Munyika yakakura yekombuta, zvinogona kuvhiringa kune vashandisi vazhinji kuona kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yavari kushandisa pakombuta yavo. Nekuenderera mberi kwe tekinoroji, mavhezheni akasiyana uye mapuratifomu eanoshanda masisitimu akabuda pamusika, imwe neimwe iine akasiyana maitiro uye mashandiro ayo. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora kuti tingaziva sei kuti chii operating system presente paPC yako, ichipa yakaringana uye isina kwayakarerekera tekinoroji gwara kune avo vanoda kudzidza zvakadzama nezvepuratifomu inopa simba ravo rekombuta ruzivo.
Nhanganyaya kune inoshanda sisitimu yePC
Iyo inoshanda sisitimu yePC ndiyo yakakosha software inobvumira muchina kushanda uye kutaurirana nemushandisi. Pasina iyo, komputa ingangove seti yezvikamu pasina kushandisa. Iyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshanda semurevereri pakati pehardware kubva paPC uye software yemashandisirwo anomhanya pairi, kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviwanikwa zvese zvehurongwa kushandiswa zvakanaka uye inodzorwa.
Kune marudzi akasiyana e operating masisitimu emaPC, asi anonyanya kuzivikanwa iWindows, macOS neLinux. Imwe neimwe ine maitiro ayo uye mashandiro ayo, kunyangwe ese achigovana zvimwe zvakakosha zvinhu. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira iyo inoshanda sisitimu kernel, inova iyo software musimboti inotarisira kubata sisitimu zviwanikwa, senge ndangariro, processor, uye yekupinza uye yekuburitsa michina.
A PC's sisitimu yekushandisa inopa mushandisi interface inobvumira mushandisi kuyanana nekombuta zviri nyore uye nemazvo. Iyi interface inogona kuve yakajeka, senge Windows uye macOS, kana zvinyorwa-zvakavakirwa, sezviri kuitika kuLinux. Kuburikidza neiyi interface, mushandisi anogona kuwana uye kushandisa akasiyana maapplication uye masevhisi anowanikwa paPC, senge web browser, izwi processor, Calculator, pakati pevamwe. Uye zvakare, iyo inoshanda sisitimu ine basa rekutonga nekuchengetedza mafaera emushandisi uye data, kuvimbisa kuvimbika kwavo uye kuvanzika.
Chii chinonzi sisitimu yekushandisa uye nei yakakosha?
An operating system isoftware inoshanda semurevereri pakati pehardware yekombuta nezvirongwa kana maapplication anoshanda pairi. Iyo ine basa rekutonga ese masystem zviwanikwa, senge ndangariro, processor, uye yekupinza uye yekubuda michina. Pasina sisitimu yekushandisa, vashandisi havangakwanise kudyidzana nekombuta zvine mutsindo uye zvirongwa hazvigone kushanda nemazvo.
Kukosha kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu iri mukukwanisa kwayo kupa mushandisi-inoshamwaridzika uye inoshanda interface inobvumira vashandisi kuti vabatane nekombuta nenzira inonzwisisika. Pamusoro pezvo, inodzora uye kudzora kuwana kune zviwanikwa zvehurongwa, ichiona kuti zvirongwa zvinofamba nemazvo uye pasina kupokana. Inopawo kugona kubata uye kuronga mafaera nemadhairekitori, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana uye kudzoreredza ruzivo.
Yakavimbika uye yakasimba sisitimu yekushandisa yakakosha kuti ive yakagadzikana uye yakachengeteka kushanda kubva pakombuta. Inopa maficha ekuchengetedza, akadai sechokwadi chemushandisi uye kutonga kwekuwana, izvo zvinodzivirira data remushandisi uye kuvanzika. Uye zvakare, inobvumira kuisirwa uye kuita kwesoftware zvirongwa. nzira inoshanda, kuvandudza kushandiswa kwevashandisi. Pasina inoshanda inoshanda sisitimu, kushandisa komputa kungave kwakaoma uye kushoma maererano nekushanda uye kuita.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzePC inoshanda masisitimu
Kune akati wandei marudzi eanoshanda masisitimu akagadzirirwa kushanda pamakomputa emunhu (PC), imwe neimwe ine akasiyana maficha uye mabasa. Pazasi pane anonyanya kufarirwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya masisitimu ekushandisa nhasi:
- Windows: Yakagadzirwa neMicrosoft, Windows ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushandiswa masisitimu ekushandisa munyika. Iyo inopa intuitive graphical interface uye inoenderana neakasiyana akasiyana ezvirongwa uye maapplication. Windows inogadziridzwa nguva nenguva uye inopa nharaunda yakachengeteka yekuita mabasa ezuva nezuva uye kumhanya kunoda zvirongwa.
- macOS: Yakagadzirwa neApple, macOS ndiyo inoshanda sisitimu inoshandiswa chete pamakomputa eMac Inopa yakapfava, iri nyore kushandisa interface, pamwe chete nesutu yezvikumbiro zvemazuva ese. macOS inomira kunze kwekuita kwayo kwakanaka uye yakatarisana maitiro ekugadzira uye kugadzira.
- Linux: Linux ndeye yakavhurika sosi yekushandisa system yave yakakurumbira sarudzo yevashandisi vemagetsi uye vanofarira tekinoroji. Inopa kushanduka kukuru uye kugadzirisa, sezvo kugoverwa kwakasiyana kweLinux kuripo kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi vakasiyana. Linux inozivikanwa nekugadzikana kwayo, chengetedzo, uye kugona kumhanya pane dzakasiyana siyana Hardware.
Imwe neimwe yeaya masisitimu anoshanda ane zvayakanakira nezvaanokanganisa, saka, zvakakosha kuti uongorore zvaunoda uye zvaunofarira usati wasarudza iyo yakakunakira iwe.
Kuziva iyo inoshanda sisitimu paPC yako
Kuti uone iyo inoshanda sisitimu paPC yako, kune akati wandei nzira dziri nyore kuzviita. Pano tinokuratidza dzimwe nzira dzinokubatsira kuona kuti ndeipi sisitimu yekushandisa yauri kushandisa:
1. Tarisa masisitimu ehurongwa:
- MuWindows: Kurudyi tinya "Kombuta iyi" kana "Kombuta yangu" uye sarudza "Properties". Pano iwe unowana iyo chaiyo vhezheni yeWindows yauri kushandisa.
- PaMacOS: Dzvanya iyo Apple menyu mukona yepamusoro kuruboshwe uye sarudza "About Iyi Mac." Zita neshanduro yesystem yekushandisa zvichaonekwa pano.
- PaLinux: Vhura iyo terminal uye womhanya murairo "lsb_release -a" kuratidza ruzivo rwakadzama rweiyo yakaiswa sisitimu yekushandisa.
2. Tarisa chiratidzo chekutanga:
Paunobatidza PC yako, logo kana mufananidzo unogona kuoneka usati warodha sisitimu yekushandisa. Aya ma logo anogona kusiyana zvichienderana neanoshanda system. Semuenzaniso, iyo Microsoft Windows logo inoratidza mana ane mavara masikweya, nepo MacOS logo inoratidza diki apuro. Kucherechedza mashoko aya kunogona kubatsira pakuziva yako yekushandisa system.
3. Ongorora "About" kana "Settings" menyu:
Mazhinji masisitimu anoshanda ane menyu inonzi "About" kana "Settings" inoratidza ruzivo nezve system. Pano iwe unowana ruzivo rwakadai sezita uye vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu, magadzirirwo ehurongwa, uye pamwe nerumwe ruzivo rwakakodzera. Tsvaga iyi menyu padhesiki kana mubhawa rekufambisa uye bvunza ruzivo rwuripo.
Matanho ekuona iyo inoshanda sisitimu yePC yako
Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekuona iyo inoshanda sisitimu yakaiswa paPC yako. Tevere, tinokuratidza mamwe matanho achakubatsira kuti uzvizive nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore.
1. Svika "Zvirongwa" kuburikidza neMenyu Yemba. Kamwe mukati, sarudza "System" sarudzo uye tinya "About". Pano iwe unogona kuona ruzivo rwakadzama nezve yako yekushandisa system, senge zita rayo, vhezheni, uye nhamba yekuvaka.
2. Vhura “File Explorer” uye famba uchienda kuPC yako main drive (inowanzonzi “C:”). Kurudyi-tinya pairi uye sarudza "Properties." Mu "General" tab, iwe uchawana ruzivo nezve yakaiswa sisitimu yekushandisa, kusanganisira iyo vhezheni uye zvivakwa.
3. Kana iwe uri mushandisi weWindows, unogona kushandisa murairo we "systeminfo" muwindo re Command Prompt kuti uwane ruzivo rwakakwana pamusoro pekushanda kwako. Ingovhura Command Prompt, nyora murairo, uye tinya Enter. Rondedzero yakaratidzwa ichakuratidza zvakaita sezita rekushandisa system, vhezheni, mugadziri, uye nhamba yekuvaka.
Rangarira kuti aya angori mamwe ematanho aungateedzere kuona sisitimu yekushandisa yePC yako. Kana iwe uchida rumwe ruzivo rwakanyanya kana uine akasiyana sisitimu yekushandisa, tinokurudzira kubvunza zvinyorwa zvayo zvepamutemo kana kutsvaga rumwe rubatsiro rwehunyanzvi.
Kuongorora system ruzivo muWindows
Paunenge uchiongorora ruzivo rwehurongwa muWindows, zvakakosha kuwana ruzivo rwunotitendera kuziva mamiriro uye kumisikidzwa kweiyo sisitimu yekushandisa. Iyi data yakakosha pakugadzirisa matambudziko, kuongorora software uye kuenderana kwehardware, uye kugadzirisa nekuvandudza.
Imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekuwana ruzivo nezve system ndeye Control Panel. Kuti uwane chishandiso ichi, ingobaya-kurudyi pane Start bhatani uye sarudza "Control Panel." Paunenge wasvika, tsvaga uye tinya pane "System & Chengetedzo" sarudzo. Mukati mechikamu chino, iwe unowana zvikamu zvakasiyana zvine data rakakodzera, senge rudzi rwe processor yakaiswa, iripo RAM memory uye vhezheni yeWindows.
Imwe sarudzo yekuwana yakadzama system ruzivo ndeye kushandisa iyo "Systeminfo" kuraira muWindows command hwindo. Ichi chishandiso chinotaridza runyoro rwakakura rwe data, senge zita reiyo inoshanda sisitimu, zuva rekuisa, iyo BIOS vhezheni, huwandu hwemuviri uye chaiwo ndangariro, pakati pezvimwe. Unogona kushandisa "Systeminfo /?" kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo rwekusefa iyo ruzivo uye nekutumira kunze kune faira zvemavara.
Kushandisa Mac zvishandiso kuona sisitimu yekushandisa
Zvishandiso zviripo paMac masisitimu anoshanda zvinopa nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuziva iyo inoshanda sisitimu iri kushandiswa. Pazasi pane rondedzero yezvishandiso zvaungashandisa kuita basa iri:
- Sistimu ruzivo: Ichi chishandiso chiri muUtilities folda mukati meApplications folda uye inopa yakadzama yekutarisa kweMac's hardware uye software. Vhura iyi application uye famba uchienda kuchikamu che "System Summary", kwaunowana ruzivo nezve vhezheni yekushandisa system iri kushandiswa.
- Terminal: Iyo terminal chishandiso chine simba chinokutendera kuti udyidzane neMac yako kuburikidza nemirairo yemavara. Kuti uone iyo inoshanda sisitimu, ingo vhura iyo terminal uye nyora iyo command "sw_vers," inoteverwa ne Enter kiyi. Izvi zvicharatidza ruzivo rwakadzama nezve vhezheni yeiyo inoshanda sisitimu yakaiswa paMac yako.
- Tsvaga: Finder ndiyo yako Mac's faira manejimendi nzira yekukurumidza kuona yako yekushandisa ndeyekuvhura Finder uye tinya "About This Mac" muApple menyu. Izvi zvinovhura hwindo repop-up rinoratidza ruzivo nezveiyo yekushandisa system vhezheni uye mamwe maidi ehardware eMac yako.
Nekushandisa aya maMac maturusi, unogona kukurumidza kuona sisitimu yekushandisa iri kushandiswa. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchitsvaga vhezheni
Nzira yekuwana sei sisitimu yekushandisa muLinux
Iyo Linux inoshanda sisitimu inopa dzakasiyana siyana sarudzo dzevashandisi, asi ungawana sei sisitimu yekushandisa paLinux Hedzino nzira nhatu dzaungashandisa:
1. “zita” rairo: Murairo we "uname" chishandiso chinobatsira chekutsvaga ruzivo nezve sisitimu yekushandisa muLinux. Iwe unogona kumhanyisa kuraira "uname -o" mune terminal kuratidza zita reiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Izvi zvinokupa mhinduro yakajeka uye yakapfupika nezve sisitimu yekushandisa yauri kushandisa.
2. "/etc/os-release" faira: Imwe nzira yekutsvaga sisitimu yekushandisa paLinux ndeye "/etc/os-release" faira. Iyi faira ine ruzivo rwakadzama nezve vhezheni uye kugovera kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu. Unogona kuvhura faira iri uchishandisa mameseji edhita kana nekumhanyisa rairo "katsi /etc/os-release" mune terminal.
3. "lsb_release" kuraira: Murairo we "lsb_release" zvakare isarudzo inobatsira yekuwana ruzivo nezve sisitimu yekushandisa muLinux.Unokwanisa kumhanyisa "lsb_release -a" kuraira muterminal kuratidza zvizere zvizere zvesisitimu yekushandisa, kusanganisira ID, tsananguro uye shanduro. Iyi sarudzo inogona kupa yakakwana uye yakadzama maonero eiyo inoshanda sisitimu.
Kuongorora shanduro uye editions system yekushandisa
Kune akasiyana mavhezheni uye editions eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa, imwe neimwe yakagadzirirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa. Heino ongororo yakadzama yesarudzo dziripo:
Versions
1. Windows 10: Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeMicrosoft yakakurumbira inoshanda sisitimu, Windows 10, inopa intuitive interface ine kwakawanda kuita uye kuchengetedza kuvandudzwa. Kuenderana kwayo neyakasiyana siyana yezvishandiso uye maapplication inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vashandisi vemba nebhizinesi.
2. macOS Catalina: Iyo yazvino vhezheni yeApple inoshanda sisitimu, macOS Catalina, inosuma huwandu hwezvinhu zvitsva uye kuvandudzwa, kusanganisira kugona kushandisa iPad apps paMac Inopawo kuvanzika kukuru uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza, pamwe nekukurumidza uye kuita zvakanaka.
Editions
a) Windows Kumba: Iyo Imba edition yeWindows inopa ese mabasa anodiwa pakushandisa pamba. Inopa iri nyore kushandisa ruzivo uye maficha akaita seCortana, Microsoft's virtual mubatsiri, uye Windows Defender, yakasimba yakavakirwa-mukati yekuchengetedza system.
b) Windows Pro: Iyo Pro edition yeWindows yakanakira bhizinesi uye nyanzvi vashandisi. Pamusoro peiyo maficha eImba edition, inopa manejimendi epamberi uye sarudzo dzekuchengetedza, sekukwanisa kujoinha network network uye BitLocker encrypt yakavanzika data.
Kufunga kana uchivandudza sisitimu yekushandisa
Paunenge uchigadziridza sisitimu yekushandisa yako, zvakakosha kuti uchengete zvimwe zvinhu mupfungwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchinja kwakatsetseka uye kusina musono. Heano mamwe kurudziro yekuchengeta mupfungwa usati waita update:
1. Hardware Kuenderana: Tarisa kana mudziyo wako uchisangana nezvinokurudzirwa Hardware zvinodiwa zveiyo vhezheni itsva yeanoshanda system. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengetedza, RAM uye processor. Bvunza zvinyorwa zvemugadziri kana webhusaiti yepamutemo yekushandisa system kuti uwane ruzivo rwechokwadi.
2. Chengetedza data: Usati watanga iyo update, zvakakosha kuti uchengetedze data rako rakakosha. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivirira mafaira ako kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza panguva yekuvandudza. Unogona kushandisa maturusi ekuchengetedza akavakirwa musystem yekushandisa kana yechitatu-bato software kuita basa iri.
3. Gadzirisa zvirongwa uye vatyairi: Tarisa kuenderana kwezvirongwa zvako uye madhiraivha neiyo vhezheni itsva yekushandisa system. Mamwe maapplication kana madhiraivha anogona kunge asiri kutsigirwa nekuda kwekuchinja kweiyo inoshanda sisitimu yekuvaka. Ita shuwa yekuvagadziridza kune azvino vhezheni usati watanga iyo update kudzivirira nyaya dzekuita mushure mekuvandudzwa.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza yako yekushandisa system yakagadziridzwa
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana kweako sisitimu yekushandisa, zvakakosha kuti uichengetedze inoenderana neazvino zvigadziriso uye zvigamba. Pano tinopa mamwe kurudziro kuti uchengetedze sisitimu yako yekushandisa inogara ichienderana:
1. Gadzirisa zvigadziriso zve otomatiki: Imwe yedzakanakisa nzira dzekuita shuwa kuti system yako yekushandisa ndeyekugonesa otomatiki zvigadziriso. Izvi zvinobvumidza iyo sisitimu kurodha uye kuisa zvakakosha zvigadziriso pasina iwe kuti uzviite nemaoko uye zvinokuchengetedza iwe kubva kune zvinogona kuitika.
2. Tarisa nguva nenguva kuti uwane zvigadziriso zviripo: Kunyangwe zvigadziriso zveotomatiki zvichikuitira basa rakawanda, zvakakosha kuti utarise nguva nenguva kuti uone kana zvimwe zvigadziriso zviripo. Tarisa yako sisitimu yekumisikidza uye kugadzirisa zvigadziriso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti yakarongerwa kutarisa uye kurodha zvigadziriso nguva nenguva. Usakanganwa kuisa zvigadziriso nekukurumidza kana zvave kuwanikwa kuti utore mukana wekuita uye kuchengetedza kuvandudzwa.
3. Chengetedza madhiraivha ehurongwa akagadziridzwa: Pamusoro pezvigadziriso zvesisitimu yekushandisa, unofanirawo kuchengetedza madhiraivha ehardware emazuvano. Madhiraivha mapurogiramu anobvumira zvikamu zve system yako kushanda nemazvo. Gara uchitarisa kana zvigadziriso zvemutyairi zviripo kune yako Hardware, senge giraidhi kadhi, kadhi rekurira, nezvimwe. Izvi zvichabatsira kukwenenzvera kuita uye kudzivirira nyaya dzekuenderana.
Kugadzirisa matambudziko akajairika ane chekuita nesystem system
Muchikamu chino, isu tichagadzirisa zvimwe zvakajairika zvinoshanda system zvine chekuita nenyaya uye nekupa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzekudzigadzirisa. Kana urikusangana nematambudziko neako sisitimu yekushandisa, usazvinetse, tiripano kuti tikubatsire!
Pazasi pane rondedzero yezvinetso zvakajairika uye mhinduro dzadzo dzinokurudzirwa:
- Blue Screen of Death (BSOD): Kana ukasangana neblue screen inoratidza kukanganisa meseji, tangazve komputa yako uye edza kumhanyisa cheki yezvikanganiso. hard drive. Kana zvikaramba zviripo, tarisa nyaya dzehardware senge RAM ine mhosva uye edza kudzoreredza vatyairi.
- Kusapindirana kwechirongwa: Kana chirongwa chisingashande kana kuratidza zvikanganiso mushure mekuisa, tarisa kana ichienderana neyako vhezheni yekushandisa system. Edza kumhanyisa chirongwa nenzira inoenderana kana funga kukwidziridza kushanduro itsva yechirongwa.
- Performance issues: Kana komputa yako iri kudzikira, vhara zvisina basa zvirongwa zvekumashure uye dzima zvinoonekwa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita dhisiki yekuchenesa kuti ubvise zvisina junk mafaera uye defragment iyo hard drive kuvandudza kushanda kwese.
Rangarira kuti iyi ingori mienzaniso mishoma yezvakajairika masisitimu ane chekuita nezvinetso. Zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kutsvaga mhinduro dzakananga dzemamiriro ako ezvinhu kana kubvunza nyanzvi kana iwe uchida rumwe rubatsiro.
Mhedziso dzekupedzisira uye kurudziro
Mhedziso:
Mukupedzisa, chidzidzo ichi chaita kuti zvikwanise kuratidza kukosha kwekushandisa nzira dzinoshanda dzekuvandudza mashandiro ekugadzira maitiro. Mukutsvaga kwese, zvakaratidzwa kuti kushandiswa kwematekinoroji ekucheka, akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira uye internet yezvinhu, inogona kuunza kuvandudzwa kwakakosha mukushanda uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa.
Saizvozvo, zvakasimbiswa kuti kuenderera mberi kwekudzidziswa kwevashandi uye kutorwa kwemaitiro ekutonga kwakanaka zvinhu zvakakosha kuvimbisa kukwikwidza kwemakambani munzvimbo yepasirese uye ine simba guru. Kudyara mukudzidziswa uye kugara uchivandudza ruzivo kwakakosha kuti urambe uri kumberi uye kutora mukana wakazara wezvazvinoita tekinoroji iri kubuda.
Ekupedzisira kurudziro:
Kubva pane zvakawanikwa uye mhedziso dzakawanikwa muchidzidzo ichi, zvinokurudzirwa kuita zvinotevera kurudziro kuti zvigadzirise maitiro ekugadzira:
1. Gadzira nzira yakasimba yekushandura dhijitari, iyo inosanganisira kugamuchirwa kwemichina inovhiringidza uye kusikwa kweiyo yakabatanidzwa yedhijitari ecosystem.
2. Kurudzira kubatana nekushanda pamwe chete pakati pemadhipatimendi akasiyana esangano, kukurudzira kutaurirana kwemvura uye kupanana ruzivo.
3. Kuisa mberi dzidzo yevashandi uye kudzidziswa muunyanzvi hwedhijitari, pamwe chete nekuwana unyanzvi hune chokuita nekuvandudza uye kufunga kwekugadzira.
Muchidimbu, kuitwa kwezvikumbiro izvi kuchabatsira mukusimbisa kukwikwidza kwemakambani uye kuve nechokwadi chekubudirira kwavo munzvimbo yebhizinesi iri kuramba ichida izere nematambudziko. Kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza, hunyanzvi uye kuchinjika kuchave mbiru dzakakosha kuti uwane kukura kwakasimba uye kuzadzisa zvakamiswa zvinangwa zvehurongwa.
Q&A
Mubvunzo: Chii chinonzi sisitimu yekushandisa uye nei zvakakosha kuziva kuti chirongwa chekushandisa chii? kubva paPC yangu?
Mhinduro: Sisitimu yekushandisa isoftware inodzora nekubatanidza zvinhu zvehardware nesoftware pamudziyo, senge komputa yako pachako (PC). Zvakakosha kuziva mashandisirwo ePC yako, sezvo izvi zvichikutendera kuti uone kuenderana kwesoftware uye hardware, pamwe nekuita zvigadziriso uye kugadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi zvakanyanya.
Mubvunzo: Ndingaziva sei kuti sisitimu yekushandisa iri paPC yangu?
A: Pane nzira dzakati wandei dzekuona iyo inoshanda sisitimu yePC yako. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekutsvaga yekutanga menyu kana iyo barra de tareas yeWindows, uko zita reiyo ikozvino inoshanda sisitimu rinowanzo kuratidzwa. Unokwanisawo kudzvanya-kurudyi pane ”MyComputer” kana “This Computer” icon uye wosarudza “Properties”, ipapo uchawana ruzivo rwakadzama nezvesisitimu yako yekushandisa.
Mubvunzo: Pane here musanganiswa kiyi wandingashandisa kuti ndizive sisitimu yangu yekushandisa?
A: Ehe, pane akawanda masisitimu anoshanda, kusanganisira Windows, unogona kushandisa kiyi musanganiswa "Windows + R" kuvhura iyo "Mhanya" dialog box. Wobva wanyora "winver" uye wodzvanya "Enter". Hwindo richaonekwa rine ruzivo rwakadzama nezve operating system yako.
Mubvunzo: Ndingawane kupi rumwe ruzivo nezve system yangu yekushandisa?
A: Pamusoro pesarudzo dzataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona kuwana iyo control panel yePC yako uye tsvaga "System" kana "System Ruzivo" chikamu. Ikoko iwe unowana mamwe chaiwo ruzivo nezve iyo yekushandisa sisitimu, senge edition, vhezheni, uye dhizaini (32 kana 64-bit).
Mubvunzo: Sei zvakakosha kuziva mavakirwo eangu sisitimu yekushandisa?
A: Mavakirwo eiyo sisitimu yekushandisa (32 kana 64 bits) yakakosha kana iwe uchida kuisa software kana madhiraivha, sezvo izvi zvichifanira kuenderana neino dhizaini. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva ruzivo urwu kudzivisa nyaya dzekuenderana uye kuona kuti zvese zvinoshanda nemazvo paPC yako.
Mubvunzo: Kana ndiine dambudziko rekuona sisitimu yangu yekushandisa, ndingaendepi kuti ndiwane rubatsiro?
A: Kana uchinetseka kuziva sisitimu yako yekushandisa, unogona kubvunza zvinyorwa zvinopihwa nemugadziri wePC yako kana kuwana webhusaiti yepamutemo yekushandisa system. Ikoko iwe unowana akadzama madhairekitori uye tekinoroji yekutsigira zviwanikwa kuti ikubatsire kuona yako yekushandisa system uye kugadzirisa chero mibvunzo kana matambudziko aungave uine.
Kupedzisa
Mukupedzisa, kuona iyo inoshanda sisitimu yePC yako ibasa rakakosha kuti unzwisise mashandiro ayo uye nekugonesa kuita kwayo. Kuburikidza nenzira dzakapihwa, kungave nekushandisa mirairo pamutsara wekuraira kana nekuwana zvigadziriso zvehurongwa, unogona kunyatsoona kuti ndeipi system yekushandisa iri kushanda pakombuta yako zvirongwa, pamwe nekugadzirisa matambudziko ehunyanzvi anogona kumuka. Gara uchiyeuka kuchengeta yako yekushandisa system yakagadziridzwa kuti unakirwe nekuvandudzwa kwazvino mukuchengetedza uye kuita.
Ini ndiri Sebastián Vidal, injiniya wekombuta anofarira nezve tekinoroji uye DIY. Uyezve, ndini musiki we tecnobits.com, kwandinogovera zvidzidzo kuti tekinoroji iwanikwe uye inonzwisisika kumunhu wese.