Maitiro ekuisazve macOS

Kuiswazve kwe sisitimu yekushandisa paMac dzimwe nguva zvingave zvakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko kana kuvandudza kushanda. Muchinyorwa chino, isu tichaongorora zvakadzama maitiro ekumisazve macOS, ichipa vashandisi hunyanzvi uye hwaro gwara rekuita maitiro aya nemazvo. Kubva pakugadzirira-kusvika kumatanho akakosha panguva yekumisikidzwazve, isu tinopa ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa kuitira kuti chero mushandisi apedze kuita uku pasina kurova. Kana iwe uri kusangana nematambudziko neMac yako uye uri kufunga kudzoreredza macOS, chinyorwa ichi chinokupa iwo chaiwo mirairo yaunoda!

1. Nhanganyaya yekudzoreredza macOS: Chii uye nei uchizviita?

Kuisazve macOS inzira iyo inodzoserwa sisitimu yekushandisa mune yako Chishandiso cheApple. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubvisa mafaera ese aripo uye zvigadziriso, uye nekuisa yakachena, yakagadziridzwa vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Iyi itsika inokurudzirwa kana uchinge uchisangana nenyaya dzakadai sekunonoka, kuparara kwehurongwa, kana malware.

Pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei kuisirwazve macOS kungave kuri madikanwa. Chimwe chezvikonzero zvinonyanya kukonzeresa kuunganidzwa kwemafaira ejunk kana zvisingadiwe maapplication anonotsa mashandiro ehurongwa. Zvinogona zvakare kubatsira kana iwe waona zvisizvo maitiro ekushandisa sisitimu, senge nguva zhinji kubondera kana nyaya dzekuenderana nesoftware chaiyo.

Usati waisazve, zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvese mafaira ako zvakakosha, sezvo maitiro acho achadzima zvese zviri pa diski. Ita shuwa kuti une-up-to-date backup yemagwaro ako, mapikicha, uye chero imwe data yaunoda kuchengeta. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kuwana yakagadzikana Internet yekubatanidza kurodha yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS panguva yekumisikidzazve.

2. Kutarisa zvinodiwa usati waisazve macOS

Usati wadzoreredza macOS, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvinodiwa zvinodiwa zvinosangana kuti uite maitiro zvinobudirira. Pazasi pane matanho ekutevera kuti uone zvinodikanwa:

1. Ita backup ye ruzivo rwako: Usati wadzoreredza sisitimu yekushandisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza ako ese akakosha mafaera uye data. Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo macOS Nguva Machine chishandiso kuti uzvichengetedze otomatiki kune a dhiraivha yakaoma ekunze kana kushandisa masevhisi ekuchengetedza mugore.

2. Verificar la compatibilidad del sistema: Ita shuwa kuti Mac yako inotsigira vhezheni yeMacOS yaunoda kuisa. Tarisa webhusaiti yepamutemo yeApple kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Mac mhando inotsigirwa neshanduro yega yega yeMacOS.

3. Kubatana kweInternet kwakasimba: Panguva yekumisikidzwazve, zvinodikanwa kuve neinternet yakagadzikana. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti utore mafaera anodiwa ekuisa uye kuita zvigadziriso kana zvichidikanwa. Ita shuwa kuti yako Internet yekubatanidza iri kushanda nemazvo usati watanga kudzosera maitiro.

3. Sarudzo dzekuchengetedza mafaera ako usati waisazve macOS

Sarudzo yechipiri: Ita backup uchishandisa Time Machine. Ichi chishandiso chakavakirwa muMacOS chinokutendera iwe kuti ungozvichengetera mafaera ako ese, maapplication, uye marongero. Kuti ushandise Time Machine, ingobatanidza dhiraivha yakaoma kunze kune Mac yako uye tevera matanho ekutanga kuseta. Kana yangogadziriswa, Time Machine ichaita otomatiki mabhapu eiyo system yako.

Sarudzo yechipiri: Shandisa iyo kopi uye paste basa nemaoko. Iyi sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe uchingoda kutsigira mashoma chaiwo mafaera kana maforodha. Kutanga, batanidza yekunze hard drive kuMac yako Wobva wavhura Finder uye tsvaga mafaera kana maforodha aunoda kutsigira. Kurudyi tinya pavari uye sarudza iyo "Copy" sarudzo. Tevere, enda kune yako yekunze hard drive uye tinya-kurudyi panzvimbo yaunoda kuchengetedza mafaera. Sarudza "Namira" sarudzo kupedza negadziriro yeparutivi.

Sarudzo yechipiri: Shandisa cloud services kuchengetedza mafaira ako. Pane dzakasiyana sarudzo senge iCloud Drive, Dropbox, Google Drive, pakati pevamwe. Aya masevhisi anobvumidza iwe kuchengetedza mafaera ako pane ari kure maseva, kuve nechokwadi kuti achave akachengeteka kunyangwe mukurasikirwa kana kukuvara. kubva pa hard drive yeMac yako kuti ushandise masevhisi aya, unongoda kugadzira account, isa iyo inoenderana application paMac yako uye uteedzere matanho anoratidzwa kuita backup.

4. Matanho ekudhawunirodha yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS

Kurodha yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS, tevera matanho aya:

Danho rekutanga: Vhura iyo App Store paMac yako Unogona kuiwana muchiteshi kana mu "Applications" folda. Kana iyo App Store yavhurwa, tinya iyo "Zvidzoreso" tebhu kumusoro kwehwindo.

Danho rekutanga: Mupumburu pasi kusvikira wawana "Update Software" sarudzo uye tinya pairi. Iwe uchaona rondedzero iripo yekuvandudza, kusanganisira yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana iyi sarudzo, ita shuwa kuti wakabatana neInternet uye wakapinda neyako Akaunti yeApple.

Danho rekutanga: Dzvanya bhatani re "Gadzirisa" padivi peiyo yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS. Usati watanga kudhawunirodha, zvinokurudzirwa kuita kopi yekuchengetedza yemafaira ako ese akakosha. Paunenge wagadzirira, iyo sisitimu ichatanga kurodha nekuisa iyo yekuvandudza. Nguva inodiwa kuti upedze kudhawunirodha zvinoenderana nekumhanya kweinternet yako.

5. Kugadzira macOS yekuisa midhiya pane USB drive kana yekunze dhisiki

Kuti ugadzire macOS yekuisa midhiya pane USB drive kana yekunze dhisiki, iwe unozofanirwa kutevedzera akatevedzana matanho. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuve nechokwadi chekuti une USB drive kana yekunze dhisiki ine yakakwana yekuchengetedza uye kuti yakarongedzerwa nemazvo. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa dhiraivha ine inokwana 16 GB kugona uye kuifometa muMac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled) fomati.

Paunenge uchinge wagadzirira dhiraivha, nhanho inotevera ndeyekurodha iyo macOS yekuisa faira kubva kuApp Store. Kuti uite izvi, vhura iyo App Store paMac yako, tsvaga "macOS" mubhara yekutsvaga, uye sarudza yazvino vhezheni yeMacOS iripo. Dzvanya "Download" uye mirira kuti kurodha kupedze.

Kana kurodha kwapera, tanga iyo Disk Utility app paMac yako Plug mu USB drive kana yekunze dhisiki uye sarudza kubva pane rondedzero yemidziyo inoratidzwa muDisk Utility. Wobva wadzvanya iyo "Erase" tab uye sarudza zita rekutyaira. Ita shuwa kuti wasarudza iyo yakakodzera fomati yeMac yako, iyo mune ino kesi ingave "Mac OS Yakawedzerwa (Journaled)." Dzvanya "Erase" kuti ugadzire dhiraivha.

6. Booting Mac yako kubva macOS yekuisa midhiya

Usati wabhodha Mac yako kubva kune macOS yekumisikidza midhiya, pane zvimwe zvakakosha zvekuchengeta mupfungwa. Ita shuwa kuti une yakagadzikana internet yekubatanidza, sezvo ungangoda kudhawunirodha zvigadziriso panguva yekuisa. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutsigira mafaera ako akakosha usati watanga kudzivirira kurasikirwa nedata. Kana wagadzirira, tevera matanho aya:

1. Tangazve Mac yako uye bata pasi Option (⌥) kiyi kusvika waona iyo boot drive yekusarudza menyu.

2. Kubva pabhoti drive yekusarudza menyu, sarudza iyo macOS yekuisa midhiya yaunoda kushandisa. Kana iwe wakapedza kurodha macOS kubva kuApp Store, unogona kuona sarudzo yeku "Isa macOS [zita reshanduro]." Sarudza iyi sarudzo.

3. Mirira kuti Mac yako itakure mafaera anodiwa kubva pakuisa midhiya. Bhara rekufambira mberi rinogona kuratidzwa panguva iyi. Kana yapera, iyo macOS yekumisikidza hwindo inovhurwa uye iwe unogona kutanga iyo yekumisikidza nekutevera iyo pa-screen mirairo.

7. Zvirongwa uye sarudzo panguva yekumisikidza macOS

Munguva yekumisikidza macOS, marongero akasiyana uye sarudzo dzinopihwa dzinogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa sisitimu yako yekushandisa uye wedzera kushanda kwechigadzirwa chako. Pano tinokupa gwara nhanho nhanho Kuita izvi:

1. Kuisa dhisiki sarudzo: Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza dhisiki raunoda kuisa macOS. Ita shuwa kuti unosarudza dhisiki rakakodzera uye ramba uchifunga kuti kuisirwa kuchadzima data rese pane yakasarudzwa disk.

2. Zvirongwa zvedunhu nemutauro: Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kurongeka kwedunhu uye mutauro wekuda kwako. Sarudza nzvimbo yako uye mutauro waunoda kushandisa sisitimu yekushandisa.

3. Sarudzo dzekufambisa data: Kana iwe uine backup yedata rako usati waiswazve, unogona kutamisa nyore nyore. Sarudza iyo data yekufambisa sarudzo uye sarudza backup yaunoda kushandisa. Kana iwe usina backup, unogona kutanga kubva mukutanga uye kuseta mudziyo wako senge nyowani.

8. Kudzoreredza mafaera uye marongero usati waiswazve

Kana uchinge wapedza kudzosera sisitimu yekushandisa pane chako kifaa, zvakakosha kudzoreredza mafaera apfuura uye zvigadziriso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuenderera mberi kushanda. Pazasi pane matanho ekuita maitiro aya:

• 1. Realiza una copia de seguridad de tus archivos: Usati watanga, iva nechokwadi chekuchengeta chero akakosha mafaera awaive nawo pamudziyo wako usati waisazve. Unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvekuchengetedza seGoogle Drive, Dropbox, kana yekunze hard drive kuchengetedza mafaera ako.
• 2. Dzosera mafaera kubva kune backup: Paunenge wapedza backup, yave nguva yekudzoreredza mafaera ako kunzvimbo yaakatanga. Kana iwe uri kushandisa chaiyo backup chishandiso, panofanirwa kuve nesarudzo yekudzoreredza mafaera kubva kune backup. Kana zvisiri, ingokopa mafaera kubva kunzvimbo yekuchengetedza kune avo anowirirana maforodha.
• 3. Rongedza zvaunofarira uye zvigadziriso: Pamusoro pemafaira, iwe unogona kunge wakarasikirwa zvakare neako akasarudzika marongero panguva yekumisikidza. Iva nechokwadi chekudzorera zvawaimbofarira uye zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira zvinhu zvakaita setiweki marongero, zvigadziriso zveakaundi yevashandisi, ruzha uye zviratidziro, pakati pezvimwe. Tarisa sarudzo dzakakodzera dzekugadzirisa mune yako yekushandisa system uye gadzirisa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda.

9. Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika panguva yekumisikidza macOS

Zvinetso zvinonetsa zvinogona kumuka panguva yekumisikidzwazve kweMacOS. Sezvineiwo, kune zvigadziriso zvekukunda izvi zvipingamupinyi zvakajairika. Kana iwe ukasangana nechero matambudziko panguva yekumisikidzazve, heano mamwe magadziriso anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa iwo:

1. Dambudziko reOperating System download: Kana iyo macOS kurodha ikatadza kana kukanganisika, unogona kuedza kutangazve maitiro. Ita shuwa kuti une yakagadzikana Internet yekubatanidza uye yakakwana hard drive nzvimbo yekurodha. Iwe unogona zvakare kuyedza kudhawunirodha sisitimu yekushandisa kubva kune imwe sevha kana kushandisa chechitatu-bato chishandiso kurodha macOS mufananidzo wobva washandisa iyo yekumisikidza zvakare.

2. Dambudziko kubhowa kubva pakuisa drive: Kana iwe uchinetseka kubhowa kubva ku macOS yekuisa drive, unogona kuedza kutangisa Mac yako uye kubata pasi Option kiyi. Izvi zvinovhura Boot Selector, kwaunogona kusarudza yekuisa drive kuti utange kubva. Kana iyo yekuisa drive isingaonekwe, tarisa kana yakanyatsobatanidzwa uye inoshanda. Izvo zvakare zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa macOS kudzoreredza USB drive kubhutu kubva.

3. Dambudziko rekuparadzanisa dhiraivha: Kana ukasangana nekunetseka kugovera hard drive panguva yekumisikidza, unogona kuedza kushandisa Disk Utility kudzima dhiraivha uye boot kubva kutanga. Ita shuwa yekudzosera data rako usati waita ichi chiitiko, sezvo iwe uchizodzima ruzivo rwese padhiraivha. Kana iwe ukaramba uchisangana nenyaya dzekuparadzanisa, unogona kuedza kushandisa chaiyo Terminal mirairo kugadzirisa tafura yekuparadzanisa kana kuedza mhinduro dzechitatu kugadzirisa dhisiki yekugovera zvine chekuita nenyaya.

10. Maitiro ekudzosera macOS pasina kudzima magwaro ako uye maapplication

Kuisazve macOS kunogona kuve basa rinotyisa, kunyanya kana iwe usingade kurasikirwa nemagwaro ako nemaapps. Sezvineiwo, kune nzira dzinokutendera iwe kuti udzokorore pasina kudzima mafaera ako akakosha. Pano tinopa nhanho nhanho yekuti ungazviita sei:

1. Gadzira backup: Usati watanga chirongwa chekuisazve, zvakakosha kuti uite kopi yekuchengetedza mafaera ako ese. Iwe unogona kushandisa Nguva Machine kana mamwe maturusi ekuchengetedza kuti uone kuti haurasikirwe chero yakakosha data.

2. Dhawunirodha macOS kubva kuMac App Store: Enda kuMac App Store uye dhawunirodha vhezheni yeMacOS yaunoda kuisa. Ita shuwa yekusarudza iyo "Isa" sarudzo pane "Vhura" kana kurodha kwapera.

3. Mhanya iyo yekuisa uye sarudza "Reinstall macOS": Kana iyo yekuisa yagadzirira, ichatanga yega. Tevedza mirairo iri pa-screen uye sarudza "Reinstall macOS" sarudzo. Ita shuwa kuti hausi kusarudza "Erase Disk" kudzivirira kudzima magwaro ako uye maapplication.

11. Kuisazve macOS uchishandisa macOS Internet Recovery

Kana Mac yako iri kusangana nematambudziko uye iwe unofanirwa kudzorera macOS, yakavimbika sarudzo ndeye kushandisa iyo macOS Internet Recovery chishandiso. Mhinduro iyi ichakubvumidza kuti udzose iyo inoshanda sisitimu painternet. Zvadaro, tichatsanangura maitiro ekuita izvi nhanho nhanho.

1. Tarisa kubatana kwako neinternet: Ita shuwa kuti iwe unokwanisa kuwana yakagadzikana uye nekukurumidza Wi-Fi network usati watanga kuisirwazve. Izvi zvakakosha pakurodha pasi uye kuisirwa sisitimu yekushandisa.

2. Tangazve Mac yako uye uwane Internet Kudzoreredza: Dzima Mac yako uye woibatidza zvakare. Ichiri kutanga, bata pasi "Command" uye "R" makiyi kusvika waona Apple logo kana kutenderera kwepasi. Izvi zvinotanga Kudzoreredza kweInternet uye zvinokutendera kuti udzorere macOS.

12. Dzimwe nzira dzekuisa zvachose macOS

Kana iwe uine matambudziko neako macOS sisitimu yekushandisa, hazvigarodikanwa kuita kudzoreredza kwakazara. Pane dzimwe nzira dzinokutendera kuti ugadzirise matambudziko aya pasina kudzima mafaera ako ese uye zvigadziriso. Hedzino dzimwe sarudzo dzaungafunga nezvadzo:

1. Dzorera kubva pakuchengetedza: Kana iwe wakagadzira backup yesystem yako uchishandisa Time Machine kana imwe backup chishandiso, unogona kudzoreredza macOS yako kubva kopi iyoyo. Iyi nzira ichakubvumidza iwe kudzoreredza system yako kune yakapfuura mamiriro kwayaishanda nemazvo. Ita shuwa kuti une-up-to-date backup usati waita danho iri.

2. Shandisa iyo macOS reinstall sarudzo: macOS inosanganisira reinstall sarudzo iyo inokutendera kuti udzorere sisitimu yekushandisa pasina kudzima mafaera ako uye zvigadziriso. Iyi sarudzo inobatsira kana uine matambudziko neiyo inoshanda sisitimu asi usingade kurasikirwa nedata rako. Kuti uwane iyi sarudzo, tangazve Mac yako uye ubatisise Raira + R kusvika macOS Utilities skrini yabuda. Tevere, sarudza "Reinstall macOS" uye uteedzere mirairo iri pa-screen.

3. Shandisa Third Party Kugadzirisa Zvishandiso: Kune wechitatu-bato maturusi anogona kukubatsira kugadzirisa matambudziko ne macOS yako. Zvimwe zvezvishandiso izvi zvinopa sarudzo dzepamusoro dzekugadzirisa, dzakadai sekugadzirisa mvumo yedhisiki kana kugadzirisa matambudziko ebhutsu. Tsvakurudza zvishandiso zviripo uye sarudza iyo inonyatsoenderana nezvido zvako. Gara uchiyeuka kuita backup usati washandisa chero chishandiso chekugadzirisa.

13. Kuchengetedza uye kungwarira mushure mekuisazve macOS

Kana uchinge wadzoreredza macOS pachigadzirwa chako, zvakakosha kuti uite mamwe matanho ekugadzirisa uye kutora matanho ekuwedzera kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zviri kushanda nemazvo uye kudzivirira zvinogona kuitika mune ramangwana. Pazasi pane mamwe mazano:

1. Gadziridza sisitimu yako yekushandisa: Mushure mekuisazve, zvakakosha kuti utarise kana paine zvigadziriso zviripo kune yako vhezheni yeMacOS. Enda kuSystem Preferences uye sarudza Software Update. Isa chero zvigadziriso zviripo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti une chengetedzo yazvino uye kuvandudzwa kwekuita.

2. Chengetedza data rako: Usati waisazve macOS, unogona kunge wakatsigira mafaera ako akakosha. Nekudaro, mushure mekuiswazve, zvinokurudzirwa kuita imwe backup kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti data rese rakachengetedzwa. Shandisa iyo Time Machine app kana chero imwe backup software kuita basa iri nguva nenguva.

3. Ejecuta un escaneo antivirus: Mushure mekuisazve macOS, zvinokurudzirwa kuita yakazara system scan kune zvinogona kutyisidzira. Shandisa yakavimbika antivirus software kuona uye kubvisa chero malware angave aripo pane chako kifaa. Chengetedza yako antivirus software kusvika parizvino uye mhanyisa ma scans kuti uchengetedze Mac yako.

14. Mhedziso uye kurudziro yekupedzisira pakuisazve macOS

Mukupedzisa, kuisazve macOS inogona kuve sarudzo inoshanda yekugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana muhurongwa hwekushandisa. Nekudaro, usati waita maitiro aya, zvakakosha kuti titarise zvimwe zvinhu. Chekutanga pane zvese, data rese rakakosha rinofanira kutsigirwa, sezvo kudzorerazve kuchadzima zvese zviri padhisiki. Pamusoro pezvo, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa kuenderana kwezvirongwa zvinowanzo shandiswa uye peripherals kuona kuti zvichashanda nemazvo mushure mekuiswazve.

Kuita kudzoreredzwa kweMacOS, kune nzira dzakasiyana. Imwe yacho ndeye kushandisa macOS kudzoreredza utility, iyo inokutendera kuti udzorere sisitimu yekushandisa kubva kuApple server paInternet. Imwe sarudzo ndeye kushandisa macOS yekuisa dhisiki, inogona kugadzirwa kubva kune imwe Mac uchishandisa Mac App Store kana kushandisa chechitatu-bato chishandiso.

Kana iyo macOS reinstallation nzira yasarudzwa, matanho anoratidzwa nehurongwa anofanira kuteverwa. Aya matanho anogona kusiyana zvishoma zvichienderana neshanduro yeMacOS iri kushandiswa. Kazhinji, iwe unozofanirwa kusarudza dhisiki rekuenda, gamuchira zvirevo nemamiriro eApple, uye kumirira kuti nzira yekumisikidza ipedze. Mushure mekupedza, iyo yakamboita backup inogona kudzoserwa kudzoreredza iyo yapfuura data uye marongero.

[TANGA-KUTANGA]

Muchidimbu, kumisikidza macOS inogona kuve mhinduro inoshanda kana matambudziko anoramba achiitika pane yako system. Iyi nzira, kunyangwe ingaite seyakaoma, inogona kuitwa zvinobudirira nekutevera akakodzera hunyanzvi matanho.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuchengetedza ruzivo rwese rwakakosha uye marongero usati watanga. Zvakare, ita shuwa kuti une kopi yemazuva ano yeMacOS kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuisa iyo yazvino uye yakagadzikana vhezheni.

Kuisazve macOS hakungogadzirise mashandiro uye kugadzikana nyaya, asi zvakare inokupa iwe mukana wekutanga neiyo yakachena uye yakagadziridzwa sisitimu.

Rangarira kuti chinyorwa ichi chapa gwara rekuti ungadzorere sei macOS, asi matanho anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neshanduro uye modhi yechishandiso chako. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubvunza zviri pamutemo Apple zvinyorwa kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi kana uine mibvunzo kana zvinonetsa panguva yekuita.

Kana uchinge wadzoreredza macOS, iwe unokwanisa kunakidzwa neyakagadziridzwa sisitimu yekushandisa uye kuvandudza ruzivo rwemushandisi paMac yako Inzwa wakasununguka kuongorora akasiyana maficha uye maturusi anopihwa neMacOS, uye chengetedza system yako kumusoro-ku-. date kuti uwane zvakanyanya kubva pazviri. mudziyo wako weApple.

Tinovimba gwaro iri rave richibatsira uye kuti wakabudirira kudzosera macOS pakombuta yako! Pese panomuka matambudziko, yeuka kuti kune mhinduro uye kuti unogona kuvimba neiri sosi kuti rikutungamirire mumatanho anodiwa.

Rombo rakanaka uye unakirwe neyako yakagadziridzwa uye yakagadziridzwa Mac!

[KUGUMA-KUTANGA]