Maitiro ekushandisa Windows Defender Firewall nenzira kwayo

Kana zvasvika kune Windows chengetedzo, iyo system firewall ndeimwe yeaya magamba asina kucheneswa iwe wausingamboona, asi inoshanda zvisingaite. NeWindows Firewall Windows Defender Inoshanda, yako sisitimu inosefa zvinongedzo uye inodzivirira kupinda kusina mvumo, uye inowedzerwa perimeter intrusion alerts pasina kunetseka zvakanyanya. Pfungwa yacho iri nyore: bvumidza zvaunoda uye vhara izvo zvinofungirwa.kuderedza nzvimbo yakatarisana nekurwiswa iwe uchitsvaga, kushanda, kana kutamba.

Kupfuura zita, iyi firewall chikamu chakakosha chesisitimu, inosanganisirwa seyakajairwa uye yakagadzirira kushanda kubva kubhutsu yekutanga. Inobatanidza neWindows Security appInokutendera kuti usarudze kuti ndeapi ma network anovimbwa uye, kana zvichidikanwa, unogona kushandisa yakanyatso-grained mitemo nekushandisa, IP kero, chiteshi, kana protocol. Iwe haufanirwe kuve system administrator kubata izvo zvekutanga, asi kana iwe uchida kuzama zvakadzama, kune zvakare maturusi epamberi.

Chii chinonzi Windows Defender Firewall uye nei zvine basa?

Ichi chikamu chinoshanda sesefa pakati pekombuta yako uye netiweki yese. Windows Defender Firewall inoongorora traffic inouya neinobuda Inosarudza izvo zvinobvumira kana kuvhara zvichienderana nemitemo nemitemo. Inogona kusefa nekwakabva kana kwainoenda IP kero, chiteshi nhamba, protocol, kana kunyange iyo chaiyo chirongwa chiri kuedza kutaura. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti udzivise kutaurirana chete kune maapplication uye masevhisi aunoda.

Iyo host-based firewall, inouya yakabatanidzwa neWindows uye Inogoneswa nekusarudzika mune ese anotsigirwa editionsKuvapo kwayo kunowedzera nzira yekudzivirira-yakadzama, ichipa imwe nhanho kurwisa kutyisidzira kwenetiweki nekuvandudza kugona mumusha nemakambani nharaunda.

Network profiles nemhando: domain, yakavanzika, uye yeruzhinji

Iyo firewall inochinjika kune network mamiriro ekushandisa akawanda kana mashoma akasimba marongero. Windows inoshandisa matatu profiles: domain, yakavanzika uye yeruzhinji, uye iwe unogona kugovera mitemo paprofile kudzora maitiro zvichienderana nekwaunobatanidza.

Yakavanzika network uye yeruzhinji network

Mune yakavanzika network, senge network yako yekumba, iwe unowanzo kuda kumwe kuoneka pakati pemidziyo yakavimbika. PC yako inogona kuitwa kuti ionekwe kune faira kana printa kugovera Uye mitemo yacho kazhinji haina kuganhurira. Kusiyana neizvi, pane network yeruzhinji, yakadai seWi-Fi yechitoro chekofi, kungwara kwakakosha: midziyo haifanire kuoneka, uye kutonga kwakanyanya kuomarara kudzivirira matambudziko nemidziyo isingazivikanwe.

Paunobatana netiweki kekutanga, Windows inokubvunza kana iri yakavanzika kana yeruzhinji. Kana iwe ukakanganisa pakusarudza, unogona kuichinja kubva kuNetwork uye Kugovera Center., kupinda mukubatanidza kugadzirisa rudzi rwetiweki uye, nekuwedzera, iyo inoshandiswa firewall profile.

Domain network

Munzvimbo dzemabhizinesi neActive Directory, kana komputa yakabatanidzwa kune iyo domain uye yaona mutongi, iyo domain profile inoiswa otomatiki. Iyi mbiri haina kurongwa nemaoko.Inogadziriswa kana zvivakwa zvazvisarudzira, kuenzanisa marongero etiweki nemirairo yemakambani.

Tonga firewall kubva kuWindows Security app

Zvekushandisa kwemazuva ese, nzira iri nyore ndeyekuvhura Windows Security uye enda kuFirewall uye Network Dziviriro. Ikoko iwe uchaona chimiro cheprofile yega yega nekungotarisa. Uye iwe unogona kumisa kana kudzima dziviriro kune iyo domain, yakavanzika, kana yeruzhinji network, imwe neimwe.

Mukati meiyo yega mbiri, iyo Microsoft Defender Firewall sarudzo inobvumidza iwe kushandura pakati Yakagoneswa uye Yakaremara. Deactivating haisi pfungwa yakanaka kunze kwezvimwe zviitiko.Kana app ikabatwa, zvine musoro kuibvumira nenzira inodzorwa pane kudzikisa gandi rehurongwa hwese.

Kuvharira kwakazara kwezvinobatanidza zvinopinda

Pane yakasarudzika sarudzo yekuwedzera dziviriro: vhara zvese zvinopinda zvinongedzo, kunyangwe izvo kubva pane rondedzero yemapurogiramu anotenderwa. Kana yaitwa, misiyano inofuratirwa. uye inovhara mukova kune chero kuedza kusina kukumbirwa. Inobatsira mumatanho ane njodzi huru kana panguva yezviitiko, kunyangwe inogona kukanganisa masevhisi anoda kuiswa kubva kunetiweki yenzvimbo.

Dzimwe sarudzo dzakakosha kubva pane imwechete skrini

• Bvumira app kuburikidza nefirewallKana chimwe chinhu chaunoda chisiri kubatanidza, wedzera chinosarudzika pane chinogona kuitwa kana kuvhura chiteshi chinoenderana. Usati waita izvi, ongorora njodzi uye kudzikisira kusarudzika kune chaiyo network profiles.
• Network uye Internet troubleshooter: otomatiki chishandiso chekuongorora uye, tinovimba, kugadzirisa kutadza kwekubatanidza kwakajairwa.
• Zvirongwa zvekuzivisaRongedza kuti vangani chenjedzo dzaunoda kugamuchira kana firewall ichivharira chiitiko. Inobatsira pakuenzanisa kuchengeteka uye ruzha.
• Zvirongwa zvepamberiIzvi zvinovhura iyo yekare Windows Defender Firewall module ine chengetedzo yepamusoro. Inokubvumira kuti ugadzire mitemo inopinda uye inobuda, mitemo yekuchengetedza yekubatanidza (IPsec), uye kuongorora matanda ekuongorora. Kuishandisa zvisina tsarukano kunogona kuputsa masevhisi, saka enderera nekuchenjerera.
• Dzosera ZvikanganisoKana chimwe chinhu kana mumwe munhu akashandura mitemo uye hapana chiri kushanda sezvazvinofanira, unogona kudzokera kune zvigadziro zvefekitari. Pamakomputa anotariswa, marongero esangano anozoshandiswa zvakare mushure mekunge mitemo yaiswa patsva.

Default maitiro uye akakosha pfungwa

Chaizvoizvo, iyo firewall inoshanda neinochengetedza logic kubva kunze mu: Vhara traffic yese isina kukumbirwa inouya kunze kwekunge mutemo uripo izvo zvinobvumira. Kune traffic inobuda nzira ndiyo inopesana: inotenderwa kunze kwekunge mutemo uchiramba.

Chii chinonzi firewall mutemo?

Mitemo inosarudza kana rudzi rwemotokari runobvumirwa kana kuvharwa, uye pasi pemamiriro api. Vanogona kutsanangurwa nemaitiro akawanda. mubatanidzwa kunyatsoona zvaunoda kudzora.

• Kushandisa kana sevhisi: inobatanidza mutemo kune imwe purogiramu kana sevhisi.
• Kwakabva uye kwainoenda IP kero: inotsigira mitsara uye masikisi; zvakare hunhu hune simba senge default gedhi, DHCP uye DNS maseva kana emunharaunda subnets.
• Protocol uye zviteshiYeTCP kana UDP, tsanangura zviteshi kana mitsara; kune mapuroteni etsika, unogona kunongedzera iyo IP nhamba kubva pa0 kusvika 255.
• Yemhando yemhando: tambo, Wi-Fi, tunnels, nezvimwewo, kana iwe uchida kushandisa mitemo chete kune kumwe kubatanidza.
• ICMP uye ICMPv6: mafirita nemhando dzakasiyana uye makodhi ekutonga mameseji.

Mukuwedzera, mutemo wega wega unogona kugumira kune imwechete kana akawanda network profiles. Nekudaro, app inogona kutaurirana pane yakavanzika network asi irambe yakanyarara paruzhinji network., kuwedzera dziviriro apo zvakatipoteredza zvinozvida.

Mabhenefiti anoshanda kumba uye kubasa

• Inoderedza njodzi yekurwiswa netiweki nekudzikisa kuratidzwa uye kuwedzera chimwe chipingamupinyi kune yako nzira yekudzivirira.
• Inodzivirira zvakavanzika data kuburikidza nekutendeseka uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuguma-kusvika-kumagumo encrypted kutaurirana neIPsec, uye iwe unogona kudzidza Dzivirira yako Windows PC.
• Shandisa zvaunazvoIcho chikamu cheWindows, hachidi yakawedzera hardware kana software, uye inosanganisa neyechitatu-bato mhinduro kuburikidza neakanyorwa APIs.

Activate, deactivate, uye gadzirisa zvakachengeteka

Kuti uvhure firewall mukati Windows 10 kana 11, enda kuWindows Security, vhura Firewall uye Network Dziviriro, sarudza iyo mbiri uye isa kuOn. Kana ukashanda pane network yemakambani, panogona kunge paine marongero anodzikamisa shanduko.Saka chengeta izvozvo mupfungwa kana zvikasakutendera kuti uchinje chimiro.

Kana iwe uchida kuidzima nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero, unogona kuzviita kubva kune imwechete skrini nekuchichinja kuti Yakaremara, kana kubva kuDhivhadhi Panel pasi peSystem uye Chengetedzo, Windows Defender Firewall, uye Vhura kana kudzima sarudzo. Hazvikurudzirwi uye zvinofanirwa kungoitwa kwenguva pfupi.nekuti zvinokusiya pachena.

Kuti ugadzirise zvakare marongero, enda kuKudzora Panel, pinda Windows Defender Firewall, uye sarudza Dzosera zvimiro. Ndiyo nzira yekukurumidza yekuchenesa mitemo isinganzwisisike uye kudzokera kune inozivikanwa nyika kana kubatana kuchiita zvinoshamisa.

Bvumira application kuburikidza nefirewall

Kana app iri pamutemo, senge Chrome Remote Desktop, ikatadza kubatana, hapana chikonzero chekudzikisa firewall. Shandisa iyo Bvumira app kana chimiro sarudzo Kusarudza chirongwa uye kutsanangura kuti ndeapi maprofiles aanogona kutaurirana nawo (akavanzika uye/kana eruzhinji), tinya Shandura marongero kana zvichidikanwa kuti ugone kugadzirisa uye kuchengetedza shanduko.

Mumavhezheni ekutanga eWindows akadai se8.1, 8, 7, Vista kana XP, maitiro acho akafanana nePaneru Yokudzora. Tarisa chikamu chefirewall, uye enda kunobvumira app kuburikidza nefirewallTarisa bhokisi rekushandisa mumakoramu akakodzera profiles uye simbisa. Kunyangwe iyo interface inogona kuchinja zvishoma, iyo pfungwa inoramba yakafanana.

Tsika mitemo ine advanced console

Kuti uwane mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vhura iyo Windows Defender Firewall chikamu chine chengetedzo yepamusoro. Iwe unogona kuiwana kubva kuKutanga menyu kana kubva kune yepamusoro zvigadziriso chikamu mukati meWindows Security. Ikoko iwe uchaona Mitemo Yekupinda uye Mitemo yekubuda kugadzira, kugadzirisa, kana kudzima mitemo yakadzama.

Kugadzira mutemo mutsva, wizard ichakutungamirira: sarudza kana iri purogiramu, chiteshi, kana tsika; tsanangura chiteshi kana chinogona kuitwa kana zvichibvira; sarudza chiito (bvumira, bvumira kana zvakachengeteka, kana kuvhara); dzikamisa kune yaunoda network profiles; uye ipa zita rinotsanangura. Iyi granularity inobvumira, semuenzaniso, kubvumira chete chiteshi chinodiwa neapp pama network akavanzika, asi vhara chero kuedza paruzhinji network.

Iwe unogona zvakare kuseta mitemo nenzvimbo yekuenda IP kero. Kana uri kutarisa kurambidza kupinda kune dzimwe nzvimboTsanangura mitsara chaiyo kana kero, uchifunga kuti kusefa kunoitwa neIP kana port, kwete nezita rezita rekuzvarwa.

Maitiro akanaka uye zvisingaite

Kurudziro yeMicrosoft yakajeka: usadzima firewall kunze kwekunge uine chikonzero chine musoro. Iwe waizorasikirwa nezvakanakira senge IPsec mitemo, dziviriro kubva pakurwiswa kwenetiweki, kudzivirira sevhisi, uye mafirita ekutanga ekutanga.

Chengetedza zvakanyanya kune izvi: usambomira iyo firewall sevhisi kubva kune masevhisi console. Iyo sevhisi inonzi MpsSvc uye zita rayo rekuratidzira ndiWindows Defender Firewall.Microsoft haitsigire tsika iyi uye inogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura senge Start menyu kutadza, kukanganisa kuisa kana kuvandudza maapplication emazuva ano, kutadza kuita Windows activation nerunhare, kana kusawirirana nesoftware zvinoenderana nefirewall.

Kana iwe uchida kuidzima nekuda kwepolicy kana yekuyedza zvinangwa, ita izvi nekugadzirisa maprofiles kubva kune interface kana kuburikidza nemutsara wekuraira pasina kumisa sevhisi. Siya injini ichimhanya uye tarisa huwandu kudzivirira maside effects uye kukwanisa kuchinja nokukurumidza.

Marezinesi anoenderana uye edition

Iyo Windows Defender firewall inowanikwa mune makuru edhisheni eiyo system. Windows Pro, Enterprise, Pro Dzidzo kana SE uye Dzidzo inosanganisira iyoNaizvozvo, haufanirwe kutenga chimwe chinhu kuti uishandise. Panyaya yekodzero dzerezinesi, zvinotevera zvakasiyana zvakafukidzwa: Windows Pro uye Pro Dzidzo (SE), Windows Enterprise E3 neE5, uye Windows Dzidzo A3 neA5.

Zvidimburira uye kutora chikamu

Kana iwe uchida kuendesa mazano kana kushuma matambudziko nezve chikamu, vhura iyo Feedback Hub ine WIN + F musanganiswa uye shandisa iyo yakakodzera chikamu pasi pekuchengetedza uye kuvanzika, kuchengetedzwa kwetiweki. Mhinduro inobatsira kuisa pamberi pekuvandudzwa Isu tichakwenenzvera chiitiko mune ramangwana shanduro.

Windows Defender Firewall inopfuura kungoita / kudzima switch; iyo inochinjika sisitimu inoenderana nerudzi rwetiweki, inotsigira mitemo nekushandisa, IP uye protocol, uye inovimba neIPsec yekusimbisa uye encryption pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Iine sarudzo dzekubvumidza maapplication, iyo yepamusoro module yemitemo yekumisikidza zvakanaka, kukurumidza kuseta, uye kugona kusimbisa veruzhinji profiles.Iwe unogona kuve nekudzivirirwa kwakasimba pasina kupira basa. Kuichengeta ichishanda, kudzivirira kuvhiringwa kwesevhisi, uye kushandisa maturusi akakodzera kana app yakamira ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekuyeresa kuchengetedzeka uye nyore mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu.

Nyaya inoenderana:

Maitiro ekudzivirira yako Windows PC kubva pakusora kwepamberi senge APT35 uye kumwe kutyisidzira

Daniel Terrasa

Mharidzo inyanzvi mune tekinoroji uye internet nyaya ine anopfuura makore gumi echiitiko mune akasiyana dhijitari media. Ndakashanda semupepeti uye mugadziri wezvemukati we e-commerce, kutaurirana, online kushambadzira uye kushambadzira makambani. Ndanyorawo pane zvehupfumi, mari uye mamwe masekete mawebhusaiti. Basa rangu ndirowo shungu dzangu. Zvino, kuburikidza nezvinyorwa zvangu mu Tecnobits, Ndinoedza kuongorora nhau dzose nemikana mitsva iyo nyika yetekinoroji inotipa zuva rega rega kuvandudza hupenyu hwedu.