Maitiro ekuziva kana dambudziko reWindows rinokonzerwa neantivirus kana firewall

¿Ungaziva sei kana dambudziko reWindows rinokonzerwa neantivirus kana firewall? Kana chimwe chinhu Inomira kushanda zvakanaka paWindows. (Internet yavharwa, mutambo haubatanidzwe, app haibatanidzwe, haugone kushandisa network yemuno…), mumwe wemibvunzo yekutanga ine musoro ndewekuti munhu ane mhosva ndiye here antivirus kana kuti firewallHazvisi pachena nguva dzose, nekuti maturusi aya akagadzirirwa kukudzivirira, asi dzimwe nguva anogadzira zvinhu zvakanaka zvisirizvo, mitemo isina kurongeka zvakanaka, kana kusawirirana nemamwe mapurogiramu.

Munyaya ino muchaona Maitiro ekuona kana dambudziko richibva kune antivirus, Windows firewall, kana firewall yechitatuUchadzidza zvekutarisa mune imwe neimwe nyaya uye maitiro ekugadzirisa pasina kusiya system yako isina kudzivirirwa. Uchaona nzira dzemifananidzo, maturusi emirairo, macheki ebasa, marogi, maturusi ekunze, uye kunyange maitiro ekududzira mitemo nezviitiko kuti usvike pamudzi wedambudziko.

Pfungwa huru: antivirus, firewall uye network profiles

Usati watanga kutamba-tamba nezvirongwa zvakaita sekupenga, zvakakosha kuti ujekese zvinotevera: Chii chaizvo chinoitwa neWindows firewall, uye chii chinoitwa neantivirus?Nekuti kazhinji vese vanopomerwa mhosva zvakaenzana uye havana basa rakafanana.

El Windows Firewall (Microsoft Defender Firewall) Inosefa network traffic inopinda nekubuda mukombuta, ichivhara connection dzisina mvumo zvichibva pamitemo. Kero dze IP, maports, maprotocol, uye nzira dzepurogiramuIyo antivirus, kune rumwe rutivi, inotarisa pakuona malware, maitiro ekufungidzira, uye mafaira ane hukashakunyangwe akawanda achisanganisirawo firewall yavo yakabatanidzwa. Kuti unzwisise zviri nani mhando dziripo, tarisa kune kupatsanura maantivirus.

Windows inoronga dziviriro yenetiweki kuburikidza ne mapurofayiri enetworkDomain (nzvimbo dzebasa dzinotarisirwa), dzakavanzika (dzepamba kana network inovimbwa), uye dzeveruzhinji (Wi-Fi mumabhawa, nhandare dzendege, nezvimwewo). Profayiri yega yega ine gadziriso yayo yefirewall, saka Chimwe chinhu chingashanda kumba asi chikakundikana paWi-Fi yeruzhinji. kungoshandisa mitemo yakasiyana.

Uyezve, zvakakosha kunzwisisa mutsauko uripo pakati pe network yeruzhinji neyepachivande muWindowsMune network yakavanzika, unobvuma kuti mimwe midziyo iri panetwork imwe chete inogona kuona komputa yako uye kubatana nayo (semuenzaniso, NAS kana maPC sharing folders), nepo munetwork yeruzhinji zvakajairika vhara ma connections anouya zvakanyanya sezvinobvira nekuti hauzive munhu ari paindaneti.

Kazhinji, kana network (mahotera, macafe, Wi-Fi yakavhurika) isingavimbike, ndipo panonyanya kuwedzera Firewall yako inofanira kunge ine muganho.Izvi zvinoreva kuti mamwe masoftware aishanda zvakanaka kumba anogona kungoerekana asisashande kana achichinja ma network.

Maitiro ekuona kana dambudziko riri kubva kuWindows Firewall

Danho rekutanga rekuona kana kutadza kuri kukonzerwa nefirewall nderekuona kana kuti Windows Firewall inoshanda zvechokwadi uye isina kudzimwa ne antivirus yebato rechitatu kana nemutemo wekambani.

Unogona kuzviona nekuvhura app Kuchengetedzwa kweWindows (Tsvaga "Windows Security" kana "Firewall and Network Protection" mubhokisi rekutsvaga rebarbar.) Kubva ipapo uchaona mamiriro eprofile yega yega (Domain, Private, Public) uye kana Microsoft Defender Firewall Inogoneswa kana kuti yakaremara mune imwe neimwe.

Rangarirai kuti pane mamwe makomputa, kunyanya kana paine firewall yechitatu (Bitdefender, Avast, ESET, nezvimwewo) yakaiswa, Windows interface inogona kuratidza mameseji anovhiringidza: ma profiles anoita seakabatidzwa, asi layer yepamusoro inoratidza kuti "Windows Firewall yakadzimwa" nekuti firewall inoshanda ndeye antivirus.

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvinhu zviri nyore, unogona kushandisa maturusi akaita se PowerShell, WMI kana netsh kutarisa mamiriro chaiwo; pamusoro pezvo, zvinobatsira kuziva kuti sei Dzivirira kubatana kwenetiweki kunofungirwa kubva kuCMD Kana ukaona traffic inofungirwa. Semuenzaniso, ne netsh advfirewall show allprofiles Unogona kuona kana firewall iri mu "ON" kana "OFF" mode yeprofile yega yega. Kana dzese dzichionekwa seON asi ukaona kuti Windows firewall yakadzimwa mu graphical interface, zvingangoita kuti Firewall yechitatu iri kutarisira dziviriro uye Windows inoratidza chete ruzivo rwakaiswa mudura rwemutengesi.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti firewall yechitatu iri kupindira, tarisawo Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza kana Nzvimbo Yezviitiko Windows inoshandisa ruzivo kuburikidza neWMI. Kana nzvimbo yeWMI yakakanganisika, ruzivo rwemamiriro efirewall runogona kutsausa, uye zvinokurudzirwa... gadzirisa nzvimbo yeWMI.

Ona kuti ndeapi mapurogiramu uye maports emaWindows firewall blocks.

Nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekuona kana dambudziko riri kubva kufirewall ndeye ona chaizvo zviri kuvhariraIzvi zvinoshanda kune ese maports nemapurogiramu. Windows Firewall yakaoma kupfuura zvainoonekwa pakutanga.

Kune rumwe rutivi, firewall inoshanda ne mitemo yekupinda nekubudaMitemo iyi inogona kubvumira kana kuramba traffic yeimwe nzvimbo inogoneka, port, kana IP. Chinhu chinowanzoonekwa senhema ndechekuti chirongwa chepamutemo chinovharwa nekuti mumwe mutemo unomufungira kana kuti unomuisa pane runyorwa rwevanhu vasina kufanira.

Kuti uongorore maapplication akavharirwa, enda ku Panera Yekudzora > Sisitimu uye Kuchengetedzwa > Windows Defender Firewall wobva waenda pakanzi "Bvumira app kana feature kuburikidza neWindows Defender Firewall." Ikoko uchaona runyorwa rwemaapp ese ari zvinotenderwa here kana kuti zvinorambidzwa? mufirewall, ine koramu yerudzi rwese rwenetwork (yakavanzika neyeveruzhinji).

Kana app iri kukunetsa ikaita seisina kutariswa mumaprofiles aunoshandisa, kana kuti isina kunyorwa zvachose, izvozvo zvinoratidza kuti Firewall ndiyo inokonzera kukundikanaUnogona kuisarudza kuti uibvumire kana kuiwedzera nemaoko kana isingaonekwe.

Nezve maports, Windows firewall inokutendera kuti ugadzire logi yetraffic yakavharikaKubva ku "Windows Defender Firewall ine Advanced Security" (Control Panel > Administrative Tools) unogona kuenda kuProperties, wosarudza profile yaunoda (yeruzhinji, yakavanzika kana domain), uye muchikamu chekunyora tarisa "Log dropped packets" mu EheFaira relog (kazhinji pfirewall.log) inochengetwa mu %systemroot%\system32\LogFiles\Firewall.

Kuvhura danda iroro kuchakuratidza zvakadzama. Ndeipi maports nemakero ari kuvharirwa nefirewall?Kana, sezvaunoedza kushandisa app, mutsetse unoratidza kuti traffic yadzikiswa, unoziva kuti dambudziko riri kubva kupi.

Tarisa machiteshi kubva kunze: Unowana Chiratidzo nezvimwe zviratidzo

Kuti usimbise zvakare kana blocking iri kubva kufirewall/ports panetwork yako, unogona kuvimba nezvinotevera: zvishandiso zvekunzeImwe yedzakareruka iwebsite yeYou Get Signal, iyo inoshandiswa kutarisa kana chiteshi chakavhurika paInternet.

Peji rino rinokuratidzai IP yeruzhinji Inewo chikamu chinonzi "Port Forwarding Tester." Ingoisa chiteshi chaunoda kuyedza wodzvanya "Check" kuti uone kana chakavhurika kana kuti chakavharwa uri kunze kwenetwork yako.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosanganisira runyorwa rwezviteshi zvinozivikanwa (21 FTP, 22 SSH, 5900 VNC, 25565 yemaseva eMinecraft, nezvimwewo) anowanzo shandiswa. Kana mutambo kana sevhisi ikakukumbira kuti uvhure port, unogona kuedza kuivhura ipapo kuti uone kana router yako nefirewall zviri kubvumira traffic.

Kana bvunzo ikaratidza kuti chiteshi chakavharwa uye waifunga kuti wakachivhura, uchafanira kutarisa zvese zviri zviviri marongero erouter (kutumira pachiteshi/NAT) zvakaita semitemo yeWindows firewall kana software yako yeantivirus. Pakupedzisira, kana chimwe chezvinobatanidza izvi chikatyora kubatana, chiteshi chichaita sechakavharwa kubva kunze.

Sekuwedzera zano, kana mushure mekuvhura chiteshi pa router uye kuchibvumira muWindows firewall, bvunzo ichiri kuoneka yakavharwa, zvingangoita kuti firewall yechitatu kana antivirus pachayo iri kusefa kubatana ikoko.

Mashandiro anoita mitemo yefirewall uye nei dzimwe nguva "ichitungamira"

Injini yeWindows Firewall haishandise mitemo yese panguva imwe chete, asi inoshandisa Shandisa mutemo mumwe chete kusarudza zvekuita nepakeji yega yega.Kana mitemo yakati wandei ichienderana, teverai kurongeka kwakakosha kwekukosha pakuferefeta matambudziko.

Chinonyanya kukosha ndeichi: chekutanga, mitemo inobvumira traffic "kana yakachengeteka" inoshandiswa, uye zvakare vane sarudzo inogoneswa. "Kubvisa bhokisi"zvino kwauya mitemo ye Bhurokouye pakupedzisira avo ve BvumiraIzvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe ukagadzira mutemo unobvumidza app, kana paine mumwe mutemo wekuvharira unonyanya kukosha, icharamba ichivhara traffic.

Mu "Monitoring" node ye "Windows Firewall ine Advanced Security", zvinotevera chete ndizvo zvinoratidzwa: mitemo inoshanda panguva iyoyoKana usingaone mutemo pane runyorwa irworwo, zvinogona kunge zviri zvekuti wakadzimwa kana kuti maitiro efirewall ekuenda ikoko (anopinda kana kubuda) atobvumidza traffic uye hapana chikonzero chekuratidza mitemo yakajeka yekubvumidza.

Nekuda kweizvozvo, mapoka emitemo akati wandei anogoneswa (Primary Networks, Remote Assistance, Network Discovery, nezvimwewo). Paunoisa maficha matsva eWindows kana mapurogiramu, mamwe anogona kuwedzerwa. mimwe mitemo izvo dzimwe nguva zvinopesana nezvawakagadzirisa mushure mezvo.

Kana uri kuedza kuona kana app iri kuvharwa nefirewall, zvakanaka kutarisa chikamu cheMonitoring kuti uone kuti ndeipi mitemo iri kushandiswa, nekuti ndipo pane dambudziko. Unogona kuona kuti ndeupi mutemo chaiwo wakasarudza magumo ekubatana..

Chiitiko cheLog: firewall logs, auditpol, uye netstat

Kana uchida "kunyatsoongorora" kuti uone kana paine dambudziko rakaoma, unogona kushandisa maturusi akawanda eWindows anokubvumidza kuti ongororo yenetwork uye mabasa efirewall.

Kune rumwe rutivi, pamusoro pe firewall log yatataura, unogona kushandisa auditpol.exe ye gadzirisa mitemo yekuongororaNemirairo yakaita se auditpol.exe /list /category Unogona kuona kuti ndeapi mapoka ezviitiko anogona kunyoreswa, uye ne auditpol.exe /set /category:"NombreCategoria" /SubCategory:"NombreSubcategoria" Unobvumira kunyoresa kwechikamu ichocho chaicho.

Zviitiko izvi zvicharatidzwa mu Muoni weZviitikouye vanokubatsira kuona, semuenzaniso, shanduko dzemitemo kana zviitiko zvekuchengetedza zvinokanganisa firewall kana IPSec; unogona kuzviwedzera ne mapurogiramu ekudzivirira kupindira kana uchifungidzira kuti pane mabasa akaipa.

Unogona zvakare kugadzira mufananidzo wemamiriro enetwork nekumhanyisa murairo unotevera muchikumbiro chemurairo: netstat -ano > netstat.txt y tasklist /svc > tasklist.txtNekuyambuka mafaira ese ari maviri aunoona maitiro api ari kushandisa maports api Kutenda kuPID (process identifier). Izvi zvakanaka pakutsvaga kuti ndeipi purogiramu iri kuteerera pachiteshi chaunoda kuvhura kana kuti chinoita sechakavharika mulog.

Kana, mushure mekuongorora zvese izvi, ukaona kuti kune traffic yakavharwa isingafanirwe kudaro, zvingangoita kuti Firewall (kana mutemo chaiwo) inogona kunge iriyo honzeri yedambudziko. uye kwete antivirus yekare.

Masevhisi anodiwa kuti firewall ishande zvakanaka

Chimwe chikonzero chinoita kuti firewall iite seiri kukundikana (kana kuti Windows inoratidza mamiriro asinganzwisisike) ndechekuti imwe sevhisi yakakosha yadzikiraKuti "Windows Firewall ine Advanced Security" ishande nemazvo, masevhisi akadai seanotevera anofanira kunge achishanda:

• Mota yekusefa yebase (BFE)
• Windows Firewall
• Mutengi wepurogiramu yeboka
• Mamodule ekugadzira makiyi eIPsec eIKE neAuthIP
• Mubatsiri weIP
• Mumiriri wePsec Policy
• Kuzivikanwa kwenzvimbo yenetiweki
• Basa rerunyorwa rwenetiweki

Kana chero imwe yemasevhisi aya yakadzimwa kana kuti isina kururama, firewall inogona kusashandisa mitemo nemazvo, kusaziva network iripo kana kutokubvumidza kuvhura advanced configuration console pasina zvikanganiso.

Muchiitiko ichocho, kana ukaona matambudziko ekubatanidza asingazivikanwe kana kusawirirana pakati pezvinotaurwa neinterface nezviri kuitika chaizvo, ipfungwa yakanaka kuenda ku mutariri webasa uye ita shuwa kuti zvese izvi zvinoshanda uye zvakaiswa kukutanga otomatiki (kunze kwezviitiko chaizvo munzvimbo dzakatarwa).

Kana mhosva iri antivirus kana firewall yechitatu

Kunze kweWindows firewall, matambudziko mazhinji anobva ku antivirus ine firewall yakabatanidzwa zvakaita seAvast, Bitdefender, ESET, nezvimwewo. Dzimwe nguva, Windows Action Center/Security Center inoona kuti yakaiswa asi inoratidza mameseji akaita sekuti "Avast Antivirus yakadzimwa" kana kuti "Firewall yadzimwa," asi chaizvoizvo iri kushanda.

Kuti ubvise pachena kuti yambiro yeWindows ingori kutadza kutaurirana neantivirus, tanga watarisa kuti chigadzirwa chacho pachacho chinoratidza kuti "Chikwata ichi chakachengetedzwa"kuti rezenisi iri kushanda uye kuti zvese zviri zviviri app netsananguro dzevhairasi zvakagadziridzwa.

Kana antivirus ichisanganisira moto wako wega (seAvast Premium Security kana ESET Internet Security), enda kumasetingi ayo wotarisa kuti firewall yakabatidzwa here (inowanzo ratidzwa ne green/on switch). Kana yakaiswa kuON pano, asi Windows ikati yakadzimwa, dambudziko rinowanzo kuve mu Nzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu yeWMIndipo panowanikwa Windows mamiriro ekugadzirisa kuchengetedzwa.

Semuenzaniso, kana uri ESET, une zvishandiso zvakaita sehwindo re Kugadzirisa matambudziko ekuwana networkChishandiso ichi chinoratidza zvese zvinongedzo zve network zvakavharirwa ne firewall uye zvinokutendera kuti ugadzire zvimwe zvinhu nenzira inotungamirirwa. Unogona zvakare kushandisa nzira yekudyidzana Firewall yeESET inokutendera kuti ugamuchire kana kuramba kubatana pazvinoitika, zvichigadzira mitemo yakasarudzika yakavakirwa patraffic chaiyo.

Kana uine firewall yechitatu uye dambudziko racho rikazopera kwenguva pfupi kana ukaidzima, asi kwete kana ukadzima Windows Firewall chete, zviri pachena kuti Ndicho chigadzirwa chiri kucheka kubatanaKana zvakadaro, basa rako richava rekugadzirisa mitemo yavo (kana kufunga nezvekuchinja mhinduro) pane kubata Microsoft firewall.

Sei kudzima firewall kusiri zano rakanaka (kunze kwekunge paine bvunzo dzakatarwa)

Vanhu vazhinji, kana vasina chokwadi, vanotora nzira iri nyore yekubuda nayo: dzima firewall Ngatione kana "zvese zvichishanda" nenzira iyi. Izvi zvinogona kushanda semuedzo wenguva imwe chete kuti tione kana dambudziko racho rakatanga ipapo, asi kurisiya rakavharwa zvachose kwakafanana siya imba yako nemasuo nemahwindo akavhurika.

Pasina firewall, maport ese ekombuta yako anoonekwa seakavhurika kana kuti ari nyore kushandisa, uye une mukana mukuru wekubatwa ne malware, kupinda muchivande, kana kuskena otomatikiFirewall ndiyo chaiyo inodzora kuti ndeapi maports anoonekwa uye ndeapi asingaonekwe, pamwe chete nemaapplications anogona kushandisa network.

Chinhu chakanaka chekuita, kana uchifungidzira kuti firewall ndiyo iri kukonzera dambudziko, ndechekuti Bvisa kushanda kwayo kwemaminitsi mashoma chete Kuti utarise kana dambudziko racho rapera. Kana zvese zvikafamba zvakanaka mushure mekuita izvi, une humbowo hwekuti firewall (ingave yeWindows kana yechitatu) ndiyo yakakonzera dambudziko iri, uye unofanira kutsvaga mutemo wakakodzera kana musiyano; usasiye yakadzima.

Chero zvazvingava, kana wave uchikanganisa mitemo uye uchitanga kuona maitiro asinganzwisisike, yeuka kuti unogona kugara... dzorera ma firewall kune default values kubva paWindows console pachayo, iyo inodzosera magadzirirwo kumamiriro epakutanga esystem (kunyangwe mubhizinesi marongero edomain achashandiswazve).

Kazhinji, firewall inofanira kuchengetedza, asi kwete kuva chipingamupinyi chinogara chiripo. Kana ukaona kuti zvese zvinokundikana kunze kwekunge zvadzimwa, chimwe chinhu chiri mugadziriro yacho chiri pachena kuti hachina kukodzera uye chinofanira kuongororwa zvakakwana.

Njodzi nemabhenefiti ezviteshi zvakavhurika

Iyo maport enetwork Zvakafanana nema "ports" ane nhamba dziri pa "network connection" yako. Kuti masevhisi mazhinji ashande (mitambo yepamhepo, mafoni evhidhiyo, maseva eNAS, maapplication eP2P, nezvimwewo), mamwe ma "ports" anofanira kunge akavhurika, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti ipfungwa yakanaka kuti avhurike. zvese zvakavhurika pasina kudzora.

Kana ukachengeta maports asina kushandiswa akavhurika, uri kusiya nzvimbo dzekupinda dzinogona kushandiswa nevamwe. malware kana vapambiMakodhi mazhinji ane hutsinye anotsvaga maports chaiwo ekutanga kurwiswa; zviziviso zvekupindira Router inogona kukuzivisa kuti uedze kushandisa router; kupinda kwayo mu router kunogona kukanganisa zvishandiso zvese zviri pa network: DNS modification, Man-in-the-Middle attacks, kushandiswa kwerouter muDoS attacks, kugadzirwa kweWi-Fi network dzenhema dzinotevedzera dzako, nezvimwewo.

Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva zvakakosha kuvhura madoko: semuenzaniso, ku tamba online nemutambo wekombuta kana wePC unoda kutaurirana nemaseva ari kure; kuvandudza kumhanya mumapurogiramu eP2P; kubvumira mukana wekuwana NAS kana sevha yekumba kure; kana kuti mapurogiramu ekufona nevhidhiyo seSkype, kuti ishande zvakanaka.

Kiyi iri mukati Vhura machiteshi anodiwa chete, kunzvimbo shoma dzinogoneka, uye nematanho ekuwedzera ekuchengetedza. (masaini akagadziridzwa, masisitimu azvino, mapassword akasimba, nezvimwewo). Chero zviratidzo zvisingawanzoitika zvine chekuita nechiteshi chitsva chinofanira kukuita kuti uzvibvunze kana firewall iri kuibata nemazvo kana kuti imwe app iri kusefa traffic iyoyo.

Kana ukaramba uchingoona zvikanganiso mushure mekuvhura port yemutambo, semuenzaniso, tarisa firewall yako, router, uye antivirus software. Mazhinji emaapplication aya anogadzira mitemo otomatiki, asi mamwe anoda magadzirirwo emaoko. wedzera musiyano nemaoko.

Kutumira maPort uye hukama hwayo nefirewall

El kutumira chiteshi Kutumira data paindaneti inzira inobvumira mushandisi wekunze ari paindaneti kuwana sevhisi iri mukati meLAN yako, kazhinji iri kumashure kwerouter ine NAT. Izvi zvinoitwa nekutumira WAN port parouter kune muchina wemukati neport.

Izvi zvinowanzo shandiswa kubvumidza mumwe munhu ari kunze kuti akwanise kuwana Seva yeNAS, sevha yewebhu, sevha yemitambo yakatsaurirwa, desktop iri kurenezvimwewo. Dambudziko nderekuti, kunyangwe ukatumira traffic pa router, kana Windows iine chiteshi chakavharwa mufirewall yakoVanhu vakawanda havazosviki paapplication.

MuWindows 10/11 unogona kuigadzirisa kubva ku "Windows Defender Firewall ine kuchengetedzwa kwepamusoro". Ipapo une Mitemo yekupinda (yevanhu vari kuuya) uye Buda mitemo (kuti zvinobuda sei). Kutumira pachiteshi (port forwarding) kunowanzoreva vanhu vanouya, saka unofanira kugadzira mutemo wekupinda unobvumidza port neprotocol yakakodzera (TCP kana UDP).

Paunenge uchigadzira mutemo mutsva wechiteshi, unogona kubvumidza "Machiteshi ese emuno" kana kudoma chiteshi chimwe chete kana range. Zvakanaka, Vhura chete chiteshi chaunodaSarudza kana uchida kushandisa TCP kana UDP, wobva watsanangura kuti ingave network profiles ipi yauchashandisa (domain, private, kana public). Chekupedzisira, ipe zita rinotsanangura kuti ugone kuiziva zviri nyore.

Kana ukaita izvi asi usingakwanise kubatana zvakanaka, tarisa firewall log kuti uone kana mapaketi ari kudonhedzwa pachiteshi ichocho, uye simbisa kuti hapana mumwe mutemo wekare uri kuvharira motokari imwe chete ine kukosha kukuru.

Kudzora Windows firewall neNetsh

Kana graphical interface isiri kushanda nemazvo kana kuti uchida kuita mabasa otomatiki, unogona kushandisa Netsh (Network Shell), chinhu chinoshandiswa pamutsetse wemirairo chiri muWindows. Kubva ipapo unogona kugonesa kana kudzima firewall, kugadzira mitemo yemaports chaiwo, kudzima mitemo, kana kutodzosera kukosha kwakajairika.

Vhura command prompt kana Terminal semutongi, nyora netsh advfirewall uye uchaona seti yemirairo iripo yekudzora firewall. Semuenzaniso, ku shandisa firewall muprofile yazvino unogona kushandisa netsh advfirewall set currentprofile state on.

Kana uchida kugonesa port 80 ye traffic inouya kubva kumutsara wekuraira, unogona kumhanya chimwe chinhu chakadai: netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Open Port 80" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=80Izvi zvichagadzira mutemo wekupinda unobvumidza TCP traffic pachiteshi ichocho.

Zvinogonekawo bvisa mitemo yemapurogiramu kana maports, kana kuti gadzirisa zvakananga marongero ese ne netsh advfirewall resetIzvi zvinobatsira kana wakamboedza kuchinja zvakawanda uye firewall yotanga kuita zvinhu nenzira yakaoma kunzwisisa.

Kana dambudziko rako rekubatanidza rikanyangarika mushure mekugadzirisa marongero zvachose, unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti Mutemo wekare wefirewall waikonzera kukundikana uye kwete zvakanyanya maantivirus kana zvimwe zvinhu zvesystem.

Mitambo yepamhepo, antivirus, uye ma connection blocks

Nyaya inowanzo onekwa yakaoma kusiyanisa vatadzi ndeye tamba onlineKune kusagadzikana kunogara kuripo, ping spikes, mutambo hauzobatane nemaseva kana kudonha mushure menguva pfupi. Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinowanzo batsira pakuita izvi: firewall, antivirus, router ports, game plugins, VPN, nezvimwewo.

Kazhinji dambudziko rinokonzerwa ne Antivirus inoona mutambo kana chimwe chinhu chakawedzerwa sechiratidzo chenhema.Nemamwe mashoko, inoratidza maitiro acho seanofungirwa kunyangwe ari echokwadi, uye inovhara mukana wekupinda kune network kana iyo executable pachayo. Izvi zvinogonawo kunge zvichikonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwakasimba kwefirewall yakavakirwa mukati.

Muedzo wekutanga wekushanda ndewekudzima Antivirus uye/kana firewall zvinomhanya kwemaminitsi mashoma. (Chenjerera zvikuru, ita izvi chete kuti uedze) uye utange mutambo. Kana zvese zvikangoerekana zvashanda zvakanaka, unoziva kuti dambudziko riri pamaturusi ekuchengetedza iwayo. Danho rinotevera richava rekugadzira kunze kwemutambo unogoneka uye, kana zvichidikanwa, vhura maports anoratidzwa mumagwaro emugadziri.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha ndeyekuchengetedza zvese zvakagadziridzwaSisitimu yekushandisa, mutambo, antivirus, madhiraivha enetwork, nezvimwewo. Mutambo wekare une sisitimu yekare uye antivirus yazvino ndiyo nzira yakakwana yekusawirirana kusinganzwisisike, kudonha, uye zvikanganiso zvekuenderana.

Tinofanirawo kuramba tichitarisa ma-add-ons kana ma mods yemutambo, kunyanya kana zvisiri zvepamutemo. Zvinogona kukonzera nyevero mu antivirus nemumutambo wacho (nekuti zvinofunga kuti uri kubiridzira), zvichiita kuti udzivirwe mumutambo kana kuto... account yako icharambidzwaKana dambudziko rakatanga mushure mekuisa mod, ribvise kuti uone kana riri iro rakakonzera.

Kuongororwa kweVPN, Nzvimbo Yekuchengetedza uye Firewall

Iyo VPN Zvinowedzera rumwe rutivi rwekuoma. Paunotsvaga VPN (kunyanya yemahara), zvakajairika kuti connection yacho isagadzikana uye kuti antivirus software kana firewall zvione traffic iyoyo seyakanyanya kufungidzirwa, zvichikonzera kudzimwa kana kudzikira kweinternet.

Kana ukaona kuti zvese zvinofamba zvisina kunaka chete kana uine VPN inoshanda, asi Inoshanda zvakanaka kana ukaidzima.Kusawirirana kungangove kuri mukudyidzana kuripo pakati peVPN nesecurity suite yako. Kazhinji, zvinokurudzirwa kuti usashandise maVPN emahara pamitambo yemitambo kana mapurogiramu akavanzika, zvese nekuda kwekuchengetedza uye mashandiro.

Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo Nzvimbo yeZviito / Nzvimbo yeKuchengetedza Windows Inovimba neWMI kuti ione kuti ndeapi maantivirus nefirewall ari kushanda. Kana nzvimbo yeWMI yakakanganisika kana kuti sevhisi yeWMI ikatadza kutanga nemazvo, inogona kuratidza kuti Windows Firewall yakadzimwa, kana kuti antivirus yako yakadzimwa, kunyangwe kana application yacho pachayo ichiratidza zvakasiyana.

Muzviitiko izvozvo, kana ukaona kuti Windows inoramba ichiti komputa yako haina kudzivirirwa asi, paunovhura antivirus, zvese zvinoita sezviri kufamba zvakanaka, tarisa kana uchida. gadzirisa nzvimbo yeWMI uchitevera mirairo yemupi wekuchengetedza, usati waita zvimwe shanduko pafirewall.

Muzvikwata zvinotungamirirwa, zvakakoshawo kufunga kuti sangano rinogona kupa mirairo Vanogona kudzima Windows Firewall vokumanikidza kushandisa imwe, kana kuti vanogona kuvharira zvimwe zvauri kuedza kuita. Kana kudzvanya "Activate" kusingakubatsire, zvinogona kunge kambani yako yakaidzima pakati.

Kana zvese izvi zvikabatana, kusiyanisa kana dambudziko richibva kuWindows Defender Firewall, firewall yechitatu, router, kana antivirus zvinoita sekunge dambudziko, asi, kana iwe tevera kurongeka kunonzwisisika (tarisa mamiriro chaiwo efirewall, ongorora mitemo nemaports, tarisa logs nemasevhisi, edza kudzima zvikamu zvishoma uye cherechedza kana kukanganisa kwapera), unogona kuderedza kwakabva kutadza zvakanaka wogadzirisa pasina kurasikirwa nedziviriro inopihwa nezvishandiso izvi.