La Kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu Iyo yakakosha sisitimu muSpain inopa dziviriro kune vashandi uye vagari munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, dzakadai sehutano uye pamudyandigere. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzive kana iwe wakakwira chaizvo. muSocial Security kukwanisa kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti ane chekuita nehurongwa uhu. Muchinyorwa chino, tichatsanangura kuti ungatarise sei chimiro chako chekunyoresa uye kuona kuti wakanyoreswa zvakafanira neSocial Security.
Kutarisa chimiro chako chekunyoresa muSocial Security hakuna kuoma kana uchiziva matanho ekutevera uye maturusi aripo. Chinhu chekutanga icho unofanira kuita ndeyekuwana iyo Social Security portal, kungave kuburikidza neiyo webhusaiti yepamutemo kana kuburikidza yakatsaurirwa nharembozha Aya mapuratifomu achakubvumidza kuti utarise mamiriro ako ekunyoresa nekukurumidza uye nyore.
Kamwe mukati meiyo portal, iwe unofanirwa kupinda neako username uye password. Kana usati wava neakaundi, zvakakosha kuti unyore kuti uwane mukana ruzivo rwako ruzivo rwemunhu uye chimiro chekunyoresa muSocial Security. Kana wangopinda mukati, unofanirwa kutsvaga chikamu chinoenderana nemubvunzo wechimiro chako chekunyoresa.
Muchikamu chino, iwe unowana sarudzo yekuisa yako Social Security nhamba kana yako Foreigner Identification Number, zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Nekuisa iyi data, sisitimu ichaita kutsvaga kutarisa kana wakanyoreswa Kuchengetedzwa Kwevanhu.
Kana kutsvaga kwapera, uchawana ruzivo rwakadzama nezve chimiro chako chekunyoresa, kusanganisira zuva rawakanyoresa uye chero ruzivo rwakakodzera. Zvakakosha kuti uongorore iyi data zvakanyatsonaka kuti uone kuti ruzivo rwakaratidzwa rwakarurama. Kana iwe ukawana chero kukanganisa kana kupesana, zvinokurudzirwa kubata Social Security kugadzirisa mamiriro acho nekukurumidza.
Kuziva mamiriro ako ekunyoreswa kweSocial Security kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kugamuchira mabhenefiti nedziviriro zvinoenderana nebasa rako uye mamiriro ako pachako. Tevedza matanho ataurwa pamusoro uye chengetedza nguva dzose pane yako Social Security kunyoresa mamiriro kuti udzivise matambudziko anogona kuitika mune ramangwana. Rangarira kuti kuva neruzivo rwakakwana kuchakubatsira kuita sarudzo dzakakodzera uye kunakidzwa zvizere nekodzero dzinoenderana newe.
1. Basic zvinodiwa kuti unyoreswe neSocial Security
Zve nyoresa neSocial Security, zvakakosha kuenderana nezvimwe zvinodiwa zvepakutanga. Chekutanga pane zvese, zvakakosha kuve mugari munharaunda yeSpanish uye kuve wezera remutemo. Uyezve, unofanira kuva a Foreigner Identification Number (NIE) zvinoshanda kana uri mutorwa. Chimwe chinodikanwa chinokosha kuva yakabatana neimwe hurumende Kuchengetedzwa Zvemagariro evanhu, kungave kupfurikidza nechibvumirano chebasa kana kuti somushandi wokuzvishandira.
Chechipiri, zvakakosha kuve ne magwaro akakwana izvo zvinoratidza basa kana mamiriro emunhu. Zvinyorwa izvi zvinosanganisira the Kadhi reID o pasipoti kana uri mutorwa pepa renhengo kuSocial Security, iye registration certificate,uye work contract kana humbowo hwekunyoresa semunhu anozvishandira. Aya magwaro anodiwa kukumbira kunyoreswa neSocial Security uye kuratidza kuti zvakamiswa zvinodiwa zvinosangana.
Pakupedzisira, zvakakosha kufunga nezve nguva dzekupedzisira kukumbira kunyoreswa neSocial Security. Kana vari vashandi vanoshanda, vanofanira kukumbira kunyoreswa mukati mekutanga 60 mazuva kubva pakutanga kwehukama hwebasa. Kune vanozvishandira, vanofanirwa kunyoresa vasati vatanga basa ravo rehupfumi. Kutevedzera mazuva ekupedzisira aya kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuwana dziviriro uye kodzero dzinopihwa neSocial Security.
2. Mapepa anodiwa ekuona kunyoresa kwako muSocial Security
La magwaro anodiwa ye tarisa kunyoresa kwako muSocial Security Izvo zvakakosha kuvimbisa kuti wakanyoreswa zviri pamutemo muhurongwa. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mamiriro ega ega anogona kuda magwaro akasiyana, saka zvinokurudzirwa kuti ubate hofisi yeSocial Security kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo mune yako. Pazasi tinokupa iwe a rondedzero yezvinyorwa zvakajairika izvo zvinowanzodikanwa kuti uone kunyoreswa kwako:
1. ID: Izvo zvakakosha kuti uratidze National Identity Document yako kuti uone chitupa chako uye usimbise kuti uri mugari weSpain kana kuti une mvumo yekugara.
2. Social Security Card: Iri kadhi rinopihwa neSocial Security uye nderimwe remagwaro makuru anoratidza kunyoreswa kwako muhurongwa. Iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti une iyo yazvino uye kutakura kopi newe.
3. Kondirakiti yebasa: Kana iwe uri mushandi anoshandirwa, unofanirwa kuratidza kondirakiti yako yebasa kuratidza kuti uri kushanda zviri pamutemo uye kuti kambani yako yakanyoresa iwe neSocial Security. Chibvumirano ichi chinofanira kusanganisira kodhi yeakaundi yemupiro yakapihwa kambani yako neSocial Security.
Yeuka kuti izvi chete mimwe mienzaniso yezvinyorwa zvingave zvakakosha. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uone neSocial Security kuti ndeapi magwaro anodiwa munyaya yako. Kuve nezvinyorwa zvese izvi zvakarongeka zvinokutendera kuti uzorore nyore uchiziva kuti wakanyoreswa nemazvo neSocial Security uye unakirwe nekodzero uye mabhenefiti ayo system iyi inopa.
3. Matanho ekutevera kuona yako Social Security mamiriro
Kana zvasvika pakuita chokwadi chekuti wakanyoreswa neSocial Security, zvakakosha kutora matanho akakodzera kuti uone mamiriro ako. Kuita shuwa kuti wakanyoreswa zvakafanira kuSocial Security kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana mabhenefiti nedziviriro.Heano matanho matatu aungatora kuti uone mamiriro ako eSocial Security.
Step 1: Tarisa yako Social Security nhamba
Nhanho yekutanga yaunofanirwa kutora ndeyekutarisa yako Social Security nhamba. Iyi yakasarudzika nhamba inokuzivisa iwe muSocial Security system, saka zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti ndeyechokwadi. Unogona kuwana yako Social Security nhamba pane yako Social Security kadhi kana pane chero gwaro rine chekuita neSocial Security.
Nhanho yechipiri: Tarisa chimiro chako chenhengo
Kana uchinge waona nhamba yako yeSocial Security, unogona kuenderera mberi nekutarisa chimiro chako chenhengo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kutarisa kuti wakanyoreswa zvakanaka here senhengo yeSocial Security. Iwe unogona kuita izvi nekutarisa nemushandirwi wako kana nekushanyira iyo yepamutemo Social Security webhusaiti, kwaunowana ruzivo rwekuti unosimbisa sei chimiro chako chekubatana.
Nhanho 3: Kumbira Yakagadziridzwa Status Report
Imwe nhanho yakakosha ndeyekukumbira yakagadziridzwa mamiriro mushumo kubva kuSocial Security. Chirevo ichi chinokupa ruzivo rwakadzama nezvechimiro chako cheSocial Security, kusanganisira mupiro wako uye nhoroondo yekubatsirika. Unogona kukumbira gwaro iri kuburikidza newebhusaiti yeSocial Security webhusaiti kana iwe pachako kuhofisi yeSecurity.
4. Nzira yekuwana sei Social Security Citizen Portal
Kuti uzive kana wakanyoreswa neSocial Security, zvakakosha kuti uwane iyo Social Security Citizen Portal. Iyi portal ichakubvumidza iwe kuti uwane ruzivo rwese rwunodiwa nezve mamiriro ako uye maitiro ane chekuita neSocial Security. Kuwana iyo portal iri nyore kwazvo uye inokupa iwe mukana wekukwanisa kubvunza pasina kufamba nenyama.
Danho rekutanga kuwana iyo Social Security Citizen Portal kuve nayo chitupa chedhijitari valid. Ichi chitupa chinovimbisa kuchengetedzeka mukufambiswa kwedata uye inofanirwa kubata maitiro ako nekukurumidza uye nemazvo. Unogona kuwana chitupa kubva kumasangano akasiyana, akadai seyemagetsi DNI kana National Currency uye Stamp Factory. Kana wangowana chitupa chako chedhijitari, unofanirwa kuchiisa mubrowser yako kuti ukwanise kuwana portal zvakachengeteka.
Paunenge uchinge waisa chitupa chako chedhijitari, unokwanisa kupinda muSocial Security Citizen Portal. Kuti uite kudaro, iwe unongofanira kuwana iyo yepamutemo Social Security webhusaiti uye sarudza iyo "Vagari" sarudzo. Tevere, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo "Citizen Portal" sarudzo uye iwe unozoendeswa kune peji rekuwana. Ikoko unofanira kusarudza chitupa chedhijitari yaunayo uye upe iyo data inodiwa.
5. Kuonana nezvehupenyu hwebasa rako repoti: nzira yakavimbika uye inoshanda
Mumunda weSocial Security, zvakakosha kuti utarise mamiriro ako ebasa uye uone kuti wakanyoreswa nemazvo. Kuti uite izvi, ita a chirevo hupenyu hwebasa kuvandudzwa kwakakosha. Chirevo ichi chinokupa iwe pfupiso yakadzama yezvese zvaunopa mukati mebasa rako rekushanda, pamwe neruzivo rwune chekuita nemakambani ako uye nenguva dzawakanyoreswa neSocial Security. Ichi chishandiso chakakosha chinokutendera kuti uone kana uri kutevedzera zvaunosungirwa kuita mutero uye kuona kuti une chinzvimbo chebasa chinozivikanwa zviri pamutemo. Tarisa mushumo wehupenyu hwebasa Inzira iri nyore uye inoshanda inopa akawanda mabhenefiti.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekubvunza rondedzero yehupenyu hwebasa rako Ndiko kuvimbika kwayo. Sezvo iri pamutemo Social Security ruzivo, unogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti data rauchawana rinogara riri rechokwadi uye ririkusvika-zuva. Izvi zvinokupa runyararo rwepfungwa rwekuva nerutsigiro rwemutemo kana paine chero mamiriro ane chekuita nebasa rako.Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwekureruka kwekuwana online, unokwanisa kuwana repoti yako chero nguva nenzvimbo, pasina kuenda wega kune Mahofisi eSocial Security.
Kuita kubvunza nezvehupenyu hwebasa rako report, kune nzira dzakasiyana dzinowanikwa. Iwe unogona kusarudza kuenda kumahofisi eSocial Security uye woikumbira iwe pachako, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvingave zvakanyanya kuoma uye zvinoda nguva. Nekudaro, iyo inonyanya kukurudzirwa uye inoshanda nzira iri kuburikidza neSocial Security electronic headquarters. Nekuwana chitupa chako chedhijitari kana DNI yemagetsi, unogona kuwana chirevo chako nekukasira uye pasina zvinonetsa. Iyi agile uye yakachengeteka nzira Inokupa iwe mukana wekurodha mushumo muPDF fomati, iyo inobatsira kwazvo kuchengetedza uye kurevera mune ramangwana. Usamirire zvakare uye tarisa mamiriro ako ezvinhu. Bvunza rondedzero yehupenyu hwebasa rako nhasi!
6. Verification yekunyoresa muSocial Security kuburikidza nekondirakiti yako yebasa
Kuongorora kunyoreswa kwako kweSocial Security inzira yakakosha yekuita kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakanyatso kudyidzana nehurongwa uye kuwana mabhenefiti anoenderana. Imwe nzira yekuona kunyoresa kwako ndeye kondirakiti yako yebasa. Iri gwaro remutemo rakakosha kuratidza hukama hwako hwebasa uye kusimbisa kuti wakanyoreswa neSocial Security. Zvakakosha kunzwisisa maitirwo echokwadi ichi kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvese zvakarongeka.
Kuti uone kunyoreswa kwako neSocial Security kuburikidza nechibvumirano chako chebasa, Unofanira kunyatsoongorora gwaro racho. Tarisa chikamu icho hukama hwako hwebasa hunosimbiswa, hunowanzonzi "clause yebasa" kana "data yevashandi." Ikoko iwe unowana ruzivo nezve zuva rekutanga rekondirakiti yako uye zvimwe zvine chekuita nebasa rako. Ichi chikamu chinofanirawo kusanganisira yako Social Security affiliation nhamba, iyo inopiwa nemushandirwi wako. Ndapota ita shuwa kuti ruzivo urwu rwakarurama uye ruchienderana.
Pamusoro pekuongorora chibvumirano chako chebasa, unogona kubvunza zvakananga neSocial Security kuona kunyoresa kwako. Vanokwanisa kuwana dhatabhesi uko vashandi vese vanobatana nehurongwa vakanyoreswa. Iwe unogona kubata Social Security kuburikidza neayo citizen service telefoni kana kuburikidza newebsite yayo. Muzviitiko zvese izvi, unofanirwa kupa nhamba yako yekuzivikanwa uye rumwe ruzivo rwunodiwa kuti ukwanise kuwana ruzivo rwakakodzera nezvekunyoresa kwako. Usazeza kubvunza mubvunzo uyu kana uine chero kusahadzika kana fungidziro yekuti chimwe chinhu chingave chisina kunaka nekunyoresa kwako Social Security.
7. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana iwe usingakwanisi kuwana zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa kwako neSocial Security?
Social Security isangano rinotarisira kuona kodzero uye mabhenefiti evashandi muSpain. Zvisinei, panogona kuva nenguva dzausingawani zvinyorwa zvekunyoresa kwako neSocial Security, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kunetseka uye kuvhiringidzika. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti dzikama uye tevera matanho anotevera kugadzirisa dambudziko:
1. Simbisa ruzivo: Usati wavhunduka, zvakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti marekodhi akashaikwa haasi nekuda kwekukanganisa kana dhatabhesi rekare. Unogona kukumbira kopi yenhoroondo yako yebasa kubva kuSocial Security uye tarisa kana rekodhi yako yekunyoresa ichioneka pairi. Pamusoro pezvo, unofanirawo kuongorora chero magwaro awakagamuchira panguva yawakahaya kuti uone kana paine mutsauko.
2. Kurukura nekambani: Kana mushure mekuona ruzivo uchiri kusawana marekodhi ekunyoresa kwako neSocial Security, chinhu chinotevera chaunofanirwa kuita kusangana nekambani yako. Zvinogoneka kuti pakange paine chikanganiso chekutonga panguva yawakahaya, saka zvakakosha kuzivisa waunoshandira nezvemamiriro ezvinhu uye kukumbira rutsigiro rwavo mukugadzirisa dambudziko. Rangarira kuzviita pamutemo uye nekunyora, uchisiya humbowo hwekutaurirana kwako.
3. Bata Social Security: Kana kambani isingakwanisi kugadzirisa dambudziko kana kusahadzika kuchiramba, zvinokurudzirwa kubata Social Security zvakananga. Unogona kuenda kuhofisi yeSocial Security kana kushandisa webhusaiti yavo kuti uwane ruzivo uye rubatsiro. Ita shuwa kuti une zvese zvinodiwa magwaro paruoko, senge ID yako, kondirakiti yebasa uye chero rimwe gwaro rinotsigira hukama hwako hwebasa. Vashandi veSocial Security vanozokwanisa kukubatsira kuona uye kugadzirisa chero mutsauko mudhata rako rekunyoresa basa. Mune dzimwe nyaya dzakaoma, vanogonawo kukupa mazano emutemo.
8. Zvinokurudzira kuchengetedza yako Social Security mamiriro akagadziridzwa
Zve chengeta yako Social Security mamiriro akagadziridzwa, zvakakosha kutevera mamwe mazano. Chekutanga, zvakakosha Zivisa chero shanduko mune yako mamiriro kuhutungamiri hunoenderana. Izvi zvinosanganisira shanduko yekero, chimiro chewanano, mari yaunowana kana chimwe chinhu chingakanganisa chimiro chako cheSocial Security.
Zvimwe kurudziro yakakosha es chengeta mashoko ako ari emazuva ano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unofanira kubhadhara mari inoenderana nemupiro wako, ungave uri munhu anoshanda kana kuzvishandira. Iyi mibhadharo inovimbisa kuti uri kupa kune Social Security uye unovimbisa kuwana kune akasiyana mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti.
Pakupedzisira, zvinokosha kuziviswa nezvekodzero dzako nezvisungo maererano neSocial Security. Izvi zvinoreva kuziva maitiro anodiwa pakukumbira mabhenefiti, pamwe nemamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinodiwa kuti uzviwane. mazuva ekupedzisira uye mazuva ekupedzisira yakagadzwa nehutungamiri kuti iite mamwe maitiro kana kupa zvinyorwa.
9. Mibairo yekusanyoreswa neSocial Security
Iyo Vanogona kunge vakakomba uye kunyange zvisiri pamutemo. Nekusanyoreswa, haugone kuwana mabhenefiti uye dziviriro inopihwa nesocial chengetedzo system muSpain. Kunyoreswa neSocial Security zvinosungirwa kune vashandirwi uye zvakare kubatsira vashandi nekuvimbisa kodzero dzevashandi nemagariro.
Imwe ye migumisiro Chinonyanya kukosha chekusanyoreswa neSocial Security ndeye kushaikwa kwekurapwa. Muchiitiko chetsaona kana kurwara, iwe haugone kuwana rubatsiro rwemahara uye unozofanira kubhadhara kune zvekurapa mabasa. Izvi zvinogona kuve mutoro wakakura wemari uye zvinogona kuisa hutano hwako nekugara panjodzi.
Pamusoro pezvo, kana iwe usina kunyoreswa, haugone kuwana iyo rubatsiro rwekushaya basa kana ukarasikirwa nebasa rako. Social Security inopa bhenefiti iyi kuvashandi vasingashande, ichipa rubatsiro rwemari kune imwe nguva. Pasina kunyoreswa, unorasikirwa nedziviriro iyi uye unotarisana nematambudziko emari uchitsvaga basa.
10. Zvishandiso zviripo kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo pamusoro pekunyoresa kwako neSocial Security
Kuti uone kana wakanyoreswa neSocial Security, pane akati wandei zviwanikwa zvinokutendera kuti ugadzirise chero mibvunzo ine chekuita neizvi. Pano tinopa rondedzero yesarudzo ichakubatsira iwe kusimbisa mamiriro ako:
- Iyo yepamutemo webhu portal yeSocial Security: Iyo Social Security webhusaiti chishandiso chakazara uye chakavimbika kwaunogona kubvunza nezve mamiriro ako, pamwe nekuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezve kodzero dzako nezvisungo.
- Iyo citizen service phone line: Social Security ine nhamba yefoni yebasa remugari kwaunogona kutaura nenyanzvi inopindura mibvunzo yako uye nekukutungamira mukutarisa kunyoresa kwako.
- Mahofisi eSocial Security: Kana uchida kuonana zvakananga, unogona kuenda kumahofisi eSocial Security ari padyo nepamba pako. Ikoko, vakuru vakuru vachakubatsira iwe kuongorora uye kusimbisa mamiriro ako pachako.
Rangarira kuti zvakakosha kuve nenhamba yako yekuchengetedzwa kwemagariro uye chero magwaro akakodzera angangodiwa paruoko. Nezviwanikwa izvi zviripo, unozokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwunodiwa kuziva uine chokwadi kana wakanyoreswa neSocial Security uye kuziva kodzero dzako nemabhenefiti semushandi.
Usazengure kushandisa zviwanikwa izvi kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakodzera nezvekunyoresa kwako kuSocial Security.Zvakakosha kuti uve neruzivo urwu kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakachengetedzwa uye unokwanisa kuwana mabhenefiti nemasevhisi aunogamuchira. Kana uine chero mibvunzo, tora mukana wezviwanikwa izvi uye bvunza nyanzvi dzinoshanda kugadzirisa zvinokunetsa.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.