Nzira yekufema pasi pemvura sei?

Kufema sei pasi pemvura?

Kugona kwe⁤ femera pasi pemvura Chave chiri chiroto chevanhu kwemazana emakore. Kunyange zvazvo zvaiita sezvisingabviri, kufambira mberi mune zveruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu kwakabvumira kugadzirwa kwegadziriro dzekufema pasi pemvura dzinoita kuti izvi zviitike. ⁤Muchinyorwa chino,⁤ tichaongorora kuti tekinoroji iyi inonakidza inoshanda sei uye kuti ingashandiswe sei kunyura nekuongorora⁢ gungwa rakadzika. Kana wakambozvibvunza kuti zvinoita sei respirar bajo el aguaWasvika panzvimbo chaiyo! (or) Wasvika panzvimbo chaiyo!

Kufemera pasi pemvura Idambudziko guru nekuda kwekusiyana kwakakosha pakati penzvimbo dzemumvura nedzemuchadenga. Mumvura, kuwanikwa kweokisijeni kunogumira uye mhepo yacho inowedzera apo munhu anodzika kusvika pakadzika. Kuti ukunde zvipingamupinyi izvi, zvakakosha kuve nazvo kufema maitiro iyo inopa oxygen uye inobvumira carbon dioxide kubviswa. Aya masisitimu anogona kusiyana mukuoma uye kushanda zvakanaka, uye akashanduka nekufamba kwenguva kuti aenderane nezvinodiwa nevanhu uye zvisingakwanisi.

Zvirongwa kufema pasi pemvura Inonyanya kuzivikanwa inosanganisira kushandiswa kwe machubhu ekufema kana kushandiswa kwe shandisa michina mhepo yakamanikidzwa. Machubhu ekufema, seaya anoshandiswa mukukweva, anobvumira vanhu vakasiyana siyana kufema pasi pemvura nemuchubhu inobudira pamusoro. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuchengetedza misoro yavo pasi pemvura vachitora mweya kubva mumhepo. Kune rumwe rutivi, michina yakatsikirirwa yokugovera mweya, yakadai sematangi e<em>scuba, inopa vapfuki nzvimbo inopfuurira yemhepo yakamanikidzika inovabvumira kunzvera pakadzika pegungwa kwenguva refu.

Zvakakosha kusimbisa izvozvo respirar bajo el agua Inofanira kuitwa nekuchenjerera uye kutevera nzira dzakakodzera dzekuchengetedza. Usati wapinda mudhivha, zvakakosha kuti ugamuchire kudzidziswa kwakakwana uye kuve nemidziyo yekuchengetedza yakakodzera. Mukuwedzera, zvinokosha kufunga ganhuriro dzomunhu oga, zvakadai sokukwanisa kwemapapu uye kushivirira dzvinyiriro, kudzivisa zvinetso zvoutano netsaona.

Muchidimbu, respirar bajo el agua Haisisiri chiroto chisingawanikwe nekuda kwekufambira mberi muhunyanzvi hwekufema pasi pemvura. Nekushandisa nzira dzekufema dzakakodzera uye nekutevera matanho ekuchengetedza, zvinokwanisika kunyura mugungwa rakadzika uye kuongorora nyika yepasi pemvura. Iwe unoda kuziva zvakawanda nezve kuti iyi incredible feat inoshanda sei? Ramba uchiverenga edu anotevera⁤ zvinyorwa kuti uwane zvimwe nezve inonakidza nyika yekunyura!

1. Maitiro emuviri anobvumira kufema kwemvura

mhuka dzemumvura han desarrollado physiological mechanisms chaiwo kukwanisa kufema pasi pemvura. The kufema kwemvura Izvo zvakakosha kuti zvipenyu izvi zvirarame, izvo zvinoenderana nenharaunda yazvo yemvura nenzira inoyemurika. Maitiro aya ⁤akakosha kuvimbisa kuwanikwa ⁤kwe oxígeno zvakakodzera uye kubvisa productos de desecho resultantes de la respiración masero.

Imwe huru physiological mechanisms ndizvo here respiración branquial, inova inofananidzira zvipenyu zvakawanda zvemumvura. The ⁢ branquias Iwo maumbirwo ane hunyanzvi pakuita sarudzo. oxígeno yemvura. Kuburikidza nemaitiro e osmosis, iyo branquias vanobvisa ⁤ oxígeno yakanyungudutswa mumvura uye kutakurwa kuburikidza nemambure etsinga dzeropa kuenda kumasero emuviri. Panguva imwe, the⁤ branquias bvumira kubviswa kwecarbon dioxide nezvimwe productos de desecho inogadzirwa nemasero.

Pamusoro pe respiración branquial, existen otros physiological mechanisms que permiten la kufema kwemvura. Dzimwe mhuka dzemumvura, dzakadai sehove, dzinoshandisa hurongwa hwe respiración cutánea, iyo ine ⁢mu⁢ iyo ⁤kutorwa kwe oxígeno kuburikidza ne piel zvakananga kubva mumvura. Iyi nzira inonyanya kushanda mumhando dzehove dzinogara mumvura isina oxygen. Dzimwe mhuka, dzakadai semhuka dzemugungwa dzakadai sewhale nema dolphin, dzakagadzirwa adaptaciones ⁢ izvo zvinovatendera kuchengetedza iyo oxígeno kwenguva yakareba, sekukwanisa kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwe oxígeno muropa rako nematishu.

Mukupedzisa, physiological mechanisms que permiten la kufema kwemvura Izvo zvakakosha pakugadzirisa uye kurarama kwemhuka munzvimbo dzemvura. The respiración branquial, iyo respiración cutánea uye adaptaciones yakanangana nemhando yega yega mienzaniso yekuti naturaleza yakawana mhinduro dzehungwaru ⁢kuvimbisa kupihwa kwe oxígeno ⁤uye kubvisa zvinorasa zvinhu⁢ munyika mumvura. Kunzwisisa nzira idzi kwakakosha kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza hupenyu munzvimbo dzemumvura.

2. Kukosha⁢ kwekugadzirisa⁢ kunharaunda yemvura yekufema

Kujairana nemhoteredzo yemvura kwakakosha kwakakosha pakufema. Vanhu havana hunhu hwemuviri hunodiwa kuti vafeme vari pasi pemvura sezvazviri, saka zvakakosha kuziva nzira dzakakodzera dzekukwanisa kuita chiitiko ichi. zvakachengeteka uye inoshanda.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana uye hunyanzvi hunogona kutibatsira kufema pasi pemvura. Imwe yacho ndeye kushandiswa kwemichina yakakosha zvakadai semasilinda eokisijeni kana scubas, izvo zvinotibvumira kutakura chitubu chemhepo yakamanikidzwa uye kugara takanyura kwenguva refu. Imwe nzira ndeye apnea, umo kufemerwa kwakadzika kunotorwa kusati kwanyura uye kufema kunomiswa kwenguva yakareba sezvinobvira, zvichiita kuwanda kweokisijeni yakachengetwa mumapapu.

Mukuwedzera kune maitiro aya, zvakakosha dzikama uye kudzora kufema paunenge uchinyura. Kuzvidya mwoyo uye kushungurudzika zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwedu uye kukwanisa kufema pasi pemvura Zvakakosha kudzidza kudzora kufema kwedu, kutora kufema kwakadzika, nguva dzose uye kufema, zvichiita kuti mapapu edu awedzere uye abvumirane zvakanaka. Zvinokoshawo dzivisa kuvhunduka ⁢ kana pakaitika njodzi, sezvo⁢ izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kugona kwedu kufema zvakanaka uye kuisa kuchengetedzeka kwedu⁢ panjodzi.

3. Nzira dzekufema dzekuwedzera nguva ye apnea pasi pemvura

Danho rekutanga: Usati wanyudza mumvura, zvakakosha kuita maekisesaizi ekufema zvakadzika. Izvi zvinogadzirira muviri wako nepfungwa kutarisana neapnea⁤ mumvura. Imwe nzira inoshanda ndeye diaphragmatic breathing. Gara wakasununguka uye tarisa padumbu rako. Inhale zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvakadzika, uchinzwa diaphragm yako ichikura uye dumbu rako richikwira. Exfemera zvishoma nezvishoma⁢ uye⁤ zvizere, uchiona mabatiro anoita dumbu rako. Dzokorora maitiro aya kakawanda kuti oxygenate mapapu ako uye uzorore.

Danho rechipiri: Paunenge wava pasi pemvura, zvakakosha kudzora kufema kwako kuti urebese nguva yako yeapnea. Iyo "cocktail" diving technique inobatsira zvikuru kune iyi inosanganisira kuita kunonoka, kufema kwakadzika kuburikidza nemuromo, kuzadza zvachose mapapu nemhepo. Wobva wafemera mweya zvinyoronyoro nemumhino dzako kwekaviri sekureba kwawakatora iwe kufemera. Iyi nzira inobatsira kuderedza kurova kwemwoyo uye kuchengetedza oksijeni mumapapu kwenguva refu.

Danho rechitatu: Munguva ye apnea, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakadzikama uye kudzivirira kunetsana kwetsandanyama⁢ kukwenenzvera nguva iri pasi pemvura⁢mvura. Imwe nzira inoshanda ndeye "micro apnea." Inosanganisira kuita diki diki-vhoriyamu yekufema apneas kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinobatsira kuziva muviri nekupfupika kwekufema uye kudzidzisa kurebesa nguva yeapnea. Dzidzira zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera nguva yeapneas yako, nguva dzose uchiteerera muviri wako uye kumira kana iwe uchinzwa kusagadzikana.

Rangarira⁢ kuti kugara uchidzidzira uye kudzidziswa kwakakosha kuti uvandudze kugona kwako kweapnea pasi pemvura. Usayedze ⁢kusundidzira miganhu pasina tarisiro yakakodzera uye uve nechokwadi chekushandisa matekiniki aya munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Nemoyo murefu uye⁢ nekurangwa, unokwanisa kunakidzwa nekunzwa kwerunyararo nerunyararo izvo kusununguka kunopa iwe. Ongorora pasi pemvura nyika nechivimbo uye kuchengeteka!

4. Kushandisa midziyo yekunze kufema pasi pemvura

Femera pasi pemvura Icho chishuwo chevakawanda vanofamba uye vanoda diving. Sezvineiwo, variko dispositivos externos izvo zvinotitendera kunakidzwa nechiitiko ichi chakasiyana ⁤ che nzira yakachengeteka. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora dzimwe sarudzo dziripo uye kuti dzinoshanda sei.

Imwe ye dispositivos más populares kufema pasi pemvura ndiko diving mask ne snorkel. Iyi maski inoratidzira yakavakirwa-mukati chubhu inokwira kumusoro, ichibvumira dhivha kufema nemuromo nepo chubhu ichichengetwa kunze kwemvura. Mamwe masiki emazuva ano ekudhivha anotoratidza masisitimu evharuvhu anodzivirira mvura kuti isapinda muchubhu, ichipa ruzivo rwakanyanya uye rusina kunetseka.

Imwe sarudzo ndeye⁢ autonomous diving equipment o yakavharwa loop system. Chishandiso ichi chinoshandisa okisijeni cylinders ⁤ iyo ⁤inopa mweya kumudziyo kuburikidza⁢ hose yakabatana nemask kana ngowani. ⁤Kusiyana nesnorkel, iyi system inoita kuti ukwanise kunyura kusvika pakadzika dzika, sezvo mweya unogara uripo uye usingaenderane nepamusoro. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwakakwana usati washandisa rudzi urwu rwechishandiso uye nekutevera⁢ ese anodiwa ekuchengetedza matanho.

5. Kudzidzira kweApnea: kiyi yekuvandudza kushivirira kushayikwa kweokisijeni

Kudzidzira apnea ⁤ inzira inoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzekunyura ⁢uye vanoshambira kuvandudza kugona kwavo kuramba kushaikwa kweokisijeni kwenguva yakareba. Iyi nzira yekudzidzira yakavakirwa pakumiswa kwekufema, izvo zvinoita kuti muviri ugadzirise kuti uwedzere kushivirira kwayo kushaikwa kweokisijeni.

Munguva yekudzidziswa kwe apnea, zvakakosha kudzidza kudzora kufema uye kushandisa nzira dzekuzorora kuti uwedzere kuchengetwa kwemhepo mumapapu. Imwe yenzira dzinoshandiswa zvikuru kufema kwakadzika, apo iwe unofema zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza nemhino uye unofema zvishoma nezvishoma nemuromo. Iyi nzira inokubvumira kuzadza mapapu nemhepo uye kubvisa yakaunganidzwa carbon dioxide, kugadzirira muviri kunyudzwa uye kuderedza manzwiro ekushaya mweya.

Pamusoro pekudzora kufema, kudzidziswa kweapnea kunotarisawo pakuvandudza kugona kwemapapu uye kutsungirira kwemuviri. Maekisesaizi akadai sekudzokorora kudzokorora apnea, uko kufema kunomiswa kwenguva yakareba, uye dynamic apnea series, apo iwe unoshambira pasi pemvura uchichengetedza mhepo, zvakakosha pakusimbisa tsandanyama dzako dzekufema uye kuwedzera simba reokisijeni yemuviri. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita iyo yoga uye yekufungisisa maekisesaizi, ayo anobatsira kuzorodza pfungwa uye kunatsiridza kutarisisa, akakosha maficha ekusununguka.

6. Chengetedzo uye njodzi dzine chekuita nekufema pasi pemvura

Pano iwe uchawana zvimwe kudzivirira uye njodzi zvine chekuita nekufema kwepasi pemvura izvo zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo usati wanyura mukadzika. Kufemera pasi pemvura inzira inonakidza iyo inokutendera kuti uongorore pasi pemvura, asi inosanganisirawo dzimwe njodzi dzaunofanirwa kukoshesa.

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kuyeuka izvozvo muviri wemunhu Haina kugadzirirwa kufema pasi pemvura. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti dzidza maitiro ekufema akakodzera ⁣ pasi pemvura uye dzidzidzise nguva nenguva usati wapinda mumvura yakadzika. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuwedzera simba rako uye kudzora zvirinani kufema kwako paunenge wakanyura.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha chekufunga nezvacho ndechekudzvinyirira kwemvura. Sezvaunopinda mumvura yakadzika, iyo pressure inowedzera zvikuru, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kukwanisa kwako kufema zvakanaka. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuterera kune zviratidzo zve kusagadzikana kwemapapu uye kunetseka kufema panguva yekunyura. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo izvi, zvakakosha kukwira kumusoro zvishoma nezvishoma uye kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza.

7. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekudzidzira kufema kwemvura

Kufema kwemvura inzira inonakidza inokubvumira kuti uongorore pakadzika pegungwa uye unakirwe nerunyararo rwekunyudzwa mumvura, zvisinei, hadzisi nharaunda dzese dzakanakira kuita chiitiko ichi. zvakachengeteka uye vakasununguka. Pano tinopa dzimwe nzvimbo dzinokurudzirwa dzekudzidzira kufema mumvura:

1. Madziva anodzorwa: Dziva rine kusefa kwakanaka uye kudzora kunaka kwemvura inzvimbo yakanaka yekudzidzira kufema mumvura. Pano iwe unogona kuzvijaira iwe nehunyanzvi usinganetseki nezvemhepo yakasimba kana shanduko isingatarisike mukuonekwa kwemvura. Uye zvakare, iwe unogona kudzidzira pa⁤ akasiyana pakadzika, zvishoma nezvishoma uchiwedzera iyo yekuoma.

2. Makoral reef: Makorari matombo anoshamisa emugungwa ecosystems anopa huwandu hwakasiyana hwehupenyu hwepasi pemvura kuti uongorore. Idzi nharaunda dzakanakira kudzidzira kufema mumvura nekuda kwemvura yadzo yakachena uye yakadzikama. Iwe unozogona kuona ane mavara emakorari nehove dzinopisa padyo, iwe uchitarisa pakufema kwako uye nekuwana rhythm yako pasi pemvura.

3. Zvinoreva: Cenotes yakasarudzika maumbirwo echisikigo anowanikwa mune mamwe matunhu eMexico nedzimwe nyika. Aya mapako epasi pemvura akazadzwa nemvura yakachena yekristaro anopa nharaunda yakadzikama uye yemashiripiti yekudzidzira kufema mumvura. Iwe unozogona kuongorora zvishamiso zvepasi pevhu, zvakakomberedzwa ne stalactites uye stalagmites, iwe uchifema zvakadzikama uye kunyudza pachako munzvimbo ine enigmatic.

8. Zvishandiso zvinoshanda zvekufema pasi pemvura mumitambo uye mabasa ehunyanzvi

Kufemera pasi pemvura hunyanzvi hwakakosha kune avo vanobatanidzwa mumitambo yehunyanzvi yemvura uye zviitiko. Kugona kufema zvakanaka uchinyudzwa mumvura, kungave muzviitiko zvakaita se scuba diving kana nyanzvi yekusevha, kwakakosha pakuona kuchengetedzwa uye kuita kwakaringana. Tevere, ini ndinokuratidza zvimwe zvinoshanda zvekufema pasi pemvura mumamiriro ezvinhu aya.

Mudhivha, kufema pasi pemvura Zvakakosha kuchengetedza hupenyu hwepasi pemvura. Vanhu vakasiyana-siyana vanofanira kudzidza kushandisa midziyo yavo yekufema, yakadai seyemurairidzo, uye unyanzvi hwekufema kuti vachengetedze mweya zvakanaka. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuongorora nyika yepasi pemvura zvakachengeteka uye kwenguva yakareba. Pamusoro pezvo, kufema kwakaringana pasi pemvura kunobatsirawo kuchengetedza buoyancy uye kugadzirisa kushushikana panguva yekudzika kwakadzika.

Mumwe mutambo unobatsira nekufema pasi pemvura ndewe nyanzvi yekusevha. Vafambi vanodzidzira kuchengetedza nzira yakanaka yekufema vari pasi pemvura, sezvo vachiwanzosangana nemafungu akasimba uye vanogona kukukurwa nawo. Ziva⁢ nguva yekufema⁤ uye maitirwo azvo⁤ zvinobudirira Inobvumira vafambi kuti varambe vakadzikama, kupora nekukurumidza uye kudzokera kumusoro pasina matambudziko. Pamusoro pezvo, kufema kwakanaka kunobatsira masurfers kuve ne kushanda kwakagadziridzwa muviri uye⁢ kuchengetedza kutarisisa panguva ⁢makwikwi.

9. Mazano ekufema kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka munzvimbo ⁢mumvura

To respirar bajo el agua zvinobudirira y seguraZvakakosha kutevedzera mamwe matipi akakosha anozokubatsira kuti ugare wakadzikama uye uchidzora munzvimbo dzemumvura Chekutanga, zvakakosha chengetedza kufema nguva dzose nekunyudza, kudzivirira hyperventilation iyo inogona kukonzera kutya uye kusagadzikana. Uyezve, inokurudzirwa exhale zvachose usati wanyura, kubvisa mhepo kubva mumapapu kudzivisa kudzvinyirira uye kukuvara kunobvira.

Chimwe chinhu chakakosha pakufema zvakanaka pasi pemvura shandisa midziyo yakakodzera. Izvo zvinodikanwa kushandisa diving mask inokodzera zvakakwana kumeso uye inobvumira kuoneka kwakanaka, pamwe ne snorkel kana regulator inobvumira kufema zvakanaka. Mukuwedzera, zvinokosha chengetedza kudzora⁤ kufema, kufema uye kubudisa mweya zvishoma nezvishoma uye nemaune, kudzivisa kufema nokukurumidza uye kusina kudzika kunogona kukurumidza kupedza oxygen.

La relajación Izvo zvakakosha pakufema kunoshanda pasi pemvura Kudzora kufunganya uye kushushikana kwakakosha pakuchengetedza chiyero uye kunakidzwa nechiitiko. Pakunyura, zvakakosha tarisa pakufema, kunyatsoteerera kupinda nekubuda kwemhepo, uye kuchengetedza pfungwa dzakatarisa pane izvi. Uyezve, inokurudzirwa ita maekisesaizi ekufema zvakadzama usati wanyura, kudzikamisa pfungwa uye kugadzirira muviri kuita basa remvura.

10. Kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji ⁢mukufema ⁢pasi pemvura

Kufambira mberi mune tekinoroji kunoramba kuchitishamisa uye, mumunda wekufema pasi pemvura, hazvisi izvo. Vatsvagiri vari kushanda ⁤zvakaoma kugadzira michina inotitendera⁢ fema zvakachengeteka ⁤ uye zvakanaka pasi pemvura. Pazasi, tinopa zvimwe kufambira mberi mune remangwana mune tekinoroji zvinogona kuchinja nzira yatinonyudza nayo.

Imwe yebudiriro inovimbisa ndeye kuvandudzwa kwemaitiro ekufema ekufema. Aya masisitimu anoshanda nekuburitsa mweya weokisijeni kubva mumvura, achishandisa matekinoroji ehunyanzvi akadai seakakosha membrane anogona kuchengetedza oxygen uye kuiburitsa nenzira inodzorwa. Uyezve, vamwe vaongorori vari kuongorora mukana wekushandisa nanomateriales ⁢ iyo inogona kusefa mvura uye kuburitsa oxygen zvakanyanya.

Imwe fambiro mberi inofadza mumunda wekufema pasi pemvura ndiko kukura kwe biotechnological implants. Aya ma implants angave akagadzirirwa kutipa mweya weokisijeni zvakananga kuburikidza neganda redu kana mukati mekufema masisitimu, kubvisa kudiwa kwekutakura midziyo yeokisijeni kana matangi. Kunyangwe tekinoroji iyi ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ekutsvagisa, inogona kupa yakanyanya kugadzikana uye yakasikwa inonyudza ruzivo.