Maitiro ekumisazve mac OS

Maitiro ekumisazve mac OS

Kuiswazve kwe operating system paMac ibasa rehunyanzvi rinogona kunge richidikanwa mumamiriro akasiyana siyana. Zvingave zvichikonzerwa nenyaya dzekuita, zvikanganiso zvinodzokororwa, kana kungotanga kubva pakatanga, kudzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa inogona kuve mhinduro inoshanda yekuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuwana yakakwana kuita kwechishandiso chako. Muchikamu chino, ini ndichakutungamirira nhanho nhanho maitiro ekudzorera Mac OS. zvakachengeteka uye zvakanaka, pasina kurasikirwa nedata rako rakakosha uye marongero.

Usati watanga

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvinhu zvishoma mundangariro usati waenderera mberi nekuisa zvakare sisitimu yekushandisa paMac yako. Kuchengetedza data rako rose rakakosha kwakakosha, sezvo nzira yekuisazve ichadzima ruzivo rwese rwakachengetwa pane hard drive. Ita shuwa kuchengetedza yako mafaira ako, maapplication uye zvigadziriso zvetsika pane yekunze mudziyo kana mugore. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti Mac yako yakabatana kune yakavimbika magetsi sosi kudzivirira matambudziko panguva yekuita.

Danho 1: Dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yeMac OS

Nhanho yekutanga yekudzosera Mac⁤ OS ndeye ita shuwa kuti une yazvino vhezheni⁤ yeiyo operating system. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti Mac yako ine zvese zvichangoburwa zvekuchengetedza uye ⁤ kuvandudzwa kwekuita. Vhura App Store pa⁤Mac yako uye tsvaga ⁤ yazvino vhezheni ye⁤ Mac OS. Kana yangowanikwa, tinya ⁢»Download» uye mirira kuti kurodha kupedze.

Danho 2: Gadzirira dhisiki yekuisa

Kana kurodha kwapera, nhanho inotevera ⁤ gadzirira dhisiki yekuisa. Unogona kushandisa USB drive kana a SD kadhi kugadzira bootable disk. Kuti uite izvi, iwe uchada yakasarudzika chishandiso chakadai se "DiskMaker⁣

Nhanho 3: Boot kubva pakuisa disk

Paunenge wagadzira iyo yekuisa disk, dzosera Mac yako uye bata pasi "Sarudzo" kiyi pane keyboard. Izvi zvinokuendesa kune boot drive yekusarudza skrini. Sarudza⁤ dhisiki yekuisa yawakagadzira kare uye tinya "Enderera" kuti utange kudzosera maitiro.

The reinstallation system yekushandisa paMac yako inogona kuva mhinduro inoshanda⁤ kugadzirisa matambudziko ⁢uye kukwidziridza kuita. Tevera matanho aya zvakanyatsonaka kuti ita reinstall yakabudirira pasina kurasikirwa nedata rako. Rangarira kuti iwe unogona kugara uchitsvaga rumwe rubatsiro kubva kuApple Tsigiro kana iyo Mac mushandisi nharaunda kana iwe ukasangana nechero matambudziko panguva yekuita.

Maitiro ekuisazve ⁤macOS

Kana uri kusangana nematambudziko ne yako yekushandisa system macOS uye iwe unofanirwa kuimisazve, usazvinetse, nekuti pano isu tichatsanangura maitiro ekuzviita nenzira iri nyore uye nekukurumidza. Kuisazve macOS kunogona kugadzirisa matambudziko mazhinji, sekunonoka, kuparara kweapp, kana kunyange zvikanganiso zvekutanga system. Usati watanga, iva nechokwadi chekuita a backup yemafaira ako akakosha kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata.

Nhanho yekutanga yekudzosera macOS ndeyekutangazve Mac yako muKudzoreredza modhi. Kuti uite izvi, ingo dzvanya makiyi Command + ‍ paunobatidza kana kutangazve komputa yako. Mushure memasekondi mashoma, iyo macOS Utilities skrini ichaonekwa, kwaunogona kusarudza "Reinstall macOS" uye tinya "Enderera". Iyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Kana uchinge wasarudza nzvimbo yekuisa, iyo yekumisikidza zvakare inotanga. Izvi zvinogona kutora nguva, saka shivirira. Panguva yekuisa, Mac yako inogona kutangazve kakawanda. ⁤Kana kuisirwazve kwapera, Mac yako ichatanga zvakare⁢ uye unogona⁤ kugadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa sezvaunoda. Rangarira kuti, kana wanga uine backup, unogona kudzoreredza mafaira ako uye zvigadziriso zvakapfuura. Ita shuwa kuti une yakagadzikana yeInternet yekubatanidza mukati mese maitiro kuti uve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakabudirira.

Kwekudhawunirodha iyo macOS installer

to reinstall macOS PaMac yako, iwe unozofanirwa kudhawunirodha iyo yepamutemo inoshanda sisitimu yekuisa. Kune akati wandei ⁢nzira dzekuwana iyo yekuisa, asi pano⁤ tinopa yakavimbika uye yakapusa sarudzo yekuidhawunirodha.

1.Mac App Store: ⁤ Nzira iri nyore yekurodha iyo macOS simira ndeye kuburikidza ne Mac App Store. Ingotsvaga "macOS" muApp Store uye iwe unowana yazvino vhezheni iripo. Dzvanya "Kudhawunirodha" uye iyo yekuisa inozozvidhaunirodha kuMac yako. Iyi sarudzo inokurudzirwa kune vashandisi vanoda kugadzirisa kune yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS.

2. Apple Developer Portal: Kana iwe uri mugadziri kana uine account muApple Developer Portal, unogona dhawunirodha iyo macOS installer kubva pachikamu chekudhawunirodha. Pinda kune portal, tsvaga iyo macOS chikamu uye sarudza iyo vhezheni yaunoda. Iyi sarudzo yakanakira avo vanoda kuisa beta kana ekare vhezheni yeMacOS yekuvandudza kana yekuyedza zvinangwa.

3. macOS Zvishandiso: Kana iwe uchitova neshanduro yeMacOS yakaiswa paMac yako, unogona⁤ kushandisa iyo macOS Zvishandiso kudhawunirodha installer. Tangazve⁤ Mac⁢ yako uye ubatisise kiyi musanganiswa ⁤Command (⌘) + R panguva⁤ kutangazve. Izvi zvino bhutsu Mac yako mune yekudzoreredza modhi uye inokutendera iwe kurodha uye kuisa yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS iripo. Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyi sarudzo haizovepo kana Mac yako yanyanya kuchembera.

Zvinoda kudzoreredza macOS

Kana iwe uchida kudzosera macOS paMac yako, zvakakosha kuti utarise zvimwe zvinodikanwa kuti uone kuti maitiro anobudirira. Heano zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa usati watanga kuisirwazve:

1. Tarisa inoshanda sisitimu inoenderana: Ita shuwa kuti vhezheni yeMacOS yaunoda kuisa inoenderana neMac yako Shanyira Apple webhusaiti yepamutemo kuti utarise zvishoma zvinodiwa system.

2. Chengetedza data rako: Usati waisazve macOS, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze ako ese akakosha mafaera uye data. Unogona kushandisa Time Machine kugadzira backup pane yekunze drive kana kushandisa Cloud kuchengetedza masevhisi.

3. Iva nekuwana Indaneti yakagadzikana: Panguva yekumisikidzazve, iwe unofanirwa kuve uine yakagadzikana yeInternet yekubatanidza kurodha yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS uye chero mamwe ekuwedzera. Ita shuwa kuti wakabatana netiweki yakavimbika usati watanga kuisirwazve.

Rangarira⁤ kuti kuisazve macOS kunogona kudzima data rese paMac yako, saka zvakakosha kuti utore matanho anodiwa uye ⁢ kunyatsotevera mirairo yakapihwa neApple. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kuita backup yakakwana usati waita chero maitiro. Kana uchinge waona izvi zvinodikanwa, wagadzirira kutanga kudzoreredza macOS paMac yako.

Chengetedza data usati waiswazve

To guarantee the kuchengetedzwa kwe yako data panguva yekuita kuisa zvakare mac OS, zvakakosha kuti uite backup chaiyo.Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uchengetedze ako ese akakosha mafaera, marongero, uye maapplication kana ukarasikirwa kana kukuvadzwa panguva yekuisazve.

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zve kuita backup ye⁤ data rako pa⁤Mac. Chekutanga, unogona kushandisa Apple's Time Machine chishandiso, iyo inobvumira otomatiki backup kune yekunze drive kana gore. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetedza gore, senge iCloud, Dropbox, kana Google Drive, kuchengetedza kopi yemafaira ako akakosha usati waisazve.

Kana iwe uchida imwe yemanyorero sarudzo, unogona kukopa mafaera ako zvakananga kune a hard drive kunze kana kune USB drive. Ingo dhonza uye udonhedze mafaera akakosha padhisiki kana USB drive uye woachengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Iwe unogona zvakare kufunga kugadzira runyorwa rwemaapplication awakaisa izvozvi kuti ugone kuadhawunirodha mushure mekuisazve. Rangarira kuona kuti backup yako yapedza zvinobudirira usati watanga kudzosera mac OS.

Maitiro ⁤kugadzira a⁤macOS yekuisa drive

Kuti uisezve mac OS ⁤pamudziyo wako, ⁢unozofanirwa kugadzira a macOS yekuisa drive. Iyi dhiraivha ichakubvumidza iwe kuita kugadzika kwakachena kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu kana ukasangana nematambudziko kana kuda kutanga kubva pazasi, Pazasi, isu tichatsanangura matanho anodiwa kugadzira macOS yekuisa drive.

Kutanga, iwe uchada USB kana yekunze drive ine inokwana 16 GB yemahara nzvimbo. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti hauna ruzivo rwakakosha pane iyo drive, sezvo ichave yakafomatirwa panguva yekuita. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kudhawunirodha iyo macOS⁢ yaunoda kuisa kubva kuApp Store. Enda kuApp Store uye tsvaga macOS mubhara yekutsvaga. Kana wangowana vhezheni yaunoda, tinya "Download" uye mirira kuti kurodha kupedze.

Mushure mekudhawunirodha vhezheni yeMacOS, batanidza USB kana yekunze drive⁤ kuMac yako.Vhura Disk Utility kubva kuUtilities folda muApplications folda. MuDisk Utility, sarudza dhiraivha yaunoda kushandisa kugadzira yekuisa drive. Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza dhiraivha chaiyo, sezvo maitiro aya achadzima zvese zviri padhiraivha.Tevere, tinya "Erase" tab uye sarudza zita rekutyaira. Sarudza "Mac OS ‍ Yakawedzerwa (Journaled)" sechimiro uye tinya "Delete." Rangarira kuita kopi yekuchengetedza chero yakakosha data yaunayo padhiraivha yako usati waenderera..

Kana dhiraivha ichinge yaumbwa, vhura Terminal muUtilities folda. Nyora murairo unotevera muTerminal: «sudo / Zvishandiso / Isa macOS [macOS shanduro].app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia -volume /Volumes/[zita rekutyaira] -applicationpath /Applications/Install macOS⁢ [macOS version].app«. Tsiva “[macOS vhezheni]” neshanduro yawakadhawunirodha uye “[zita rekutyaira]” nezita rawakapa dhiraivha. Dzvanya Enter uye isa password yako kana wakumbirwa. Iyo Terminal ichatanga kugadzira yekuisa drive uye ichakuzivisa iwe kana maitiro apera.

Nematanho aya, iwe unenge wakabudirira kugadzira macOS yekuisa drive. Iye zvino wagadzirira kudzosera mac⁢ OS pane chako kifaa kana⁢ zvichidikanwa.

Tanga Mac yako kubva pakuisa drive

Kugadzirira kwekuisa unit: Usati watanga kudzoreredzwa kweMacOS inoshanda sisitimu, zvinodikanwa kuve neyakakodzera yekuisa drive. ⁤Kana usati wava nayo, unogona kugadzira imwe⁤ uchishandisa USB drive ine inokwana 16GB inokwana. Ita shuwa kuti USB drive yakaumbwa seMacOS Yakawedzerwa uye ine GUID boot rekodhi sarudzo. Tevere, dhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS yekushandisa system kubva kuApp Store uye tevera mirairo yekugadzira yekuisa drive uchishandisa iyo application⁤ Terminal.

: Kana iyo yekuisa dhiraivha yagadzirira, unozofanira kuvhara Mac yako uye kubatanidza USB drive kune yakakodzera chiteshi. Tevere, batidza Mac yako uye bata kiyi yeOption (⌥) nekukurumidza mushure mekunge wainzwa. ruzha rwekutanga. . Pahwindo remba, sarudza iyo⁢ yekuisa drive ⁢uye tinya "Enderera". Wobva wamirira kuti Mac itakure sisitimu kubva ku USB drive uye MacOS utilities hwindo kuoneka.

Reinstallation maitiro: Muwindo reMacOS Utilities, sarudza "Reinstall MacOS" ⁤uye tinya "Enderera." Hwindo idzva rinobva ravhurika paunoda kutevedzera mirairo kuti upedze kugadzikazve. Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza chaiyo kwainoenda dhisiki uye tinya "Isa", wotevera zvirevo zvepa-screen kuti ugadzirise. kuiswa kuti kupedze. Kana maitiro acho apera, Mac yako inozotangazve uye bhutsu neiyo ichangobva kuiswa MacOS's operating system.

Sarudza dhisiki yekuisa

Paunenge uchinge wadzvanya Mac yako mune yekudzoreredza modhi, nhanho inotevera yekudzosera Mac OS ndeyekusarudza yakakodzera yekuisa dhisiki. Kuti uite izvi, tevera matanho ari nyore:

1. Vhura hwindo reUtilities kubva pane menyu bar uye sarudza "Disk Utility".
2. Zvadaro, sarudza dhisiki raunoda kuisa Mac OS kubva pane rondedzero kuruboshwe.
3. Dzvanya "Delete" tab uye sarudza faira yefaira ye disk. ⁢Unogona kusarudza pakati pe APFS neMac OS Plus.
4.⁤ Kana iwe wakatotsigira data rako, unogona kudzvanya "Delete" kudzima zvese zviri padhiraivha. Kana usati watsigira parizvino uye uchida kuchengeta mamwe mafaera, iva nechokwadi chekusarudza “Delete and Restore” sarudzo.

Kana uchinge wasarudza uye nekugadzirisa dhisiki yekuisa, wagadzirira kugamuchira Mac OS Iva nechokwadi chekutevera mirairo yakadzama pachiratidziri kutanga kugadzika maitiro uye kupedzisa zvachose kuisirwazve. Rangarira kuti maitiro aya achadzima zvese padhiraivha yako yawakasarudza, saka ita shuwa yekudzosera yako yakakosha data usati waenderera mberi wapedza kuisirwa, iwe unozokwanisa kuseta Mac yako zvakare uye kudzoreredza data rako kubva kune yakamboitwa backup.

Kana iwe ukatevera nhanho idzi nemazvo, kuisazve Mac OS paMac yako ichave iri nyore uye isina kunetseka-isina maitiro. Mushure mekusarudza dhisiki yekuisa uye nekutevera mirairo yepa-screen, unogona kunakidzwa neazvino, akachena, uye asina kukanganisa sisitimu yekushandisa Inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa zvinyorwa zveApple zvepamutemo kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko. Mac OS. Rombo rakanaka!

Fomati uye dzosera macOS

Kuti uite kudaro, pane matanho akawanda aunofanira kutevera. Danho rekutanga ndere kuve nechokwadi chekuti une backup yemafaira ako ese akakosha. Unogona kushandisa Time Machine kuita backup yakakwana yeMac yako. Paunenge uchinge watsigira data rako, unogona kuenderera mberi nefomati uye nekudzorera iyo inoshanda sisitimu.

Nhanho inotevera ndeye kubhuya Mac yako mune yekudzoreredza modhi. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutangazve Mac yako uye kubata pasi Raira + R kusvikira Apple logo yaonekwa. Izvi zvinokutora iwe kudzoreredza modhi kwaunogona kuwana anobatsira maturusi e.

Kana uchinge wapinda mukuita yekudzoreredza, unogona kusarudza iyo "Disk Utility" sarudzo yekufometa hard drive yeMac yako Apa unogona kudzima ese aripo partitions uye kugadzira partition itsva neinodiwa faira system. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza fomati yakakodzera kune yako hard drive, kazhinji ⁢ iri "Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled)".

Mushure mekugadzirisa hard drive, unogona kuvhara Disk Utility uye sarudza "Reinstall macOS" sarudzo mune yekudzoreredza menyu. Izvi zvichadhawunirodha uye nekuisa iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS paMac yako.Kana kuisirwa kwapera, unogona kuseta Mac yako senge nyowani kana kudzoreredza mafaera ako kubva kubhapu yawakamboita.

Rangarira kuti maitiro acho achadzima data rese paMac yako, saka zvakakosha kuti ugadzire backup usati watanga. Kana iwe uine mibvunzo kana uchida rumwe rubatsiro, unogona kugara uchitarisa Apple zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa kana kubata Apple Rutsigiro kuti ubatsirwe nemunhu.

Dzosera data rekuchengetedza

Kana zvasvika pakudzoreredza iyo macOS inoshanda sisitimu, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti data rese rakakosha rinotsigirwa. Kuisazve macOS kuchadzima mafaera ese uye zvigadziriso hard drive, saka zvakakosha kuve ne backup usati watanga maitiro. Iri idanho rakakosha kuona kuti hapana ruzivo rwakakosha rwakarasika panguva yekumisikidzazve.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuita dzorera kopi yekuchengetedza yedata pa macOS. Sarudzo yakakurumbira ndeye kushandisa iyo Time Machine backup utility, iyo inokutendera iwe kuti uite kopi chaiyo yemafaira ese system uye zvigadziriso. For dzorera backup Uchishandisa Time Machine, ingobatanidza hard drive uko kune backup uye tevera iyo-pa-skrini mirairo yekusarudza yekudzosera poindi uye wotanga maitiro.

Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo macOS kudzoreredza chimiro. Iyi sarudzo inobatsira kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana hard drive kunze kana kana usati washandisa Time Machine kuita backup. Nekudzoreredza chimiro, unogona kuwana backup yakachengetwa pane sevha kana muCloud. Paunenge uchinge wapinda basa rekudzoreredza, tevera iyo-pa-skrini mirairo kuti usarudze sarudzo yekudzoreredza kubva kune backup uye sarudza nzvimbo iyo backup iripo.

Isa zvigadziriso zvemacOS

Pre-installation kugadzirira⁢: Usati waenderera mberi nekuisazve macOS, zvakakosha kuita mamwe matanho apfuura kuti uve nechokwadi chekuiswa kwakabudirira. Chekutanga, ita shuwa kuti iwe waita backup yakakwana yemafaira ako ese akakosha uye zvinyorwa. Unogona kushandisa Time Machine yakavakirwa-mukati backup chimiro kana kushandisa gore sevhisi yesarudzo yako. Kana iyo backup yapera, simbisa kuti unokwanisa kuwana yazvino vhezheni ye macOS pa mac App Store.

Danho 1: Kugadzira chigadzirwa chekuisa: Paunenge uine yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS iripo, yave nguva yekugadzira yekuisa mudziyo. Izvi zvinogona kuwanikwa uchishandisa yekunze USB drive ine inokwana 12 GB. Batanidza USB drive muMac yako, vhura Disk Utility, uye sarudza dhiraivha. Wobva wadzvanya "Delete" uye sarudza iyo "Mac ‍ Yakawedzerwa (Journaled)" fomati uye "GUID Partition Mepu" chirongwa. ⁣ Kana yangofomatidzwa, tinya "OK" uye sarudza iyo "Dzosera" sarudzo mu "Dzosera" tab. Dhonza iyo macOS yekumisikidza mufananidzo kune sosi hwindo uye USB drive sekwainoenda. Pakupedzisira, tinya "Dzosera" kugadzira iyo yekuisa midhiya.

Danho 2: Boot kubva pachigadziro chekuisa: Iye zvino, tangazve Mac yako uye ⁢bata kiyi yeAlt/Option⁤ ichiri ⁢boots up.⁤ Uchaona sikirini inokutendera kuti usarudze dhisiki rekutanga, saka sarudza yekuisa USB mudziyo woenderera. Kana iyo macOS installer yaremerwa, sarudza mutauro waunoda wobva wadzvanya “Ramba” Gamuchira zvirevo uye mamiriro uye wosarudza dhisiki raunoda kuisa macOS pairi. Dzvanya "Isa"⁢ uye mirira kuti maitiro ekuisa apedze. ⁢Kana yangopedza, Mac yako ⁢inotangazve otomatiki.

Gadzirisa Mac yako mushure mekuiswazve

Kana wapedza yakadzorerwa Mac OS pakombuta yako, zvakakosha gadzira nenzira kwayo zvese sarudzo uye zvigadziriso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti system yako inoshanda⁤ nemazvo. Tevere, tinokuratidza ⁤matanho anodiwa kugadzirisa Mac yako mushure mekuiswazve.

1. Gadzirisa sisitimu yekushandisa: ⁢Mushure mekuisirwazve, zvakakosha ⁤ kuona kuti une yazvino vhezheni ye macOS. Enda kuApp Store uye utarise kune zviripo zvigadziriso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une zvigamba zvazvino uye kuvandudzwa kwekuchengetedza.

2. Dzosera mafaera ako uye maapplication: Kana iwe wakatsigira mafaera ako uye maapuro usati waisazve,⁢ unogona kuzvidzosera izvozvi. Batanidza mudziyo wako wekuchengetedza uye shandisa iyo Migration yekushandisa kuendesa data rako. Kana iwe usina backup, unozofanirwa kudzorera maapuro ako uye kutamisa mafaera ako nemaoko.

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