzivirira mafaera ako:

1. Tarisa marara: Tarisa kana mafaera akadzimwa ari muTrash usati waabvisa. Kana varipo, ingo dhonza mafaera kudzokera kunzvimbo yavo yepakutanga paMac yako.

2. Shandisa "Version History" chimiro: Kana iwe wakagonesa iyo "Nguva Machine" paMac yako, unogona kuedza kudzoreredza shanduro dzakapfuura dzemafaira ako. Tinya-kurudyi pane faira raunoda kana folda, sarudza "Dzosera Shanduro" uye sarudza iyo yazvino vhezheni iripo.

3. Shandisa software yekudzoreredza data: Kana pasina chimwe chezvisarudzo zviri pamusoro chinoshanda, unogona kusarudza kushandisa nyanzvi yekudzoreredza data software. Aya mapurogiramu anoongorora hard drive yako kuti adzime kana akarasika mafaera uye edza kuadzosera. Mimwe mienzaniso yeakakurumbira Mac software inosanganisira EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard, Disk Drill, uye Stellar Data Recovery.

8. sei kudzorera mafaira kubva negadziriro yeparutivi pamusoro Mac yako

Dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakafanira kudzoreredza mafaera kubva kune backup paMac yako Neraki, Apple inopa yakavakirwa-mukati mhinduro inonzi Time Machine inoita kuti kuita uku kuve nyore. Tevera matanho ari pasi apa kuti udzorere mafaira ako:

Danho rekutanga: Batanidza yako yekunze backup drive kana tsvaga backup inobatwa pane network server. Zvakakosha kuti backup yako iwanikwe uye iwanikwe.

Danho rekutanga: Vhura Finder uye sarudza folda kana faira raunoda kudzoreredza. Unogona kudzvanya-kurudyi pane chaiyo faira kana dhairekitori uye wosarudza "Dzosera Shanduro" kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu.

Danho rekutanga: Nguva Machine inovhura uye kuratidza mutsara wenguva kurudyi rwechidzitiro. Pano iwe unogona kutarisa ari kuwanikwa backups uye kutsvaga yaunoda vhezheni yefaira kana folda. Paunenge wawana iyo chaiyo vhezheni, sarudza iyo faira uye tinya "Dzosera" kuti uidzosere kunzvimbo yayo yepakutanga.

9. Kugadzirisa zvinowanzoitika kana uchitsigira paMac yako

Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika paunenge uchitsigira Mac yako, zvakakosha kutevedzera akatevedzana matanho. Heano mamwe maitiro anoshanda uye zvishandiso zvinobatsira:

1. Tarisa nzvimbo yekuchengetera iripo: Usati watsigira, ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yekuchengetera yakakwana pane yako hard drive kana yekunze mudziyo. Unogona kutarisa nzvimbo iripo mu "About this Mac" tab pasi pe "Kuchengeta." Kana nzvimbo ishoma, funga kudzima mafaera asina basa kana kushandisa hombe yekunze drive.

2. Gadziridza sisitimu yekushandisa uye maapplication: Kuchengeta Mac yako uye maapplication aripo kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko ekuchengetedza. Tarisa zvigadziriso zviripo muApp Store uye uzviise usati waedza backup. Izvi zvichaita kuti faira ienderane uye inovandudza mashandiro ehurongwa hwese.

3. Shandisa Muchina weNguva: Time Machine chishandiso chakavakirwa-mukati macOS chinoita kuti zvive nyore kugadzira otomatiki backups. Ita shuwa Nguva Machine inogoneswa mune zvaunofarira system uye batanidza inoenderana yekunze yekuchengetedza drive. Kana yangomisikidzwa, Time Machine ichaita yakajairwa backups uye unogona kudzoreredza mafaera kana yako yese system kana data rarasikirwa. Ona zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zveApple kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekumisikidza uye kushandisa Time Machine paMac yako.

10. Maitiro ekuona kutendeseka uye kuvanzika kweako backups mu macOS

Chinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza data rako rakachengeteka paMacOS kuve nechokwadi chekutendeseka uye kuvanzika kweako backups. Heano mamwe matanho akakosha ekuita izvi:

1. Shandisa mhinduro yakavimbika yekuchengetedza: Kuti uve nechokwadi chekutendeseka kweako backups, zvakakosha kushandisa yakavimbika uye yakasimba mhinduro. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo macOS Nguva Machine chishandiso, iyo inobvumira otomatiki backups uye inovimbisa kutendeseka kwemafaira ako.

2. Encrypt your backups: Kuti uvimbise kuvanzika kwedata rako, zvinokurudzirwa encrypt yako backups. Nenzira iyi, kana mumwe munhu achikwanisa kuwana mafaera ako ekuchengetedza, haakwanise kuwana zvirimo pasina kiyi yekuvharira. Time Machine inopa iyo sarudzo ye encrypt yako backups nematanho mashoma akareruka.

3. Chengeta ma backup ako munzvimbo yakachengeteka: Pamusoro pekuchengetedza kutendeseka uye kuvanzika kweako backups, zvakakosha kuti uzvichengete munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kushandisa password-yakachengetedzwa yekunze hard drive, kuchengetedza ma backups mugore kana kutoshandisa online kuchengetedza masevhisi nekuwedzera encryption. Chinangwa ndechekuona kuti ma backups ako akadzivirirwa kubva pakurasikirwa kana kupinda kusina mvumo.

11. Ingani nzvimbo yekuchengetera yandinoda kune mabhapu paMac yangu?

Kuziva kuti yakawanda sei nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yaunoda ma backups paMac yako kwakakosha pakuita kuti uve nekwaniso yakakwana yekutsigira mafaera ako akakosha. Heano maitiro ekuverenga kuti ingani nzvimbo yekuchengetedza yauchazoda kune backups paMac yako:

1. Ongorora huwandu hwe data raunoda kuchengetedza: Ita runyoro rweese mafaera uye maforodha aunoda kuisa mu backup yako. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinyorwa, mapikicha, mavhidhiyo, mimhanzi, uye chero mamwe mafaera akakosha aunoda kuchengetedza.

2. Verenga saizi yese yemafaira kuti uchengetedze: Shandisa iyo "Get Info" basa pane yega faira uye dhairekitori kuti uwane saizi yega. Wedzera masaizi ese kuti uwane huwandu.

3. Funga nezve frequency uye rudzi rwe backup: Kana iwe ukaronga kuita zvizere backups nguva dzose, ita shuwa kuti une nzvimbo yakakwana yekuchengetedza akawanda makopi. Kana iwe uchingoda kutsigira mafaera chaiwo, iwe unongoda kuverenga saizi yemafaira iwayo.

12. Zvakanakisisa maitiro ekuchengetedza anobudirira negadziriro yeparutivi pamusoro Mac yako

Kuchengeta inoshanda backup system paMac yako kwakakosha kuchengetedza data rako uye kuona kuti haurasikirwe naro kana system ikatadza kana chiitiko. Heano mamwe maitiro akanakisa aungateedzere kuchengetedza ma backups ako azvino:

1. Shandisa Muchina weNguva: Ichi chishandiso chakavakirwa muMac yako chinokubvumira kuti uite otomatiki backups nguva nenguva. Seta Nguva Machine kutsigira kune yekunze hard drive kana network drive. Nenzira iyi, iwe uchagara uine yakagadziridzwa backup yemafaira ako.
2. Tarisa ma backups: Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa nguva dzose kana backups yako iri kuita nemazvo. Bhurawuza maforodha ako ekuchengetedza uye ona kuti mafaera aripo uye anowanikwa. Nenzira iyi, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rako riri kutsigirwa nemazvo.
3. Realiza copias de seguridad en la nube: Pamusoro pekushandisa Time Machine, zvinokurudzirwa kuve ne backup mugore. Kune akawanda Cloud ekuchengetedza masevhisi anopa backup sarudzo, senge: iCloud, Dropbox kana Google Drive. Aya masevhisi anobvumidza iwe kuchengeta mafaera ako nzira yakachengeteka pamaseva ari kure, kuve nechokwadi kuti unogara uchiwana iwo, kunyangwe Mac yako ikaparara.

13. Kuongorora yechitatu-bato software sarudzo dze backup pa macOS

Kana iwe uchitsvaga yechitatu-bato software sarudzo dze backup pane yako macOS, iwe uri panzvimbo chaipo. Pazasi iwe unowana rondedzero yezvakanakisa backup Apps iyo ichakubatsira iwe kudzivirira ruzivo rwako uye simbisa kupora muchiitiko chekurasikirwa kwehurongwa kana kutadza.

1. Muchina weNguva: Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati backup mhinduro muMacOS iyo inoita kuti zvive nyore kudzosera otomatiki mafaera paMac yako Unogona kuronga zvenguva dzose backups uye nyore kudzoreredza mafaera kana kunyange iyo system yese pakaitika njodzi.

2. Kabhoni Kopi Cloner: Chishandiso chakareruka asi chine simba chekuchengetedza icho chinokutendera kuti uvhare Mac yako hard drive, kusanganisira iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye maapplication ayo ese. Carbon Copy Cloner inopawo mamwe maficha akadai sekuronga backups, kuona shanduko yefaira, uye kudzoreredza mafaera ega.

14. Mhedziso uye kurudziro yekupedzisira pakugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza paMac yako

Mukupedzisa, kugadzira makopi ekuchengetedza paMac yako ibasa rakakosha kuchengetedza ruzivo rwako rwese uye kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwe data. Munguva yechinyorwa chino, takaongorora nzira dzakasiyana dziripo dzekuita basa iri nemazvo uye zvakachengeteka. Zvino, isu tinopa mamwe ekupedzisira kurudziro anozokubatsira iwe kukwidziridza maitiro aya uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemafaira ako.

1. Ronga ma backups ako: Zvakakosha kumisa muitiro wenguva dzose wekuita otomatiki backups. Unogona kushandisa Time Machine chishandiso chinouya chakasanganisirwa neMac yako kana kuongorora dzimwe backup software sarudzo dziripo pamusika.

2. Chengetedza makopi ako munzvimbo dzakasiyana: Ita shuwa kuti iwe unochengetedza ma backups ako munzvimbo dzinenge mbiri dzakasiyana. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira madhiraivha ekunze, madhiraivha etiweki, kana masevhisi ekuchengetedza makore. Nenzira iyi, iwe unozodzivirirwa kubva kuzviitiko zvisingatarisirwi zvakadai sekutadza kwehardware kana njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

3. Edza uye simbisa kuvimbika kwemakopi ako: Nguva nenguva, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kuti ma backups ako anowanikwa uye kuti mafaera ari mumamiriro akanaka. Simbisa kutendeseka kweiyo data uye, kana zvichidikanwa, ita bvunzo kudzoreredza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinoshanda nemazvo kana uchizopora.

Mukupedzisa, kutsigira Mac yako inzira yakakosha yekuchengetedza mafaera ako uye kuchengetedza kutendeseka kweako sisitimu yekushandisa. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona nyore kutsigira ako ese ari maviri mafaira ako ega pamwe nehurongwa hwako hwose.

Rangarira kuti zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kushandisa otomatiki backup mhinduro kudzivirira chero kusingatarisirwe kurasikirwa kwedata. Saizvozvo, zvakakosha kuchengetedza backups yako munzvimbo yakachengeteka. yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika, ingave pane yekunze hard drive, gore sevhisi, kana zvese zviri zviviri.

Kutora nguva yekugara uchitsigira Mac yako kunogona kukuchengetedza yakawanda yemusoro mune ramangwana. Usarerutsa kukosha kwemaitiro aya uye tora nguva yekudzivirira nemazvo data rako. Nezvidziviriro izvi, unogona kuzorora zviri nyore uchiziva kuti mafaera ako akachengeteka uye kuti wakagadzirira chero chiitiko. Ramba uchitarisira Mac yako uye chengetedza data rako rakachengetedzwa nguva dzese.