Maitiro ekuziva kuti ndeapi maPorts Akabatikana muWindows

Munzvimbo yeWindows tekinoroji, zvakakosha kuve neruzivo rwakadzama rwezviteshi zvakabatikana pane yedu system. Ports inoita basa rakakosha mukutaurirana uye kutumira data panetiweki, uye kuziva kuti ndeapi madoko ari kubatikana pari zvino kwakakosha kuchengetedza yakagadziridzwa uye yakachengeteka network nharaunda. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye maturusi ayo achatibvumira kuziva zvakanaka izvo zviteshi zvakabatikana muWindows. Ziva nzira yekuwana ruzivo rwakakosha kugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana kunogona kuitika mukati mako operating system Windows.

1. Ndezvipi zviteshi uye nei zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndezvipi zvakabatikana muWindows?

Ports inzvimbo dzekubatanidza dzinobvumira kutaurirana pakati zvishandiso zvakasiyana kuburikidza netiweki. Panyaya yeWindows, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana kuitira kuti uone zvinogona kuitika matambudziko ekubatanidza uye agadzirise nemazvo. nzira inoshanda.

Kana chiteshi chakabatikana, zvinoreva kuti chiri kushandiswa neimwe inomhanya chirongwa kana sevhisi. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusawirirana uye kuita kuti kutaurirana kunetse. nemamwe majaira kana kubatana kune mamwe masevhisi epamhepo. Naizvozvo, kuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows kwakakosha kuti kugadzirisa zvinetso kubatana uye kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakodzera kwehurongwa.

Neraki, muWindows kune nzira dzakasiyana dzekuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana. Imwe nzira ndeye kushandisa Task Manager, iyo inoratidza runyoro rwekumhanya maitiro uye madoko avari kushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa iyo "netstat" yekuraira mutsara chishandiso kuti uwane ruzivo rwakadzama nezve madoko ari kushanda pane system. Zvishandiso izvi zvinopa ruzivo rwakakosha runogona kubatsira kuona matambudziko anogona kuitika uye kuona kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu kana masevhisi ari kushandisa zviteshi zviri mubvunzo.

2. Zvishandiso uye nzira dzekuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows

Kuti uone kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows, kune akati wandei maturusi uye nzira dzinogona kutibatsira kuongorora nekugadzirisa dambudziko. Zvimwe zvacho zvinotsanangurwa pazasi:

1. Shandisa murairo we "netstat": Uyu murairo unokubvumira kuona zvose zvinobatanidzwa uye zviteshi zviri kushandiswa panguva iyoyo. Kuti tiite izvi, tinovhura chirevo chekuraira (CMD) uye nyora "netstat -ano" uye tinya Enter. Izvi zvinotiratidza runyoro rwese madoko uye IP kero yakabatana navo. Mukuwedzera, isu tinogona zvakare kuona maitiro ari kushandisa iwo madoko.

2. Shandisa "Task Manager" tool: Ichi chishandiso, icho chakabatanidzwa muWindows, chinotibvumira kuona zvakajeka maitiro ose ari kushanda pahurongwa. Kuti tiwane iyo, isu tinya kurudyi pa barra de tareas uye sarudza "Task Manager" kana kudzvanya Ctrl + Shift + Esc makiyi. Mu "Processes" tab tinowana runyoro rwese mapurogiramu ari kushanda, pamwe chete nezita rekuita uye zviteshi zviri kushandisa.

3. Shandisa yechitatu-bato maapplication: Kuwedzera kune ekuzvarwa Windows zvishandiso, kune zvakare yechitatu-bato maapplication ayo anogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kwatiri kuziva madoko akabatikana. Mamwe acho ndee *TCPView*, *CurrPorts* uye *OpenPorts*. Aya maapplication anotipa intuitive interface yekuona madoko uye maitiro ari kuashandisa, pamwe nekutipa mamwe mabasa akadai semukana wekuvhara zvisingadiwe zvinongedzo.

Nezvishandiso izvi uye nzira, tinogona kukurumidza kuona kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows uye kutora matanho anodiwa ekugadzirisa chero kusawirirana kana kuchengetedza sisitimu yedu yakachengeteka.

3. Mashandisiro emurairo we netstat kuti uzive kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows

Kuraira netstat chishandiso chinobatsira kuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows. Inogona kushandiswa kuona kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu kana maitiro ari kushandisa chaiyo chiteshi uye kuti ndeapi ma IP kero akabatana nawo. Pazasi pane matanho ekushandisa murairo uyu:

1. Mhanya iyo yekuraira nekukurumidza semutungamiri. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekudzvanya-kurudyi pane "Command Prompt" icon mune yekutanga menyu uye kusarudza iyo "Mhanya semutungamiri" sarudzo.
2. Nyora murairo netstat -a -n -o muhwindo rekukurumidza kuraira uye tinya Enter. Izvi zvicharatidza rondedzero yezvese zvinoshanda zvinongedzo pamwe nenhamba dzechiteshi uye maID ID.
3. Shandisa sarudzo -a, -n y -o kuratidza zvese zvinongedzo, shandura kero uye nhamba dzechiteshi kune fomu yavo yenhamba, uye kuratidza maitiro ID ane hukama nekubatana kwega kwega, zvichiteerana.

Kana murairo waitwa, rondedzero yakadzama yezvese zvinoshanda zvinongedzo uye akabatikana zviteshi pane system zvicharatidzwa. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira pakuona kusawirirana kwechiteshi, kutarisa network traffic, kana kuongorora zvinogona kutyisidzira kuchengetedza. Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kushandisa mamwe maturusi akadai Task Manager o Resource Monitor kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro ane chekuita nemaitiro ID anoratidzwa nenetstat.

Muchidimbu, murairo netstat muWindows inopa nzira iri nyore yekuona kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana uye ndeapi maitiro ari kushandisa iwo madoko. Nekutevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana yakadzama runyorwa rweanoshanda ekubatanidza uye kuita ongororo yakadzama pane network mamiriro mu. yako yekushandisa system.

4. Kushandiswa kweTCPView tool yekuziva zviteshi zvakabatikana muWindows

Kuti uone zviteshi zvakabatikana muWindows, chishandiso chinobatsira TCPView. TCPView chishandiso chemahara chakagadzirwa neSysinternals chinoratidza runyoro rwese anoshanda TCP uye UDP yekubatanidza. munguva chaiyo in a windows system. Ichi chishandiso chinonyanya kubatsira pakuona kuti ndeapi maapplication ari kushandisa chaiyo chiteshi uye yekuongorora matambudziko etiweki ane chekuita nekugara kwechiteshi.

Kushandisa TCPView kuri nyore. Kana yangodhawunirodha uye yaiswa, hwindo rinovhurwa richiratidza runyoro rwezvese maitiro uye netiweki yekubatanidza yakabatana navo. Kubatana kwega kwega kunomiririrwa nemutsara muhwindo, kwaunogona kuona nzira yemunharaunda uye kure, nzvimbo dzepanzvimbo uye kure, nzvimbo yekubatanidza uye kushandiswa kwebandwidth.

Kana chiteshi chakabatikana chikawanikwa, zvinokwanisika kumisa maitiro ari kuishandisa zvakananga kubva kuTCPView. Ingo sarudza chinongedzo mune rondedzero uye tinya bhatani re "Faira" mubhara remenu, richiteverwa ne "Vhara Kubatana." Izvi zvinomisa kubatana uye kusunungura chiteshi chakabatikana. Izvo zvakare zvinokwanisika kuwana rumwe ruzivo nezve maitiro nekudzvanya-kurudyi pane yekubatanidza uye kusarudza "Properties." Izvi zvinopa mamwe maficha akadai seanoteedzera faira nzira uye faira ID.

5. Mashandisiro eTask Manager kutarisa chiteshi chekugara muWindows

Windows Task Manager chishandiso chinobatsira chekutarisa kugara kwechiteshi pane yako system. Kuti uwane ichi chimiro, unogona kudzvanya-kurudyi pabhara rebasa uye wosarudza "Task Manager" kubva pane yekudonha-pasi menyu. Kana Task Maneja avhurwa, enda ku "Network" tab kuti uone ruzivo rwakabatana nechiteshi.

Mu "Network" tab yeTask Manager, iwe unokwanisa kuona rondedzero yemaitiro uye inoshanda yekubatanidza pane yako system. Zviteshi zvinooneka zvine chimiro che“KUSIMBISWA” kana kuti “KUTEERERA” zvinoratidza kuti zvakabatikana. Pamusoro pezvo, iwe unozogona kuona iyo IP kero uye yemuno uye kure chiteshi chakabatana nechero kubatana. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira mukuona chero chiitiko chekufungidzira kana kugadzirisa nyaya dzekubatanidza.

Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo nezve imwe maitiro, unogona kudzvanya-kurudyi pairi uye wosarudza "Enda kune ruzivo." Izvi zvinokuendesa ku "Details" tab yeTask Manager, kwaunokwanisa kuona ruzivo rwakadzama nezve maitiro, kusanganisira ID yayo, mashandisiro ezvishandiso, uye rinoitwa faira zita. Iyi ficha inonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchida kuona imwe nzira inokonzeresa kubata chiteshi.

6. Nzira yekuziva uye yemahara zviteshi zvinogarwa nemaitiro muWindows

Kuti uone uye yemahara madoko anogarwa nemaitiro muWindows, zvinodikanwa kutevedzera akatevedzana matanho. Chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuvhura hwindo rekuraira, rinozivikanwawo se "cmd", uchishandisa Win + R kiyi musanganiswa uye kunyora "cmd" mubhokisi rekutaura. Kana hwindo rekuraira ravhurika, tinoenderera mberi nekuita murairo unotevera: netstat -ano | findstr , kupi ndiyo nhamba yechiteshi chatinoda kuziva. Uyu murairo uchatiratidza runyoro rwemaitiro ari kushandisa yakataurwa port.

Kana tangoona maitiro ari kutora chiteshi chiri kutaurwa, tinogona kuenderera mberi nekuchiburitsa. Kuti tiite izvi, tichashandisa Windows Task Manager. Isu tinovhura Task Manager neCtrl + Shift + Esc kiyi musanganiswa uye enda ku "Details" tab. Mune iyi tab, tinotarisa maitiro anofanana nenhamba yekuzivikanwa yatakawana munhanho yapfuura. Kana iyo nzira yavepo, tinya pairi chaipo uye sarudza iyo "End task" sarudzo. Izvi zvinomisa maitiro uye kusunungura chiteshi chakabatikana.

Kana iyo yapfuura nzira isingashande kana isu tichida kushandisa chechitatu-bato chishandiso, tinogona kushandisa zvirongwa zvakaita seTCPView kana CurrPorts. Zvishandiso izvi zvinotiratidza runyoro rwakadzama rwezviteshi zviripo uye maitiro anoenderana. Tichakwanisa kuona zviri nyore maitiro ari kutora chiteshi chega chega uye nekuamisa kana zvichidikanwa. Pamusoro pezvo, maturusi aya anopa mamwe maficha akadai sekukwanisa kusefa rondedzero neakananga madoko kana kutsvaga maitiro nemazita, zvichiita kuti maitiro ekuzivisa uye kuburitsa madoko akabatikana kuve nyore.

7. Misiyano pakati peTCP ports neUDP ports muWindows uye kuti ungaziva sei kuti ndezvipi zvakabatikana

TCP uye UDP ports maviri ekufambisa maprotocol anoshandiswa mumakombuta network kutumira uye kugamuchira data. Nepo TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) inovimbisa kutapurirana kwakavimbika uye kwakarongeka kwedata, UDP (User Datagram Protocol) inopa kukurumidza asi kusingavimbike kutapurirana. MuWindows, imwe neimwe application kana sevhisi inoshandisa chaiyo madoko kutaurirana, uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kubatsira kuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana uye kuti ndeipi protocol iri kushandiswa.

Heano mamwe matanho ekuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows uye kusiyanisa pakati peTCP neUDP ports:

1. Vhura Command Prompt: Kuti utange, vhura Command Prompt pakombiyuta yako yeWindows. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekunyora "CMD" muWindows yekutsvaga bhokisi uye kusarudza iyo "Command Prompt" sarudzo.

2. Mhanya murairo we "netstat": Kana chirevo chekuraira chazaruka, shandisa murairo unotevera "netstat -aon". Uyu murairo unonyora ese TCP uye UDP ports dziri kushandiswa pahurongwa hwako.

3. Ziva zviteshi zvakabatikana neprotocol yazvo: Muchinyorwa chakagadzirwa ne “netstat” murairo, tsvaga zviteshi zvinoratidzwa pedyo neIP kero mu “Status” uye “PID” column. TCP ports ichange iine chimiro "KUSIMBISA", nepo UDP ports ichange iine "KUTEERERA" kana "KUSIMBISA". Izvi zvinokuratidza kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana uye kuti ndeipi protocol iri kushandiswa.

Rangarira kuti kuziva kuti ndezvipi zviteshi zvakabatikana zvinogona kubatsira pakugadzirisa matambudziko etiweki, kuona zvingangonetsana, kana kugadzirisa firewall nemarouter nenzira kwayo. Ne "netstat" yekuraira uye uchitevera matanho ataurwa pamusoro, iwe unozokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwakakosha kubata uye kusiyanisa pakati peTCP neUDP ports pane yako Windows system.

8. Mashandisiro ekushandisa nmap kutarisisa zviteshi uye kuona kuti muWindows mune vanhu

Iyo nmap chishandiso ine simba rekuraira-mutsara utility iyo inokutendera kuti utarise madoko uye kuona kugara paWindows anoshanda masisitimu. Kuburikidza nehupamhi hwekushanda kwayo, nmap yave chishandiso chakakosha chekuongorora nekuchengetedza network. Heano maitiro ekushandisa nmap kuita aya mabasa paWindows.

1 Step: Dhawunirodha uye isa nmap pane yako Windows system. Iwe unogona kuwana yazvino yakagadzikana vhezheni yenmap pane yepamutemo webhusaiti. Ita shuwa kuti unodhawunirodha vhezheni inoenderana neyako yekushandisa system. Kana yangodhawunirodha, tevera matanho ekuisa kuti upedze kuisirwa.

2 Step: Vhura hwindo rekuraira. Kuti ushandise nmap, unofanirwa kuwana iyo Windows command line interface. Unogona kuvhura hwindo rekuraira nekudzvanya Windows kiyi + R, kunyora "cmd" mubhokisi rebhokisi uye nekudzvanya Enter.

9. Maitiro ekugadzirisa port busy nyaya muWindows kuti uvandudze kubatana

Kugadzirisa chiteshi chakabatikana nyaya muWindows uye kugadzirisa kubatana, kune akati wandei matanho aunogona kutevera. Pano tinokuratidza kuti ungazviita sei:

1. Ziva kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu kana masevhisi ari kutora zviteshi: Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa "Netstat" command line tool. Vhura hwindo rekuraira (dzvanya "Windows + R" uye nyora "cmd") uye mhanyisa rairo netstat -ano. Izvi zvicharatidza rondedzero yeese akavhurika madoko uye maitiro ane hukama nawo. Tsvaga madoko auri kufarira uye nyora pasi iyo nzira yekuzivikanwa nhamba (PID).

2. Kumisa maitiro ane dambudziko: Paunenge waona maitiro ari kutora zviteshi, unogona kushandisa Task Manager kuti uzvimise. Vhura Task Manager (tinya "Ctrl + Shift + Esc") uye enda ku "Details" tab. Tsvaga maitiro nePID yawakamboona, tinya-kurudyi pairi uye sarudza "End Task." Izvi zvinosunungura chiteshi chakabatikana.

10. Nzira yekudzivirira sei kukakavara kwechiteshi uye kuchengetedza yakanyatsoshanda Windows system

Kuti udzivise kupokana kwechiteshi uye kuchengetedza inoshanda zvakanyanya Windows system, zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti inoshanda sei Iyo inoshanda sisitimu uye zviwanikwa zvarinoshandisa. Heano mazano matatu akakosha ekugadzirisa dambudziko iri:

1. Ziva madoko ari kushandiswa: Kuti udzivise kupokana kwechiteshi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti ndeapi maapplication kana masevhisi ari kushandisa madoko pane yako system. Unogona kushandisa zvishandiso seTask Manager kana Resource Monitor kuona maapplication uye maitiro ari kushandisa madoko. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone dzingangonetsana uye kutora matanho anodiwa.
2. Shandura zviteshi zvinopokana: Kana iwe ukaona kuti maviri maapplication ari kuyedza kushandisa chiteshi chimwe chete, unogona kushandura chiteshi chiri kushandiswa neimwe yemaapplication. Semuenzaniso, kana maviri maapplication akaedza kushandisa port 80, unogona kumisikidza imwe yemashandisirwo ekushandisa port 8080 pachinzvimbo. Kuti uite izvi, iwe unozofanirwa kupinda muzvirongwa zvekushandisa uye gadzirisa inoenderana nhamba yechiteshi.
3. Gadzirisa iyo router uye firewall: Kana iwe uri kusangana nemakakatanwa echiteshi pane network yemuno, ungangoda kugadzirisa yako router uye mahwindo firewall. Ita shuwa kuti router iri kuendesa mberi zviteshi kumidziyo yakakodzera pane network. Zvakare, tarisa yako Windows firewall marongero uye ita shuwa kuti madoko anodiwa akavhurika uye anotenderwa kune maapplication anoada.

Nekutevera nhanho idzi, unogona kudzivirira kupokana kwechiteshi uye kuchengetedza inoshanda Windows system. Gara uchiyeuka kuita shanduko nekuchenjerera uye ita makopi ekuchengetedza usati waita gadziridzo huru.

11. Zvinokurudzira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwezvikepe zvakabatikana muWindows

Kana ukasangana nemamiriro ezvikepe zvakabatikana pane yako Windows inoshanda system, zvakakosha kutora matanho anodiwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza system yako. Pano tinopa nhevedzano yekurudziro ichakubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nemazvo:

• Ziva maitiro ari kushandisa madoko: Shandisa iyo "netstat -aon" yekuraira pamutsara wekuraira kuti uone rondedzero yezviteshi zvakabatikana uye inoenderana maitiro ID. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uone kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu kana masevhisi ari kushandisa madoko ari mubvunzo.
• Vhara zvirongwa kana masevhisi anogara kumadoko: Kana uchinge waona maitiro ari kushandisa madoko, unogona kuavhara nemaoko kubva kuTask Manager. Enda ku "Details" tab uye tsvaga iyo process identifier (PID) inoenderana nechirongwa kana sevhisi. Kurudyi tinya pairi uye sarudza "End Task" kusunungura chiteshi.
• Shandura magadzirirwo ezvirongwa kana masevhisi: Kana kuvhara mapurogiramu kana masevhisi isiri sarudzo, unogona kuedza kushandura marongero kuitira kuti vashandise mamwe madoko. Bvunza zvinyorwa zvezvirongwa kana masevhisi anosanganisirwa kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo yekuti ungachinja sei marongero echiteshi.

Aya mazano achakubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko rezvikepe zvakabatikana muWindows zvinobudirira. Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwehurongwa hwako, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive maitiro anoshandisa madoko uye kutora matanho anodiwa kuti ave nechokwadi chekushanda kwawo.

12. Maitiro ekugadzirisa matambudziko ekuvharisa chiteshi nemafirewall muWindows

Kuti ugadzirise matambudziko nekuvharirwa kwechiteshi nemafirewall muWindows, zvakakosha kutevedzera zvinotevera:

1. Tarisa iyo inoshanda firewall: chinhu chekutanga chatinofanira kuita kuona kuti ndeipi firewall iri kuvharira chiteshi chiri mubvunzo. Windows ine yayo yakavakirwa-mukati firewall, asi panogona kunge paine mamwe echitatu-bato firewall akaiswa pane system.
2. Gadzirisa Windows Firewall: Kana Windows Firewall ichivharira chiteshi, tinogona kuivhura nekutevera matanho aya:
   • Enda ku Control Panel uye sarudza "System uye Chengetedzo".
   • Dzvanya pa "Windows Firewall".
   • Pasi pe "Bvumira app kana chimiro kuburikidza neWindows Firewall"Sarudzo, tinya "Shandura marongero."
   • Mune runyorwa rwezvishandiso zvinotenderwa, tsvaga iyo application inoshandisa iyo yakavharwa chiteshi uye ita shuwa kuti yakanyorwa seyakagoneswa kune ese ari maviri neakavanzika network.
3. Funga nezvemamwe mafirewall: Kana iyo Windows firewall isiri mhosva yekuvharisa, isu tinofanirwa kutarisa kana paine mamwe echitatu-bato firewall akaiswa uye nekuagadzirisa zvakakodzera. Imwe neimwe firewall inogona kunge iine nzira yayo yekuvhura madoko, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti utarise zvinyorwa zvefirewall iyoyo kana kubata mutengesi kuti uwane mirairo chaiyo.

Muchidimbu, kuvharisa chiteshi chekuvhara nemafirewall muWindows kunosanganisira kuona firewall ine mutoro, kugadzirisa Windows firewall zvakakodzera, uye kufunga mamwe echitatu-bato firewall anogona kuiswa pane system. Nekutevera nhanho idzi uye nekubvunza zviwanikwa zvinodikanwa, tinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye nekuona kutaurirana kwakaringana kuburikidza nemachiteshi anodiwa.

13. Kukosha kwekuchengeta vatyairi vechiteshi vachigadziridzwa muWindows

Kuti udzivise matambudziko ekuita mu USB ports yeWindows mudziyo wako, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze madhiraivha akagadziridzwa. Madhiraivha isoftware inobvumira kutaurirana pakati peiyo inoshanda sisitimu uye zvishandiso zvakabatana kuburikidza ne USB ports. Kana vatyairi vako vasiri kufambidzana, unogona kusangana nenyaya dzakadai sekudimburwa zvisirizvo kwemidziyo, kukanganisa kuendesa data, kana kutadza kuziva zvishandiso zvakabatana.

Heano nhanho dzekuchengeta madhiraivha echiteshi akagadziridzwa muWindows:

• Ziva modhi uye mugadziri wekombuta yako: Kuti uwane madhiraivha akakodzera, unofanirwa kuziva modhi uye mugadziri wekombuta yako. Iwe unogona kuwana ruzivo urwu pane iyo label iri kuseri kana kuzasi yemakomputa.
• Shanyira webhusaiti yemugadziri: Kana wangove nemuenzaniso uye ruzivo rwemugadziri, shanyira webhusaiti yepamutemo yemugadziri wekombuta yako. Iwe unowanzo tsvaga yekutsigira kana yekurodha chikamu kwaunogona kutsvaga madhiraivha akagadziridzwa.
• Tarisa vatyairi vechiteshi: Mukati mechikamu chekurodha, tsvaga vatyairi vane chekuita ne USB ports. Kana iwe usingakwanise kuwana chaiyo chikamu chevatyairi vechiteshi, tsvaga vatyairi vane hukama nekombuta yako chipset.
• Dhawunirodha uye isa madhiraivha: Kana madhiraivha angowanikwa, dhawunirodha pakombuta yako uye tevera mirairo yekuisa yakapihwa. Panguva yekuisa, unogona kukumbirwa kuti utangezve komputa yako, ita shuwa kuchengetedza chero basa usati wazviita.

Kuchengeta madhiraivha echiteshi akagadziridzwa muWindows kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwemidziyo yako. Tevedza nhanho idzi kuti udzivise nyaya dzekubatanidza uye uve nechokwadi chekuti unogamuchira yazvino kuita uye kuchengetedza zvigadziriso.

14. Matanho ekugadzirisa zvikanganiso zvekushanda kwechiteshi muWindows uye kugadzirisa kushanda

Kana iwe uri kusangana nenyaya dzekugara kwechiteshi muWindows uye zviri kukanganisa maitiro ako ehurongwa, usazvinetse. Pano tinopa yakadzama 14-nhanho gwara rekugadzirisa dambudziko iri uye kukwidziridza mashandiro emidziyo yako.

1. Ziva zviteshi zvakabatikana: Kutanga, unofanira kuona kuti ndezvipi zviteshi zvakabatikana pahurongwa hwako. Iwe unogona kushandisa "netstat" chishandiso pamutsara wekuraira kuti uwane runyoro rwese anoshanda madoko uye maitiro anoenderana nawo.

• Vhura hwindo rekuraira (CMD).
• Nyora "netstat -ano" uye tinya Enter.
• Ongorora runyorwa rwezviteshi uye maitiro anoratidzwa. Nyora nhamba dzechiteshi uye zviziviso zvemaitiro (PIDs) kuti uzviratidze gare gare.

2. Kumisa maitiro asingadiwe: Iye zvino zvawava nerondedzero yemaitiro uye maPID anoenderana nawo, unofanirwa kuona izvo zvisina kufanira uye wozvimisa kuti usunungure zviteshi zvavari kutora. Kuita izvi:

• Nyora "tasklist" muhwindo rekuraira uye wodzvanya Enter. Iwe uchawana runyoro rwese maitiro ekumhanya.
• Skena rondedzero uye tsvaga maitiro ane chekuita nemachiteshi akaonekwa pamusoro.
• Nyora "taskkill / F / PID »muhwindo rekuraira uye tinya Enter. Izvi zvinopedza maitiro uye kusunungura chiteshi chakabatikana.
• Dzokorora danho iri kune ese asingadiwe maitiro.

Mukupedzisa, kuziva kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows kwakakosha kuvimbisa kuita kwakaringana panetiweki yedu. Muchinyorwa chino takaongorora mamwe maturusi nemirairo inotitendera kuona nekutarisa madoko ari kushandiswa. Kubva paWindows command line kusvika pakushandisa ekunze zvirongwa, zviri pachena kuti pane akati wandei sarudzo dziripo kuita basa iri.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chiteshi chengarava chinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kutaurirana pakati pemidziyo uye masevhisi mumambure edu. Naizvozvo, kuchengetedza kugara uchitarisisa uye kutarisisa kwakasimba kwezviteshi zvakabatikana kwakakosha kudzivirira kukanganisa uye nyaya dzekubatanidza.

Mukuwedzera, zvinokurudzirwa kutevera maitiro akanaka ekuchengetedza, zvakadai sekuchengetedza maitiro edu ekushanda uye mapurogiramu akagadziridzwa, pamwe nekushandisa firewalls uye matanho ekudzivirira kudzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo kune zviteshi zvedu. Iko kusanganiswa kwezviito izvi kuchatipa yakachengeteka uye inoshanda network.

Muchidimbu, kugona kuona kuti ndeapi madoko akabatikana muWindows ihunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi hwekuita kune vese vanoshanda pamanetiweki uye makomputa masisitimu. Nematurusi akakodzera uye neruzivo, tinokwanisa kuchengetedza zvinobudirira kutonga kwezviteshi zvedu uye tive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana mukubatana kwedu netiweki.